Survival Strategy of Street Children Who Do Not Occupy in Halfway House against Violence in the City of Surabaya through the Assistance of ALIT Foundation

… surely there would be men enough, willing and glad to contribute to the regeneration of the poor outcasts of the city. It is no longer an experiment since the Children's Aid has removed of this class, in thirteen years, eleven thousand two hundred and seventy two! Who would not rejoice to aid in such an enterprise…? Money only is wanting. Shall that be an insurmountable obstacle in the way of accomplishing such an unspeakable blessing? New York Children's Aid Society, 1866 Annual Report

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PONDOK PEDULI ANAK JALANAN

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) ◽

10.24912/stupa.v3i1.10902 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1153

Author(s):

Lavia Lavia ◽

Petrus Rudi Kasimun

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Child Development ◽

Public Transportation ◽

Role Models ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Street Children ◽

Environmentally Friendly ◽

Halfway House ◽

The Right

The condition of a child who does not have parents or a guide in life will be difficult to develop and grow well. It takes the right place for children to study together regardless of race, economy, and other problems. A place that becomes a home for children to learn and play together with the right people and understand very well about children's problems. Even parents always hope that their children can grow up to be children who have good and healthy personalities. But of course parents themselves are not perfect creatures who can teach it all. Because humans have their own skills and talents. Respectively Even having parents, there is no guarantee that parents really understand the child's condition. Very often parents do not understand or even pay less attention which of course affects the child's growth and development. Because humans naturally need other people to be role models or examples in their life. One solution that can address this problem is by designing a halfway house for street children that has appropriate facilities for child development, is environmentally friendly, and is located close to where street children are. Street children generally earn money on streets close to public transportation locations. some street children have been handled by an orphanage. However, the facilities and the number of orphanages are not proportional to the number of street children. So that not all street children can be handled properly. Designs are made not only for theoretical learning but also for developing other types of children's intelligence. The process of form and space is made according to the needs that will be needed by children in terms of health, hobby distribution, social interaction, and education. So that children can feel learning is not just a theory but can also be channeled into other forms of activity. Keywords: develop and grow well; house for street children; personalitites AbstrakKondisi anak yang tidak memiliki orangtua maupun penuntun dalam hidupnya akan sulit untuk berkembang dan tumbuh dengan baik. Diperlukan tempat yang tepat untuk anak dapat belajar bersama tanpa memandang ras, ekonomi, dan masalah lainnya. Tempat yang menjadi rumah untuk anak belajar dan bermain bersama dengan orang yang tepat dan paham betul tentang persoalan anak. Orangtua sekalipun selalu berharap anaknya dapat tumbuh menjadi anak yang memiliki kepribadian baik dan sehat. Tetapi tentunya orangtua sendiri bukan mahkluk sempuran yang dapat mengajarkan itu semua. Karena manusia memiliki keahlian dan bakat masing – masing. Bahkan memiliki orangtua sekalipun tidak ada jaminan orangtua mengerti betul tentang kondisi anak. Sering sekali orangtua kurang memahami atau bahkan kurang memberikan perhatian yang tentu saja berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Karena sewajarnya manusia memerlukan orang lain untuk menjadi panutan atau contoh dalam hidupnya. Salah satu solusi yang dapat menangani masalah tersebut dengan merancang rumah singgah untuk anak jalanan yang memiliki fasilitas yang sesuai untuk perkembangan anak ,ramah lingkungaan, serta letaknya dekat dengan dimana anak jalanan berada. Anak jalanan pada umumnya mencari uang dijalan berdekatan dengan lokasi transpotasi umum. beberapa anak jalanan sudah di tangani oleh panti asuhan. Akan tetapi, fasilitas serta jumlah panti asuhan tidak sebanding dengan jumlah anak jalanan. Sehingga tidak semua anak jalanan dapat tertangani dengan baik. Rancangan dibuat tidak hanya untuk belajar secara teori melainkan mengembangkan jenis kecerdasaaan anak lainnya. Proses bentuk dan ruang dibuat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang akan dibutuhkan anak dari segi kesehatan, penyaluran hobi, interaksi sosial, dan edukasi. Sehingga anak dapat merasakan belajar tidak hanya sekedar teori akan tetapi juga dapat disalurkan dalam bentuk aktivitas lainnya.

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BALAI PEMBINAAN DAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN ANAK JALANAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS ARSITEKTUR DI SURAKARTA

Arsitektura ◽

10.20961/arst.v14i1.9226 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Gigih Herry Purwoko ◽

Musyawaroh Musyawaroh ◽

Maya Andria Nirawati

Keyword(s):

Vocational Training ◽

Street Children ◽

Efficient Approach ◽

Central Java ◽

Big City ◽

Child Friendly ◽

The City ◽

Size And Structure

<em>Surakarta city as a big city in Central Java, which continues to grow can not be separated from the phenomenon of street children problem. As a city that wants to be a child-friendly city, the phenomenon of street children in the city is less serious attention to the lack of street children buildings or vocational training for the street children. For it is necessary to design a building that is capable of being marcusuar in the overcome of street children problem in the city. Architectural flexibility is the tendency of architectural objects to be changed, both in shape, size and structure, with the aim of being able to adjust to the needs of users, making it more effective and efficient. The method used is the method of approach architecture with the flexibility of the architecture. The result obtained is a design of a building that is destined for coaching for the psychological rehabilitation as well as a place for the vocational training for the street children in Surakarta, which could accommodate the needs of users in an effective and efficient approach architectural flexibility.</em>

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Small non-essential service companies in Brazil in times of pandemic

International Journal for Innovation Education and Research ◽

10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss12.3580 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (12) ◽

pp. 208-220

Author(s):

Luis Manfron ◽

Cleverson Mello ◽

Luciane Scheuer ◽

Matheus Barcelos

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Survival Strategy ◽

Financial Indicators ◽

Service Companies ◽

Service Business ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The City ◽

Essential Service

This study aimed to investigate the consequences of the (in)existence of emergency reserve for small non-essential service business in the city of Paranaguá, PR./Brazil. The survey was submitted to the managers of companies with more than 03 (three) years in the market, taking into account 02 (two) categories of analysis: emergency financial reserve and impacts of the Covid 19 pandemic. For data analysis, Bardin content analysis technique was used. The study revealed that during the pandemic period, companies had to adapt their way of working because of the crisis. In addition, the importance of using controls and financial indicators to better manage the business and the use of the emergency financial reserve as a survival strategy was highlighted.

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Dreams about an Overcome Boundary: Street Children, Venders, Urban Political Regimes in “Wars of Memories” about the City of the “Nineties”

The Journal of Political Theory Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia ◽

10.30570/2078-5089-2021-100-1-106-136 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 100 (1) ◽

pp. 106-136

Author(s):

D.O. Timoshkin

Keyword(s):

Street Children ◽

Political Regimes ◽

City Center ◽

Social Transformations ◽

The Public ◽

Marginal Groups ◽

Urban Elites ◽

Urban Regimes ◽

The Right ◽

The City

The article analyzes the images of the Irkutsk city center in the memories of the representatives of two marginal groups — street children and venders, who lived and worked there from 1999 to 2006, as well as its mo dern images in the public statements of the urban elites. The aim of the study is to identify the functions that the city center performed during the years of deep social transformations and to reveal why today one wants to forget about it as soon as possible. The author argues that the places mentioned by the respondents and the actions performed in those places largely shaped the current ideas about the period of social chaos in the “post-Soviet” city — a period of uncertainty, violence and fear. Today, these places and functions are mostly memories, which are gradually being replaced by the simplified and emotionally rich myths about the past that are being broadcast by the urban political regimes. The latter displace marginal groups from the center and change the places they previously occupied, simultaneously altering the collective memory associated with these places. The article puts forward and justifies a hypothesis that starting from the mid-1990s and almost until the end of the 2000s these territories were used by the majority of citizens as an extra-institutional interface necessary for connecting to the city resource node. This function has become the primary cause of fierce conflicts, during which numerous enforcers tried to establish a monopoly on the collection of rents from the human and resource flows concentrated there. The image of the center as a deviant place was constructed simultaneously by the urban regimes and marginal groups: the former used it as a weapon in the struggle for the “right to the city,” the latter associated it with the collective trauma they had experienced.

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MANAJEMEN PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK JALANAN (Studi pada Yayasan Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri Lappan di Ambon)

BADATI ◽

10.38012/jb.v2i1.407 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 47-68

Author(s):

DEREK BAKARBESSY

Keyword(s):

Social Welfare ◽

Street Children ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Halfway House ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

Planning Implementation ◽

Management Factors ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to determine how the management of street children's empowerment at the Ambon Lappan Children's Independent Shelter.This is a qualitative descriptive study which provides an in-depth overview of certain social symptoms found at the Ambon Lappan Children's Independent Shelter.The data source in this study is the manager of a halfway house, street children at a halfway house and an official from the Ambon City Social Welfare Office. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative by quoting information then presented narratively and then interpreted and made general conclusions. The results showed that the Ambon Lappan Street Street Children 's Shelter Home in Ambon had carried out management factors including planning, implementation and evaluation. In addition, the management is flexible and is run in the coordination pa

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IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENDORONG ANAK PEREMPUAN BERAKTIVITAS DI JALANAN (Suatu Studi Terhadap Anak Jalanan Perempuan di Kota Pekanbaru)

Jurnal Antropologi Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya ◽

10.25077/jantro.v21.n1.p81-91.2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Basri Basri ◽

Yoserizal Yoserizal

Keyword(s):

Junior High School ◽

Street Children ◽

Red Light ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Pedestrian Bridges ◽

The Social ◽

The Family ◽

Elementary School Education ◽

Quantitative Descriptive ◽

The City

In Pekanbaru City, more and more female street children are found. They used to roam the crossroads, at the "red light" intersection, on pedestrian bridges, in the shops, and in shopping centers. To anticipate the existence of female street children in Pekanbaru City, the Pekanbaru Social Service as an agency that has authority in handling female street children, has recruited these female street children and returned them to their home areas and to their parents' homes. However, the existence of female street children in the city of Pekanbaru remains a daily sight and in fact, some of them are old faces that have been repatriated. The research objective was first, to identify the social and cultural characteristics of female street children in Pekanbaru City. Second, comprehensively analyze the factors that cause girls to move on the streets. The research method is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were all female street children in Pekanbaru. From this population, a list of all female street children will be created. From the number, the sample will be taken by simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that out of 115 street children the respondents were aged 4 to 18 years and the most aged between 12 and 14 years (45.22%). Seeing the age of street children who have school age, it turns out that 69.57 percent are not in school. While those who were still in school the education level (74.26%) had elementary school education and (25.74%) were in junior high school. The dominant reason done by street children originating from within themselves is on their own desires and that desire arises because of the economic conditions of the family. It seems that the reasons they put forward on their own are (59.13%) with the aim of helping parents (37.39 %) helps school fees 23.48 percent to find food (21.74%).

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Access to and use of sexual and reproductive health services among street children in Uganda: Does Migration matter?

10.21203/rs.3.rs-19753/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Mulekya Francis Bwambale ◽

Paul Bukuluki ◽

Cheryl A. Moyer ◽

Bart H.W Van den Borne

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Health ◽

Health Services ◽

Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽

Street Children ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Urban Migration ◽

Reproductive Health Services ◽

Time Space ◽

Rural Urban Migration ◽

The City

Abstract Background While the nexus of migration and health outcomes is well acknowledged, the effect of rural-urban migration on uptake of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services has received less attention. We assessed the effect of rural-rural urban migration on uptake of SRH services and whether there is a difference in uptake of SRH services among migrant and non-migrant street children. Methods Data were collected among 513 street children aged 12-24 years using face‐to‐face interviews. Participants were recruited by venue-based time-space sampling (VBTS). Using STATA 16.00, we performed multivariate binary logistic regression to identify correlates of SRH service uptake with migration status as the main predictor while controlling for confounding. In this study, migrants are defined as children who had moved to settle in the city for at least 24 months preceding the survey. Results Overall, two-thirds (66.82%) of children had moved to the city in the last 2 years, 20% in the last 3-5 years and 13.18% in 6 years or longer. Only 18.13% of the street children had ever used contraception/family planning, 45.89% had ever tested for HIV and knew their status while 34.70% had ever been screened for sexually transmitted infections. Multivariate analysis shows that migrant street children had reduced odds of using sexual and reproductive health services (HIV testing, use of contraception and screening for STIs) compared to the lifelong native street children (aOR=0.59, 95%CI 0.36- 0.97). Other factors associated with use of SRH services among street children include age (aOR=4.51; 95%CI 2.78-7.33), schooling status (aOR=0.34; 95%CI -1.830 0.15-0.76), knowledge of place of care (OR=3.37,95%CI 2.04-5.34) and access to SRH education information (aOR=2.7, 95%CI 1.67- 4.53). Conclusion Rural-urban migration is associated with low SRH service uptake. Access to and use of SRH services among migrant street children is low compared to non-migrant street children. Our findings point to the need for urban health systems to design effective interventions to improve equitable access to and use of quality SRH services among street children while taking into consideration their migration patterns.

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THE PADANG ADMINISTRATION’S POLICY IN OVERCOMING AND DEVELOPING STREET CHILDREN

Humanus ◽

10.24036/jh.v14i2.5676 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Aldri Frinaldi ◽

Nora Eka Putri ◽

Helen Fitria

Keyword(s):

Street Children ◽

Drop Out ◽

City Administration ◽

Permanent Residence ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The City ◽

Rainy Days ◽

Out Of School

This study aims to analyze policy of Padang city administration in overcoming and developing street children. This qualitative descriptive research is located in the city of Padang, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that street children activities around Padang’s Bagindo Azis Chan Street lasted on average six to twelve hours per day. The street children sell brooms, clean the windshield during rainy days, clean windshield using feather dusters, and sing. Most of the street children are no longer in school. Those who do not live with their parents tend to drop out of school. The average street children in the area confirm to have families with permanent residence in Padang area, but not all of them settle down with their family. The Padang city admnistration have trained and provided capital assistance for street children and their parents but is not yet sustainable while the funding can not afford to start adequate business.

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Implementation of Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 Year 2015 About Handling of Homeless People, Beggars, and Street Children

International Journal of Regional Innovation ◽

10.52000/ijori.v1i4.23 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 6-15

Author(s):

Diana Susmantri Yuliyanti

Keyword(s):

Child Protection ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Street Children ◽

Red Light ◽

Homeless People ◽

Primary Source ◽

Service Agency ◽

Social Service Agency ◽

Public Places ◽

The City

Implementation is an implementation or an application where there is already a regional regulation in the City of Pangkalpinang Number 7 of 2015 concerning Handling Homeless, Beggars, and Street Children, The problem that occurs in Pangkalpinang City is that there are still homeless people, beggars, and street children who are in public places, highways, and red lights. themselves on the streets. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 concerning Handling Homeless, Beggars, and Street Children has been implemented and the next goal is to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 Hold 2015 . The theory used in this study is the theory of Edward III's Policy Implementation which in Edward III's theory has four variables indicating that a policy has been implemented or has not been implemented, the variables are communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method whose primary source is interviews with 9 informants. The informants were from 1 Pangkalpinang City Social Service agency, 1 Pangkalpinang City Satpol PP agency, 1 agency from the Women's Empowerment Service for Child Protection and Family Planning, 2 community red light intersections seven, 2 red light communities at the Ramayana intersection, 2 red light communities at the intersection of semabung. The results of this study indicate that the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 concerning Handling Homeless, Beggars, and Street Children has been implemented, The supporting factor of this research is the completeness of facilities such as buildings, vehicles and human resources in handling the Pangkalpinang City Regulation Number 7 of 2015, the inhibiting factor is financially, namely funds because the distribution of these funds is for handling Covid-19.

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