scholarly journals THE MAGGOT: AS A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION OF ORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT AND ANIMAL FEEDING NEEDS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
Yopi Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Waste Solution ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Process Waste ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
Conventional Animal

Maggot comes from the Black Soldier Fly insect which is very active in eating a variety of organic waste. Maggot is able to process organic waste up to 52.2 kg per day. Indonesian waste dominated by organic species is 40 million tons in 2019 where 17.94% is produced by traditional markets (7 million tons). Based on BPS data, Traditional markets produce 1 ton of waste per day. By the ability of maggot to process waste, a 60 x 40 meter building is needed. Aside from being an organic waste solution but also as a producer of maggot with high protein, maggot flour and compost, it will add economic value. Organic waste production in Indonesia which continues to increase has the potential for maggot production to be continuous so that it can replace fish meal or conventional animal feed in terms of continuity. Maggot has a crude protein content of 42% so it is very good as a substitute for fish meal which is always imported. Maggot is also thought to have potential as a substitute for the MBM ration. Research shows that maggot flour can replace 75% of fish meal as an abdominal ration. The compost produced by maggot also has a greater NPK value than Em4 and cow dung, so that it has the potential to become a quality NPK fertilizer. It can be concluded maggot as an organic waste solution and potentially as a substitute for conventional sustainable feed.

scholarly journals Cultivation of maggot from organic waste to increase economic value at TPS 3R Enggal Comfort, Gondosuli, Muntilan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2187-2192
Author(s):  
Eko Muh Widodo ◽  
Muhamad Ardi Yuwono ◽  
Rohmat Haryadi ◽  
Ade Hirani Noverizka ◽  
Gunawan Sholeh Sholahudin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
High Population Growth ◽  
Waste Bank

Gondosuli Village is located in Muntilan District, Magelang Regency, and has a high population growth rate, economy, and development, all of which contribute to increased community activities. This causes waste production to continue to rise; additionally, there are issues with waste management from upstream to downstream, namely a lack of waste reduction, which leads to waste accumulation in landfills. This is due to a lack of proper management, which consists of only collection, disposal, and transportation. As a result, the community service is carried out by planning for a solid waste management system capable of reducing waste from upstream. The cultivation of maggots from organic waste is an upstream system approach that can be used to solve the waste problem. BSF maggot cultivation has several advantages, including the production of pre-puppa, which can be used as a source of protein for animal feed, and aiding in the resolution of the community's organic waste processing problem. The concept of integrated waste management (TPS 3R) can be combined with a waste bank to reduce waste disposal in the TPA while also providing economic value.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIC WASTE PROCESSING USING BSF MAGGOT BIOCONVERSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Mohamad Satori ◽  
Ivan Chofyan ◽  
Yuliadi Yuliadi ◽  
Otong Rukmana ◽  
Ira Ayu Wulandari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The People ◽  
Organic Waste Treatment

Organic waste is the largest composition of waste generated by the people of Indonesia, which is around 50-60%. This type of waste, especially food waste, is easy to smell if it is stored for too long so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. On the other hand, organic waste has good nutrients that can be generated, including through BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot bioconversion treatment. The BSF maggot bioconversion method is a method of processing organic waste which is carried out by converting organic matter into other products that are useful and have added value by utilizing biological processes from microorganisms and enzymes. Organic waste treatment with this method is generally carried out on a community-based basis and is integrated with the development of agriculture, fisheries and animal husbandry, because maggot cultivation produces commodities of economic value such as compost and maggot larvae. Compost contains very good nutrients so that it can be used for organic farming and maggot contains high protein that can be used for animal feed and fisheries. The implementation of this program was piloted in the boarding school community, namely the Az-Zakaria Islamic Boarding School which is managed by the Az-Zakaria Islamic Education Foundation (YPI) in Sindangbarang Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency. The result of this implementation is the formation of a new group of entrepreneurs engaged in the cultivation and utilization of BSF maggots.

scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG IKAN DARI LIMBAH IKAN DI DESA REGEMUK KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Nurmala Berutu ◽  
Ahmad Hidayat ◽  
Hermawan Syahputra ◽  
Meilinda Suriani Harefa
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Fish Waste ◽  
Fish Development ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Financial Administration

AbstrakPermasalahan limbah ikan pada saat jumlah ikan berlimpah dan membusuk di Desa Regemuk dapat diatasi dengan pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi tepung ikan bernilai ekonomi melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Persiapan sosialisasi kegiatan, 2) Pelatihan yaitu: pengolahan tepung ikan, pengemasan dan pemasaran produk, manajemen adminstrasi dan keuangan 3) Pendampingan terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan dan 4) Evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pemahaman terhadap tepung ikan menjadi pakan ternak sebesar 100 %. Sebelumnya pelaksanaan kegiatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengolahan tepung ikan melalui teknologi sebesar 22,22 % dan setelah kegiatan menjadi 83,33%, Pemahaman terhadap pengemasan produk tepung ikan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan sebesar 16,67 % dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan menjadi 77,78%, Pemahaman terhadap administrasi dan keuangan pengelolaan usaha sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan sebesar 5,56 % dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan menjadi 77,78% dan Respon pengembangan usaha tepung ikan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan sebesar 44,44 % dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan menjadi 94,44%. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pengolahan tepung ikan dari limbah ikan mampu menjadi peluang usaha dan memiliki nilai ekonomi dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Selanjutnya melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mampu memberikan nilai positif terhadap pemahaman dan kapaasitas diri dan keterampilan mengolah tepung ikan, melakukan pengemasan dan menerapkan adminsitrasi keuangan untuk mengembangkan usaha.Kata kunci: Tepung ikan, limbah ikan, Pengabdian kepada masyarakatAbstractThe problem of fish waste when the number of fish are abundant and decaying in Regemuk Village can be solved by processing the fish waste into fish meal with economic value through the community devotion activity to the society. Methodology for this community devotion activity are: 1) preparation of socialization activity, 2) Training: fish meal flour, packaging and product marketing, administration management and finance 3) Assistance to product quality and 4) Evaluation of implementation of community devotion activity. The results of this activity are the understanding on fish meal can used be animal feed is 100%. Before the implementation of this activity people understand about fish meal can be proceed by appropriate technology is 22.22% and after the activity is 83.33%. The understanding on the packaging of fish meal products before the implementation is around 16,67% and after activity become 77,78%. The understanding on administration and finance of business management before implementation is 5,56% and after activity become 77,78% and fish development business expansion before activity 44,44% and after the activity up to 94.44%. The implementation of community devotion activity on fish meal processing from fish waste can be a business opportunity and has an economic value in order to improve the economy of the community. Furthermore, through the devotion activity the community are able to give positive value toward the understanding on their skill and self-capacity to process fish meal, packaging and implementing financial administration to develop their business.Keywords: Fish flour, fish waste, Community devotion activity

scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT MENUJU ZERO WASTE PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief Dirgantoro ◽  
Robiatul Adawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Waste Production

Abstrak            Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan nilai ekonomi dengan pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit menuju Zero Waste Production.  Satu hektar kelapa sawit, setiap tahunnya menghasilkan 25 ton tandan buah segar (TBS) padahal yang menjadi minyak dan inti sawit hanya sekitar 25%, dengan demikian 19 ton dari TBS akan menjadi limbah. Dengan semakin gencarnya isu lingkungan maka diperlukan pemanfaatan dan pengendalian limbah industri kelapa sawit yang ramah lingkungan agar dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan mengurangi biaya yang pada akhirnya memberikan keuntungan bagi berbagai pihak, baik pihak perkebunan, pabrik, masyarakat dan lingkungan. Konsep 3R (Reuse, Recyle dan Recovery) akan mendorong setiap penghasil limbah untuk menjadikan limbahnya memiliki nilai ekonomis dan menguragi biaya. Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit dapat mengurangi biaya produksi listrik, briket arang, bahan baku pulp, pakan ternak, dan menghemat biaya pupuk. Kata kunci : nilai ekonomi, pemanfaatan, limbah, isu lingkungan, konsep 3R                      (Reuse, Recyle  dan Recovery)  Abstract             This paper aims to outline the economic value of the use of palm oil waste towards Zero Waste Production. One hectare of oil palm, annually produce 25 tonnes of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), whereas the oil and palm kernel only about 25%, so 19 tonnes of FFB would be a waste. With the developed environmental issues will require the use and control of industrial waste environmentally friendly palm oil in order to provide added value and reduce costs, which in turn provide benefits to various parties, both the plantations, factories, communities and the environment. The concept of 3R (Reuse, Recycle and Recovery) will encourage each waste generator to make the waste has economic value and reduces costs. Utilization of oil palm waste can reduce the production cost of electricity, charcoal, pulp raw materials, animal feed, and saves the cost of fertilizer. Keywords: economic value, utilization, waste, environmental issues, the concept                  of 3R (Reuse, Recycle and Recovery)

scholarly journals β-Glucans Production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Using Tofu Waste as Animal Feed Supplement

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi ◽  
Ary Susatyo Nugroho ◽  
Atip Nurwahyunani ◽  
Maria Ulfah
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Feed Supplement ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Tofu industrial waste has the potential to become contaminant when it is not maximum processed, so it needs appropriate treatment to minimize the occurrence of pollution. β-Glucans can be produced from the yeast cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.As a feed supplement, β-Glucans have been used for an immunostimulant because it can increase the immune system. This study aimed to establish a suitable technology to produce β-Glucans fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae by utilize tofu waste as feed supplement. The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) model was used in the experimental method. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) model.The treatment given wereP1: 1kg of tofu waste + 1kg of bran +0.2 kg fish meal + 0.2 lt molasses + 5.5 gSaccharomyces cerevisiae; P2: 1kg of tofu waste + 1kg of bran +0.2 kg fish meal + 0.2 lt molasses + 6.5 g Saccharomyces cerevisiae; P3: 1kg of tofu waste + 1kg bran + 0.2 kg fish meal +0.2 lt molasses + 7.5 g Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, and fermented for five days.The results found that P1 by Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5.5 g was the best formulation to produced crude β-Glucans by weight of 25.9 g/kg of waste. Production of β-Glucans as an animal feed supplement is a waste-based feed technology development which is expected to increase livestock production both in quality and quantity.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH YANG BERNILAI EKONOMI DAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
E Yuningtyas Setyawati ◽  
R Sapto Hadi Priyo Siswanto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Process Waste ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Inorganic Waste

The purpose of this study is to determine women's participation in waste management that has economic value and based on local wisdom, but also to find out the factors that cause women to process and use waste.  This research is important to do because there is still a lack of environmental management by utilizing waste of economic value This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, in the form of embedded case studies. The focus of the study is the process and prospects for women's empowerment in Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency, DIY.  Data were collected by interview method and analyzed using interactive analysis methods The results showed that the form of women's participation in environmental improvement took the form of donating voluntary labor and participating in waste management. Factors that cause mothers to process waste to create a cleaner environment and increase the family economy. Organic waste management is composted, while for inorganic waste various forms of handicraft and various household equipment are made. Waste management activities are carried out by utilizing local potential, the waste management that is carried out can familiarize the mothers and economically can improve the welfare of the family.

UTILIZATION OF MARKET ORGANIC WASTE INTO ANIMAL FEED PELLETS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Uji Wahyuni ◽  
Arni Widyastuti ◽  
Tugiyo . ◽  
Ismi Rajiani
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Vegetable Waste ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Bean Sprouts

Background: Rubbish is still often treated as something that is of no use. Rubbish can provide benefits to humans. Several types of vegetable waste from the market can be used as animal feed. This study aims to get a solution to overcome the buildup of organic waste in market by creating into a pellet and find out if the animal likes the organic waste pellets. Methods: This type of research is experimental, which is a research method that uses a quantitative approach, doing three controlling activities, manipulating activities, and observation. In this study, researchers took the three types of organic waste most widely produced in the market, namely mustard, bean sprouts and spinach, were treated as pellets and were examined for their nutrient content and moisture content and were tested on experimental animals. Result: From the observations it can be seen that the pellets favored by the test animals are pellets from bean sprouts with the most pellets being eaten every day. Moreover, the most disliked by the test animals are pellets from mustard greens, this is possible because the bean sprouts pellets smell of caramel and hollow texture, while mustard pellets smell like salted fish. Conclusion: Organic waste should be collected and made into pellets so that it can be of economic value. In making mustard pellets, it should not be in a pure state but made into a mixture so that it is preferred by animals. Keyword: Organic waste, pellet, animal food

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BIODIGESTER SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN

Kilat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Redaksi Tim Jurnal
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Anaerobic Digester ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Process Waste ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
One Step

Garbage is one of important issues in the life community, particularly in Indonesia. The volume of garbage heap is increasing along with the increase of public consumption every day, which affects garbage accumulation especially in GEMPEL - BEHI TPST. Therefore, an alternative waste treatment is needed to reduce the volume of waste to be transported to the landfill by utilizing organic waste with anaerobic-digester technology. This condition encourages researchers to design biodigester type fixed dome to optimize waste processing. Based on the research that has been done, Designed anaerobic-digester that had been made can be known the total volume of reactor used is 196,8 m3 to process waste 32,8m3/day. From utilization the anaerobic-digester technology, it provides benefits for the community such as income from the sale of economic value of waste are Rp. 58.795.750,- per month and value of expenses are Rp 52.320.000,- per month with pay back period are 6 month. So with the design, it occurs environmental conservation efforts as one step to improve human welfare and realize the sustainability of natural resources.

scholarly journals Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Pandesari Malang Melalui Usaha 0lah Limbah Organik Secara Mikrobial

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Sudarma Dita Wijayanti ◽  
Endrika Widyastuti ◽  
Dego Yusa Ali ◽  
Ali Wafa
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTPandesari Village is a village located in the Pujon District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. The agricultural sector with vegetable commodities and dairy farming are business field that dominates the livelihoods of the people in Pandesari Village, so that the potential for organic waste in the form of vegetable waste and cow dung is very high. However, waste management has not been optimal. Based on these problems, a community empowerment system is needed through microbial organic waste processing. The program involved two partners there are Mekarsari VI Farmers Group Gesingan village as the main supplier of agricultural and livestock waste and Pandesari Village Youth Organization as the second partner. The mechanism for the implementation of this service is implemented by adopting a pattern of action research implementation that includes four stages, there are: program planning, program implementation, observation, and reflection. Based on the results, there was an increase in the level of understanding of trainees regarding the principles of making and application of Local Microorganism (LM) in the growing media and organic animal feed. Assistance related to waste management in Pandesari Village has been carried out so that the village can be more independent to manage and process the waste. Labeling and packaging for LM and products from the use of LM, for example in the form of liquid fertilizer, compost, livestock probiotics which are the results of the production of the Village have been carried out but temporarily used for themselves. Keywords : Microbial, Organic, Waste ABSTRAKDesa Pandesari merupakan desa yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Sektor pertanian dengan komoditas sayuran dan peternakan sapi perah merupakan bidang usaha yang mendominasi mata pencaharian penduduk di Desa Pandesari, sehingga potensi limbah organik berupa sampah sayuran dan kotoran sapi sangat tinggi. Kendati demikian pengolahan limbah belum optimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sebuah sistem pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui usaha olah limbah organik secara mikrobial. Program ini melibatkan dua mitra yaitu Mitra I adalah Kelompok Tani Mekarsari VI Dusun Gesingan sebagai pemasok utama limbah pertanian dan peternakan dan Mitra II adalah Kelompok Karang Taruna Desa Pandesari. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini diimplementasikan dengan mengadopsi pola pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan meliputi empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan capaian yang telah dihasilkan, terjadi peningkatan tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan  terkait prinsip pembuatan dan aplikasi MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) pada media tanam dan pakan ternak organik. Pendampingan terkait manajemen kelola sampah di Desa Pandesari telah dilakukan sehingga desa dapat lebih mandiri untu mengelola dan mengolah sampah. Pembuatan label dan kemasan untuk MOL dan produk hasil penggunaan MOL misalnya berupa pupuk cair, kompos, probiotik ternak yang merupakan hasil produksi Desa telah dilakukan namun sementara digunakan untuk kalangan sendiri. Kata Kunci: Limbah, Mikrobial, Organik

scholarly journals Development of the Biogas-Energized Livestock Feed Making Machine for Breeders

2020 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 00010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herry Susanto ◽  
Roy Hendroko Setyobudi ◽  
Didik Sugiyanto ◽  
Syukri Muhammad Nur ◽  
Erkata Yandri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Power Capacity ◽  
Kitchen Waste ◽  
Septic Tanks ◽  
Livestock Feed

The need for beef in Indonesia continues to increase. In 2020, it will require imports of 300 thousand t of meat or the equivalent of 1.7 × 106 cattle a year. To overcome the problem, the biogas-energized livestock feed making machine (copper) was designed. The advantage of this copper is the process of making the livestock feed can efficient and effective. Results of the calculations, known that with increasing miller rotation output, the resulting capacity shows an increase. Also, it can use drive motors that are available on the market with a power capacity of 50 W. Hence; this machine is very efficient in the use of electricity, high economic value, convenient and easy move to other places. Electricity for the engine is designed with renewable energy, namely biogas from co-digestion substrates namely animal feed waste, kitchen waste, cow dung and excreta disposal from septic tanks. This co-generation is expected to improve the life of the breeders

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