scholarly journals Humanistic foundations of the teacher’s professional activity in modern sociocultural conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18117
Author(s):  
Irina Khlyzova ◽  
Lyudmila Illarionova ◽  
Marina Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Pedagogical Analysis ◽  
Material Values ◽  
Junior Students

The study examines the problem associated with the fact that features of dehumanization are largely manifested in modern society and in education. There is a loss of spiritual and moral values, a rejection of a worldview based on justice, a lack of attention and respect for a person is increasingly manifested, and his life and morality are being devalued. The leading role in forming the moral image of the younger generation should belong to the general educational organization, teachers and educators. In accordance with this, the goal of the study was set: to identify the level of humanization of pedagogical activity in modern sociocultural conditions. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set and solved: on the basis of a comparative historical and pedagogical analysis of scientific literature, trace the genesis of the concept of “humanism”; characterize the humanistic foundations of modern education; consider conceptual approaches to the humanization of education; determine the pedagogical conditions for the practical implementation of the humanistic paradigm in the professional activities of university teachers, school teachers and educators. Based on the results of a survey of junior students and their inclusion in project activities to study the heritage of humanist teachers of the XIX-XX centuries, conclusions are drawn that the values of their future professional activities can be formed in the course of studying pedagogy. When carrying out educational projects that have a humanistic orientation, future teachers develop a humanistic consciousness, reorient from material values to spiritual ones, and the personality of the future teacher is humanized.

Using Case Technology and Project Method in the Process of Studying Professionally Oriented Disciplines

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Madina T. Bekoeva
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Case Method ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Latent Potential ◽  
The University

The article presents a lapidary analysis of possibilities of using the case method and the project method in the formation of professional thinking of students studying philology and journalism. We also consider the possibilities of using case technology and project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The practical significance of the work comes down to disclosing the effectiveness of the case method and the method of projects in the process of forming professional skills. The relevance of this article is determined by modern realities of educational process at the university. The case method and the method of projects make it possible to increase the motivational component of learning and contribute to the development of teachers’ progressive thinking and students’ creative potential, both of which are necessary for professional activities. In this article we also made an attempt at revealing the essence of these methods in the educational process at bachelor’s level. They turned out to be the main methods for the formation of students’ universal and professional competencies. The project method and case method act as an integral factor in the gamification of educational process contributing to the formation of skills of expedient action, activation of thinking, instilling the skills of independent search for solutions in standard and non-standard situations that may come up in the course of professional activity. Students actively and productively master the necessary competencies while revealing their latent potential. The case method and the project method demonstrate great efficiency in improving the quality of personnel training; the specific types of their practical implementation are developed jointly during classes by university teachers and employers’ representatives. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological potential of the case method and the method of projects in the formation of professional thinking of future philologists and journalists and to consider the possibilities of using case technology and the project method in the process of studying professionally oriented disciplines. The project method is a relevant and effective technology that significantly increases the level of mastery of educational material, the internal motivation of students and their independence. The case method initiates the development of professional thinking, independence, unconventional thinking and creativity. When faced with a formulated problem, students concentrate on finding a solution to the problem and the teacher’s skillful interpretation of the problem directs students to search for non-standard ways. Everything mentioned above leads to the development of integrative thinking and significantly expands students’ capabilities. The practice of working with the case method and the project method in the classroom confirms their effectiveness in the professional development of university students, expanding their professional horizons and the formation of professional thinking.

Educational Environment as a Pedagogical Condition for the Successful Training

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Denis Valerevich Vilisov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Professional Culture ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

Introduction. The educational environment is a cultural space open for the formation of a future specialist in his professional culture. However, to improve the effectiveness of training cadets, pedagogical conditions are needed that adapt training technologies to the realities of a modern military educational organization of higher education (hereinafter VOOVO). At present, training technologies have been developed and introduced for cadets who are able to function in the interests of the defense and security of the state, as well as to ensure the rule of law and law and order in the Russian Federation. However, the professional qualification of a modern officer requires the modernization of his knowledge, including on the basis of self-education, self-organization and self-actualization of existing experience. The purpose of the article is to identify pedagogical conditions conducive to the high-quality mastering of automobile technology by cadets by means of successfully solving situational problems, which, firstly, consolidate the skills of driving a car, secondly, form the reflexive abilities of introspection of the difficulties arising in this case, and thirdly, create a communicative environment, contributing to the comprehension of the service-combat mission by all participants in military-professional activity. Research methodology and methods. The study presents the structure of the educational environment of the modern VOOVO as a pedagogical condition conducive to the successful mastering of the discipline “Automotive training” by cadets. This structure was obtained through the analysis of existing ideas about the educational environment as a cultural space for the formation of a future specialist. However, the article takes into account the features of both a military educational organization and the specific content of the subject “Automotive training”. Research results. The following structural components of the educational environment have been identified, which represent a pedagogical condition for the success of training cadets to drive combat vehicles and cars. In conclusion, it is concluded that the empirical data basically confirmed that the pedagogical conditions developed in the study became effective in teaching cadets to drive cars. It was these conditions that organized the educational environment as part of the cultural space of the modern VOOVO, open both in content and organizational terms for the formation of a future specialist in his professional culture. Among the main ones, we identified pedagogical conditions that contribute to the high-quality mastering of automobile equipment by cadets by means of successfully solving situational tasks, which consolidate the skills of driving a car, form the reflexive abilities of introspection of the difficulties arising in this case, create a communicative environment that contributes to the comprehension of the service-combat task by all participants in military-professional activities.

scholarly journals Strategies of behavior in conflict as indicators of satisfaction with the professional activity of university teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Karina F. Mirakyan ◽  
Alexander A. Karpov
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Education System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Behavioral Strategies ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Third ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction

The realities of the time require the teacher to quickly respond to changes taking place in the education system, the dynamism of transformations increases, and it can contribute to increasing mental tension, in general, and increasing conflict tension, in particular. All this leads to an increasing interest in the psychology of pedagogical conflicts, both from the point of view of phenomenology and structure, and from the point of view of their influence on satisfaction with professional and pedagogical activity. The article presents the results of an empirical study to identify the specifics of correlations of strategies of behavior in conflicts and the level of satisfaction with the professional activities of university teachers, taking into account the stages of professionalization. The provisions on strengthening the influence of the role of behavioral strategies in conflicts in the assessment of professional satisfaction at the third and fourth stages of professionalization are formulated.

scholarly journals Indicators of the effectiveness of higher legal education: the activities of the teaching staff

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 69-70
Author(s):  
A.V. Bezrukov ◽  
◽  
I.V. Teplyashin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Law Schools ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Research And Teaching ◽  
Current State ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The article considers the qualitative characteristics of the current state and development of higher legal education through the prism of professional activities of participants in the educational process. The main approaches to the establishment of criteria and indicators of professional activity of the teaching staff are highlighted. Promising directions of modernization of indicators of functioning of the educational organization are offered. The authors emphasize that the transparency and objectivity of indicators of the functioning of law schools and research and teaching staff can act as a vector for the modernization of higher education in general.

scholarly journals MOTIVATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS

2021 ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Starosta  ◽  
Halyna Shykitka 
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Internal Motivation ◽  
Electronic Survey ◽  
Professional Activities

The relevance of the problem and task of modern society is to increase the motivation of teachers. Thus, the motivation of teachers' professional activity needs research. The purpose of the article is to study and compare the motivation of teachers' professional activity of preschool and primary education depending on the educational institution, its location, as well as the pedagogical experience of the respondents. Methods of the research: theoretical - in order to highlight the state of study and features of motivation of professional activity of teachers in preschool and primary education, formulation of conclusions of the study, etc. (comparison, generalization, etc.); empirical − to identify indicators of motivation (electronic survey, pedagogical observation); mathematical - to process the results using the computer program IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Results of the research: the attention of scientists (during 1970-2021, according to the Web of Science) is more focused on studying students' motivation than teachers' motivation. We conducted an online survey of 151 respondents (2019-2021). The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient is equal to 0,830 (for the entire questionnaire). Most teachers of preschool (about 63%) and primary (about 77%) education have optimal motivational complexes, namely: internal motivation or external positive motivation prevails, or their values are the same, but greater than external negative motivation. The internal motivation of teachers prevails among other motivational complexes in the studied variants of comparison, namely depending on: the type of educational institutions of the respondents (preschool and primary education); from the pedagogical experience of the respondents, the location of educational institutions. We confirmed the formation of such (mostly optimal) motivational complexes for professional activities of teachers of preschool and primary education using the c2-criterion; did not find statistically significant differences in the studied indicators of motivation depending on the teaching experience, location of the educational institution.

Methods expertise for development and implementation of course “Social and Psychological Lecturer’s Adaptation in Professional Activity (for People with Disabilities)”

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Elena V. Sorokina
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Course Content ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Psychology Pedagogy

The course “Social and Psychological Lecturer’s Adaptation in Professional Activity (for People with Disabilities)” is relevant and expedient for university students. There is a constantly growing interest in the issues of people with disabilities and their professional activities, inclusive education in modern society. We consider the purpose, objectives of the discipline, competencies and indicators that should be formed as a result of mastering the course. The discipline allows students to deepen their knowledge on issues of social and psychological adaptation in the field of professional lecturer activity, to pay attention to the activities of specialists with disabilities, to gain skills for the upcoming professional activity. The special significance in the selection of the course content and the role of practical classes are emphasized. Among the forms of independent work, it is preferable to maintain a dictionary of terms, abstracts, preparation of reports, etc. In course development, it is necessary to rely on the goals and objectives of the discipline associated with today's needs. It is recommended to select the content of the material taking into account principles of science, the connection of theory and practice, age and individual characteristics of the students. Planning of classes on the course is possible with interdisciplinary connections with such sciences as sociology, psychology, pedagogy, special psychology and correctional pedagogy.

scholarly journals Transformation of university teachers’ professional activity during the pandemic 

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 274-286
Author(s):  
Irina Y. Ilina ◽  
Nadezhda I. Arkhipova ◽  
Svyatoslav V. Nazaikinskii ◽  
Оlga L. Sedova ◽  
Evgeniya E. Jukova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Relations ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Unique Experience ◽  
Negative Expectations

The transition of the educational system to a distance format due to the spread of COVID-19 has led to a transformation in the nature and content of professional activities of university teachers. A wide range of research methods, the results of sociological surveys and interviews, as well as an analysis of text arrays from Internet resources, are used to assess the socio-psychological consequences of remote employment. Drawing a conclusion on their remote employment, teachers note the acquisition of a unique experience consisting not only in the mastery of online educational technologies but also in the implementation of new models of professional interaction with students and colleagues. Teachers associate the perspectives for further transformation of their professional activity with the formation of new combined (multi-format) models of education. At the same time, there forms a system of negative expectations as teachers believe that the launched process of transformation of education will lead to stricter requirements for the teacher as the subjects of educational and labor relations, as well as to the destabilization of the situation in the professional labor market.    

scholarly journals Transformation of university teachers’ working and employment conditions in the period of distance learning: socio-psychological aspects and risk assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16165
Author(s):  
Irina Yurievna Ilina ◽  
Natalya Vladimirovna Buley ◽  
Tatiana Sergeevna Demchenko ◽  
Elena Vasilevna Povorina ◽  
Irina Gennadevna Shadskaja
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Online Technologies ◽  
Employment Conditions ◽  
Teaching Community ◽  
The Impact

The forced transition to distance learning during the pandemic has determined the development of new models of university teachers’ professional activity. The results of the “first wave” show that the community of teachers was not prepared for distance learning not only due to the lack of necessary competencies and skills of working in the online environment but also psychologically. In particular, the psychological unpreparedness of teachers for the transition from traditional formats of interaction to the remote ones, the collapse of the familiar “live” models of communication with students and colleagues turned up to be a major difficulty. Based on the results of research, the key problems of the organization of teachers’ remote work are determined and the socio-psychological consequences of remote employment are revealed. The main groups of risks faced by teachers due to the forced transition to remote employment are also identified. The impact of remote formats on the professional activities of teachers cannot be assessed unequivocally. On the one hand, in the time of remote work, teachers have developed new skills and competencies, mastered innovative online technologies, managed to overcome numerous psychological struggles, etc. On the other hand, teachers are aware that the necessary process of transformation of education will not only substantially change their professional activity but will also lead to the emergence of fundamentally new social roles and models of professional behavior. There is a growing sense of unease and confusion in the teaching community and negative expectations associated with uncertainty in the professional labor market are developing.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PROFILE SCHOOLS IN THE PROCESS OF INDIVIDUALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Chernionkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
General Education ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Leading Role

Тhis study was conducted to determine, outline the main characteristics of improvement of psychological-pedagogical basis of the concepts of «profile-oriented school», «profile-oriented school in foreign languages» at secondary pedagogical educational institutions and institutions of higher education. The author investigated, analyzed the leading role and conceptual impact of the profile-oriented direction of education in the training of future highly qualified professionals in the field of pedagogical education of foreign language. It was noted that profile teaching of a foreign language is a purposeful training of students for further educational and / or professional activities related to the use of a foreign language as an object of future (professional) activity or as a means of professional communication. Today, school profiling is one of the important directions of modernization of Ukrainian general education system. The author analyzed the following principles of specialized education in a specialized school of a foreign language, which, according to the author, play the greatest role: the principle of social balance; the principle of continuity and continuity; the principle of flexibility, the principle of variability; the principle of diagnostic and prognostic feasibility, the principle of differentiation; the principle of individualization. The model of profile-oriented studying in foreign language has not yet been implemented in the practice of the school in full. Teachers work to create a logistical, methodological and didactic base of the model. Work plans of circles, mini-textbooks, electronic manuals, other materials are developed. Therefore, the integration of profile – oriented studying will maximize the continuous studying of both students and teachers and achieve high performance. We understand that our observation is only part of the research program we have created for this issue. Further studies we see in the analysis of the practical-methodical system of profile-oriented studying of future teacher of foreign languages.

scholarly journals Nfluence of Individual Properties of the Personality on the Formation of Professional Competence of Education Applicants

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariia And. Tropina
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Psychological Resources ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Individual

An important task of education, in addition to the transfer of special knowledge and skills, is the formation of the structural components of the personality, which will ensure the high efficiency of future professional activities. The processes of integration of the Ukrainian education system into the European world educational space pose for educational institutions the problem of improving the quality of educational services, ensuring the proper level of the educational process. Modern society is largely interested in the psychological resources of the individual as the basis of all other resource components of the development of civilization. That is why the qualities of the person, which allow her to independently and actively act, make decisions, flexibly adapt to changing conditions of life, achieve success, professionally self-realize, should be formed and developed at all stages of education. Тhe main purpose of the article is to analyze the mechanisms of formation and functioning of the individual in the process of learning and professional activity and to provide recommendations to future specialists on their effective use of methods of psychological tools, the formation of psychological culture for the successful implementation of their personal and professional self-realization. The relevance of the topic is due to the current important changes in the educational system, related, in particular, to the understanding of a person as an entity - a person and a subject of professional activity. Special attention is paid to the problem of the development of the personality of a specialist, the formation of his professional values. We concentrate on the need to ensure the productive orientation of the individual, updating the motives for achieving it, increasing the need for self-development and self-realization, as well as increasing the adequacy of the tasks of the educational process to the real tasks that applicants have to solve at different stages of vocational training.  

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