scholarly journals Sustainable development of rural areas in the economic system of the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Irina Valerievna Kovaleva ◽  
Yuriy Alexandrovich Bugay

The Rural development as a strategic direction economic regional policy, assumes the effective functioning of the branches of the agro-industrial complex, designed to provide the processing industry with raw materials, and, ultimately, with high-quality food for the population. Stimulating investments in the development of promising areas of the agro-industrial complex will satisfy the demand for agricultural products at affordable prices, increase the level of investment attractiveness of agricultural sectors; the level of employment of the rural population and the development of small forms of farming. The economic system of the region is a complex of interrelated and interdependent elements that are exposed to external and internal factors and are largely determined by the resource potential of the region. At the same time, the issues of self-sufficient development of regions do not lose their relevance

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Irina FROLOVA ◽  
Olga VORONKOVA ◽  
Dina ISLAMUTDINOVА ◽  
Olga GORDEYEVA ◽  
Inna FEDULOVA ◽  
...  

The increase in the production of agricultural products and food supplies in excess of regulatory needs and the provision of food safety in Russia led to the expansion of the export of agricultural products and the change in the course of the development of the agro-industrial complex from import substitution to export-oriented production. However, the entry to world food markets requires high quality of products from manufacturers and its certification in accordance with world standards. The article presents the organizational and economic transformations towards the greening of agro-industrial production, namely, the use of the resource potential, the involvement of Russian manufacturers in the production of environmentally friendly products and the development of organic agriculture; the mechanisms for solving the set problems are substantiated.


Author(s):  
Elena Kostyukova ◽  
Alexander Frolov

Agriculture is the most important area of economic activity for the production of products and services in order to provide the population with quality food, industry with raw materials and promote sustainable development of rural areas. In recent years, there has been a downward trend in the rate of agricultural development, which is lagging behind the growth rate of the Russian economy as a whole. Structural changes in the agro-industrial complex have not produced significant positive results, which is caused by a number of reasons. One of the directions of agricultural policy in Russia is the accelerated development of animal husbandry and increasing the competitiveness of domestic livestock products in the domestic market. The state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food provides for a set of measures for the priority development of animal husbandry. Implementation of these measures requires improved management in order to increase the efficiency of livestock production. The article considers aspects of the formation of accounting and analytical support for management of the livestock industry, economic and statistical analysis of trends and structural changes in the livestock industry. The best practices of Russian scientists in the field of accounting and agricultural Economics are summarized


2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
А.А. Ugryumova ◽  
М.P. Zamakhovsky ◽  
О.Yu. Grishaeva ◽  
L.Е. Pautova

The article presents the modern legal framework for the restoration and development of the land reclamation industry in the Russian Federation; specifics of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food, considering the implementation of the departmental program "Development of the Land Reclamation Complex of the Russian Federation". The formulation and content of the concept of the socio-economic potential of amelioration of the country have been concretized, which made it possible to identify the target orientation of such private potentials of the industry as: resource, innovation and technical, investment and entrepreneurial, economic, regulatory, social and personnel and information and digital. The classification of factors influencing the social and economic potential of land reclamation in the Russian Federation was substantiated and the relationship between the leading groups of these factors, focused on the financial and investment potential of agricultural producers, government support and the level of demand for agricultural products, was visualized. The official documents are detailed, which allow to manage the personnel potential of the industry, as the most important component of its reclamation potential. Sectoral guidelines for the development and formation of ameliorative potential at the federal level and the importance of regional programs for the development of rural areas are outlined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that there was no relationship in the regulatory documents on the formation and development of the potential of the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex, and it was concluded that it was necessary to improve the mechanisms of regulatory and methodological tools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00080
Author(s):  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Nail Asadullin ◽  
Fayaz Avkhadiev ◽  
Mars Khismatullin ◽  
...  

The article discusses the issue of government support for reclamation activities in the context of new challenges of the economic environment. The relevance of the issue is due to the need for intensive development of the agricultural sector caused by globalization processes, which have created fierce competition, both in the international and domestic food markets. Sustainable production of agricultural products on irrigated lands is one of the main indicators of the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex in areas of risky agriculture, including the Republic of Tatarstan. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of irrigated agriculture whose development depends on the stability of agricultural production and food security. The study aims to identify trends in the development of land reclamation at the regional level and substantiate measures aimed to improve the economic efficiency. The paper presents results of the analysis of development of land reclamation in the Republic of Tatarstan, identifies directions of its development, provides recommendations for ensuring sustainable growth in the volume of reclaimed land and agricultural products, income from the sale of products obtained through irrigation. The research results can be used to develop programs aimed at the development of federal and regional food markets, organizational, economic, technological measures to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, rural areas and the provision of high-quality food supply to the population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (86) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
A.L. Sevostyanov ◽  
◽  
◽  

The article considers the problems, promotion and support of the export potential of agricultural products at the regional level, which should become the next growth point for Russian agriculture. The practice of the last decade in the agricultural sector of Russia shows a significant transformation from the predominance of food imports to the realization of export potential. So, in the Orel region, the export of agricultural products tends to increase; in 2019, agricultural products were exported at $ 88.8 million (growth by 2017 was 24.8%). The leading position in the export structure of Orel agribusiness is wheat, an important direction of regional export is also given to oil and oilseeds, which are the fastest growing industries on the world market, and the Orel region contributes to their development. Despite the reduction grain crops areas in the Orel region, the forecast for the harvest of 2020 is 3 million tons. The Orel region sees the main task of the agro-industrial complex in reaching the total gross harvest of crop production in the amount of 3.7 million tons, which will provide jobs, processing raw materials. The list of directions of state support for export of agricultural products is given. The conclusion is drawn about the most significant prospects for the export potential of agricultural products at the regional level, where its further development is laid. The article emphasizes the need to stimulate the activities of exporters of agricultural products through reducing the cost of exported products.


2018 ◽  

one of the basic directions of the long-term development of the agro-industrial complex is the implementation of measures for import substitution of agricultural products and food, increasing the high rate of export potential of the industry. At the same time, it is necessary to solve the problem of increasing to a rational level the consumption of basic types of food products in groups of the population with a relatively low level of income. The solution of these problems will require new approaches to the economic conditions of functioning of agriculture, its spatial de-velopment, cooperation, social arrangement of rural areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 08007
Author(s):  
E.I. Pozubenkova ◽  
I.E. Shpagina ◽  
O.V. Lavrina ◽  
N.M. Guryanova

Given the turbulence of the external and internal environment caused by the coronavirus pandemic, the agro-industrial complex is one of the few sectors that continued to show growth during the crisis of the global and Russian economies. Factors of the stability of the agro-indus-trial complex development were not only active state support, introduction of innovations, use of import substitution programs, but the fact that the sector did not stop working during the Covid19 pandemic. This has had an impact on the change in the Russian foreign trade system in terms of the geography of supplies, their volumes, and the commodity structure. The agricultural sector has become export-oriented and, in the sales structure, the traditional group of leaders, which include various types of raw materials for energetics, has given way to the sale of agricultural products. The article analyzes statistical information on foreign trade in agricultural products, concludes about the impact on the agricultural trade balance of the corona-virus pandemic, the ruble devaluation, changes in consumer demand and gap in international supply logistics due to restrictions on movement be-tween countries.


Author(s):  
A. G. Galstyan ◽  
L. M. Aksyonova ◽  
A. B. Lisitsyn ◽  
L. A. Oganesyants ◽  
A. N. Petrov

In the modern world, the problem of providing the population with high-quality food products is reaching a critical point due to the increase in the population of the planet, mediated by an influence on the growth of food consumption; globalization processes, thereby contributing to fundamental changes in the structure and patterns of nutrition i.e., insufficiently effective principles of agricultural raw materials processing, etc. Today, food independence is a strategic component of a country's security, which is enshrined in a number of regulatory documents, including: the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation; the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation; the Strategy for Improving the Quality of Food Products in the Russian Federation until 2030; and, others. The stated goals are: updating the priority tasks of group and individual products identification, including on biological and geographical features; unification of evaluation criteria and objective principles for expanding their field; traditional technologies transformation, the potential of which doesn't have the possibility of unlimited replication, etc. It is predicted that the growth of production volumes, processes and consumption systems optimization will be based on the application of a number of basic principles: “lifetime” formation of raw materials composition and properties; development of highly efficient production technologies and deep processing of agricultural products; implementation of algorithms for structuring logistics, storage and processing/disposal of food and waste; increasing energy efficiency of production processes, etc. At the same time, the strategic vectors of technology development are specialized and personalized nutrition, cross-border cooperation, food quality and safety, minimization of negative environmental impact, traceability of the food chain “from field to consumer,” etc. A priori, to achieve all this it will require the introduction of widespread modern technologies, including digital ones, as well as the modernization of traditional and the creation of new methodological and process decisions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Алсу Набиева ◽  
Alsu Nabieva

The article defines the role and place of consumer societies of the Central Union of the Russian Federation in rural areas, considers methodological approaches in the choice of activities for cooperatives, cooperative organizations of consumer cooperation, consumer societies and unions, considers the evolution of the choice of activities for cooperatives in rural areas. Analyzed the multifaceted activities of consumer cooperation, characterized by areas of specialization of the work of cooperative enterprises, covering the area of procurement and processing of agricultural products, storage and marketing through their own cooperative trading network of retail shops. The prerequisites for improving the efficiency of consumer cooperation, cooperative enterprises and organizations, development and strengthening of the material and technical base of cooperative formations are analyzed. On the materials of consumer societies and unions of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Volga Federal district, the results of consumer cooperation are analyzed, methodological approaches are outlined, taking into account the analysis of practice in choosing the type of activity for cooperatives in rural areas. The ratio of the share of food and non-food, industrial goods in the system of retail cooperative trade of consumer societies is revealed. The development of various sectors of specialization in consumer societies of the Central Union of Russia is analyzed, the review of procurement activities of cooperative organizations is made. The directions of development of cooperation and integration in the field of procurement of agricultural products and raw materials are formulated.


Author(s):  
Yaroslav GONTARUK

The article deals with the current state of development of processing industry of agroindustrial complex in conditions of integration into the world economic space. The economic indicators of the development of processing enterprises of agrarian sphere are analyzed. The main problems of development of enterprises of processing industries of the agroindustrial complex are investigated. The draft order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On Approving the Strategy for Exporting Agricultural Products, Food and Processing Industry of Ukraine to 2026" was explored. The strategic directions of development of export of food products for the future are determined. The practice of setting up subsidiaries for dairy factories to provide their own high quality dairy raw materials is investigated. The measures for the adaptation of the enterprises of the processing industry in the conditions of integration into the globalized globalized space are proposed. Developed proposals for the industrial restructuring of distilleries with their reorientation to bioethanol production. The mechanisms of complex restructuring of enterprises of certain processing industries of agroindustrial complex are determined. The perspective directions of development of processing enterprises of agrarian sphere are determined.


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