scholarly journals Muakhi culture as ethnic conflict management in Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Luthfi Salim ◽  
Idrus Ruslan
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Local People ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
Traditional Leaders ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Media Integration ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

The transmigration program forms Lampung society to be multicultural that easily triggers the emergence of ethnic conflicts. In Lampung, it has unexpectedly formed enclaves that cause migrants and local people to not be integrated so that there is polarization and an economic gap between migrants and local people. This is because the economy of migrants advances which causes social jealousy. This study aimed to explain muakhi as conflict management from pre-conflict to post-conflict. This study was qualitative research with phenomenology and multiple case approaches. The research data were obtained by in-depth interviews. The results of this study are first, muakhi in pre-conflict management is managed by the traditional leaders to conduct deliberation and agreement. Second, muakhi in post-conflict management is managed and controlled by all elements of the community. The village officers, traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, or mass organizations remind each other by means of cooperation with the conflicting parties. This study concluded that muakhi is able to create social and media integration and a forum for creating peace in accordance with the values and norms in the lives of the community.

scholarly journals TRADISI MITONI SEBAGAI PEREKAT SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT JAWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Yohanes Boanergis ◽  
Jacob Daan Engel ◽  
David Samiyono
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Social Community ◽  
Traditional Leaders ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

The mitoni tradition is a Javanese cultural heritage that is still being held by Javanese people in the village of Tuntang, Tuntang District, Semarang District, Central Java until now. The mitoni ceremony is carried out in the seventh month of Javanese pregnancy. This study aims at examining the spiritual values of the mitoni tradition as socio-cultural “glue.” This research was motivated by dangerous facts, namely the threat of disharmony in the social community. The method applied in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were used in-depth interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted by giving open questions to community leaders in the village of Tuntang. In this study, the sources of information were traditional leaders as representatives of the Tuntang village community. This research was tested as a socio-cultural adhesive in Tuntang village through spiritual values, namely: 1). Ngruwat sukerta. 2). Cecawis. 3). Sembada. 4). Panampi. 5). Wilujeng. 6). Ngrumat bumi. 7). Pitutur. 8). Rukun. 9). Pitulungan. These spiritual values are symbolic of Javanese ideology which is eschatological. This value serves to maintain social harmony. The results of this study are recommended for religious leaders and traditional leaders to apply this cultural approach, by making mitoni as a socio-cultural “glue.”

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Perusahaan BMW Rafting Di Desa Rendang, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
I Nengah Sastrawan ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta
Keyword(s):  
Local Communities ◽  
Local People ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
The Many ◽  
Industry Sectors ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
New Jobs

Tourism is one of the industry sectors that contribute to the economy in the form offoreign exchange for many countries. With the presence of tourism will be the creation of new jobs. The participation of local communities in the company existing in its territory rafting will give rise to a sense of belonging to a destination. This research aims to know the participation of local communities in the BMW company rafting in the village of Rendang. Method of data collection is done by the way of observasi, in- depth interviews, and the study of librarianship. The technique of determination of the informant is done by means of purposive sampling, this research included in the qualitative research generates data deskriftif. With the presence of tourism opportunities, then revealing the many job opportunities that are owned by local people. Especially on a rafting company BMW employs local people as employees. With the involvement of local communities in the absorption of labor in the company of rafting can help boost the economy of local communities so that local communities can participate in the company as well as participate in maintaining the tourism destinations   Keywords : Community Participation, Tourism Management,  Bali Mitra Wahana Rafting  

scholarly journals Relationship between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in Handling Covid-19 in Ubung Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-160
Author(s):  
Belinda Sam ◽  
Darwin Abd Radjak ◽  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo ◽  
Andries Lionardo ◽  
Bagus Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between the village head and the village consultative body in Ubung, Buru Regency. The research problem is focused on the collaboration between the village head and the village consultative body in containing the spread of Covid-19 in Ubung. The study employed a qualitative approach, with a total of twenty informants chosen at random. This study was conducted in the village of Ubung, with informants including village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body, representatives of community leaders, traditional leaders, and religious leaders, as well as community representatives considered to possess competencies relevant to the research objectives. This study collects data about the partnership relationship through observation and in-depth interviews. The analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis under Miles, Huberman, and Spradley's concepts. This study concludes that the village is extremely responsive in planning and implementing the management of Covid-19, making it easier for the community to be involved. The village side also adjusts to the existing conditions to carry out the control of Covid-19, specifically by conducting analysis and identification to decipher the program of activities that will be planned in collaboration with the Village Consultative Body. In the division of Village Consultative Body tasks, the village government prioritizes development sector implementation and public awareness, while the village government focuses more on-field segmentation planning.

scholarly journals Kehidupan Keberagamaan Masyarakat Suku Akit di Desa Sonde Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti

Sosial Budaya ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Hasbullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Traditional Leaders ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research was carried out on the basis that none of the people in this world, both simple and advanced who do not have a religion, even though they understand the religion in the simplest sense. The Akit Tribe is one of the Remote Indigenous Communities (KAT) that still survive in Riau Province. These people have interacted and interacted with other communities and their lives were no longer isolated. Thus, their culture has come into contact with the culture of other communities, including in religious life. Based on this phenomenon, this study was conducted to see their religious life after interacting and touching other cultures. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and observations. The informants of this research are the chiefs, traditional leaders, community leaders, religious leaders, and formal leaders. The results of this study indicate that the process of contact with other cultures slowly leads to changes in the culture of the Akit tribe, including in matters of religion. Nevertheless, formally they have embraced certain formal religions, but in practice they still retain their old beliefs and traditions. Thus, in religious life, the Akit Tribe people practice syncretism.

scholarly journals The Socio-Cultural History, the Economic and Political Development of the Minority Society: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz (1991-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Wondim Tiruneh Zeleke
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The study focuses on the Socio-Cultural History and the Econo- Political Development of the Minority Society: The Case of Benishangul Gumuz(1991-2018).The Gumuz of Matakal are renowned for their traditional socio-cultural history, economic and political developments since their arrival to Matakal. They have developed wonderful conflict management strategies and institutions that play important role in harmonizing their relations with the neighboring “ethnic” group, such as the Shinasha, Amhara, Agaw and Oromo. The conflicts differ in their causes, nature, intensity, frequency; yet the peculiarities are often glossed over and depicted as typical inter-ethnic conflicts between the highlanders or “settlers” on one side and the “indigenous “people on the other. Nonetheless, this approach not only risks a presupposition of ethnic groups as cohesive and binding entities but fails to explore the role of Gumuz initiation rituals, rite of passage, discourses of violence and other major socio-cultural events in inspiring and articulating them. So far, there exists no single comprehensive study, in its own right, that tries to map out the nexus between Gumuz perceptions, symbolism, representation and discourses of violence and outbreak of intermittent conflict in the region in time and space (1991-2018). The related literature will be systematically reviewed and relevant information gathered. Furthermore, in-depth interviews will be conducted, with elders from the highlanders, particularly from Amhara, Agaw, Shinasha, Oromo ethnic groups and the Gumuz. The data collected through these methods will be carefully examined, cross-checked, interpreted and analyzed to determine whether there will be any correlation or connection between the Gumuz, discourses of violence and outbreak of conflicts in the study area.

scholarly journals Muslim Society Perception of The Unregistered Divorce

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Lutfi Lutfi ◽  
Muhammad Akbar ◽  
Marzuki Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Muslim People ◽  
The One ◽  
The Village ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Husband And Wife

The aim of this paper is to discuss the view of Muslim people in Marawola, district of Sigi, towards unregistered divorce.  This study uses qualitative methods and data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and written material. Data analysis was analyzed using grounded theory approach. The results showed that the understanding and view of the Marawola community towards unregistered divorce was that of divorce carried out outside a religious court involving only husband and wife and religious leaders. On other occasions, it also involved village officials, where the divorce was only confirmed by a letter of freedom signed by the husband and wife, two witnesses and sometimes also signed by the village head as the one who knew.

scholarly journals Cultural Adaptations in Maintaining Religious Harmony in the Labor Community at PT Satya Krisma Usaha Factory in Tebo Ilir Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Rara Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Cultural Adaptations ◽  
Traditional Leaders ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Village

<p>This study describes the cultural adaptation carried out by the factory worker community consisting of various ethnicities and religions at PT Satya Krisma in Tebo Ilir Jambi, in maintaining religious harmony. This research uses qualitative research that emphasizes the depth of information obtained through interviews and is also supported by field observation methods. The results of the study show that first, the reality of life that occurs in the community of factory workers in the village of Betung Bedarah Barat is very harmonious and harmonious until now, because the community always respects and respects, and always prioritizes mutual assistance and cooperation. Second, factors that influence the occurrence of harmony are internal and external factors, internal factors are tolerance, dialogue between communities and there is also awareness of diversity. The external factor is that there are institutions that support religious harmony, namely the involvement of the government, traditional leaders and religious leaders. Third, in maintaining harmony, they have strategies including strengthening brotherhood, the role of traditional leaders, religious leaders, and maximizing regulations and the role of local governments.</p><p><em>Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang adaptasi budaya komunitas buruh pabrik dalam menjaga kerukunan umat beragama di PT Satya Krisma di Tebo Ilir Jambi. P</em><em>eneliti</em><em>an ini</em><em> menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menekankan pada aspek kedalaman informasi yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan didukung pula oleh metode observasi lapangan.</em><em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pertama, realita kehidupan yang terjadi pada komunitas buruh pabrik di desa Betung Bedarah Barat sangat rukun dan harmonis sampai saat ini, karena masyarakat selalu menghargai dan menghormati, dan selalu mengedepankan sikap saling bantu dan bekerja sama. Kedua, </em><em>faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya keharmonisan yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor internal yaitu adanya sikap toleransi, dialog antar masyarakat dan juga terdapat kesadaran. Faktor eksternal yaitu terdapat lembaga yang menjadi pendukung dalam kerukunan umat beragama yaitu adanya keterlibatan pemerintah, tokoh adat dan tokoh agama. </em><em>Ketiga, </em><em>dalam mempertahankan kerukunan, mereka mempunyai strategi di antaranya memperkuat tali persaudaraan, melibatkan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, dan memaksimalkan peran regulasi pemerintah daerah</em>.</p>

scholarly journals Analisis Pengelolaan Dan Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Di Kecamatan Damau Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariam Magdalena Salindeho ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Jessy Warongan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the Management and Utilization of Village Funds in District Damau Talaud Islands. This is a qualitative exploratory research. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation study. Key informants were determined by purposive sampling to obtain correct and accurate information. Informants are Village Devices, Village Assistants, Religious Leaders and Customary People. Interviews were conducted by semi-structured in-depth interviews for about 45 to 60 minutes. The triangulation method was used in testing the validity or credibility of data and data sources. Interviews were transcribed into data transcriptions. The results of the interpretation are summarized in the narrative text. The results indicate that the management and utilization of village funds (starting from their planning, executing, administrating and responsibility) are conducted in accordance with Permendagri Number 113 year 2014. This research also found that there are several obstacles in the Management and Utilization of Village Funds in District Damau, for instance the regulations obstruct structure bureaucracy. Those regulations governing the planning process do not match the basic needs of the existing priorities in the village. Other obstacles are limited knowledge and understanding of human resources, ineffective communication between the village head and other village apparatus or between the village head and the community. It is thus the Permendesa must be in accordance with the situation and conditions in the village, so that the planning process can answer the basic needs of the priorities in the village. In addition, guidance and supervision from local government should be more effective including local government should conduct socialization and guide the village treasurer to understand SISKEUDES sufficiently.Keywords: Management of Village Funds, Benefit of Village Funds, Village Fund Issues.Abstrak. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Pengelolaan Dan Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Di Kecamatan Damau Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Informan kunci ditentukan secara purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan hasil informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Para informan adalah Perangkat Desa, Pendamping Desa dan Tokoh Agama. Wawancara menggunakan In-depth interview jenis semi terstruktur selama 45 hingga 60 menit. Metode triangulasi digunakan dalam pengujian validitas atau kredibilitas data dan sumber data. Hasil interpretasi disimpulkan dalam teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan Dana Desa mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban sudah mengacu pada Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa hambatan dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana desa, misalnya regulasi yang menyebabkan hambatan dalam struktur birokrasi. Regulasi yang mengatur pada proses perencanaan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dasar prioritas yang ada di desa. Hambatan lainnya adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman sumber daya manusia, komunikasi yang tidak efektif antara kepala desa dengan perangkat desa lainnya maupun antara kepala desa dengan masyarakat. Dengan demikian seharusnya regulasi turun sebelum dilaksanakannya musrembang desa sehingga pada saat usulan sampai pada penetapan APBDesa sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi yang ada di desa supaya proses perencanaan dapat menjawab kebutuhan dasar prioritas di desa. Pembinaan dan pengawasan dari pemerintah daerah juga harus lebih efektif serta pemerintah daerah harus mengadakan sosialisasi dan bimbingan kepada bendahara desa tentang SISKEUDES.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Dana Desa, Manfaat Dana Desa, Hambatan Dana Desa. 

scholarly journals KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU SASAK SEBAGAI MODEL PENGELOLAAN KONFLIK DI MASYARAKAT LOMBOK

MABASAN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-85
Author(s):  
Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Mutual Respect ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
Traditional Leaders ◽  
Unity In Diversity

Kearifan lokal sebagai suatu kekayaan budaya yang mengandung nilai pandangan, kebijakan, dan kearifan hidup masyarakat dalam banyak ragam variannya, seperti tercermin dalam konsep krama, sesenggak. perteke, atau lelakaq. Namun saat ini kearifan lokal masih belum difungsikan secara optimal, padahal kearifan lokal dapat dijadikan rujukan sebagai model dalam pengelolaan konflik dan masalah sosial di masyarakat. Keterlibatan kearifan lokal dapat diupayakan melalui pembangunan perdamaian untuk mencegah dan melokalisir konflik di masyarakat, karena melibatkan kearifan lokal terbukti mampu mempertahankan harmoni sosial. Artikel ini berupaya mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal suku Sasak dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis content analisis. Dalam upaya pengelolaan konflik harus ada keterlibatan tokoh agama dan tokoh adat dalam mendorong hadirnya peningkatan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap kearifan lokal. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjadikan kearifan lokal sebagai model dalam pengelolaan konflik, maka perlu direvitaliasi dan disosialisasikan secara sistematis dan massif sehingga dapat fungsional sebagai model pengelolaan konflik di masyarakat Lombok. Pendekatan multikultural berbasis kearifan lokal ini merupakan model penting yang dapat dimanfaatkan untu pngelolaan konflik di wilayah ini.Local wisdom can be defined as a local cultural treasure that contains the values of life policy, life viewpoints, and living wisdom. Local wisdom not only applied locally to a particular culture or ethnic, but also to be a cross-cultural or cross-etnical known as the concept of Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) in which there are teachings of mutual assistance, tolerance, hard work, and mutual respect. Local wisdom can be used as a reference in solving problems in the community.In the related reconciliation efforts, it was revealed that there was the involvement of religious and traditional leaders in encouraging the enhancement public appreciation of local wisdom. The local wisdom of the Sasak tribe varies widely, as reflected in the concept of krama, sekenggak. perteke, or lelakaq. Sasak local wisdom needs to be revitalized and socialized systematically and synergistically by traditional leaders, religious leaders and stakeholders in the region to function as a model of conflict management in Lombok society. This multicultural approach based on local wisdom is an important model that can be utilized to minimize conflicts in the region. 

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF FARMING AND TREKKING TOUR PACKAGES IN NORTH BALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Putu Eka Wirawan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Local People ◽  
General Description ◽  
Or Education ◽  
Local Society ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City ◽  
A Company ◽  
Depth Interviews

Buleleng regency in North Bali is one of the districts that tourism in the area has not developed optimally. Topography of southern part in Buleleng regency in the form of plateau has the potential to develop rural tourism. Munduk village in Banjar subdistrict is one of the village that have potential to be developed as rural tourism because it is located away from the bustle of the city and the societal conditions tends to traditional. Munduk village started to move forward to welcome the arrival of tourism. This study uses the concept of the cycle of attraction and stage the level of relationship between tourists and local people or local society. Bali Lofty Tours and Travel is a company which concerned about the education of tourism in Bali, as evidenced by the provision of education programs or education tour. Trekking activities'in Munduk village involve the local people who tend to remain in the stage of euphoria. People welcome the presence of tourists. In addition, Munduk village has arrived in stages between involvement and development. The purpose of this study was to provide knowledge and a general description of trekking in the Munduk village and its relation to rural tourism. Data were collected using observational and in-depth interviews methods, also by using sampling purposes method, the data analytic method using qualitative descriptive.By writing this paper expected that the promotion is not only done at schools outside of Bali, but also schools in Bali and by increasing activity in farming package in Munduk village and the government should assist in the promotion, improve road access and also supply parking area in Munduk village. 

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