scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT CACINGAN (HELMINTHIASIS) PADA WALI MURID SDN 1, 2, 3, DAN 4 MULYOAGUNG, KECAMATAN DAU, KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Dhia Irfan Hanif ◽  
Moch Yunus ◽  
Rara Warih Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Intestinal Worms ◽  
Teacher Data ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Abstract: WHO (2016) said the helminthiasis is an infection of the intestinal parasites of the Nematodes are transmitted through the ground, Soil Transmitted Helminths or (STH). WHO (2016) reported more than 2 billion people are infected with helminthiasis. According to Indonesia Ministry of Health (2004), the prevalence of helminthiasis in children of the primary school in 2003 amounting to 33% increasing and in 2004 became 46,8%. Indonesia Ministry of Health (2005) presents results of survey of helminthiais in elementary school showed the prevalence of approximately 60%-80%. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the knowledge of the helminthiasis on caregivers SDN 1, 2, 3, and 4 Mulyoagung, Dau, Malang, East Java. This research uses descriptive methods (cross sectional) and quantitative approach. The population of the research was the entire caregivers SDN 1, 2, 3, and 4 Mulyoagung a number of 685 people, with samples 253 people. Research instrument using a questionnaire based on the indicator of knowledge on health. Engineering data retrieval done by giving questionnaires to caregivers through the student and teacher. Data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis to determine the score of the questionnaire and determine the level of knowledge of caregivers. The results of the research in general, the description of the knowledge of the disease intestinal worms (helminthiasis) on caregivers SDN 1, 2, 3, and 4 Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Malang, East Java was less, with an average score of respondents 45,81.Keywords: knowledge, helminthiasis, parents (caregivers)Abstrak: WHO (2016) mengatakan helminthiasis adalah infeksi cacing parasit usus dari golongan Nematoda usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah atau disebut Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). WHO (2016) melaporkan lebih dari 2 miliar orang terinfeksi cacingan. Menurut DEPKES RI (2004), prevalensi cacingan pada anak sekolah dasar pada tahun 2003 sebesar 33% dan meningkat pada tahun 2004 menjadi 46,8%. DEPKES RI (2005) memaparkan hasil survei cacingan di sekolah dasar menunjukan prevalensi sekitar 60% - 80%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan helminthiasis pada wali murid SDN 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wali murid SDN 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Mulyoagung sejumlah 685 orang, dengan sampel sejumlah 253 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan terhadap kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada wali murid melalui siswa dan guru. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menentukan skor dari kuesioner dan menentukan tingkat pengetahuan wali murid. Hasil penelitian secara umum, gambaran pengetahuan penyakit cacingan (helminthiasis) pada wali murid SDN 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur adalah kurang, dengan skor rata-rata responden 45,81.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, cacingan (helminthiasis), wali murid

scholarly journals Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of diabetic eye care among non-ophthalmic speciality doctors at a tertiary institute in India

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 676-680
Author(s):  
Sinchana Adyanthaya ◽  
Mahesh Babu
Keyword(s):  
Average Score ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Eye Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kap Survey ◽  
Diabetic Eye Disease ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Busy Schedule

Aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) in eye care of diabetics by non-ophthalmic doctors of different specialization. The was a cross-sectional questionnaire based KAP survey among 108 non-ophthalmic diabetes mellitus treating faculties of various departments at our institute. The level of Knowledge was considered excellent if the overall average score was > 75%, similarly questionnaire focusing on attitude was considered positive if the average score was > 50% and excellent practice constituted an average score > 75%. The findings will be noted in percentages with 95% confidence interval limit. Out of the 108 subjects, 75.57% {95%CI(61%-78%)} of participants had excellent knowledge, while >87.6% {95%CI(73%-88%)} of participants had a positive attitude towards diabetic eye care, whereas there were glaring deficits in diabetic eye care practices accounting to only 45.5%{95%CI(32.8%-51.4%)} which was considered poor. Knowledge and attitude regarding diabetic eye care was excellent, there was glaring deficits in the practice of diabetic eye care by non-ophthalmic treating doctors. The deficit was probably due to busy schedule of some doctors, due to lack of uniform eye care protocols of diabetic patients, and lack of updated timely education of eye care practices among non-ophthalmic medical professionals. Hence based on the findings of our study we aim to train and educate our non-ophthalmic medical faculty regularly for adequate and better management of spectrum of diabetic eye disease.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenore) Pada Siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Nofi Afiatus Saadah ◽  
St Rahmatullah ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman’S Rank Correlation ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior

AbstractSelf-Medicating is an activity that carried out to prevent the onset of a disease and treat mild symptoms or diseases by using drugs without medical supervision. Self-medicating will be useful if correctly based on sufficient knowledge of the selection. The aims of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medicating for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) majoring in social and language at Senior Hight School Kajen Pekalonga. The method is this study used cross sectional method with 162 students with purpose sampling technique and questionnaire as a data retrieval tool. Data was analyzed by testing Spearman’s Rank Correlation using Statistical Package for the Social Science version 16. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge about sel-medicating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with total of 110 respondents (67.9%) and the behavior showed that majority of respondents had good self-medicating behavior of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with the number of 111 respondents (58.5%). The conclucion of this study showed a relationship between the level of knowledge to self-medicating behavior for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students of Senior High School Kajen Pekalongan with a correlation value of 0,184.Keywords: Menstrual pain; self-medication; high school student AbstrakSwamedikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan guna mencegah timbulnya suatu penyakit dan mengobati gejala atau penyakit yang ringan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan tanpa pengawasan medis. Swamedikasi akan bermanfaat apabila dilakukan dengan benar berdasarkan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemilihan dan penggunaan yang digunakan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuandan perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore)siswi jurusan IPS dan Bahasa SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode cross sectional dengan responden yang berjumlah 162 siswi. Dalam penelitan ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan purpose sampling dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengambilan data. Analisis data dengan cara uji Korelasi Spearman’s Rank menggunakan Statistical Package For the Sosial Scienceversi 16. Hasil penelitian ini pada tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik tentang swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) dengan jumlah responden 110 (67,9%) dan pada perilaku menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) yang baik dengan jumlah responden 111 (58,5%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) pada siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,184. Kata kunci: Nyeri menstruasi; swamedikasi; siswi SMA

scholarly journals Factors Relating to Knowledge about Gastritical Swamedcation among Students at Pondok Hidayatussalikin Pangkalpinang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachmawati Felani Djuria ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Information Resource ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Gastritis was one of the diseases that could be self-treatment handling. Usually gastritis was found middle age in many of student. This is because the student choose a task that many lectures and activites on school, not yet eat. One of the school in Pangkalpinang is Pondok Pesantren Hidayatussalikin. The purposes of this study is to know the factors that related to knowledge about self-treatment gastritis at Pondok Pesantren Hidayatussalikin Pangkalpinang. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Pondok Pesantren Hidayatussalikin Pangkalpinang. A total of 130 students were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was knowledge about self-treatment gastritis. The independen variables were interest, experience, and information resources. Results: 125 students had knowledge about self-treatment gastritis self-treatment gastritis (96.3%), 95 students (73.6%) had gastritis, and 69 students (53.6%) got information about self-treatment gastritis from one dan two media. 88 respondents (67.7%) had good level of knowledge about self-treatment gastritis. There was no statistically significant relationship between interest, experience, and information resources on the level of knowledge about self-treatment gastritis Conclusion: Knowledge about self-treatment gastritis is not associate by interest, experience, and information resources. Keywords: self-treatment gastritis, knowledge, interest, experience, information resource Correspondence: Rachmawati Felani Djuria. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Pangkalpinang. Jl. Telaga Biru I, Desa Padang Baru, Kecamatan Pangkalan Baru, Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung Province. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081995596959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.05

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, ATTITUDE AND ACTION OF FARMERS TO THE INCIDENCE OF Soil Transmitted Helminths INFECTION IN THE DUKUH NGANCAN DESA SOBOKERTO NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Fitin Dwi Mumpuni ◽  
Tri Mulyowati ◽  
Rinda Binugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Intestinal Nematode ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

Worms caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths are a group of intestinal nematode worms that infect through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that grow on fertile and moist soil. Knowledge about helminthiasis has an important role to prevent helminthiasis, so the tendency of low knowledge will further increase the risk of helminthiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers to the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and the percentage of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections. This type of research uses observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected from respondents using a questionnaire and faecal examination with Eosin 2% technique and Sedimentation technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test analysis. The results showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge and actions of farmers against the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali, but there was a relationship between farmers' attitudes toward the incidence of parasitic Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and percentage of Soil Transmitted Transmission in Boyolali. Helminths of 44 respondents who were not infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 95.5% and those infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 4.5%.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWI MENGENAI LEGALITAS DAN KEAMANAN KOSMETIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani Sri Fitriani ◽  
Rizki Siti Nurfitria
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Pharmacy Student ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Spearman Test

Cosmetic is secondary needs for human life and commodities used by all ages the rise of illegal cosmetics findings in community, increased promoting by public figures while safe cosmetics knowladge of community has not been balanced. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior regarding cosmetic legality and safety in students of health faculty including pharmacy and non-pharmacy in Bhakti Kencana University. The research methodology used was descriptive observational with cross-sectional approach. Data was presented in quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Data retrieval was done through filling out questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by Rank Spearman test and Mann-Witney test. The results showed that the level of knowledge and behavior of pharmacy and non pharmacy was in the fair category (65,85%) (56,09%) and (67,47%) (73,98%). There was a weak and significant positive relationship between level of knowledge and behavior of cosmetic use in non-pharmacy student with correlation coefficient 0.133 so as pharmacy student not significant with correlation coefficient of 0.02. There was significant relationship between faculty with the level of knowledge and behavior cosmetic use of pharmacy faculty and non-pharmacy faculty with a correlation coefficient 0.000 and 0.003.

scholarly journals Levels of knowledge about asthma of parents of asthmatic children

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Roncada ◽  
Thiago de Araujo Cardoso ◽  
Bianca Martininghi Bugança ◽  
Luísa Carolina Bischoff ◽  
Karina Soldera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Asthma Management ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Asthmatic Children ◽  
Asthma Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Questionnaire ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Asthma Group

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the levels of knowledge about asthma of parents of school children. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with parents of children with medical diagnosis of asthma (mild, moderate and severe), followed up at an outpatient referral center for childhood asthma in the Southern region of Brazil (Asthma Group). Parents of children with asthma in remission and healthy children were also selected (Control Group). The Newcastle Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire (NAKQ) questionnaire was applied in both groups. Results A total of 154 parents of children participated in the study; in that, 62 (40.26%) in the Asthma Group, and 92 (59.74%) in the Control Group, with a mean age of 35.60±10.03 years. Of these, 132 (85.7%) were female, and 72 (46.8%) parents studied up to high school. The average score of level of knowledge was 18.06±4.11 points. Only 30.5% parents had acceptable levels of knowledge about asthma, which were more prevalent in the Asthma Group than in the Control Group (41.9% versus 22.8%, p=0.01). The mean score in Newcastle Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire (NAKQ) was higher in the Asthma Group (19.32±3.92 versus 17.21±4.03, p=0.001), respectively. The parents with mild and moderate asthmatic children scored more than those of severe asthma (19.5 and 19.9 versus 18.2 points, p=0.02). Conclusion Most parents had an unsatisfactory level of knowledge about asthma, which reinforces the need for changes in public asthma management programs.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Mengemudi Tidak Aman Pada Sopir Bus Trayek Jember Kencong Lumajang

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Ahmad Alfani Rohman Noviandi ◽  
Ragil Ismi Hartanti ◽  
Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Driving Behavior ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

The number of bus traffic accidents has increased each year. One of the causes of the accident is the driver behavior. Human behavior determined by three factors are predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factor. Purpose of this research was to analyze related the risk factors with unsafe driving bahaviour driver bus in Jember-Kencong-Lumajang route. This research use analytic observation research method with cross sectional approach.  Data retrieval method used observation, interview and documentation study.Sampling method used simple random sampling with a sample number of 37 people. From the results of research that variables like working hours (p = 0.106), working period (p = 0.511), breaking duration (p = 0.944), working time (0.581), vehicle condition (p = 0.909), weather conditions (p = 0.628), income (0.973) and family support variables (p = 0.495) was not related to unsafe driving behavior. Variable estimated time for one departure (p = 0,021) and level of knowledge (p = 0.027) related to unsafe driving. The conclusions of this research risk factors are estimated time for one departure and level of knowledge related to unsafe driving behavior.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rahayu Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Category Knowledge ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Correlation Design

Background. According to Indonesian Ministry of Health in February 2019, there were 16,692 cases DHF with 169 deaths, this has increased compared to 2018 which only 13,683 cases with 133 died. Central Java is one of the provinces with the most cases and including Kenokorejo Village Sukoharjo Regency where almost every year there are dengue cases.The Aim of the Study. To Know the relationship between the level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and the eradication of mosquito nests.Subject and Method. Observational analytic research, correlation design with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 47 Residents of the Village of Kenokorejo taken by sampling saturation. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation.Result. The majority of respondents have good category knowledge of 95.74%, while less than 4.25%, the majority of respondents with good PSN actions are 53.19%, and categories of less 6.38%.Conclusion. There is no relationship between the level of DHF knowledge with mosquito eradication  (p = 0.367).Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, eradication of mosquito nests, knowledgeKorespondensi: Budi Kristanto. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected].

scholarly journals Frequency of application and level of nurses’ knowledge on administering intramuscular injections into the ventrogluteal site

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Dragana Milutinovic ◽  
Sanja Tomic ◽  
Valentin Puskas ◽  
Branislava Brestovacki-Svitlica ◽  
Dragana Simin
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Intramuscular Injection ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Gluteal Muscle ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maximum Score ◽  
Intramuscular Injections ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Introduction. The most recent literature data and studies have recommended the middle gluteal muscle or the ventrogluteal side as the site for the application of intramuscular injection. Although it has been recommended for many years because of its many advantages it is rarely used in the clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of application of intramuscular injection and the level of nurses? of knowledge on how to give injections at the ventrogluteal site. Material and Methods. This study was conducted as an observational, analytical cross-sectional study at two health?care institutions of different medical care levels on a sample of 96 nurses. The Questionnaire on the level of knowledge concerning the Ventrogluteal Site for Intramuscular Injection was used as a research instrument. Results. A quarter (28.1%) of the nurses knew that the ventrogluteal site or the middle gluteal muscle was the recommended site for intramuscular injection, while in their clinical practice only 20.8% of the nurses used it. The average score on the Questionnaire on the level of knowledge concerning the Ventrogluteal Site for Intramuscular Injection was 8.8 ? 4.1 (SD), the maximum score being 22. Conclusion. The results of the study show that the ventrogluteal site for administering intramuscular injections is rarely used, and the level of knowledge which the nurses from the study sample have shown about the procedure and the advantages of using the ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injections is rather low.

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