scholarly journals The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Sinawan Sinawan ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physical Design ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Entity Relationship Diagram ◽  
Speed Accuracy

ABSTRACTSystem of DHF epidemiological surveillance that is currently running in Mataram District Health Office has not been able to provide information about the incidence of DHF is based on risk factors. Besides, the process of manufacturing and analysis of data were still done manually, so the level of consistency and accuracy of data was still less. This research aimed to develop database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence. This type of research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram District Health Office NTB province at April 2014 until August 2014, informants in this study consists of three (3) members, namely Head of P2PB Section, DHF P2 Program Manager and Surveillance Staff. The data used are primary and secondary data. Database design includes logical and physical design. Performed on the logic design is the normalization of the data, create relationships between data illustrates the entity relationship diagram (ERD) and proceed to the physical design to create a prototype database using Epi Info software application for Windows version 3.5.1. Trial involving two (2) the informants. Evaluation trials database surveillance of risk factors DHF incidence to assess the ease, speed, accuracy and completeness of the resulting data. Results of this study is new database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence that can be used easily, quickly and can be results more accurate information.Keywords: DHF, surveillance, risk factor, database.

scholarly journals The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Sinawan Sinawan ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physical Design ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Entity Relationship Diagram ◽  
Speed Accuracy

System of DHF epidemiological surveillance that is currently running in Mataram District Health Office has not been able to provide information about the incidence of DHF is based on risk factors. Besides, the process of manufacturing and analysis of data were still done manually, so the level of consistency and accuracy of data was still less. This research aimed to develop database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence. This type of research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram District Health Office NTB province at April 2014 until August 2014, informants in this study consists of three (3) members, namely Head of P2PB Section, DHF P2 Program Manager and Surveillance Staff. The data used are primary and secondary data. Database design includes logical and physical design. Performed on the logic design is the normalization of the data, create relationships between data illustrates the entity relationship diagram (ERD) and proceed to the physical design to create a prototype database using Epi Info software application for Windows version 3.5.1. Trial involving two (2) the informants. Evaluation trials database surveillance of risk factors DHF incidence to assess the ease, speed, accuracy and completeness of the resulting data. Results of this study is new database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence that can be used easily, quickly and can be results more accurate information.Keywords: DHF, surveillance, risk factor, database.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Difteri Tahun 2009-Agustus 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Kiki Famalasari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Age Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Serious Infections ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of

Pendahuluan : Difteri adalah suatu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corybacterium diphteriae, yang menyerang selaput lendir pada hidung dan tenggorokan, serta dapat mempengaruhi kulit. Penyakit ini sangat menular dan termasuk infeksi serius yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola distribusi kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2009– 2019 (Agustus 2019).Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal l5 Agustus-18 September 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan bulanan kasus difteri yang dilaporkan oleh Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit di Wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Seksi Surveilans dan Imunisasi, serta Penanggungjawab Program Surveilans Difteri di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan usia kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia 5-9 tahun (29,16%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,84%). Berdasarkan status imunisasi, kejadian difteri terjadi pada kelompok usia < 1tahun. Berdasarkan tempat, kejadian difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sering terjadi di Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan waktu, kejadian difteri terjadi pada periode Januari-Maret dan Agustus-Desember.Kesimpulan : Kasus penyakit difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan Agustus 2019 cenderung fluktuatif. Pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2012 kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan mengalami penurunan di tahun 2013 dan 2014. Kemudian pada tahun 2015, kasus difteri mengalami peningkatan kembali dan penemuan kasus terbanyak ada di tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 15 kasus.Penderita difteri paling banyak adalah anak usia 5-9 tahun yaitu sebanyak 21 anak. Beberapa penderita difteri memiliki riwayat imunisasi yang tidak lengkat maupun yang tidak pernah imunisasi sama sekali. Sedangkan penemuan kasus difteri terbanyak sering terjadi pada laki-laki.ABSTRACTBackground: Diphtheria is an infection caused by the Bacterium Corybacterium diphteriae, which attacks the mucous membranes of the nose and throat,then can affect the skin. This disease is very contagious and includes serious infections that are potentially life-threatening. Objectives: This study to analyze the distribution patterns of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency in 2009 - 2019 (August 2019). Methods This research was conducted on August 5-September 18, 2019 in Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a descriptive study using secondary data in the form of monthly reports of diphtheria cases reported by Puskesmas or Hospitals in the Work Area of the Bojonegoro District Health Office and the results of interviews with the Head of the Surveillance and Immunization Section, and the Person in Charge of the Diphtheria Surveillance Program at the Bojonegoro District Health Office. Result: The results showed that the highest age of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro District occurred in the 5-9 years age group (29.16%). Based on sex, the majority occurred in male sex (61.84%). Based on immunization status, the incidence of diphtheria occurs in the age group <1 year. Based on location, diphtheria events in Bojonegoro Regency often occur in Bojonegoro District. By time, diphtheria events occurred in the January-March and August-December periods. Conclusions: Cases of diphtheria in Bojonegoro Regency from 2009 to August 2019 tended to be volatile. In 2009 until 2012 diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency experienced a significant increase and decreased in 2013 and 2014. Then in 2015, diphtheria cases increased again and the most cases found were in 2018 which were 15 cases. The most diphtheria sufferers many are children aged 5-9 years, as many as 21 children. Some diphtheria sufferers have a history of immunizations that are not complete or have never been immunized at all. Whereas most cases of diphtheria are often found in men.

scholarly journals Gambaran Faktor Risiko dan Tipe Stroke pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Solok Selatan Periode 1 Januari 2010 - 31 Juni 2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Cintya Agreayu Dinata ◽  
Yuliarni Safrita Safrita ◽  
Susila Sastri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factors ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
High Glucose Level

AbstrakStroke merupakan penyakit akibat gangguan peredaran darah otak yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor risiko terdiri dari yang tidak dapat diubah berupa usia dan jenis kelamin dan yang dapat diubah seperti hipertensi, peningkatan kadar gula darah, dislipidemia, dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi tipe stroke dan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh pada pasien stroke rawat inap di RSUD Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data skunder pasien stroke yang dirawat di RSUD Solok Selatan. Data yang diambil meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, profil lipid saat pertama pasien masuk rumah sakit, dan pekerjaan. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pasien stroke yang pernah dirawat di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Solok Selatan pada periode 1 Januari 2010 – 31 Juni 2012 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi stroke terbanyak adalah stroke ischemic (61,46%), perempuan (54,17%) yang berusia >50 tahun (81,25%) yang bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (43,75%). Faktor risiko yang dapat diubah tertinggi adalah hipertensi (82,30%) diikuti kolesterol total meningkat (69,79%). Faktor risiko tertinggi pada stroke ischemic adalah gula darah meningkat (47,89%) dan pada stroke hemorrhagic adalah hipertensi (100,00%). Faktor risiko tertinggi pada seluruh pasien adalah hipertensi (82,30%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa stroke tipe ischemic lebih banyak dari tipe hemorrhagic dengan faktor risiko utama hipertensi, sedangkan stroke ischemic terutama dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan gula darah.Kata kunci: stroke ischemic, stroke hemorrhagic, faktor risiko strokeAbstractStroke is a disease caused by disorder of brain blood circulation with many risk factors that contribute in this disease, consist of non modifiable risk factor including age and sex and modifiable risk factors example hypertension, high glucose level, dyslipidemia, and jobs. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the type of stroke and the risk factors that affect to stroke patients who were treat in South Solok hospital.Methods: This research is descriptive research using secondary data, including the patient’s medical record. The data including age, gender, blood pressure, glucose level, lipid profile when the first patient in the hospital, and jobs. The samples were all stroke patients who had been treat in the Department of Internal Medicine of South Solok hospital in the period from January 1st 2010 until June 31th 2012 that meet the inclusion criteria.The results: The results showed the highest proportion of strokes were ischemic stroke (61.46%), women (54.17%) aged> 50 years (81.25%) who work as housewives (43.75%). The highest of modifiable risk factors are hypertension (82.30%) followed by increases in total cholesterol (69.79%). The highest risk factors for ischemic stroke is high glucose level (47.89%) and for hemorrhagic stroke is hypertension (100.00%). The highest risk in both ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic is hypertension (82.30%).Conclusion: Based on the end result, we can concluded that the insidence of ischemic stroke disease is greater than hemorrhagic stroke, and as the main risk factor is hypertension, mean while ischemic stroke is most affected by high glucose level.Keywords: stroke ischemic, stroke hemorrhagic, faktor risiko stroke

scholarly journals Gambaran Pondok Pesantrean berbasis Poskestren di Kabupaten Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Wulandari ◽  
Ayu Virahani
Keyword(s):  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Real Forms

Increasing the scope of public health services is carried out by utilizing the potential and available resources, including those in the community. In accordance with one of the Puskesmas functions, namely the community empowerment center, the puskesmas is tasked with empowering the community in the health sector, namely through the Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) with one of the real forms being the Pesantrean Health Post (Poskestren). This study aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of the poskestren in boarding schools in the area of Semarang District Health Office. This research is a descriptive observational study with a secondary data study obtained from health promotion and community empowerment data reports collected from 2017 to 2019 by the Semarang District Health Office. The population in this study were all boarding schools reported in the working area of Semarang Regency in 2017-2019. The sample in this study is a boarding school that already has a poskestren in the working area of Semarang Regency in 2017-2019. The research data was then analyzed descriptively. The results obtained are an increase in the number and activities of implementing the poskestren from 2017-2019.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA SETELAH PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Siti Qorrotu Aini
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Family Role ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Descriptive Method

ENGLISHSchizophrenic patients are used to experiencing relapse after completing treatment in psychiatric hospital. The aim of research was to find the causes of relapse in schizophrenic patients. The type of research was qualitative. The subjects in this research were five persons who formerly schizophrenic patients and experienced relapse. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were gained from the document Pati District Health Office and the relevant references. Data analysis used descriptive method. The results showed that the cause of relapse in patients with schizophrenia are: 1) pressure life events, such as being abandoned by spouse, thinking about the wedding preparations with ex-wife (remarriage) and the failure of marriage planning 2) lack of family role because of lack of knowledge, and lack of economic sources, 3) uncompliance and irregularity on medication, 3) the limitations of medicine and health clinic personnel assistance. INDONESIAPenderita Skizofrenia seringkali mengalami kambuh setelah selesai menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kambuh pada penderita skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima penderita skizofrenia dan pernah dinyatakan sembuh kemudian mengalami kekambuhan. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati dan referensi yang relevan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kekambuhan pada subjek penderita skizofrenia yaitu 1) Tekanan peristiwa kehidupan, diantaranya ditinggalkan pasangan, memikirkan persiapan pernikahan dengan mantan istri (rujuk) dan gagal menikah; 2) Kurangnya peran keluarga karena kurangnya pengetahuan, dan kurangnya ekonomi keluarga; 3) Ketidakpatuhan dan ketidakteraturan minum obat; dam 4) Keterbatasan obat dan pendampingan tenaga puskesmas.

scholarly journals Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Wanita Hamil Trimester 3 yang Terkonfirmasi Positif SARS-CoV-2

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelia S. Posumah ◽  
Mayer F. Wowor ◽  
Glady I. Rambert
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Travel History ◽  
The Third ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There are several groups that are susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2, one of which is pregnant women. This can be attributed to changes in the physiology and immune system that occur in pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the most risk factors that cause pregnant women in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou was infected with SARS-CoV-2. This type of research is descriptive with a retrospective approach, using secondary data in the form of data from the patient's medical record status. From 5 patients studied, there were 4 patients with risk factors for hypertension (80%) and 1 patient with close contact risk factors (20%), but other risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, travel history in transmission areas, obesity and smoking are not found. In conclusion, from 5 patients studied, the most risk factor that causes pregnant women in the third trimester to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 is hypertension (80%).Keywords: 3rd trimester pregnant women, SARS-CoV-2, risk factor  Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Terdapat beberapa kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2, salah satunya wanita hamil. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan perubahan fisiologi dan sistem imunitas tubuh yang terjadi pada wanita hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terbanyak yang menyebabkan wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yaitu menggunakan data sekunder berupa data dari status rekam medik pasien. Dari 5 pasien yang diteliti, didapatkan 4 pasien dengan faktor risiko hipertensi (80%) dan 1 pasien dengan faktor risiko kontak erat (20%), namun pada faktor risiko lain seperti diabetes melitus, riwayat perjalanan di daerah transmisi, obesitas dan merokok tidak ditemukan. Sebagai simpulan, dari 5 pasien yang diteliti, faktor risiko terbanyak yang menyebabkan wanita hamil trimester 3 terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 adalah hipertensi (80%).Kata Kunci: wanita hamil trimester 3, SARS-CoV-2, faktor risiko

scholarly journals RISK FACTOR: THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE APPLICATION IN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 306-310
Author(s):  
Evgeny D. Savilov ◽  
S. N Shugaeva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
General Pattern ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Risk Marker ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Correct Application

The category “risk factor” is widely used in the clinical epidemiological studies. To date, a large number of applied studies on the specific characteristics of risk factors for individual nosological forms has been published. At the same time, there is a minimum of publications concerning dealing with a general pattern concerning the theoretical basis for the application of this epidemiological category. In connection with this, the purpose of this report is the theoretical presentation and justification for the use in the epidemiological studies of the category “risk factor”. The authors give an epidemiological definition to this term. The risk factor is any property or feature of the human population, any impact on it, which increases the probability of a negative effect on the incidence and/or its consequences on the prevalence of any epidemiological phenomenon. The article considers the main variants of grouping risk factors and their detailing by various classification criteria (external and internal factors, managed and unmanaged factors). The need to study the complex impact of risk factors, especially in combination and/or comorbidity diseases, is shown. The authors gave an epidemiological interpretation of the risk-related concepts: “risk determinant” and “risk marker”, the areas of correct application of these terms in clinical epidemiological studies are indicated. A proposal was made to use the term “determinant of risk” only in those cases when the investigated factor has a high degree of evidence of causality with the event being studied and is not disputed by other specialists. Examples of the substitution of the concepts “risk factor” and “risk marker” are given. There is marked the situation in which clinical and epidemiological studies mask real risk factors. In conclusion, the authors indicate to the evident level of designation and identification of risk factors as a necessary condition for the success of anti-epidemic measures and the adoption of adequate management decisions in the epidemiological surveillance system.

scholarly journals Epidemiologi Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Time Shift ◽  
Multifactorial Disease ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
North Sulawesi

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was a health problem in North Sulawesi Province, especially in the Minahasa Regency. DHF was a multifactorial disease. The purpose of this study were to describe the distribution of DHF patients in Minahasa Regency in 2016-2018. This research was an observational study. Method: This research was conducted in May-July 2019 in Minahasa Regency. The research variables were gender, age and DHF cases. The data used were secondary data from the Minahasa District Health Office. Data were analyzed univariately. Results: The results showed that DHF sufferers at the age of 11-20 years (58 cases). Most DHF sufferers were found in women (83 cases). The incidence of DHF in 2016-2018 has increased by 94 cases. There was a time shift in the occurrence of DHF in 2018. In 2018, many DHF events occurred in August-October. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that most DHF sufferers in 11-20 years and female. In addition, there has been a shift in the pattern of dengue fever in Minahasa Regency.

scholarly journals Rubella Outbreak Investigation in Wombera and Dibate District, Metekel Zone, Benshangul Gumuz Region, January, 2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Congenital Defects ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Know How ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Index Cases ◽  
Metekel Zone

Background Rubella or German measles was considered as a mild and benign viral disease of childhood until 1941 when Norman Gregg, an ophthalmologist reported an epidemic of congenital cataracts associated with other congenital defects in children born to the mothers who had rubella during their pregnancies. It presents as a mild febrile rash illness in adults and children. The objective of the investigations was to evaluate the level of intervention and to identify the possible root of introduction of the disease and to check the possible reason of expansion in the district. Materials and Methods Discussions with regional, zonal and district health office staffs and health facility headsb were made structured questioners, In-depth interviews and discussion with the index cases was conducted in both districts. And 15 blood and throat samples were collected from the suspected cases. Results Since the outbreak, two districts reported 6,820 cases with no deaths. Of the cases, 49% were male while the rest 51% were females. In Dibate District four Kebeles were affected while 19 Kebeles in wombera. The crude attack rate in Dibate was 0.3% while in Wombera was 8.8%. Both sexes were equally affected. From all Cases and controls 80(83%) of them were student. About 94% of them had rash. Of the cases 71% had developed conjunctivitis. Only 15% and 31% of the cases were developed Arthlralgia and Lymphadenophty respectively. Compared to controls; cases that had contacts with patients were developed the infection (AOR=4.6; 95%CI: 1.89-11.51). Of processed samples, 57% were Rubella IGM positive. Conclusion Considering the indicated cases and also incubation period, it is likely the disease is introduced on late November. Taking in to account the observed risk factor, majority of the cases and attending family members didn’t know how to protect themselves as well as mode of spread. This may attribute to the expansion of the diseases. The outbreak may persist longer period.

scholarly journals Evaluation Of Malaria Surveillance System In Department Of Health District Sumbawa Besar

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Zainuddin Zainuddin ◽  
Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Malaria Surveillance ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Surveillance Report

ABSTRACTMalaria is a public health problem that can affect infant mortality, under five, pregnant women and can reduce productivity. The annual parasite incidence from 2008 antil 2011showed malaria morbidity in Sumbawa district remain high. The Purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of Malaria Surveillance System at the District Health Office Lombok Sumbawa Besar. This study used a descriptive survey method. Subjects were malaria surveillance officer in district Health office, health centers, and hospitals. Research object is a document epidemiological surveillance report of malaria in 2013. Variables of this study is the implementation of malaria surveillance system (input, process, output) and surveillance system attributes. Data obtained from interviews and observations were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the data type on input stage was not yet complete, the quantity of labor was complete but insufficient quality of human resources, facilities and sufficient funds were available. At stage of the data collection process employed W2 weekly report format and monthly report format, report formats and reporting lines were simple, completeness and monthly reports 100% W2, W2 reporting time liness was > 80% and monthly reports was > 90%, Analysis and interpretation of the data was done However the analysis of relationshif was conducted by 20% of primary health care. The resulting output is a description of endemicity areas, API and SPR are presented in tabular form, graph and maps. Dissemination of information is done in the form of reports, workshops and profiles. Feedback is done each month through coordination meeting, regular meetings and regular supervision. Surveillance evaluation system based on attributed surveillance showed its simplicity and acceptability, however sensitivity can not be assessed yet, low NPP 1.75%, report punctuality was > 80%. It is necessary the existence of expert epidemiologists (S2) and skilled epidemiologists (S1), training officer, coordination, and the role of public institutions and budgetary surveillance of malaria increased in all areas Sumbawa district health offices.Keywords: malaria surveillance systems, evaluation, surveillance attributes

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