scholarly journals KORELASI MASA KERJA, JAM KERJA TERHADAP KADAR t,t- MOCONIC ACID URIN PEKERJA TERPAPAR BENZENA DI PERTAMBANGAN MINYAK TRADISIONAL BOJONEGORO

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saadatuddaroini Saadatuddaroini ◽  
Soedjajadi Keman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Natural Compound ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Muconic Acid ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Period ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Threshold Limit ◽  
Work Duration

Benzene is a natural compound contained in petroleum. Exploitation of petroleum can be done traditionally and modern. Exposure in traditional oil mining contained benzene compound can cause high levels of urine t,tmuconic acid in workers. The highest urine t,t-muconic acid levels can be affected by several factors including work period and work duration. The aim of this study was to analyzed the correlation between work period and work duration to urine t,t-muconic acid levels in traditional oil mining workers. This was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Eleven (11) sample was drawn from twelve (12) population of traditional oil mining workers. The variables studied were urine t,t-muconic acid levels, work period and work duration. Methods of data analysis to known the correlation between variabels used spearmen correlation test with α=0.05. The result showed that benzene level in ambien air measured at 4 points were exceeded the threshold limit while, 72.3% of workers had t,t-muconic acid levels within urine highest the BEIs levels. Work period and work duration were significally correlated to urine t,t- muconic acid levels (all variables, p<0.05). It can be concluded that the longer the work period and work duration were the highest the t,t-muconic acid levels of urine would be.Keywords: traditional oil mining, urine t,t-muconic acid levels, work duration, work time

scholarly journals To Evaluate The Self-Apprehension Of Dental Students About Their Own Smile Aesthetics

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 236-240
Author(s):  
Farzana Memon ◽  
Salwa Memon ◽  
Muhammad Muslim Khahro ◽  
Abdul Salam Memon
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
The Self ◽  
Dental Student ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Appearance ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Smile Aesthetics

Objective: This cross-sectional observational study was accomplished at Isra University to evaluate the self-apprehension of dental students related to their own smile. Material and Methods: This study was comprised of 166 dental students belonging to both genders. A structured selfadministered questionnaire was used to conduct a survey among undergraduate dental students at all study levels in Isra University. Questionnaire was designed to observe the self-apprehension and satisfaction of students with reference to their dental appearance. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics via 21st version of SPSS. 0.05% was established as the level of significance. Results: 166 students (32 males and 134 females) participated in this survey. 32.5% students were shy as against 91.6% students who were bold at smiling in public. 55.4% students preferred to be photographed from side pose while 69.9% were inspired by other’s smile. In terms of teeth dimensions, 60.2%, 54.8% and 46.4% students were gratified with the length, breadth and form of their teeth respectively. Conclusion: This study concludes that greater number of dental student were self-assured regarding their apprehension on their own dental appearance. Majority of the females though contented with the dimensions and contour of their teeth, urged to have lighter teeth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Normal Flora Streptococcus sp. Karang Gigi Terhadap Pemeriksaan Darah Lengkap Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Rahayu Anggraini ◽  
Umi Hanik ◽  
Gilang Nugraha ◽  
Dwi Lestari Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Normal Flora ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Edta Blood

This study aims at determining the normal flora of Streptococcus sp., the inhabitants of the oral cavity in the tartar that can lead to health problems. This study is an observational study with cross sectional analytic approach performed on 47 samples of dental smear for Streptococcus sp. bacteria identification and EDTA blood samples for Hemoglobin level examination, hematocrit percent, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets in University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya students. The result of Independent Samples T Test data analysis in a cut point showed that the levels of hemoglobin, number of leukocytes and platelets look significantly different with p <0.05 in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha and Streptococcus gamma. The conclusion in this study, in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha, can decrease hemoglobin level, whereas in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus gamma can increase the number of leukocytes and decrease the number of platelets.

scholarly journals Personal Higiene terhadap Kontaminasi Bakteri Salmonella sp pada Es Campur

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Normalisa Ella Yunarti ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Erminawati Erminawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test

Mixed ice is a beverage that is very popular with people and is very easy to find. Traders mixed ice that their hygiene is not quite right; it is very easily contaminated by pathogen bacteria. Landasan Ulin District as a trading centre in Kota Banjarbaru makes it strategic place so many mixed ice traders found in this District. This study was aiming to determine the traders mixed ice's hygiene with the contamination of Salmonella sp bacteria in blended ice. This type of research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected by observing, interviewing and examining samples, as many as 23 mixed ice samples were analysing of salmonella sp bacteria. Data analysis was performing using Somer's d correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between personal hygiene of mixed ice traders with Salmonella sp bacteria with a negative correlation direction which could be a conclusion that the higher the personal hygiene score of combined ice traders, the Salmonella sp bacteria would be harmful in mixed ice. It is suggested to the next researcher to check the Salmonella sp bacteria on each component of blended ice so that they will know at what stage Salmonella sp bacteria have contaminated the ice mixed.

scholarly journals PENGARUH NORMAL FLORA Streptococcus sp. KARANG GIGI TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN DARAH LENGKAP PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Rahayu Anggraini ◽  
Umi Hanik ◽  
Gilang Nugraha ◽  
Dwi Lestari Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Normal Flora ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Edta Blood

This study aims at determining the normal flora of Streptococcus sp., the inhabitants of the oral cavity in the tartar that can lead to health problems. This study is an observational study with cross sectional analytic approach performed on 47 samples of dental smear for Streptococcus sp. bacteria identification and EDTA blood samples for Hemoglobin level examination, hematocrit percent, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets in University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya students. The result of Independent Samples T Test data analysis in a cut point showed that the levels of hemoglobin, number of leukocytes and platelets look significantly different with p <0.05in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha and Streptococcus gamma. The conclusion in this study, in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha, can decrease hemoglobin level, whereas in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus gamma can increase the number of leukocytes and decrease the number of platelets.

scholarly journals Kebiasaan jajan berhubungan dengan status gizi siswa anak sekolah di Kabupaten Gorontalo

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Nuryani Nuryani ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutrition Problem

Background : Adequate of nutrition intakes and indentification of nutrition problem in elementary school are essential for children growth and development.Objective : To analyze association between breakfast habit, dietary snacking and frequency consumption of food with nutritional status in elementary school student.Methods : Observational study with cross sectional design. The sample was collected with total sampling, included 134 student. The study was conducted in April-May 2016 which was located in Elementary School 11 Limboto, Gorontalo Regency. Antropometric measurement and nutritional status was colleted by measure of weight and height. Economic status, dietary snacking, frequency consumption of food  and breakfast habit were measured using questionare. Data analysis was used bivariate with chi square test.Results : There were 50,7% male and 49,3% female students. Around 64,9% student have accustomed breakfast, 17,9% students have frequence for eat ≥ 3 time a day and 78,4% students have accustomed snacking at the school. There was association between nutritional status with dietary snacking (p = 0,030), while dietary breakfast and frequency consumption of food with p > 0,05 that mean there was not association with nutritional status.Conclusion: dietary snacking have association with  the children nutritional status at the elementary school. 

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Konsumsi Kopi dengan Gejala Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
Alika Putri Saraswati ◽  
Efyluk Garianto ◽  
Mulyarjo
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ◽  
Gastroesophageal Reflux ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Reflux Disease ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Introduction: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition that develops when there is the retrograde flow of gastric contents causing some symptoms or complications. One of the risk factors for GERD is the habit of consuming coffee, which has become a trend in everyday life without realizing it. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and symptoms of GERD. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 86 people. Results: The results showed that most respondents were women with a total of 66 people (73.3%). Of the 86 respondents, 55 people (64%) had coffee consumption habits and 31 people (36%) did not. Respondents who did not have the possibility of suffering from GERD were 74 people (86.0%) and those who had the possibility of suffering GERD were 12 people (14.0%). Data analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship (p = 0.428) between the frequency of coffee consumption and symptoms of GERD. Of the 55 respondents who consumed coffee, 12 respondents (21.8%) consumed ready-to-drink liquid coffee, 19 respondents (34.5%) consumed ground instant coffee, and 24 respondents (43.6%) consumed ground/brewed coffee. Discussion: Data analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship (p = 0.193) between the type of coffee consumed and the symptoms of GERD. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between coffee consumption and GERD symptoms in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya, class 2016-2018.

scholarly journals Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dan Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoga Kertapati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Family Nursing ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Family is the smallest unit of society that has a large influence on the health of each member of his family. The family is the focus of the approach in implementing the “Program Indonesia Sehat”. Families have assignments in the health sector to improve and maintain family health. One aspect that becomes a benchmark is the level of family independence. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 150 families. Data analysis using the Spearman rho correlation test. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between family health duties and the level of family independence (r = 0.630, p = 0.000). Based on the results of this study, it is expected to be input and information about family health tasks as a measure of success in increasing family independence when providing family nursing care. Keywords: Family, Health Assignments, Level of Independence

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

Profil Penyakit Malaria Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 08-15
Author(s):  
Rahma Triyana ◽  
Salmi Salmi
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. Determination of the description of Malaria disease in an area is needed to determine the spread and severity of the disease. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution according to age, sex and place of residence, description of the types of Plasmodium causes of Malaria and hematological features in Malaria patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with an approach or design cross section (cross sectional). The frequency distribution of Malaria sufferers in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 according to the highest age was in the age group 21-30 years as many as 28 cases (36.8%), the highest sex among men was 46 (60.5%) and the highest number of residences was found in Koto Tangah sub-district there were 31 cases (40.8%). The type of Plasmodium found in Malaria cases in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 was P. vivax (73 cases (96.05%)) and P. falciparum (3 cases (3.95%)). The results of laboratory tests on Hb, hematocrit, platelet and leukocyte levels in Malaria positive patients in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 were in the normal range.

Profil Penyakit Malaria di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 08-15
Author(s):  
Rahma Triyana Y ◽  
Salmi Salmi
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. Determination of the description of Malaria disease in an area is needed to determine the spread and severity of the disease. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution according to age, sex and place of residence, description of the types of Plasmodium causes of Malaria and hematological features in Malaria patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with an approach or design cross section (cross sectional). The frequency distribution of Malaria sufferers in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 according to the highest age was in the age group 21-30 years as many as 28 cases (36.8%), the highest sex among men was 46 (60.5%) and the highest number of residences was found in Koto Tangah sub-district there were 31 cases (40.8%). The type of Plasmodium found in Malaria cases in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 was P. vivax (73 cases (96.05%)) and P. falciparum (3 cases (3.95%)). The results of laboratory tests on Hb, hematocrit, platelet and leukocyte levels in Malaria positive patients in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 were in the normal range.

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