scholarly journals Analysis of Personal Protective Equipments Pesticides Usage Effects on Health Complaints of Farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
BJ Azmy As'ady ◽  
Supangat Supangat ◽  
Laksmi Indreswari

Jember is one of the districts in East Java Province with the majority of its population working as farmers. Pringgondani Village Farmers in Jember use pesticides when farming. Pesticides contain harmful chemicals. Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipments) can protect farmers when mixing and spraying pesticides. This study aims to analyze correlation between PPE pesticides usage and health complaints of farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency. Cross sectional surveys were conducted on 50 samples. Data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square test to know correlation between PPE pesticides use (protective clothing, head protection, mask, gloves and boots) and health complaints (headache, increased fatigue, itching and nausea). Chi square test result showed significance 0,043 (p <0,05) where there was a correlation between head protector use and health complaint of respondent with contingency coefficient (r) equal to 0,318. The conclusion is that there is a correlation between the head protection use and health complaints of farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency with sufficient correlation. Keywords: PPE, pesticides, health complaints, Farmers, Pringgondani, Jember

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Arif Budiman

Dengue fever occurrences are still problematic in Nanggulan district, Kulon Progo regency, which is in each year, the number of cases varies in each village. This research used ‘cross sectional’  design which samples of this research were taken from all the houses in Wijimulyo village as endemic  village, and Banyuroto village as non-endemic village. The number of samples used in this research of 94 respondents. The instrument that used in obtaining data were questionnaires and observation check list. The result of Chi Square test in endemic village with influential factor dengue mosquito brending eradication was respondent attitude (p = 0,009) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,391), corelation is adequate, and action (p = 0,009) contingency coeficcient (p = 0,391) corelation is adequate . The result  of Chi Square test in non endemic village with influential factor mosquito brending eradication was action (p = 0,011) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,422) corelation is adequate and action (p = 0,040) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,365) corealtion is adeqaute and it is found the fact that it’s better in non endemic village than in endemic village. Variable which influenced respondent attitude and existance of wiggler were not draining the tub over a week, used bucket, used can, used tire, not covering the tub, having fishless fond, so that the public health departement through Puskesmas suggest to conduct counseling of dengue mosquito breeding eridication, fond village monitoring by village officer and health officer to be drained in harvest season until planting season, changing permanent tub with impermanent one or big bucket in order to be easy to be cleaned.Keywords:Dengue Fever, Mosquito Breedin


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Rangki ◽  
La Ode Alifariki

Abstrak: Perawat yang bekerja di ICU dan IGD sangat rentan terhadap stres. Stres kerja yang dialami perawat akan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan stres kerja perawat di ICU dan IGD RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Data tingkat kecerdasan emosional dan tingkat stres kerja responden dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 18 orang perawat  ICU dan IGD dengan kriteria : tidak sedang dalam masa cuti atau mendapat tugas belajar, bersedia menjadi responden, dan bukan kepala ruang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2018. Kecerdasan emosional perawat berada pada tingkatan sedang yakni 55,56% responden dan rata-rata tingkat stres kerja perawat dalam kategori sedang  yakni 55,56% responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0.05), diperoleh nilai Contingency Coefficient 0.486 dan nilai  hit= 5.580 = 3.841 yang berarti H0 ditolak sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat di instalasi rawat darurat RSUD Kota Kendari.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional, Stres Kerja, Perawat, ICU dan IGD Abstract: Nurses working in ICU and IGD are very susceptible to stress. Work  stress experienced by nurses will greatly affect the quality of nursing services provided to patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence with work stress nurses in ICU and IGD Kendari Regional Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic correlation research using a quantitative approach with cross sectional method. Data of emotional intelligence level and work stress level of respondent were collected by questionnaire. The subjects of the study were 18 nurses ICU and IGD with criteria: not in the time of leave or get the task of study, willing to be respondent, and not head of space. The study was conducted in February 2018. Emotional intelligence of nurses was at the moderate level of 55.56% of respondents and the average level of nurses' work stress in the medium category ie 55.56% of respondents. The result of statistical test using Chi Square test at 95% confidence level (= 0.05), obtained the value of Contingency Coefficient 0.486 and the value  2 hit = 5.580 〖x〗 ^ 2 = 3.841 which means H0 is rejected so it is concluded that there is a relationship between intelligence emotional with the level of nurses work stress at the emergency hospital installation RSUD Kendari.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Working Stress, Nurse, ICU and IGD


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-442
Author(s):  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Rosyani Rosyani

The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge


Author(s):  
Lukwan Lukwan

Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan Indonesia secara nasional yang berkaitan dengan kader adalah tingginya angka drop out kader.Tiap Posyandu hanya memiliki 2 orang kader yang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pengetahuan terhadap kinerja kader Posyandu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study dimana pengukuran variabel terikat dan variabel bebas dilakukan pada waktu dan tempat secara bersamaan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dan uji phi. Hasil uji Chi square diperoleh X2 hit (4,375) dan uji koefisien kontingensi C = (0,474) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Nilai X2 hit (4,375) > X2 (3,841), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan yang cukup antara pengetahuan dengan Kinerja kader Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kinerja Kader Posyandu Abstract Nationally, one of Indonesia’s problems related to the cadres is the high number of drop out cadres. Each Posyandu only has 2 active cadres. The purpose of this study is to know the contribution of knowledge to the performance of Posyandu cadres. The type of research used is analytical research with Cross Sectional Study design where the measurement of dependent variable and independent variable is done at the same time and place. Data were processed by using statistical test of spss with technique of data analysis using chi square test and phi test. Chi square test results obtained X2 hit (4.375) and contingency coefficient test C = (0.474) with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). X2 hit value (4.375) > X2 (3.841), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion is that there is a sufficient relationship between knowledge with the performance of Posyandu cadres in the working area of the Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Keywords: Knowledge, Performance of Posyandu Cadre’s


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Mika Oktarina ◽  
Tria Nopi Herdiani ◽  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Ratna Susanti

Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a complication in the labor process whose incidence is always high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between Birth Weight and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city in 2017. The type of research used in this study is Survey Analytic using the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study was overall in the hospital of Dr. M. Yunus City of Bengkulu in January to December in 2017 which is 362 babies. The sampling technique in this study was 78 proportional sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient register at Dr. M Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results obtained: Of the 78 newborns sampled there were 60 infants (76.9%) normal birth weight, 55 people (70.5%) did not experience preeclampsia, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and low infant weight in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in the tight category. It is expected that health workers can maintain and improve the quality of their abilities and skills to deal with babies with low birth weight born by preeclampsia patients or other patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Rumita Ena Sari ◽  
Fransiska Sitepu ◽  
Arnild Augina Mekarische ◽  
Hubaybah Hubaybah ◽  
Rinaldi Daswito ◽  
...  

In Jambi Province, the morbidity rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has increased for three consecutive years with a mortality rate of 0.74%. This study aimed to determine the performance of health workers to reduce the incidence of dengue fever at the Jambi City Health Center in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design with several respondents 80 officers, the sampling technique used total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of work (OR = 0.184), facilities and infrastructure (OR = 1.977), supervision (OR = 2.118), and superior support (OR = 2.029) with the performance of health workers, and there was no significant relationship between the last education (OR=1.152) and reward (OR=1.472) with the performance of health workers. Health officers DHF program are expected to maximize services such as environmental health inspections and PSN 3M counseling as well as increase supervision of the community so that they can participate in the prevention of DHF, namely by forming Jumantik cadres, maximizing outreach and outreach with the community, and fostering community self-hygiene.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 789-797
Author(s):  
Yuswati Yuswati ◽  
Mokh Firman Ismana

Menguatnya  daya beli konsumen berdampak pada penjualan notebook atau laptop. Penggunaan  laptop juga menjadi sesuatu yang fenomenal di perguruan tinggi, termasuk dalam lingkungan STIKes Cirebon mulai dari kalangan dosen, karyawan dan terutama mahasiswa. Perilaku penggunaan laptop yang kurang baik dapat menimbulkan keluhan kesehatan pada pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa mahasiswa  reguler program studi kesehatan masyarakat STIKes Cirebon mayoritas memiliki keluhan disetiap bagian tubuhnya yaitu pada musculoskeletal dan pada mata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan kesehatan akibat penggunaan laptop pada mahasiswa reguler program studi kesehatan masyarakat STIKes Cirebon Tahun 2015. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan populasi dan sampel seluruh  mahasiswa reguler program studi kesehatan masyarakat tingkat I-IV STIKes Cirebon Tahun 2015 sebanyak 65 responden. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ukuran laptop dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan akibat penggunaan laptop (Pvalue = 0,961), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan akibat penggunaan laptop (Pvalue = 0,782), tidak ada hubungan yang bermaknaantara frekuensi penggunaan laptop dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan akibat penggunaan laptop (Pvalue = 0,065), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara antara posisi tubuh saat menggunakan laptop dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan akibat penggunaan laptop (Pvalue = 0,002).Kata Kunci          : Ukuran, durasi dan frekuensi penggunaan laptop ABSTRACT The strengthening of consumer purchasing power affects the sales of notebook or laptop. The use of laptops also be something phenomenal in college, including Cirebon STIKes environments ranging from the faculty, staff and especially students. Laptop usage behavior can cause adverse health complaints on the user. Based on the results of the study found that regular students of public health studies program STIKes Cirebon majority of complaints every part of his body is in musculoskeletal and eyes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of the use of a laptop with health complaints as a result of the use of laptops in the regular students of public health studies program STIKes Cirebon 2015. Method of data collection is done with the interview using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The study design was cross-sectional design, with a sample of the entire student population and the regular program of public health studies I-IV level STIKes Cirebon in 2015 as many as 65 respondents. Data were statistically analyzed using chi square test at 5% significance level (0.05). Results of this study showed no significant relationship between the size of a laptop with the perceived health complaints as a result of the use of a laptop (pvalue = 0.961), there was no significant association between duration of use of a laptop with the perceived health complaints as a result of the use of a laptop (pvalue = 0.782), not No significant association between the frequency of the use of a laptop with the perceived health complaints due to the use of a laptop (pvalue = 0.065), there was a significant correlation between the position of the body when using a laptop with perceived health complaints due to the use of a laptop (pvalue = 0.002).Keywords             : Size, duration, frequencythe use of laptops


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Sunartyasih ◽  
Luciana Asih Kartikasari

Hepatitis A adalah infeksi sistemik oleh virus hepatitis A yang menyerang organ hati dan penularannya terjadi secara fekal-oral. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya mahasiswa sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta sebanyak 160 orang terkena hepatitis A pada bulan Oktober–November 2011, dan mereka telah menjalani rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor hostdan lingkungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei–Juni 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang terkena penyakit hepatitis A dari bulan Oktober–Desember 2011. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei analisis cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa faktor hostdan lingkungan memiliki hubungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A dengan nilai p<0.05. Kondisi lingkungan juga perlu diperhatikan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit terutama hepatitis A.Kata kunci: Faktor host, hepatitis A, manifestasi klinis AbstractHepatitis A is a common systemic infection transmitted by fecal-oral. This study conducted based on increased hepatitis A incidence among students in a private university in Bandung (October-November 2011). The aimed of this study was to identified the relationship between host and environtment factor with clinical manifestation of hepatitis A in X University’s student in Bandung. This study was conducted in May-June 2011. The population of this study was 114 student who experienced hepatitis. A quantitative survey used as a method in this study. The data was analyzed by non parametric chi-square test. Result of this study showed there was a significant relationship between host and clinical manifestation of hepatitis A (p<0.05). Student should have a high body endurance to enhance immunity particulary in a distress condition and mainten health environment to prevent hepatitis A transmission.Key words:Clinical manifestation, hepatitis A, host factor


Author(s):  
Yuni Romalita ◽  
Yusriani Yusriani ◽  
Muhammad Khidri Alwi ◽  
Serawati Serawati

Implementasi Prinsip Keterbukaan dalam Pemberdayaan Terhadap Keaktifan Kader Kesehatan untuk Mencegah Risiko Kematian Ibu Yuni Romalita Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] Yusriani Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] (koresponden) Muhammad Khidri Alwi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] Serawati Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of the degree of public health. One of the government's programs in suppressing MMR is the empowerment of health cadres. Cadres have a big role to play in the smooth process of health services, one of which is posyandu activities. The principle of openness is very important in empowerment to increase the activeness of cadres in reducing MMR. The research objective is to find out the implementation of the principle of openness in empowering the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. This type of research was cross sectional study with a sample size of 120 people, selectied by accidental sampling. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi square test. The results showed that 89.2% of cadres met the principle of openness in empowerment and 10.8% did not meet the principle of openness. There is a relationship between the implementation of the principle of openness in empowerment to the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. It is expected that all relevant parties can work together to increase the activity of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death, especially in applying the principle of openness in empowerment. Keywords: the principle of openness; cadre empowerment; maternal death; cadre activity ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu indikator penting dari derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu program pemerintah dalam menekan AKI adalah pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Kader memiliki peran besar terhadap lancarnya proses pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya kegiatan posyandu. Prinsip keterbukaan sangat penting dalam pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kader dalam menurunkan AKI. Tujuan penelitian yaitu dalam untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan terhadap keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Cross Sectiona Study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang, pemilihan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 89.2% kader memenuhi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan dan 10.8% yang tidak memenuhi prinsip keterbukaan. Ada hubungan antara implementasi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan terhadap keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu di Kabupaten Gowa. Diharapkan kepada semua pihak yang terkait dapat bekerja sama untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu, khususnya dalam menerapkan prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan. Kata kunci: prinsip keterbukaan; pemberdayaan kader; kematian ibu; keaktifan kader


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Putri Ayu Yessy Ariecha ◽  
Luhur Monalisa ◽  
Peny Ariani ◽  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Nur Mala Sari

Tea consumption have been mother tea eliminate and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. Research purpose to find out The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020. The research design wan an analytical research with cross sectional approach, the sample is 32 respondents which used total sampling. The independen variable the habit of drinking tea after eating and dependent variable was the incidence of anemia. The research instruments were questionnaire.  Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with α < 0,05. The research result showed thst most of the 32 respondents (62,5%) tea drinking habits and the rest (40,6%) had mild anemia. Chi-Square test result showed that with the significance value of α = 0,05, it was obtained that the value of p = 0,003which means p <  α so H0 was rejected, it means that there was The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020.  The more frequent consumption of tea, the higher the rate of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected to the nurses to improve the counseling further to them about the importance of good and appropriate nutrition obtained from food or beverages consumed by them.


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