IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA PADA MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR

Fostering awareness of state defense or what is commonly called PKBN is the government's effort to create deterrence to strengthen the defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the face of all opportunities and threats from within and outside the country. The East Java 'Veteran' National Development University implemented PKBN through extracurricular activities through the Student Activity Unit (UKM) so that a policy of fostering state defense awareness was formed for bidikmisi students at the East Java 'Veteran' National Development University. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of state defense awareness policies in bidikmisi students at the 'Veteran' National Development University in East Java. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with research focus based on Edward III's policy implementation model, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the implementation of the policy of fostering awareness of state defense in Bidikmisi students at the National Veterans Development University of East Java could not be carried out optimally.

Implementation of Fullover training towards the improvement of badminton smash corresponding with the Covid 19 health protocol

There are 2 problems which become the urgency in this research; student activity unit for badminton is a new sports medium, thus it needs improvement in training forms, one of the training form is the improvement of smash basic skill. The aims of this research are to discover the influence of fullover training towards badminton smash basic skill , and also applying the research and training process which correspond with Covid 19 health protocol. This research is an experiment type. Independent variable (badminton smash basic skill) dependent variable (fullover training). Sampling technique used saturated sample wich is all the population of badminton student activity unit at UM Palopo which are 20 atlethes. Test instrument used smash basic skill test. Time and place corresponded with WFH( work from home), research processes (pre test, treatment, post test) were monitored online through Zoom meeting and UM Palopo E-learning . The results of hypothesis test found that t-count 3,647 bigger than t-table 1,833 at the 5% significancy or 0,05. according to the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that Fullover training influence the badminton smash basic skill.

The Effect of Virtual Media-Based Obstacle Run Training on Woman Futsal Player’s Dribbling Ability During Covid-19 Pandemic

The study purpose. This study aimed to observe the effect of virtual media-based obstacle run training on dribbling ability of women futsal players in the Women’s Futsal Student Activity Unit (UKM) during the Covid-19 pandemic by examining the effect of the treatment. Materials and methods. The research used a pre-experiment method using a quantitative descriptive approach with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. A total of 30 students who participated in the Women's Futsal UKM at the University of Suryakancana became the research population. These female futsal athletes are campus team amateur athletes below the professional level of the Indonesian Futsal League. Results. Based on research data, the average value before the obstacle run training treatment was 10.840 seconds and after the treatment was 9.600 seconds, which means that there was time, or in other words, the woman futsal player’s dribbling ability increased. The result of the test showed that the value of the interval training results before and after being given was 0.859. Conclusions. It is suggested that further research explore the use of different kinds of media in improving the dribbling skills of futsal athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Strategies to improve jump service skills at volleyball student activity unit of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe strategies to improve jump service in the student activity unit of the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The population and sample in this study were students who participated in the volleyball activity unit as many as 60 people, namely 30 sons and 30 daughters, purposive sampling was used in the selection of samples. This type of research presents descriptive research using a quantitative research type approach. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical percentages. Descriptive analysis is the purpose of analyzing and describing the characteristics of this overall data analysis used in the SPSS program version 20.0. The conclusion of this study is a strategy to improve jump service skills in the student activity unit through physical condition training by considering the special preparatory physical condition training program, pre-competition physical condition training program, main competition physical condition training program, transition physical condition training program, and compiling an exercise program. Following the characteristics of the sport of football. However, to determine the exercise program the physical condition needs to be careful, because in this study the sample used is still very little, and the need to consider other variables in conducting further research.

The determination of the cholinesterase activity using 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine as an indicator

Aim. To develop a new method, which has a good reproducibility of the experimental results, is fast, cheap and provides safe working conditions during the analysis, in order to determine the activity of cholinesterase.Experimental part. The light absorption of the test and control samples was measured using a CPhC-3-01 photoelectric photometer (420 nm, l = 3 cm). The reaction rate was characterized by the value of the optical density of the solution in 10 min (the fixed time method). Measurements were performed at +37 °C, the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained by thermostatіng in water, the pH of the solutions was monitored potentiometrically using a glass electrode. The determination was repeated five times with each solution of a certain concentration of the enzyme. According to the average values obtained, the calibration graph of the specific activity of the enzyme (in international units – activity unit (AU/mg) – kmol/min to 1 mg of the substance) on the optical density of the solution was constructed. Using the mean value of five measurements of the optical density of the test solution the specific activity of the enzyme (U) was found by the calibration graph.Results and discussion. The essence of the method is the photometrical measurement of the rate of the enzymatic hydrolysis of acetylcholine in a buffer medium using 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). The enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of the substrate was performed at pH 8.3, and in 10 min after the start the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of acetylcholine was measured. The linear dependence of the optical density on the specific activity of the enzyme (U) was observed in the range of 3.5 – 28 AU/mg (activity unit/mg). The activity of the enzyme, according to the average results of 5 measurements, was 27.9 AU/mg. The declared activity the enzyme in accordance with the quality certificate was 28 AU/mg. The limit of quantification was 0.2 AU/mg. Metrological characteristics of the method were as follows: RSD = 1.8 % (n = 5; P = 0.95), accuracy – 0.45 %. These values indicate that the method proposed for determining the activity of cholinesterase is characterized by high sensitivity, reliability and reproducibility of the results. At the same time, it was proven that there was no systematic error in determining the activity of cholinesterase by the method developed.Conclusions. As a result of the research conducted a new method for determining the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme has been developed; it is characterized by high sensitivity, reliability and reproducibility of the results, and also provides safe working conditions during the analysis.

Sport Massage Dan Waktu Recovery Asam Laktat Pada Atlit Softball

Various factors causing fatigue in athletes include an increase of lactic acid in muscles. According to the movement patterns of softball athletes, the energy source comes from the Lactaid anaerobic metabolism. Therefore, it is necessary to know the elimination of lactic acid in muscles, reflecting the decrease of lactic acid in the blood. This study aimed to determine the recovery time of lactic acid levels after exercise in 0 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and 20 minutes. Accutrend Lactacid measured softball athlete lactic acid levels. The method used in this study was an experimental method with One-Shot Case Study research design, while the research subjects were randomly assigned from the viable softball athlete population in the Student Activity Unit. The samples included 12 athletes. Data analysis employed t-test paired scores with significance p ≤ 0.05 using SPSS V. 20.0 software. The results showed that the lactic acid levels returned to normal, namely the level of 2.79 mMol/L, at 20 minutes of rest. It concludes that that lactic acid levels of softball athletes increased after the start of training, decreased after 5 minutes of rest, and returned to normal in 20 minutes of rest.

Hepatoprotective effect of trypsin/chymotrypsin against olanzapine-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats

Metabolic side effects of atypical antipsychotics are an important cause of deterioration of cognitive function and failure of drug adherence. The antifatty effect trypsin/chymotrypsin (T/C) and their mechanisms of action remain unclear. To investigate possible therapeutic effect of T/C in rat model of chronic olanzapine (OLZ) – induced hepatic steatosis. Twenty rats were divided into two groups: control (C), given distilled water, and O, given 1 mg/kg of OLZ orally daily for 7 weeks. Then, both groups were given T/C 3 enzyme activity unit (EAU)/kg orally as an add-on treatment daily for the next 5 weeks and were named T/C or T/C+O groups. Rat performance in radial arm water maze was tested twice before and after T/C treatment. We measured liver enzymes, alpha-1 antitrypsin, albumin, total protein, direct and total bilirubin, inflammatory cytokines, and lipoprotein serum levels. Liver samples were collected for histopathology and Ki67 expression. The T/C add-on caused significant reduction in OLZ-induced elevation of alanine transaminase (ALT; P < 0.01), aspartate transaminase (AST; P < 0.001), alkaline phosphatase (ALP; P < 0.05), total cholesterol (Tc; P < 0.01), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-c; P < 0.05), steatosis score (P < 0.001), hepatocyte necrosis (P < 0.01), and significantly increased Ki67 expression (P < 0.01). The T/C add-on to OLZ provided protection against hepatic steatosis, elevated enzymes, and disturbed lipid profile and increased Ki67 without disturbing memory function.

Reception Of Umsida Students To “Umsida1912 Instagram” As A Media Of Information On Umsida Students 'Activities

Instagram can be used as a mass communication medium that can reach a wide audience in the digital world, and Instagram users can be categorized as active audiences to play a role in giving meaning to various accounts, especially official accounts at an organization / company / university. No exception the official account from UMSIDA (Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo). This account is expected to be a medium of communication between UMSIDA and UMSIDA students. The purpose of this study was to see Umsida Student Reception on "1912 Umsida Instagram" as an Information Media for Umsida Student Activities.This type of research is descriptive qualitative and focuses on the meaning of UMSIDA students (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo). The object of this research is Instagram Umsida 1912 and the subjects of this research are students who are followers / followers of the 1912 Umsida Instagram account. The informants are students who are members of UKM (Student Activity Unit) members of HIMA (Student Association) and students who are active in Other organizations outside, the technique of determining informants using purposive sampling, with data obtained from in-depth interviews. The method used in this research is the encoding-decoding reception analysis method by Stuart Hall, where the reception includes perception, thought, preference, and interpretation.The results obtained from this study indicate that the different receptions / meanings by the informants based on the experience and background of each informant are influenced by internal and external factors of the informants that Umsida Instagram is considered to be still lacking in providing information on student activities medically however, Instagram Umsida has advantages in providing information about PMB (New Student Admissions).

Validity, reliability, and calibration of the physical activity unit 7 item screener (PAU-7S) at population scale

Background Validation of self-reported tools, such as physical activity (PA) questionnaires, is crucial. The aim of this study was to determine test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and the concurrent, construct, and predictive validity of the short semi-quantitative Physical Activity Unit 7 item Screener (PAU-7S), using accelerometry as the reference measurement. The effect of linear calibration on PAU-7S validity was tested. Methods A randomized sample of 321 healthy children aged 8–16 years (149 boys, 172 girls) from the nationwide representative PASOS study completed the PAU-7S before and after wearing an accelerometer for at least 7 consecutive days. Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. Cronbach alpha was calculated for internal consistency. Test-retest reliability was determined by intra-class correlation (ICC). Concurrent validity was assessed by ICC and Spearman correlation coefficient between moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) derived by the PAU-7S and by accelerometer. Concordance between both methods was analyzed by absolute agreement, weighted kappa, and Bland-Altman statistics. Multiple linear regression models were fitted for construct validity and predictive validity was determined by leave-one-out cross-validation. Results The PAU-7S overestimated MVPA by 18%, compared to accelerometers (106.5 ± 77.0 vs 95.2 ± 33.2 min/day, respectively). A Cronbach alpha of 0.76 showed an acceptable internal consistency of the PAU-7S. Test-retest reliability was good (ICC 0.71 p < 0.001). Spearman correlation and ICC coefficients of MVPA derived by the PAU-7S and accelerometers increased from 0.31 to 0.62 and 0.20 to 0.62, respectively, after calibration of the PAU-7S. Between-methods concordance improved from a weighted kappa of 0.24 to 0.50 after calibration. A slight reduction in ICC, from 0.62 to 0.60, yielded good predictive validity. Multiple linear regression models showed an inverse association of MVPA with standardized body mass index (β − 0.162; p < 0.077) and waist to height ratio (β − 0.010; p < 0.014). All validity dimensions were somewhat stronger in boys compared to girls. Conclusion The PAU-7S shows a good test-retest reliability and acceptable internal consistency. All dimensions of validity increased from poor/fair to moderate/good after calibration. The PAU-7S is a valid instrument for measuring MVPA in children and adolescents. Trial registration Trial registration numberISRCTN34251612.

ANALISIS KINERJA ORGANISASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELAYANAN BERKUALITAS KEPADA PENGURUS UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA (UKM) UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG (UM)

Administrative service is described as one, staff or employee’s effort to process and implement everything by determining the method of organizing, building up the organization that suitable with the implementation of policies to accomplish predetermined goals. The objectives of this Study are: (i) to analyze the organizational performance in manifesting the quality of the services toward the Student Activity Unit administrators and; (ii) to analyze what factors support and hinder the performance of UM Student Affairs administrative staff. This study is considered descriptive qualitative research. It is conducted at the Student Affairs Division. The main data source is the Head of Sub Division and administrative staff as and the secondary data source is Student Activity Unit administrators at Universitas Negeri Malang (UM). The data is acquired using interviews, field notes, questionnaires, question lists, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data is analyzed using reduction, presentation of data, and verification or concluding. The result of this study shows that: (i) the quality of the administrative staff or employee at the Student Affairs Division is categorized as good. It matched with the regulation of the Rector of Universitas Negeri Malang. The service toward Student Activity Unit administrators suits to the predetermined SOP, friendly, and corresponds with the predetermined goal; (ii) the factors that support the performance of the Student Affairs Division are the implementation of the Secretarial Workshop for Student organization administrators, the effectiveness of time service, and the speed and accuracy of the Student Activity Unit administrators in making proposals and submitting the accountability of reports funds. While the factors that hinder the performance are the slow pace of Student Activity Unit administrators in making proposals and submitting the accountability of reports funds, lack of understanding of the Student Activity Unit administrators in submitting the project activity proposals, and making the accountability of reports funds. Keywords: performance; administrative services; student activity unit. Abstrak: Layanan administrasi merupakan usaha seseorang, staf atau pegawai dalam rangka memproses dan melaksanakan segala sesuatu dengan penetapan cara-cara penyelenggaraan pembinaan organisasi sesuai dengan penyelenggaraan kebijakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (i) menganalisis kinerja organisasi dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada pengurus Ormawa Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) dan; (ii) menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat kinerja staf administrasi bagian Kemahasiswaan UM. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Bagian Kemahasiswaan Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) dengan sumber data primer Kasubag dan Staf administrasi Subbag MPIKA UM dan sumber data sekunder yaitu pengurus UKM di UM. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, catatan lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner dan daftar pertanyaan, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) kinerja staf administrasi atau pegawai di bagian Kemahasiswaan UM termasuk kategori baik dan berkualitas karena sesuai dengan peraturan Rektor UM. Pelayanan kepada pengurus UKM telah sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditetapkan, ramah, dan sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan; (ii) faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung kinerja Kemahasiswaan adalah penyelenggaraan kegiatan Workshop Kesekretariatan bagi pengurus Ormawa, waktu pelayanan yang efektif, serta kecepatan dan ketepatan pengurus UKM dalam membuat proposal kegaitan dan penyerahan laporan pertanggungjawaban dana. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah lambatnya pengurus UKM dalam pembuatan proposal kegaitan dan penyerahan laporan pertanggungjawaban dana, tidak pahamnya pengurus UKM dalam pengajuan proposal kegiatan dan pembuatan laporan pertanggungjawaban dana. Kata kunci: kinerja; layanan administrasi; unit kegiatan mahasiswa.