scholarly journals Thermal imaging evaluation of the felines paw pad temperature before and after walking: A pilot study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Zhou ◽  
Y Song ◽  
M Wang ◽  
UC Ugbolue ◽  
Y Gu
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Thermal Imaging ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Selection Methods ◽  
Imaging Data ◽  
Clinical Practices ◽  
Imaging Evaluation ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

The purposes of this pilot study were to explore the temperature changes of the paw pads in healthy cats before and after a 6-min walking test (6MWT), and to further compare the accuracy of the point and line region of interest (ROI) selection methods of the thermal imaging. Five healthy intact cats were recruited and trained to run on the treadmill, and to keep still during the standing phase on a glass panel when capturing thermographic imaging data. The paw pad temperature was recorded using a thermal camera and then analysed using both the point and line ROI before and after the 6MWT. The symmetry index (SI) between the limbs (left and right) was further calculated. Compared to the baseline, there were significant increases in the paw pad temperature of the forelimbs (point of left P < 0.001, point of right P = 0.048, point of average P = 0.002, line of left P < 0.001, line of right P = 0.007, line of average P < 0.001), hindlimbs (point of left P < 0.001, point of right P < 0.001, point of average P < 0.001, line of left P < 0.001, line of right P < 0.001, line of average P < 0.001), and average value after the 6MWT both using the point and line ROI selection methods. However, there is no temperature difference between the point and line ROI either before or after the 6MWT. In addition, no difference in the SI was found between the baseline and post-test or between the point and line ROI. These results preliminarily indicated that a 6WMT and thermal imaging could be a good combination for further clinical practices to recognise lameness or any other gait disabilities in cats, and both the point and line ROI selection methods can be considered when analysing thermographic data.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VAK (VISUALISASI, AUDITORI, KINESTETIK) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PAI PADA SISWA DI SDN TLOGOMULYO TEMANGGUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Kartika Hartanti
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Class V ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of VAK learning model on the learning achievement of PAI in class V Tlogomulyo Waterford Elementary School. This study was a quasi-experimental study (quasi-experimental). Subjects in this study consisted of 26 students of class V. The data was collected using VAK learning guidelines, test learning Islamic education, observation, documentation, and interviews. The validity of the instrument showing of 10 items proved to be valid all, are the results of the analysis show the reliability coefficient of 0.710 and otherwise reliable. Analysis of the data used in the form of comparative analysis using t-test. The results showed that there are significant implementation VAK learning model significantly to the learning outcomes of Islamic education. It can be seen from the difference in learning achievement Islam shortly before and after the given method VAK, the t value of 0.828 and significance level (p) of 0.05. In addition, an increase in the average acquisition value before application of VAK learning model (pre-test = 71.9) and after application of VAK learning model (post-test = 87.3). This shows an increase in the average value of 15.4. By looking at the difference in the score of the pre test and post test, shows that the VAK learning model is a model of effective learning for learning PAI.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GIVING AROMATERAPY LEMONS AND GINGER DRINKS TO REDUCE EMESIS GRAVIDARUM ON PREGNANT WOMEN TRIMESTER I IN BPM YUSIDAH EDWARD PALEMBANG IN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Rosmiarti Asmar ◽  
Aminah Maya ◽  
Cica Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Many pregnant women experience emesis gravidarum in the first trimester. Nausea vomiting can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, one of which is aromatherapy lemon which has an effect on the inhaler, such as calmness and freshness of the body so that it can reduce nausea and vomiting. In addition, ginger drinks also include non-pharmacological drugs, ginger has a fragrant aroma that can refresh the body ,and the oloresin can warm the body so that it can reduce nausea vomiting. The aim of this study is to find out the application of lemon aromatherapy and ginger drinks to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women and to find out the frequency distribution before and after the application of aromatherpy lemon and ginger drinks to reduce emesis gravidarum trimester I. The method of this study was a one group pre-post-test pre-experiment research and used the Wilcooxon test statistic test. This study obtained interviews through direct observation sheets. The results of administration were given to 15 respondents of lemon aromatherapy and 15 respondents of ginger drinks done twice a day for 3 to 7 days. The amount of nausea and vomiting was taken through average value before and after administration of lemon aromatherapy and ginger drinks. The conclusion of this study is that Aromatherapy lemon and ginger drinks were proven to reduce emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women in Yusidah Edward Palembang BPM in 2018. Hopefully there are some researches that related to other kinds of aromatherapy that useful for pregnancy

scholarly journals Sistem Informasi Pencegahan Pasien Jatuh (Sipenja) Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pencegahan Pasien Jatuh : Pilot Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Christiana Nindya Timur ◽  
Septo Pawelas Arso ◽  
Muhammad Hasib Ardani
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Fall Prevention ◽  
Intervention Strategy ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Prevention Interventions ◽  
Improve Compliance

Abstrak. Kejadian pasien jatuh di rumah sakit merupakan salah satu kejadian tidak diharapkan yang harus diwaspadai. Kurangnya kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan protokol pencegahan pasien jatuh menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya kejadian jatuh. Penggunaan sistem teknologi informasi merupakan strategi intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keberhasilan implementasi program pencegahan pasien jatuh. Sistem informasi pencegahan pasien jatuh ( SIPENJA) adalah aplikasi sistem informasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan perangkat smartphone yang didalamnya terdapat menu asessmen risiko jatuh, monitoring pelaksanaan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh serta penilaian kepatuhan perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh SIPENJA terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata nilai kepatuhan perawat sebelum penerapan SIPENJA adalah 74,99 % dan 80,21 % setelah penerapan SIPENJA dengan nilai p = 0,001 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh sebelum dan setelah penerapan SIPENJA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, SIPENJA dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh. Kata kunci : sistem informasi pencegahan pasien jatuh, pasien jatuh, kepatuhan perawat   Information System of Patient Fall Prevention To Improve Nurse Compliance In Prevention Patients Fall: Pilot Study Abstract. Patient fall in the hospital is one of the unexpected events to watch out for. The lack of nurses compliance  in implementing patient fall prevention protocols is one factor that contributes to the occurrence of falls. The use of information technology systems is an intervention strategy that can be used to improve compliance and the successful implementation of a fall patient prevention program. Information System of Patient Fall Prevention (SIPENJA) is an information system application developed using a smartphone device in which there is a fall risk assessment , monitoring implementation of patient fall prevention by nurse and assessing nurse compliance. This study aims to determine the effect of SIPENJA on nurse compliance in implementing interventions to prevent patients fall. The method used was pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design. The results of this study found that the average value of nurses 'compliance before the implementation of SIPENJA was 74.99% and 80.21% after the application of SIPENJA with a value of p = 0.001 which showed differences in nurses' compliance in implementing patient fall prevention interventions  before and after the application of SIPENJA. Based on the results of the study, SIPENJA can be used as a way to improve nurse compliance in implementing interventions to prevent patients fall. Keywords: Information system of patient fall prevention, patient fall, nurse compliance

scholarly journals Metode Image Streaming dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Sajak

LOKABASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-203
Author(s):  
Renaldi Rusmana ◽  
Haris Santosa Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Average Value ◽  
School Year ◽  
Poetry Writing ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Image Streaming

Over time, students consider learning Sundanese in school increasingly difficult, especially in writing poetry learning material. The purpose of this study was to describe students poetry writing abilities before and after using the Image streaming method and the difference in students poetry writing abilities before and after using the Image Streaming method. This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used is quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test research design, and the technique used is poetry writing ability test. The data source of this research is the ability to write poetry of class VII-E students at SMP 2 Lembang in the 2018-2019 school year, with 34 students. The results of this study show that: (1) the ability of students to write poetry before using the Image Streaming method with an average value of 57.56; (2) the ability of students to write poetry after using the Image Streaming method with an average value of 72.88; (3) differences in students poetry writing ability before and after using the Image Streaming method with an average initial ability score of 57.56, final ability of 72.88, then the average value of students poetry writing ability has increased by 15.32. Hypothesis test results show a significance value = 0,000. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, the value of Sig. 0,000 is smaller than 0.05, meaning H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the Image Streaming method can improve the poetry writing ability of VII-E class students at SMPN 2 Lembang in the 2018-2019 school year. AbstrakSeiring berjalannya waktu, siswa menganggap pembelajaran bahasa Sunda di sekolah semakin sulit, khususnya dalam materi pembelajaran menulis sajak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis sajak siswa sebelum dan setelah menggunakan metode Image Streaming dan perbedaan kemampuan menulis sajak siswa sebelum dan setelah menggunakan metode tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode kuasi eksperimen disertai desain one group pre-test and post-test. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik tes dengan menggunakan soal tes kemampuan menulis sajak pada siswa kelas VII-E di SMP Negeri 2 Lembang pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) kemampuan menulis sajak siswa sebelum menggunakan metode Image Streaming dengan rata-rata nilai 57,56; (2) kemampuan menulis sajak siswa setelah menggunakan metode Image Streaming dengan rata-rata nilai 72,88; (3) perbedaan kemampuan menulis sajak siswa sebelum dan setelah menggunakan metode Image Streaming dengan rata-rata nilai kemampuan awal 57,56, kemampuan akhir 72,88, maka rata-rata nilai kemampuan menulis sajak siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 15,32. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai signifikansi = 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, nilai Sig. 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Image Streaming dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sajak siswa kelas VII-E di SMP Negeri 2 Lembang taun ajaran 2018-2019.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LATIHAN AEROBIK TERHADAP FORCED VITAL CAPACITY (FVC)PRIA DEWASA DENGANOVERWEIGHT

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester Florencia Sagay ◽  
Hedison Polii ◽  
Herlina I. S. Wungouw
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Forced Vital Capacity ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

Abstract: Changes to respiratory function due to regular aerobic exercise will affect the value of pulmonary function, especially in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). This research aimed to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on FVC overweight male students of Unsrat Medical Faculty. This research is analytic with design experimental, one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non-purposive sampling technique. The research sample was taken from the students of the Faculty of Medicine 2009, Univercity of Sam Ratulangi who fulfill the inclusion criteria. Some 32 students were selected as research subjects. After giving informed consent, FVC measurement was done with the spirometer. After it was measured, they were given treatmen in the form aerobic exercise using a stationary bike for three weeks with frequency of exercise three times a week and exercise intensity for 30 minutes. We measured again FVC values after the exercise three times program. Normality test data showed significance for FVC value before treatment by 0.752, and after treatment by 0.912. Comparison of the average value before and after exercise were tested by using a paired test. Significant value for FVC is P = 0.084, means there is no significant difference between FVC values before and after exercise (P> 0.05). The mean FVC was 3.88 before treatment and after treatment the mean value was 4.00, an increase in the average value of 0.11. Conclusion:Aerobic Exercise on a regular basis using a stationary bike on the overweight male student can improve lung function in particular the mean FVC but there was no significant difference from the mean value. Keywords: FVC, Aerobic Exercise, Overweight.   Abstrak: Perubahan fungsi pernapasan karena latihan aerobik secara teratur akan mempengaruhi nilai fungsi paru khususnya Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik terhadap FVC mahasiswa pria Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat dengan berat badan lebih.Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan eksperimental one grup pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian diambil dari Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Angkatan 2009.Sejumlah 32 orang mahasiswa terpilih sebagai subjek penelitian dan dilakukan pengukuran FVC dengan Spirometer.Setelah itu diberikan perlakuan berupa latihan aerobik menggunakan sepeda statis selama tiga minggu dengan frekuensi latihan tiga kali seminggu dan intensitas latihan selama 30 menit.Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kembali nilai FVC sesudah program latihan.Uji normalitas data menunjukkan nilai signifikansi untuk FVC sebelum perlakuan sebesar 0.752, dan sesudah perlakuan sebesar 0.912. Perbandingan nilai rata  rata  sebelum dan sesudah latihan diuji dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan.Nilai signifikan untuk FVC adalah P = 0.084, berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai FVC sebelum dan sesudah latihan (P > 0.05) .Nilai rerata FVC sebelum pelakuan adalah 3,88  dan nilai rerata sesudah perlakuan adalah  4,00,  terjadi penigkatan nilai rerata sebesar 0,11.Simpulan:Latihan Aerobik menggunakan sepeda statis secara teratur dapat meningkatkan nilai rerata fungsi paru khususnya FVC tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari nilai rerata tersebut. Kata Kunci: FVC, Latihan Aerobik, Berat Badan Lebih (Overweight).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KPSP (KUESIONER PRA SKRINING PERKEMBANGAN) DENGAN PENGETAHUAN GURU KB TK TENTANG KPSP

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Nurun Nikmah ◽  
Lidia Aditama Putri ◽  
Novi Anggraeni ◽  
Rizqy Aulia Savitri ◽  
Rina Arfandiyah
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The KPSP (Pre-Development Screening Questionnaire) examination which is carried out for early detection of growth and development of children aged 0-72 months is actually not only the task of health workers, but also people who often interact with children, one of which is Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers. But unfortunately, it’s very rare for these playgroup and kindergarten teachers to understand and carry out KPSP examinations for their students. This study aims to analyze the relationship of health education about KPSP with the knowledge of playgroup and kindergarten teachers about KPSP. It was pre-post test design, the sample werw taken randomly by simple random sampling on 33 playgroup and kindergarten teachers at Permata Hati Bangkalan and Taman Posyandu Eforbia Bangkalan. The data were analyzed using paired T-test with a significance of =0.05 using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between health education about KPSP with the knowledge of Plygroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP (p value < 0.001). The average value of teachers knowledge about KPSP has increased before and after health education, from 49.39 to 62.88. It can be concluded that educational activities through health education are effective in increasing the knowledge of Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP.

Electric Conductivity and Power of Hydrogen Value of Processed Seawater Using a Distillation Tool

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Muliyadi Muliyadi ◽  
Idayani Sangadjisowohy
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Data Processing Software ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Distillation Equipment

Water pollution in the coastal areas of Ternate has shown a serious increase. It can be seen from the amount of garbage and the appearance of water turbidity in areas near residential areas. Based on a preliminary study, several residents behind the mountain also complained about the brackishness of their wells due to seawater intrusion. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the distillation method on decreasing the value of electrical conductivity and power of hydrogen (pH) in seawater. This research is an experimental study with a post-test only group control design with a sample of 10 litres of liquid waste from three places, namely Muara Maliaro, Muara Pasar Sayur, Muara Pelabuhan Besar. The results of this study were processed using data processing software with paired T-test and Wilcoxon. The average value of DHL in samples 1, 2, 3 after distillation was carried out successively was 116 mhos/cm, 109.33 mhos/cm, 109.66 mhos/cm. The average pH value in samples 1, 2, 3 after distillation in all samples have shown normal values ​​with an average of  7. There is a difference in the DHL value before and after distillation with the Sig value (2-tailed), which is <0.05. There is a different pH value before and after distillation with the Sig value (2-tailed) <0.05. Distillation equipment can reduce the value of electrical conductivity and pH in seawater.

scholarly journals Ultrasound elasticity imaging

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Svensson ◽  
D. Amiras
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Investigation ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Elasticity Imaging ◽  
Elasticity Analysis ◽  
Imaging Data ◽  
Malignant Tumours ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Coefficient Of Elasticity

Before the advent of diagnostic imaging, palpation was one of the main methods of clinical investigation for the evaluation of tumours. Malignant tumours feel harder that benign ones and this physical property is related to their coefficient of elasticity. Direct comparison of tissue images before and after application of a force is too crude a measure of elasticity except at extremes of differences in elasticity. Analysis of the raw imaging data, which contains very much more information than can be displayed for visual perception, can detect very much smaller differences in elasticity.The radio frequency data of returning ultrasound echoes contain much more data than appears in an ultrasound image. Comparison, of the datasets of uncompressed tissue with compressed tissue, of a region of interest allows production of a strain (elasticity) image of that same region of interest. Change in tissue which is not visible on B-mode (greyscale) imaging can now be detected with real time strain imaging which is beginning to be developed on commercial ultrasound equipment. The information obtained with strain/elasticity imaging is now showing potential in influencing management of patients with breast problems.

scholarly journals Implementasi Media Flash Card Dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftakhul Falah Islami ◽  
Miftakhul Falah Islami
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Average Grade ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Cycle Class

 This study aims to determine the implementation of flash card media in improving Arabic vocabulary mastery. This research is included in classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class X IIS 2 Muhammadiyah 5 High School in Yogyakarta academic year 2017/2018. The method used to collect data is observation, tests, documentation, and field notes. The results showed an increase in vocabulary mastery after the use of flash card as a learning medium. The increase can be seen from the pre-test value and the post-test value. The average value of the first cycle class between pre test and post test showed an increase in value of 48 points from the average grade of 30 points in the pre test to 78 points in the test post. so that it can be seen that there is an increase in Arabic vocabulary mastery before and after the action. The increase has not been significant because the average grade is still below the indicator of success. And the average grade in the second cycle between pre-test and post-test shows an increase in value of 70 points from the average grade of 15 points in the pre-test to 85 points in the post-test value. Keywords: Media Flash Card, Arabic Vocabulary

scholarly journals Mindfulness-based intervention for tennis players: a quasi-experimental pilot study

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e000584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Hoja ◽  
Petra Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Athletic Performance ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tennis Players ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

ObjectivesMindfulness-based interventions in the context of sports have been shown to result in higher mindfulness scores and improved physiological and psychological parameters. The goal of this pilot study was to investigate the effects of a newly developed seven-session mindfulness-based intervention, mindful emotions, on German tennis players.MethodsThe study was conducted in a pre–post test design with an intervention and a control group. Before and after the mindfulness-based stress reduction training the following dependent measurements were assessed: athletic performance (serve accuracy) and psychological performance indicators (mindfulness, stress and competition anxiety).ResultsThe results indicate a better performance of the intervention group for the difference scores between post-test and pre-test in one of the sport-related anxiety factors, the concentration disturbances index.ConclusionIn order to further investigate the effects of this mindfulness-based intervention in competitive sports, additional studies with a larger number of participants have to follow.

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