Description of Coffee Consumption Patterns at The Productive Age in The Times Covid-19 Pandemic

Background Coffee is one of the drinks that are often consumed by the people of Indonesia. In Indonesia, the age of coffee connoisseurs is almost irrespective of age ranging from teenagers to adults and even seniors, so there are countless. The tradition of drinking coffee, especially in the morning, is a habit of people every day. Based on the results of a survey conducted by Maspul in Kurniawan, et al (2020) it was found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers were more likely to consume coffee drinks in the form of sachets which did not take long to serve. Furthermore, he stated that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a tendency to increase consumption of ready-to-drink instant coffee such as cold coffee beverages, ready-to-drink coffee, and specialty instant coffee. Objective This study aims to describe the pattern of coffee consumption at productive age during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Design descriptive research method with a qualitative approach to design cross-sectional. The sample in this study was three (3) female students and directed the research target to an effort to find a theory from the base (grand theory) which aims to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. Result Characteristics of respondents The research was conducted with 3 respondents in the productive age group who will describe or construct in-depth interviews with research subjects so that they can provide a clear picture of coffee consumption patterns in productive ages during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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TIPOLOGI RUMAH TRADISIONAL KAMPUNG WANA DI LAMPUNG TIMUR

Patanjala Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya ◽

10.30959/patanjala.v5i3.101 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 459 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ani Rostiyati

Keyword(s):

Social Environment ◽

Natural Environment ◽

Social Order ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Ethnographic Research ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

The People ◽

The Times ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Bibliographic Study

AbstrakTipologi rumah tradisional Kampung Wana merupakan gambaran mengenai bentuk, denah, tata ruang yang tercermin melalui kebudayaan masyarakat Kampung Wana terhadap lingkungan alam dan sosialnya. Dalam konteks itu, tipologi rumah tradisional di Kampung Wana terkandung aspek kosmologis berupa adaptasi terhadap lingkungan alam dan nilai-nilai yang memiliki makna sebagai pengatur kehidupan masyarakat untuk menciptakan tertib sosial. Namun, dalam perkembangan teknologi dan kemajuan zaman bukan tidak mungkin arsitektur rumah tradisional khususnya mengenai tipologi dan bentuk rumah tersebut mengalami perubahan, jika demikian bagaimana prospek tipologi rumah tradisional pada masyarakat di Kampung Wana ke depan manakala mereka tetap bertahan, ataupun sebaliknya, bagaimana mereka merespon perubahan itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian etnografi. Bila dilihat dari kedalaman analisisnya, maka jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif, yakni menganalisis dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematik sehingga dapat lebih mudah untuk dipahami dan disimpulkan. Penelitian deskriptif menggambarkan secara sistematik dan akurat fakta mengenai populasi atau bidang tertentu, dalam hal ini tentang tipologi arsitektur rumah tradisional pada masyarakat Kampung Wana. Adapun pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam pada sejumlah informan, dan studi pustaka. Untuk pengambilan gambar, dilakukan foto dan membuat sketsa atau denah rumah. AbstractThe typology of traditional house of Kampung Wana is the image of shape, plans, and lay-out depicted through the culture of Kampung Wana society towards their natural and social environment. They contain cosmological aspects such as adaptation to the natural environment and the values that control the lives of the people in creating social order. However, the development of technology and the progress of the times have given way to changes in the architecture of Kampung Wana’s traditional houses. Would they be preserved or how do they endure in such changes? The author conducted qualitative approach and this is an ethnographic research. From the depth of the analysis this is a descriptive research that is analyzing and presenting data systematically in order to make it easy to be understood and to be concluded. Descriptive research describes facts concerning certain population or field systematically andaccurately. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with a number of informants and bibliographic study as well. The author also took picture and made sketches of the house plans.

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Analysis of Lifestyle, Advertising Effectiveness, and Instant Coffee Consumption among Peri-Urban Farmers

Journal of Consumer Sciences ◽

10.29244/jcs.6.2.165-180 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 167-182

Author(s):

Moh. Djemdjem Djamaludin ◽

Dewi Mutia Silmie

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Coffee Consumption ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Advertising Effectiveness ◽

Test Results ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Instant Coffee ◽

The Public

Coffee consumption is increasing because many types of coffee are circulating, such as instant coffee among the public. The instant coffee studied in this study is the Iwan Fals edition of instant coffee. This study aimed to analyse the lifestyle and effectiveness of instant coffee advertising on instant coffee consumption among peri-urban farmers in Bogor Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design located in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. The location was chosen purposive because it is a peri-urban area that has more than 20% of agricultural land. A total of 100 respondents in this study were selected using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of a farmer and in the last 12 months consuming and viewing Iwan Fals edition coffee advertisements. The results of this study found that the maker's lifestyle is the most (32%) owned by the respondents. The effectiveness of instant coffee advertising in this study is included in the effective category (3.54). The results showed a relationship between gender, believing lifestyle, trying hard lifestyle with instant coffee consumption. The influence test results found an influence of male gender and lifestyle beliefs on instant coffee consumption. In general, respondents are classified as effective in consuming coffee because of their lifestyle and increase energy.

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Pengelolaan Obat Dengan E-Purchasing Untuk Pasien Program Rujuk Balik Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama

Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/hsr.v22i2.1398 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 99-105

Author(s):

Herti Maryani ◽

Lusi Kristiana ◽

Pramita Andarwati ◽

Astridya Paramita ◽

Ira Ummu Aimanah

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Health Service ◽

Study Drug ◽

Drug Management ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Pharmacy Department ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Depth Interviews

PRB is a health service provided to people with chronic diseases. The implementation of PRB has been runningsince 2014, but until now it is still not optimal, one of which is the procurement and availability of medicines. The aim of the study was to study drug management for PRB patients. The research was conducted in Surabaya 2018. This is descriptive research with cross-sectional design. Data collection by in-depth interviews with pharmacy department managers in two FKTP units and pharmacies in Surabaya. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that FKTP doesn’t buy medicine with e-purchasing, because the drug is given by the pharmacy according to the BPJS mapping list. The pharmacy has many obstacles to ordering drugs with e-purchase, so the order is done conventionally. The pharmacy orders drugs in several ways using the Order Letter, calling PBF and ordering via the WhatsApp (WA) application. The Guidelines for Procurement of Medicines with E-Purchasing Procedures Based on E-Catalogs already exist, but socialization must continue to be carried out, especially at the level of Puskesmas and pharmacies. Periodic evaluations must be carried out so that problems and defi ciencies that occur in the fi eld can be immediately resolved.Cooperation and good intentions are needed between various parties so that all involved can benefi t from this program, especially PRB patients. Abstrak Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada penderita penyakit kronis. PRBsudah berjalan sejak tahun 2014, namun masih belum optimal, salah satunya perihal pengelolaan obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji pengelolaan obat untuk pasien PRB. Penelitian dilakukan di Surabaya tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada pengelola bagian farmasi di 2 unit Puskesmas dan 2 Apotek di Surabaya. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas tidak melakukan pengadaan obat secara e-purchasing, karena obat diberikan oleh apotek sesuai daftar mapping BPJS. Apotek mempunyai banyak kendala dalam melakukan pemesanan obat dengan e-purchase, sehingga pemesanan dilakukan secara konvensional. Apotek melakukan pemesanan obat dengan beberapa cara yaitu menggunakan Surat Pemesanan (SP), menelpon PBF (Perusahaan Besar Farmasi) dan melalui aplikasi WhatsApp (WA).Petunjuk pelaksanaan pengadaan obat dengan prosedur E-Purchasing, berdasarkan E-Catalogue, sudah ada namun sosialisasi harus terus dilakukan terutama di tingkat Puskesmas dan apotek. Evaluasi berkala harus dilakukan agar permasalahan dan kekurangan yang terjadi di lapangan dapat segera diselesaikan. Perlunya kerja sama dan komitmen antar berbagai pihak sehingga semua yang terlibat dapat merasakan manfaat akan program ini, terutama pasien PRB.

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Hambatan komunikasi terapeutik psikiater, perawat, kader jiwa, dan keluarga pada pasien gangguan jiwa pasca pasung

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa ◽

10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.115-126 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 115

Author(s):

Sri Wahyuningsih ◽

Susanne Dida ◽

Jenny Ratna Suminar ◽

Yanti Setianti

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Therapeutic Communication ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The People ◽

Low Education ◽

Stranger Anxiety ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

Depth Interviews

Tenaga kesehatan, kader jiwa, dan keluarga dalam melakukan komunikasi terapeutik pada pasien ODGJ pasca pasung menemukan beberapa hambatan dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggali dan mengungkapkan hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses komunikasi terapuetik tenaga kesehatan, kader jiwa, keluarga terhadappasien ODGJ pasca pasung. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan paradigma konstruktivistik, dan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan bahan audio visual. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan subjek penelitian 1 psikiater, 3 perawat, 2 kader jiwa, 7 keluarga pasien. Objek penelitiannya adalah hambatan-hambatan komunikasi terapeutik tenaga kesehatan, kader jiwa, keluarga kepada pasien ODGJ pasca pasung desa Wonorejo. Validasi datanya menggunakan triangulasi dan member check. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April sampai dengan November 2018. Lokasi penelitian desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Singosari Kabuputen Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Adanya hambatan yang terjadi pada proses komunikasi terapeutik antara tenaga kesehatan, kader jiwa, keluarga pada pasien ODGJ pasca pasung, yaitu lemahnya jaringan internet, bahasa, inkoherensi, stranger anciety, pendidikan rendah, penampilan perawat, noise suara, dan emosional keluarga, sehingga komunikasi terapeutik kurang lancar. Kata kunci: hambatan, tenaga kesehatan, ODGJ, keluarga, komunikasi terapeutik BARRIERS OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION PSYCHIATER, NURSE, MENTAL CADRES, AND FAMILY FOR THE PEOPLE WITH POST PASUNG MENTAL DISORDERS ABSTRACTHealth workers, soul cadres, and families in conducting therapeutic communication in post-passive ODG patients found several obstacles from internal and external factors. The purpose of this study is to explore and reveal the barriers that occur in the process of the most therapeutic communication by health workers, mental cadres, families to post ODGJ patients. The research method uses qualitative research, constructivist paradigms, and case study approaches. Data collection methods use, observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and audio-visual material. Sampling by using purposive sampling, with research subjects 1 psychiatrist, 3 nurses, 2 mental cadres, 7 families of patients. The object of his research is the barriers of therapeutic communication of health workers, mental cadres, families to ODGJ patients postpasung Wonorejo village. Data validation uses triangulation and member check. The study was conducted from April to November 2018. The location of the research was Wonorejo village, Singosari District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. The results are the barriers that occur in the process of therapeutic communication between health workers, mental cadres, families in post-pasung ODGJ patients in Wonorejo village. The barriers to therapeutic communication in postpasung ODGJ in Wonorejo village is the lack of internet, language, incoherence, stranger anxiety, low education, nurse performance, noise noise, and emotional family, so therapeutic communication is less smooth. Keywords: obstacles, health workers, ODGJ, family, therapeutic communication

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Maternal coffee intake and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis

10.21203/rs.2.11601/v2 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Hansol Choi ◽

Seul Koo ◽

Hyun-Young Park

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Early Pregnancy ◽

Coffee Consumption ◽

Consumption Patterns ◽

Caffeine Intake ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Coffee Drinking ◽

Risk Of Bleeding ◽

Sectional Analysis ◽

Coffee Drinker

Abstract Background: Caffeine can easily cross the placenta, and maternal caffeine intake, thus, has an effect on fetal growth. However, it is still unclear whether coffee consumption is an independent risk factor for bleeding in early pregnancy. The objective of this study was to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption patterns and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 3,510 pregnant women from the Korean Pregnancy Outcome Study who underwent baseline examination between 2013 and 2017 and for whom the results of the pregnancy were available. Coffee consumption patterns before pregnancy were examined using a questionnaire. The participants were classified according to the frequency of coffee consumption into seldom (<1 cup/week), light (<1 cup/day), moderate (1 cup/day), and heavy coffee drinker (≥2 cups/day) groups. Bleeding in early pregnancy was defined as the occurrence of vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy, after adjusting for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption behavior, previous and current physical activity levels, stress levels, history of depression, presence of antenatal depressive symptoms during the first trimester, type of emesis, parity, and the number of livebirths, stillbirths, miscarriages, and abortions. Odds ratios among light, moderate, and heavy coffee drinkers were determined through comparisons with the seldom coffee drinker group. Results: Women who were light, moderate, and heavy coffee drinkers before pregnancy had adjusted odds ratios of 1.086, 1.225, and 1.358, respectively, for bleeding in early pregnancy. However, the association between coffee consumption and the risk of miscarriage or stillbirth was not significant. Conclusions: Our results showed that heavy coffee drinking was independently associated with a higher risk of bleeding in early pregnancy among pregnant Korean women, indicating that caffeine intake before conception and during pregnancy should be reduced. Our study highlights the need for nutritional interventions for healthy coffee drinking among pregnant women in Korea.

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Maternal coffee intake and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy: A cross-sectional analysis

10.21203/rs.2.11601/v4 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Hansol Choi ◽

Seul Koo ◽

Hyun-Young Park

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Early Pregnancy ◽

Coffee Consumption ◽

Consumption Patterns ◽

Caffeine Intake ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Coffee Drinking ◽

Risk Of Bleeding ◽

Sectional Analysis

Abstract Background: Caffeine can easily cross the placenta, and maternal caffeine intake, thus, has an effect on fetal growth. However, it is still unclear whether coffee consumption is an independent risk factor for bleeding in early pregnancy. The objective of this study was to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption patterns and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 3,510 pregnant women from the Korean Pregnancy Outcome Study who underwent baseline examination and for whom the results of the pregnancy were available. Coffee consumption patterns before pregnancy were examined using a questionnaire. The participants were classified according to the frequency of coffee consumption into seldom (<1 cup/week), light (<1 cup/day), moderate (1 cup/day), and heavy coffee drinker (≥2 cups/day) groups. Bleeding in early pregnancy was defined as the occurrence of vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy, after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption behavior, previous and current physical activity levels, stress levels, history of depression, antenatal depressive symptoms during the first trimester, type of emesis, parity, and the number of livebirths, stillbirths, miscarriages, and abortions. Results: Women who were light, moderate, and heavy coffee drinkers before pregnancy had adjusted ORs of 1.086, 1.225, and 1.358, respectively, for bleeding in early pregnancy. In a fully adjusted model, heavy coffee drinkers showed a significantly higher risk of bleeding in early pregnancy, even in women aged 35 years and younger (OR 1.680) and in those with a normal body mass index (OR 1.389), who were at relatively low risk for pregnancy-related complications. Conclusions: Our results showed that heavy coffee drinking was independently associated with a higher risk of bleeding in early pregnancy among pregnant Korean women, suggesting that caffeine intake before conception and during pregnancy should be reduced. Our study highlights the need for nutritional interventions for healthy coffee drinking among pregnant women in Korea.

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone

Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health ◽

10.30597/hjph.v1i2.9319 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 172-182

Author(s):

Surya Darmawan Syam ◽

A. Arsunan Arsin ◽

Jumriani Ansar

Keyword(s):

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Coffee Consumption ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

The People ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of

Gastritis is experienced by many Indonesians ranging from adolescence to old age. In Bone District in 2018 there were 20,792 cases and 60 deaths. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis at Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. This type of research is observational analytic using cross-sectional study design. The Population in this research were visitors to the general clinic of Puskesmas Biru during January – August 2019 with total of minimum sample is 235 people by using the sampling technique was accidental sampling. Research was held in Puskesmas Biru from October to November 2019. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents suffering from gastritis was 79 people (33.6%). Chi square test results showed that the type of food (p=0.001), stress (p=0,000), and NSAIDs consumption (p=0,000) were factors associated with gastritis. While the frequency of eating (p=0.053), coffee consumption (p=0.787), and smoking habits (p=0.319) were not factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis. There is a relationship between the type of food, stress, and NSAIDs consumption with the occurrence of gastritis at Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. Suggestions for the people to adopt a healthy lifestyle in order to avoid gastritis and to the next researcher to be able to develop research related to gastritis so that references related to the causal relationship of this disease can develop.

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten

NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan ◽

10.52423/neores.v2i1.14945 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 70

Author(s):

Devi Nur Puspitasari ◽

Hardi Warsono ◽

Ida Hayu DM

Keyword(s):

Community Empowerment ◽

Community Activities ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

The People ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Village Communities ◽

Village Government ◽

The Times ◽

The Village

BUMDesa activities are inseparable from community empowerment which aims to accommodate all community activities in the economic sector and as an alternative to poverty alleviation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the processes and factors supporting the empowerment of village communities carried out by BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri so that they get many achievements. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The research results show that the success of Ponggok Village is not obtained instantly but through a series of community empowerment processes. The role of the village government is very influential in the success of BUMDesa because it is not tired of conducting literacy studies by cooperating with academics and consultants. Various innovations were also developed to be able to compete and keep up with the times, therefore other village-level economic institutions such as Pokdarwis Wanua Tirta and UKM Nila Murni are collaborating with them to be more active in empowering the people of Ponggok Village.Keywords: BUMDesa, Community Empowerment, Ponggok Village

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Art and Design Education in the Times of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic in Turkey

International Education Studies ◽

10.5539/ies.v14n11p43 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (11) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Evrim Caglayan

Keyword(s):

Distance Education ◽

Social Life ◽

Design Education ◽

Art And Design ◽

Republic Of China ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

The People ◽

Computer Environment ◽

Education Model ◽

The Times

The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, which started in the People’s Republic of China in December 2019, spread to the entire world at the beginning of 2020 and affected all areas of social life. Under the measures were taken by governments; education in countries was stopped temporary and art and design education were carried to the computer environment. This research aims to determine the students’ opinions about the art and design education are made through distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive research method was used to determine the current situation. The data required for the research were collected with a data collection tool developed by the researcher. The obtained data were analysed using frequency (f) and percentage (%) and the results of the research are revealed. As a result of the research, it has been found that following art and design education with a distance education model was not convenient for the majority of students. In addition to this result, it has also been found that 224 of 326 students felt that they could not achieve the aims of practical courses in the distance education model. From all these mentioned results, it may be recommended that additional measures should be taken to transfer the aim of practical courses to students in distance education.

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Survei Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia ◽

10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.246-252 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 246

Author(s):

Novita Endang Fitriyani ◽

Ikrimah Nafilata ◽

Muhammad Syukri

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Running Water ◽

Hand Sanitizer ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Public Facilities ◽

Global Problem ◽

The People ◽

Prevention Behavior

Background: Covid 19 is nowadays becoming a global problem. This disease caused by the infection of SARS-Cov-2 and can spread out from human to human by saliva splash. The prevention behavior of this disease are by washing hands with soap on running water for twenty seconds, applying hands with hand sanitizer, wearing mask, preventing crowd, and keeping distance for 1-2 meters. Those efforts, however, are still rarely done by the people. Aims: This research aims to know the covid-19 prevention behavior of people in Banyumas. Method: This research is an observational descriptive research which uses cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research are 450 people, and the data were collected by online questionnaire. Results: the behavior of washing hands using soap on running water for 20 seconds (50.4%), applying hand sanitizer (50.4%), wearing mask in shop, mall, restaurant and other public facilities such as worship places (76.4%), doing activity among the crowd and keeping distance for 1-2 meters (60.2%). Conclusion: There is a need for health education related to Covid-19 prevention to improve behaviour to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, since the respondent proportion in doing prevention is about 90% from entire samples.

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