scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN, KAKI DAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DIG PADA ATLET BOLA VOLI PUTRI FORTIUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Rosalina Wardani ◽  
Tirto Apriyanto ◽  
Ika Novitaria Marani
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Correlational Study ◽  
State University ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Women's Volleyball

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:  (1). Hubungan antara antara koordinasi mata tangan, dan kaki terhadap kemampuan dig pada atlet bola voli putri Fortius. (2). Hubungan antara kelincahan terhadap kemampuan dig pada atlet bola voli putri Fortius. (3). Hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan, kaki dan kelincahan pada kemampuan dig atlet bola voli putri Fortius. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik studi korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para anggota klub bola voli puteri Universitas Negeri Jakarta dengan jumlah 45 atlet. Jumlah sampel sebayak 30 orang, sampel ditentukan dengan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1). Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara koordinasi mata, tangan, kaki dengan hasil kemampuan dig. Variabel koordinasi mata, tangan, dan kaki memberikan sumbangan terhadap kemampuan dig sebesar 52,03%. (2). Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kelincahan dengan hasil kemampuan dig. Variabel Kelincahan memberikan sumbangan terhadap kemampuan dig sebesar 43,96%. (3). Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara koordinasi mata, tangan, kaki dan kelincahan dengan hasil kemampuan dig secara bersama-sama. Variabel koordinasi mata, tangan, kaki dan kelincahan memberikan sumbangan terhadap kemampuan dig sebesar 55,81%. Kata Kunci: Koordinasi Mata Tangan Dan Kaki, Kelincahan, Kemampuan Dig  ABSTRACT  This study aims to determine: (1). The relationship between eye, hand and foot coordination on dig ability in Fortius women's volleyball athletes. (2). The relationship between agility and ability to dig in the women's volleyball athlete Fortius. (3). The relationship between eye, hand and foot coordination and agility on the ability of Fortius women's volleyball athletes. The method used in this study was a survey method with correlational study techniques. The population in this study were members of the women's volleyball club Jakarta State University with a total of 45 athletes. The number of samples is 30 people, the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The results of the study concluded that: (1). There is a positive relationship between eye, hand, and foot coordination with the results of dig ability variables contribute to the dig ability results by 52.03% (2). There is a positive relationship between agility with the results of the ability to dig variable only contributes to the results of the dig capability of 43.96%. (3). There is a positive relationship between the coordination of eyes, hands, feet and agility with the results of the ability to dig together contribute to the results of the dig ability of 55.81%.  Keyword : Coordination Of Eyes Hands Feet, Agility, Ability To Dig

scholarly journals Agency Relationship in Budgeting at Inclusion Schools in Gunungkidul District

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Risma Wira Bharata ◽  
Eko Suwardi ◽  
Mimin Nur Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Budgetary Slack ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Agency Relationship ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Budgetary Participation ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: This study explores the effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack with organizational culture as an intervening variable in inclusive schools. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires consisting of six questions for budgetary slack, five questions budget participation, and 23 questions organizational culture. Used purposive sampling, the study included 100 inclusive school principals and ten education office staff who handled the inclusive school budget. Data were analyzed through a path analysis by using PLS. This study shows that budgetary participation affects organizational culture but has no effect on budgetary slack. Moreover, organizational culture does not mediate the relationship between budget participation and budgetary slack. The Office of Education and Inclusive Schools are suggested to establish better communication and strengthen an organizational culture that can encourage inclusive schools to participate in budgeting to reduce budgetary slack in inclusive education.Keywords: Budget Participation, Budgetary Slack, Organizational CultureHubungan Keagenan dalam Penganggaran pada Sekolah Inklusi di Kabupaten GunungkidulAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel intervening pada sekolah inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 6 pertanyaan untuk senjangan anggaran, 5 pertanyaan partisipasi anggaran, dan 23 pertanyaan budaya organisasi. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yang meliputi 100 kepala sekolah inklusif dan 10 pegawai dinas pendidikan yang menangani anggaran sekolah inklusif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan PLS. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh terhadap budaya organisasi namun tidak dapat menemukan pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran. Penelitian ini tidak membuktikan bahwa budaya organisasi dapat memediasi hubungan antara partisipasi anggaran dan senjangan anggaran. Dinas pendidikan dan sekolah inklusif diharapkan dapat menjalin komunikasi yang lebih baik dan memperkuat budaya organisasi yang dapat mendorong sekolah inklusif untuk berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan anggaran sehingga mengurangi senjangan anggaran dalam pendidikan inklusif.Kata kunci: Partisipasi Anggaran, Senjangan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEPIAN DENGAN SELFIE-LIKING PADA MAHASISWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Evina Krisnawati ◽  
Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the relationship between loneliness and selfie-liking. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between loneliness and selfie-liking among college students. This research used correlational quantitative methods. Participants in this research was 64 students, which was taken by purposive sampling technique, with inclusive criteria: like to do selfie and in the last month post the selfie photos to social media as much as 4-6 times. Data were collected using the Loneliness Scale from UCLA Version 3 and selfie-liking measured by Selfie-Liking Scale.  The correlation was analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test with SPSS 23 for Windows. The results showed there was a positive and significant relationship between loneliness and self-liking (r=.297; p=.009) which means the higher loneliness, the higher selfie-liking.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PANJANG TUNGKAI DAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP HASIL LARI 100 METER ATLET ATLETIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Dewi rahmawati Sunardi ◽  
Bambang Sujiono ◽  
Ika Novitaria Marani
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Leg Length ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The North ◽  
Explosive Power ◽  
Leg Muscle ◽  
Length Variable ◽  
Study Techniques

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat  mengetahui hubungan panjang tungkai dan daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap hasil lari 100 meter pada klub atletik Jakarta Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan Teknik studi korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para anggota klub Atletik Jakarta Utara dengan jumlah atlet 50 atlet. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang, sampel ditentukan dengan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1). Terdapat hubungan Panjang Tungkai dengan hasil lari 100 meter diperoleh koefisien korelasi ry1  = 0.69, yang berarti variabel panjang tungkai memberikan sumbangan terhadap hasil lari 100 meter sebesar 82.38 %. (2). Terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara daya ledak otot tungkai dengan hasil lari 100 meter, diperoleh koefisien korelasi ry2 = 0,94 yang berarti variabel Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai memberikan sumbangan terhadap hasil lari 100 meter  sebesar 88.50 %. (3). Terdapat hubungan berarti antara Panjang Tungkai dan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dengan hasil lari 100 meter secara Bersama – sama, dengan koefisien korelasi ganda Ry1-2 = 0,94 hal ini berarti bahwa 88.50% Hasil Lari 100 Meter ditentukan oleh Panjang Tungkai dan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai secara bersama-sama.  Kata Kunci : Panjang Tungkai, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai, Hasil Lari 100 Meter.  ABSTRACT                        The purpose of this research is to find out relationship between leg length and leg muscle explosiveness to the results of running 100 meters at the North Jakarta athletic club. The method used in this study is a survey method with correlational study techniques. The population in this study were the members of the North Jakarta Athletics Club with 50 athletes. The number of samples is 30 people, the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The results of the study concluded that: (1). There is a relationship between the length of the limb with the result of running 100 meters and the correlation coefficient is ry1 = 0.69, which means that the leg length variable contributes to the 100 meter run by 82.38%. (2). There is a significant relationship between the leg muscle explosive power with the result of running 100 meters, the correlation coefficient ry2 = 0.94, which means the variable Explosion of Leg Muscle contributes to the 100 meter running result of 88.50%. (3). There is a significant relationship between Leg Length and Leg Muscle Explosion with the results of running 100 meters together, with a double correlation coefficient Ry1-2 = 0.94 this means that 88.50% 100 Meters Run Results are determined by Leg Length and Muscle Explosion Power. Limb together. Keywords: Leg length and leg muscle explosive power, results of 100 meters run.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE NORMS WITH HOUSEWIFE’S INTENTION TO ACT ON OF WASTE ISSUES IN CIDEPIT RIVER, SUB-DISTRICT OF SEMPLAK, CITY OF BOGOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Septi Mulyanti Siregar ◽  
Nadiroh Nadiroh ◽  
Samadi Samadi
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
R Value ◽  
The Relationship

Disposing of litter into the river has become a habit for people living around the banks of rivers, rivers, rivers, rivers, and so on. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between prevailing norms and spending on littering housewives around the banks of the Cidepit river. This research was conducted in the area of RW 07, Semplak Village, Bogor City in May-June 2018 with a survey method using quantitative. The numbers of samples in this study were 116 people, variables consisting of, and intentions of garbage, and types of data. The second variable is primary data obtained through questionnaires by respondents. Based on the results obtained Pearson r value of 0.319 with Sig. (2-tailed) equal to 0,000 or less than 0.05 Is there a positive relationship between subjective norms (subjective norms) and intentions of intentions in housewives around the banks of Cidepit River, RW 07, Semplak Village, Bogor city.

scholarly journals The ability to punch in the front for students of pencak silat uns achievement (Correlational Study Viewed from Eye-Hand Coordination, Arm Length and Arm Power)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Bahrul Ulum Muhammad ◽  
K. Agus ◽  
R. Slamet
Keyword(s):  
Correlational Study ◽  
Dominant Contribution ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Hand Coordination ◽  
Length Variable ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Correlation Design

<p>The aim  of this study was to determine the interaction of eye-hand coordination, arm length and arm power with the ability to punch in front of the students of UNS Pencak Silat achievement coaching. <br />Material and methods. The design or research design used is to use descriptive methods with correlational study techniques (correlation design). This research will describe the relationship and the amount of contribution between eye-hand coordination, arm length and arm power with the ability to punch ahead in the Pencak Silat sport. The population in this study were all students of UNS pencak silat achievement coaching which included fostering the achievements of the Faculty of sport, Tapak Suci student activity units, PSHT student activity units, Merpati Putih student activity units and student self-defense units. <br />Results. Based on the results of research and the results of data analysis that has been done, the following conclusions can be obtained: There is a significant relationship between eye-hand coordination, arm length and arm power with the ability to punch in front of pencak silat with a significant value F count = 64,99 &gt; F table = 2,81. <br />Conclusions.  Contribution of eye-hand coordination is the variable that has the most dominant contribution, then followed by the arm power variable and the smallest contribution is the arm length variable. Meanwhile the remaining 19.1% is contributed by factors other than those represented by independent variables. Predictions from researchers of these other factors could have been influenced by training factors or other physical condition factors that also supported the ability to punch in front of pencak silat.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN ETOS KERJA DENGAN KINERJA DOSEN AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN DI JAKARTA PUSAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Roosmyaty Patras
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
The Relationship

The objective of this research is to study the relationship between organizational climate and work ethic with the lecture job performance. The study was conducted at Nursing Academy at Center Jakarta. This research using quantitative approach with survey method. Total samples using in this research 54 lectures that selected through simple random sampling. Data collecting using questionnaire with rating scale and data analysis with correlation and regression. The results of the research showed: Firtsly, there is a positive relationship between organizational climate with lecture job performance. Second, there is a positive relationship between work ethic with the lecture job perfrmance. Third, there is a positive relationship between organizational climate and work ethic simultaneously with the lecture job performance.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Use of Smartphone and Students Interest in Reading Book

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-93
Author(s):  
Vina Octaviani ◽  
Nanang Martono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
The Relationship

Smartphones have become an essential part of students daily lives. Students use smartphones for various activities. Through smartphones, students can access various service sites that provide material resources such as scientific journals, scientific articles, ebooks, and others. This article aims to explain the relationship between the use of smartphones and students interest in reading books. In this research, the book in question is an ebook. The quantitative survey method was used in this study. The target of this research is students of class XII at VHS Negeri 1 Ciamis with a sample size taken 42% of the total number of 557 students, that is 233 people. The researcher used Kendalls Tau correlation test as a data analysis method. The correlation value of 0.063 and the significance value of 0.314 in this research results indicate that there is no significant relationship between the variables. The findings of this study show that there is a positive relationship between students interest in reading books and their use of smartphones, but the relationship between the two variables is very weak and insignificant at the 0.05 level, so the relationship cannot be generalized. This means that students rarely use smartphones to access ebooks but to use them for other purposes instead

scholarly journals Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Penyesuaian Pernikahan Pada Istri yang Menikah Berbeda Suku Dengan Pasangan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 876
Author(s):  
Elvina Sihombing ◽  
Rina Rifayanti ◽  
Elda Trialisa Putri
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Program Version

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan penyesuaian pernikahan pada istri yang menikah berbeda suku dengan pasangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 100 orang istri yang menikah berbeda suku di Kota Samarinda yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini skala penyesuaian pernikahan dan kecerdasan emosional. Kedua skala tersebut disusun dengan skala model likert dan diuji menggunakan analisis kolerasi person product moment dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science) versi 23.0 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sebesar Rhitung=0.512, Rtabel= 0.197 dan P=0.000, nilai 0.512 merupakan nilai r hitung > r tabel, dimana angka ini menunjukkan kolerasi atau hubungan yang cukup kuat antara kecerdasan emosional dengan penyesuaian pernikahan pada istri yang menikah berbeda suku dengan pasangan di Kota Samarinda. Hubungan yang terjadi antara kecerdasan emosional dengan penyesuaian pernikahan adalah hubungan yang positif.This study aims to determine the relatioship between emotional intelligance and mariage adjusment in wives who are married to diffrent ethnic groups with their partners. The subjects of this study were 100 married wives of different ethnic groups in Samarinda City who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study is the marriage adjustment scale and emotional intelligence. The two scales were complied with the likert model scale and tested using person product moment correlation analysis with the help of the SPSS (Statistical Packges for Social Scieice) computer program version 23.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate a value of Rcount= 0.512, Rtable= 0.197 and P= 0.000, the value of 0.512 is the value of r count > r table, where this number shows a fairly strong correlation or relationship between emotional intelligence and marriage adjustment in wives who are married differently tribes with partners in Samarinda City. The relationship between emotional intelligence and marital adjustment is a positive relationship.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN NITRAT DAN FOSFAT PADA AIR DAN SEDIMEN TERHADAP KERAPATAN LAMUN DI PANTAI PRAWEAN BANDENGAN, JEPARA Relationship The Content of Nitrates and Phosphates in Water and Sediment to The Density Seagrass at Prawean Bandengan Beach, Jepara

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-299
Author(s):  
Heny Setiani ◽  
Anhar Solichin ◽  
Norma Afiati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Water And Sediment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Seagrass Density

Zat hara nitrat dan fosfat merupakan unsur kimia yang sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lamun. Penyerapan nutrien pada kolom air dilakukan oleh daun sedangkan penyerapan nutrien dari sedimen dilakukan oleh akar. Ketersediaan nitrat dan fosfat pada air dan sedimen dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan bahan organik yang berasal dari aktivitas manusia maupun dari perairan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan kerapatan lamun, kandungan nitrat dan fosfat pada air dan sedimen serta hubungannya terhadap kerapatan lamun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 5 jenis lamun di Pantai Prawean dengan kerapatan berkisar antara 277 – 421 tegakan/m2 yang masuk dalam kategori sedang hingga rapat. DO berkisar 3,4-5,8 mg/l dan rata-rata bahan organik berkisar 6,34-6,64 mg/l. Rata-rata kandungan nitrat dan fosfat sedimen lebih tinggi dibanding pada air yakni masing-masing berkisar 0,43-0,88 mg/l dan 0,12-0,27 mg/l. Kandungan nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen memiliki korelasi kuat terhadap kerapatan lamun dengan angka korelasi masing-masing sebesar 0,875 dan 0,718. Hubungan antara nitrat dan fosfat sedimen dengan kerapatan lamun mempunyai angka determinansi regresi (R2) sebesar 0,767 yang berarti kedua nutrien mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 76,7 % terhadap kerapatan lamun. ABSTRACT Nitrate and phosphate are very important chemical elements to support the growth and development of seagrass. Nutrient absorption in the water column is carried out by leaves while absorption of nutrients from sediments is carried out by the roots. The availability of nitrate and phosphate in the water and sediments is influenced by the availability of organic materials derived from human activities as well as from the waters themselves. The research was conducted in May 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and density of seagrass, the content of nitrate and phosphate in water and sediments and their relationship to seagrass density. Survey method with purposive sampling technique were used. Data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results of this study are that there are 5 types of seagrasses on Prawean Beach with densities ranging from 277 - 421 ind/m2 in the medium to tight category. DO ranges from 3.4-5.8 mg/l and the average organic matter ranges from 6.34 to 6.64 mg/l. The average sediment content of nitrate and phosphate is higher than in water, each of which ranges from 0.43-0.88 mg/l and 0.12-0.27 mg/l. The content of nitrate and phosphate in sediments has a strong correlation with seagrass density with correlation factor of 0.875 and 0.718 respectively.  The relationship between nitrate and phosphate sediment with seagrass density has a regression determinant (R2) of 0.767 which means that both nutrients have an effect of 76.7% on seagrass density. 

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM RASTRA DAN PROGRAM BPNT TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KELURAHAN YUKUM JAYA KECAMATAN TERBANGGI BESAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Diah Tera Dwi Muthi ◽  
Raden Hanung Ismono ◽  
Yaktiworo Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Stage Iii ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Welfare Level ◽  
Effectiveness Analysis ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

This research aimed to determine the implementation, analyze the effectiveness of the implementation, the welfare and income of beneficiaries, the relationship between effectiveness of Rastra and BPNT in addition to the level of income and welfare of beneficiary families in Yukum Jaya Village. The research was conducted by survey method, include location was determined purposively of Yukum Jaya Village. The data was analized qualitative, effectiveness analysis methods, household income, welfare according to the BKKBN and Rank Spearman test. The results showed that the distribution of Rastra and BPNT has not fully complied with the regulations set by Ministry of Social Affairs. The effectiveness of Rastra and BPNT was not effective. The highest average income of Rastra was earned by 7 entrepreneurs in which average income month was Rp5,842,105 and the lowest income was earned by a laundry worker and clothes iron Rp378,947. The highest income of BPNT was earned by 10 vegetables trader with an average income/month of Rp6,659,032 and the lowest income was a tofu trader with an average income/month of Rp587,097. The welfare level of the respondents Rastra was in the stage of prosperous family II (KS II) and prosperous family III (KS III) of BPNT was classified on prosperous family stage III (KS III). There was no positive relationship between the effectiveness of Rastra and BPNT program and the level of income and welfare of beneficiary families.Key words: BPNT, effectiveness, income, Rastra, welfare

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