MODEL KERAGAAN SAYUR DAN BUAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG DI KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Satia Negara Lubis ◽  
T Sabrina ◽  
Lili Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Development Model ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Policy Simulation ◽  
Simultaneous Production ◽  
Export Prices ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Domestic Prices ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
North Sumatra

An eruption of Mount Sinabung since 2010 up to now have an impact on the production and export of vegetables and fruits in the district of Karo.  The purpose of this research is 1) To analyze the supply-demand of vegetables and fruits in North Sumatra after the eruption of Mount Sinabung since 2010 and compare it with before the the eruption of Mount Sinabung And 2) To build a horticultural development model after the eruption of Mount Sinabung from the aspects of farming, middle-farm and post-harvest also policy simulation The analyzed data was the data series of Karo regency using the simultane model with method estimation two SLS. The result of analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the production of vegetables and fruits before and after the eruption of Mount Sinabung in Karo regency. While at the variable price shows that there was a significant difference before and after the eruption of  Mount Sinabung As the simultaneous production, consumption, exports, domestic prices, horticulture export prices in the Karo district affect one another and the policy to develop production and horticulture export was by minimizing Bank Indonesia’s rate and decreasing the price of fertilizer by 10 percent.

scholarly journals Improving The Knowledge Of Primary School Children On Fourth Grade Stundents About Vegetables And Fruits And Attraction Of Puzzle Media In SDN Mekarjaya I

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Wiena Arynda ◽  
Rosmida M Marbun
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Media ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

In Indonesia, 93.5% of the population aged ≥10 years still consume less fruits and vegetables 5 servings per day for 7 days a week (RISKESDAS, 2013).  The preliminary study conducted at SDN Mekarjaya I shows that the level of knowledge of school children about vegetables and fruits by 60% is still low and 93.3% of vegetable and fruit consumption is still lacking. In addition, SDN Mekarjaya I has never been used as a place of prior research. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the knowledge of fruit vegetables in the fourth grade students of SDN Mekarjaya I. One of them is by doing counseling with the media of puzzle game. This research was conducted to know the increase of knowledge about vegetables and fruits before and after given counseling with puzzle game media in fourth grade students of SDN Mekarjaya I. This research was conducted by Pre-exsperiment method using "One group pretest and posttest" research design. Sampling by purposive sampling is 66 people. The statistical test used is paired sample t-test. Based on the results of the analysis shows that there is a significant difference of knowledge where p-value 0.000 or p <0,05 means there is a meaningful difference between before and after given counseling with puzzle game media.This puzzle game media can be developed by the teachers as a medium of learning in the classroom so that students are more motivated in following the learning process and make students do not feel bored

scholarly journals Nutrition Education Through Storytelling Methods To Increase Consumption of Vegetables and Fruits For Elemntary School Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Desi ◽  
Didik Hariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fruit Intake ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

Sufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits is one balanced nutritional indicator. Indonesian people (60.44%) consume fewer vegetables and fruits. The fiber content in vegetables and fruit is very useful for the body. Nutrition education in early childhood aims to shape nutritional behavior to be better. Efforts to improve nutrition knowledge can be done with appropriate, interesting, and easily understood media for children including storytelling methods. Therefore, it is necessary to research nutrition education through a storytelling method to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits for elementary school children. This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition education through storytelling methods to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits for elementary school children. This research is a pre-experiment. one group pre-post test. Data analysis in this study using the Paired Sample T-test. The subjects of this study were the elementary school children of 21 North Pontianak totaling 35 samples. The technique of collecting questionnaire data was chosen by direct interview, to see the difference in the consumption of vegetables and fruits. Based on the results of statistical tests of fruit intake scores before and after the intervention of 35 respondents obtained p-value 0,000 <0,05 this indicates that there is a significant difference between the fruit intake score before and after. The statistical test results of vegetable intake scores before and after the intervention were obtained p-value 0,000 <0,05, indicating that there were significant differences in vegetable intake scores in school children.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DI SMAN 1 PALANGKA RAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Skipping Breakfast ◽  
Nutrition Habits

The age of 10-18 years is the age range of adolescents who are included in the period of being vulnerable to nutrition. Habits at this age are often skipping breakfast, not moving, and snacking a lot. This causes low consumption of vegetables and fruits. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing nutrition counseling using video media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about vegetable and fruit consumption at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with one group pretest and posttest design with 38 subjects. The results were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and McNemar test. The results showed that the characteristics of the subjects were in the age group of 15-17 years with the highest number aged 16 years (68.4%). Most of the subjects were female (55.3%). The results of the statistical test obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) stating that there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after counseling. The results of statistical tests using McNemar's test for attitudes obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which indicated that there was a significant difference between attitudes before and after counseling. Based on these results, counseling with video media influences the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents regarding the consumption of vegetables and fruits at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA GAME ULAR TANGGA BERBASIS FLASH PADA MATERI TEORI ATOM KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 PONTIANAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surati Surati ◽  
Dini Hadiarti ◽  
Tuti Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Indirect Communication ◽  
Atomic Theory ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Media ◽  
Data Collection Technique

ABSTRACTThis study was initiated by the ineffectiveness and inefficiency of the media used by the teacher in Atomic Theory class. As a result, proper media such as flash media-based snakes and ladders game is urgently needed. Thus, this study aimed at developing a practical, valid, effective, and applicable flash media -based snakes and ladders game on Atomic Theory for grade X students of SMA Negeri 2 Pontianak. A 3D (Define, Design, and Develop) development model suggested by Thiagarajan was carried out in this study. The data collection technique used were indirect communication, and measurement. While the instruments used were pre-test and post test questions, and the test sheets of learning outcomes. The study revealed that flash media-based snakes and ladders game was considered valid (3,52) and attracted positive response from both students and teachers with the practicality score of 85,78 % and 75 %. This media has fulfilled the effectiveness aspect, as well, as there were significant difference of before and after the media used (<0,05). Based on the results of data analysis, flash media-based snakes and ladders game is applicable to be used as the teaching materials in learning process.Keywords: flash media-based game, atomic theory, snakes and ladders

scholarly journals EFFECT OF FRUIT DECOCTION OF PHALERIA MACROCARPA ON URIC ACID LEVELS IN ELDERLY

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 524-527
Author(s):  
Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Alternative Therapies ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Phaleria Macrocarpa ◽  
The Mean ◽  
North Sumatra

Background: The incidence of gout is rising both in the developed and developing countries not only in the elderly but also in young adults. Thus, the effort to reduce its incidence is necessary.Objective: To determine the effect of fruit decoction of phaleria macrocarpha on the levels of uric acid in the elderly.Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with pretest and posttetst design. This study was conducted at Sei Semayang Village North Sumatra from April to May 2017. There were 10 elderly selected using purposive sampling. Urid acid levels were measured using monitoring system of Easy Touch GCU. Independent t-test were used for data analysis.Results: Findings of this study showed that there was a significant difference in the mean value of the levels of uric acid before and after given fruit decoction of phaleria macrocarpa (p=0.004).Conclusion: There was a significant effect of fruit decoction of phaleria macrocarpa to decrease the level of uric acid in elderly. It is suggested that fruit decoctions of phaleria macrocarpa can be one of alternative therapies to prevent the increase of uric acid.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Fitria Laras Azadirachta ◽  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
T Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

The average consumption of vegetables and fruits in Indonesia is still low. This condition can cause the emergence of nutritional problems in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional education using pocketbook to increasing knowledge and practice of vegetables and fruits consumption among elementary students. This research was quasy experiment using pre-test post-test control group design. The sample size was 60 students consisting of 20 students of SDN Kandang Tepus I as control group treated with media leaflet and 40 students of SDN Kandang Tepus II as treatment group given the pocketbook. The result of independent t-test in pre-test of booth groups shows that there was no difference in knowledge (p=0.220) and practice (p=0.091) between the two groups. Independent t-test result on post-test also shows was no difference in knowledge (p=0.421) and practice (p=0.810) between the two groups. The result of paired sample t-test of the treatment group showed the average of pre-test and post-test of knowledge score were 31.50 and 66.25 and the practice were 2.58 and 3.08. There were significant difference of knowledge (p=0.000) and practice (p=0.000) before and after being given pocketbook. Wilcoxon sign rank test in the control group showed that leaflet did not affect knowledge (p=0.052) but affect the practice (p=0.001). It can be concluded that use of pocketbook media influence the knowledge and the respondent practice.

scholarly journals The Effect of Training Mothers on Modifying the Meal Boxes of their Preschoolers with Vegetables and Fruits in the Sub-district of Tangerang, Tangerang City, Banten Province

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faridi ◽  
Tifani Larasati ◽  
Asri Werdhasari ◽  
Kenti Friskarini
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Food Composition ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

Background: Preschooler is a group who is at risk of having low-interest in consuming fruits and vegetables. The low-consumption of vegetables in children is influenced by the mother's lack of knowledge and incomplete composition of food. One way to improve vegetables and fruits consumption was through training in modifying meal box. Objectives: This study purposed at determining the effect of Modifying Meal Box Training to Increase Vegetables and Fruits Consumption for Preschool Children. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test control group design.  Involving 40 mothers who took their children to school, this study conducted in the Pengayoman Kindergarten and Trisula Kindergarten in Tangerang City. The results of statistical tests showed that there were differences in knowledge before and after the intervention in the control group and the treatment group. Results: However, after the intervention there was no significant difference in knowledge in the control group and the treatment group with p value of 0.770. There were differences in food composition and consuming vegetables and fruits before and after the intervention in the treatment group. On the other hand, there were no differences in consuming vegetables and fruits consumption before and after intervention in the control group. After the intervention had been given, there was no significant difference in knowledge in the control group and the treatment group with p value of 0.270. Conclusions: Nevertheless, there are differences in the level of knowledge in the control group and the treatment group.  

scholarly journals Short-term impact of acute uncomplicated malaria on the cognitive performance of school children living in an endemic area

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Masyitah Masyitah ◽  
Lily Rahmawati ◽  
Sri Sofyani ◽  
Munar Lubis ◽  
Iskandar Z. Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Performance ◽  
School Children ◽  
Uncomplicated Malaria ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Malaria Endemic Area ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
North Sumatra

Background In Indonesia, malaria remains a public healthproblem. In North Sumatra between 2000 and 2004, an estimated50,670 clinical cases occurred every year, leading to the deathsof 9-10 people per year.Objectives To determine the short-term impact of acute uncompli-cated malaria on the cognitive performance of school children.Methods A prospective study was conducted on students at fourelementary schools in Madina, North Sumatra, Indonesia, fromAugust 15 to September 3, 2006. Subjects were classified intomalaria and non-malaria groups based on microscopically confirmedblood smears; they were selected by means of random sampling.Cognitive performance was measured with two examination paperson mathematics and Indonesian language before and two weeksafter artesunate and amodiaquin treatment for three days in themalaria group. Independent or paired t-tests were used to analyzedifferences in mean scores of cognitive performance.Results From 925 children examined, 384 suffered from malaria.One-hundred and thirty three children were recruited from themalaria group and 132 children were recruited from the non-malaria group. There was no difference in the distribution ofgeneral characteristics of the subjects. There was a significantdifference in cognitive performance between the malaria andnon-malaria groups (P<0.0001) before and after treatments. Inthe malaria group, there was a significant difference in cognitiveperformance before (mean 38.9; SD 15.19) and after treatment(mean 72.9; SD 10.41) with P<O.OOOl.Conclusion Acute uncomplicated malaria significantly affectsthe cognitive performance of school children living in a malaria-endemic area.

scholarly journals Curcumin’s Effect оn COX-2 аnd IL-10 Serum in Preeclampsia’s Patient Undergo Sectio Caesarea with Spinal Anesthesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. 3376-3379
Author(s):  
Wulan Fadinie ◽  
Aznan Lelo ◽  
Dadik Wahyu Wijaya ◽  
Sarma Nursani Lumbanraja
Keyword(s):  
Randomised Clinical Trial ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
P Values ◽  
Inflammatory Agent ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Cox 2 ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Group 1

BACKGROUND: Curcumin is a major component in curcuminoid which acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. Curcumin affects several biological markers that are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia such as IL-10 and COX-2, resulting in an improvement in pregnant women with preeclampsia. AIM: To see the effect of perioperative curcumin administration on IL-10 and COX-2 in preeclamptic patients undergoing caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. METHODS: This study was a double-blind, randomised clinical trial conducted at Pirngadi Hospital, USU Hospital and Sundari General Hospital Medan as a hospital network of Faculty of Medicine, North Sumatra University. Group 1 received a drug containing curcumin (as a treatment), and another group received a placebo (as a control). RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the median values of COX-2 and IL-10 before and after treatment and also the p-values were greater than 0.05 in both groups (control and treatment). CONCLUSION: There is no significant difference between the use of curcumin on serum COX-2 and IL-10 levels.

The influence of osteopathic correction on the rate of various rhythms of the body

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Chernikova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Biomechanical Properties ◽  
Dispersion Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Introduction. An osteopathic examination determines the rate, the amplitude and the strength of the main rhythms (cardiac, respiratory and cranial). However, there are relatively few studies in the available literature dedicated to the influence of osteopathic correction (OC) on the characteristics of these rhythms.Goal of research — to study the influence of OC on the rate characteristics of various rhythms of the human body.Materials and methods. 88 adult osteopathic patients aged from 18 to 81 years were examined, among them 30 men and 58 women. All patients received general osteopathic examination. The rate of the cranial rhythm (RCR), respiratory rate (RR) heart rate (HR), the mobility of the nervous processes (MNP) and the connective tissue mobility (CTM) were assessed before and after the OC session.Results. Since age varied greatly in the examined group, a correlation analysis of age-related changes of the assessed rhythms was carried out. Only the CTM correlated with age (r=–0,28; p<0,05) in a statistically significant way. The rank dispersion analysis of Kruskal–Wallis also showed statistically significant difference in this indicator in different age groups (p=0,043). With the increase of years, the CTM decreases gradually. After the OC, the CTM, increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001). The RCR varied from 5 to 12 cycles/min in the examined group, which corresponded to the norm. After the OC, the RCR has increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001), the MNP has also increased (p<0,0001). The initial heart rate in the subjects varied from 56 to 94 beats/min, and in 15 % it exceeded the norm. After the OC the heart rate corresponded to the norm in all patients. The heart rate and the respiratory rate significantly decreased after the OC (р<0,0001).Conclusion. The described biorhythm changes after the OC session may be indicative of the improvement of the nervous regulation, of the normalization of the autonomic balance, of the improvement of the biomechanical properties of body tissues and of the increase of their mobility. The assessed parameters can be measured quickly without any additional equipment and can be used in order to study the results of the OC.

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