scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROCESS OF FREEZING ON MICROBIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SAFETY OF FROZEN SEMI-PRODUCT FOR COOKING DRINK SMOOTHIE

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Dmytro Odarchenko ◽  
Andrey Odarchenko ◽  
Evgenia Sokolova ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailik
Keyword(s):  
Raw Material ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Anaerobic Microorganisms ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters

A semi-product for cooking a smoothie drink was chosen as a subject of the study. It included strawberries, dried apples and oat flocks. A sample was frozen in a low-temperature calorimeter to –20 °С. It was established, that freezing at–20±2 °С favors the full conservation of a sample and storage during 270 days. The results of the organoleptic evaluation of the semi-product before freezing and after refrigeratory storage during 270 demonstrated that the product is characterized by a high quality. Microbiological parameters of the fresh and frozen semi-product were studied for a quantity of mesophilic aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms (QMAFMAnM). And also for bacteria of the colibacillus group (BGCB), pathogenic microorganisms of bacteria of Salmonella genus, molds and yeast. The gram-negative microflora – bacteria of the colibacillus group, pathogenic microorganisms including bacteria of Salmonella genus, were not observed in samples of frozen semi-products. The studies demonstrated freezing advantages from both aspects of minimization of losses of valuable biocomponents of the raw material and of achieving high organoleptic parameters of products after freezing and defrosting. The observance of optimal conditions of freezing excludes the necessity of the additional use of artificial preservatives, provides high-quality products and safety that corresponds to all principles of healthy nutrition.

INFLUENCE OF VEGETABLE AND CEREAL ADDITIVES ON MICROBIOLOGICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS OF FISH-VEGETABLE SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS DURING FREEZING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.В. ЗОЛОТОКОПОВА ◽  
Г.И. КАСЬЯНОВ ◽  
С.В. ЕРЕМЕЕВА ◽  
Е.Ю. ЛЕБЕДЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Anaerobic Microorganisms ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Number Of Microorganisms ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
Tilapia Fillets ◽  
Frozen Fish ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters

Исследованы микробиологические показатели рыборастительных полуфабрикатов до заморозки и через 10, 30, 60 и 90 сут хранения при температуре –(18 ± 1)°С. Объектом исследования были выработанные из филе тиляпии полуфабрикаты с добавлением овощных и крупяных ингредиентов в различных вариациях для улучшения консистенции, цвета и аромата рыборастительного продукта. Контролем служил образец полуфабриката из рыбного фарша без добавок. Проведена органолептическая оценка изделий, приготовленных из замороженных полуфабрикатов, хранившихся от 10 до 90 сут. Установлено, что количество микроорганизмов при внесении в рыбный фарш овощей и круп увеличивается за счет их специфической микрофлоры. После заморозки показатель КМАФАнМ снизился во всех образцах рыборастительных полуфабрикатов: через 10 сут – в 2 раза, через 30 сут – почти в 4 раза, через 90 сут – в 10 раз по сравнению с показателем до заморозки. Однако при хранении рыборастительных полуфабрикатов в течение 90 сут ухудшаются органолептические показатели всех изделий, приготовленных из них. Самое незначительное снижение органолептической оценки показали образцы, содержащие 30% овощей и 15% круп, самым нестабильным по органолептическим свойствам был образец полуфабриката, содержащий только добавку овощей. Таким образом, для сохранения при заморозке органолептических свойств изделия оптимальное количество внесения овощей в рецептуру рыборастительного полуфабриката – 30%, круп – 15%, Установлен оптимальный срок хранения замороженных рыборастительных полуфабрикатов – 30 сут. Microbiological parameters of fish-vegetable semi-finished products were studied before freezing and after 10, 30, 60 and 90 days of storage at a temperature of –(18 ± 1)°C. The objects of the study were semi-finished products made from tilapia fillets with the addition of vegetable and cereal ingredients in various variations to improve the consistency, color and aroma of the fish- vegetable product. The control was a sample of semi-finished fish minced meat without additives. Organoleptic evaluation of products prepared from frozen semi-finished products stored from 10 to 90 days was carried out. It was found that the number of microorganisms when introducing vegetables and cereals into minced fish increases due to their specific microflora. After freezing, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms index decreased in all samples of fish-vegetable semi-finished products: after 10 days – 2 times, after 30 days – almost 4 times, after 90 days – 10 times compared to the indicator before freezing. However organoleptic characteristics of all products prepared from them deteriorate when storing fish-vegetable semi-finished products for 90 days the. The samples containing 30% of vegetables and 15% of cereals showed the smallest decrease in the organoleptic assessment, the sample of semi-finished products containing only vegetable additives was the most unstable in terms of organoleptic properties. Thus, to preserve the organoleptic properties of the product during freezing, the optimal amount of adding vegetables to the recipe of fish-vegetable semi-finished products is 30%, cereals – 15%. The optimal shelf life of frozen fish-vegetable semi-finished products is 30 days.

scholarly journals Evaluation of microbiological risks in cream as a raw material for buttermaking

Food systems ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
G. M. Sviridenko ◽  
M. B. Zakharova ◽  
N. V. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Number ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Anaerobic Microorganisms ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
And Storage

The article presents the research results of studying the influence of various groups of microorganisms — coliform bacteria, lactic acid microorganisms, yeast, and spore bacteria — on the quality and storage capacity of cream used as a raw material for buttermaking. The objects of study were the following: cream as a raw material before and after pasteurization, as well as pasteurized cream seeded with testing cultures of various types of spoilage microorganisms. The samples were stored at temperature conditions of 30 ± 1 °C, 10 ± 1 °C, and 4 ± 2 °C. To evaluate the quality and storage capacity of cream used as a raw material, its microbiological and physicochemical indicators were determined by standardized methods: bacterial number, titratable acidity, indicators of oxidative spoilage of the fat phase. Organoleptic characteristics were evaluated in terms of taste, consistency and appearance. Research results have shown that the greatest microbiological risks during storage of cream used as a raw material are associated with lactococci, coliform bacteria and yeast. Microbiological risks caused by seeding of cream with thermophilic streptococcus, spore bacteria of the genus Bacillus and spore anaerobic microorganisms of the genus Clostridium are less significant, which is associated with the lack of development and metabolism of these groups of microorganisms at storage temperatures of 10 ± 1 °C and 4 ± 2 °C. At the same time, the reason for the rejection of cream contaminated with these testing cultures, at a storage temperature of 4 ± 2 °C, is primarily a decrease in organoleptic indicators, and at a temperature of 10 ± 1 °C — an excess in bacterial number.

scholarly journals Quality control of butter

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (95) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
T. A. Velesyk ◽  
R. M. Sachuk ◽  
B. V. Gutyj ◽  
A. S. Kushniruk ◽  
V. O. Pepko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Anaerobic Microorganisms ◽  
Acidity Index ◽  
Counterfeit Products ◽  
Milk Market ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Storage

The most common problem among ready-made foods is the adulteration of butter, which is replaced by margarine or vegetable spreads. Milk and other dairy products made from raw milk are not left out. The production and sale of low-quality, counterfeit products poses a direct threat to human health and affects the competitive environment among producers. As a result of research, it should be noted that the raw milk market is not fully saturated, so improving the quality of cream production and processing of milk products, namely butter, competition for suppliers, microbiological improvements, as well as improvements to plants and systems – remains relevant. During the analysis, some physicochemical parameters of butter were studied, namely: acidity of the fat phase, mass fraction of moisture and fat. The acidity index was within the norm, although it differed in all samples: the lowest was found in sample № 1 (1.1 °K), and the highest was in sample № 2 (1.6 °K). As for such an indicator as the content of table salt and the content of fat and pH of plasma, the oils Sweet cream “Selyanske”, 72,6 % TM “Svoya Liniya”, Sweet cream, 73.0 % LLC “Eney”, “Poltavske”, 62.5 % LLC “Techmolprom” do not meet the requirements of DSTU 4399:2005. The mass fraction of fat in butter brands PJSC “Dubnomoloko” and “Pryvat-Fud” – was lower than indicated on the package, by 1.4 % and 2.6 %, respectively, and brands “Svoya Liniya”, LLC “Eney” and Techmolprom LLC on the contrary – by 18.0 %, 18.4 % and 12.5 % more. According to the results of microbiological studies, it was found that the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms, yeasts, fungi and bacteria of the Escherichia coli group in the studied samples of butter of all brands does not exceed the permissible norms. This fact testifies to the relative “purity” of the raw material from which the butter was made, as well as to the observance of veterinary and sanitary and hygienic norms during the production and storage of butter. Summing up the research, it should be noted that, despite the identified physical and chemical shortcomings of all samples of butter, preference should be given to sour cream butter “Selyanske”, 73.0 % of PJSC “Dubnomoloko” and “Selyanske” sweet cream, 73.0 % “Privat- Fud”, as none of them exceeded such indicators as fat content and plasma pH of oil, which may indicate the absence of impurities in vegetable fats in this product.

scholarly journals STUDYING THE EFFECT OF POST-HARVEST RIPENING ON THE QUALITY PARAMETERS OF RAPE AND BROWN MUSTARD OILSEEDS DURING STORAGE

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-381
Author(s):  
Z. V. Lovkis ◽  
A. V. Pchelnikova ◽  
V. N. Babodey ◽  
K. I. Zhakova
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
And Storage

Increase of vegetable oils production provides for the further improvement of oily raw materials storage technology. It is known that technological quality of oilseeds is formed in close relation to its morphological characteristics, as well as peculiarities of biochemical processes inside of seeds, depending on external conditions and their development phase. The paper presents comparative results of researches of dynamics of qualitative and biochemical parameters of rape and brown mustard oilseeds with and without post-harvest ripening during storage. Research has shown that in order to produce high-quality fat-and-oil products, oilseeds must necessarily undergo the ripening process in artificial conditions, where the seeds are taken after they reach ripeness level enough for harvesting. Considering that the main period of oilseed storage is mainly destructive, seeds that have not undergone post-harvest ripening have active disintegration process even in case they are stored in perfect conditions. This process considerably reduces quality of seeds and their storage period. Based on the researches, practical recommendations were developed for post-harvest ripening and storage of oilseeds. The presented research data can be used to optimize the existing technologies of oily raw material post-harvest ripening and storage, to increase process quality of processed seeds and obtain high-quality fat-and-oil products. Acknowledgements. The research described in this work was carried out within the framework of the state research program “Quality and efficiency of agroindustrial production” for 2016–2020 (subprogram “Food security”). 

scholarly journals The effect of the fraction of used tobacco raw materials on the quality of shisha tobacco

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
N. N. Bubnova ◽  
E. A. Bubnov ◽  
S. V. Gvozdetskaya
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Composition ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Quality Product ◽  
Ingredient Composition

Due to the rapid growth in the production and consumption of shisha tobacco in the Russian Federation, it has become necessary to improve the technology using optimal ingredient composition in order to create a high-quality and safe tobacco product. The aim of the research is to improve the technology of manufacturing shisha tobacco based on the optimization of its ingredient composition; to study the influence of the fractional composition of raw tobacco on its quality indicators. Fractional composition of raw tobacco in the production of shisha tobacco, as well as for other tobacco products, is important and affects its quality characteristics. Virginia and Burley tobaccos of the American type are the most demanded ones in the manufacture of shisha tobacco [1]. Sometimes oriental-type tobaccos are used in the bag, which are distinguished by high taste and aromatic qualities. Due to the fact that recently there has been an increase in the demand for Doha Arabian tobacco raw material (this tobacco is known as a high-quality product with a high strength and a pleasant, full and harmonious taste), the idea has arisen to manufacture prototypes of shisha mixtures in which Doha tobacco is used [2]. The article presents the research results: to determine the optimal ingredient composition of hookah tobacco; to study the optimal fractional composition of raw tobacco of various types. As a result of the research the chemical composition of raw tobacco of various types has been analyzed, the tasting and organoleptic evaluation of the prototypes carried out and the tobacco raw material most suitable for the production of shisha tobacco determined; the nicotine content in the condensate of prototypes of shisha mixtures with different fractions of raw tobacco determined; the optimal fractional composition for various types of tobacco raw materials, necessary for the production of a quality product determined.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ES BATU INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI TEPI JALAN WAHID HASYIM 2 KECAMATAN SEMPAJA KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Suwignyo Suwignyo ◽  
Abdul Rachim ◽  
Arizal Sapitri
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Preliminary Test ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Ice Cube ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Ice is a water that cooled below 0 °C and used for complement in drink. Ice can be found almost everywhere, including in the Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Roadside. From the preliminary test, obtained 5 samples ice cube were contaminated by Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between hygiene and sanitation with presence of Eschericia coli in ice cube of home industry at Wahid Hasyim Roadside Samarinda. This research used quantitative with survey methode. The population in this study was all of the seller in 2nd Wahid Hasyim Roadside. Sample was taken by Krejcie and Morgan so the there were 44 samples and used Cluster Random Sampling. The instruments are questionnaries, observation and laboratory test. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using Fisher test p= 0.05). The conclusion of this study there are a relation between chosing raw material (p=0,03) and saving raw material (p=0,03) with presence of Eschericia coli. There was no relation between processing raw material into ice cube with presence of Eschericia coli (p=0,15).Advice that can be given to ice cube should maintain hygiene and sanitation of the selection, processing and storage of ice cube.

Nutritional Value Research of Spelt Pasta with Vegetable Additives

Food Industry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Oliya Fazullina ◽  
Stanislav Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Dietary Treatment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Physiologically Active Substances ◽  
Simple Carbohydrates

Health indicators of the population depend significantly on the food quality and nutritional value. Simple carbohydrates excess of and lack of protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and other physiologically active substances increase the risk of socially significant disease progress. The development and production of mass-consumed products with high nutritional and biological value, including affordable non-traditional raw materials use, are promising areas of the food industry development aimed at improving the nutritional status of the population. The article presents the research results on the developed Noodle products recipes from non-traditional raw materials that meet modern healthy nutrition requirements, intended for dietary treatment and dietary prevention of people with overweight / obesity. The research aimed at expanding the range of macaroni products with these characteristics. As the main raw material, a man selected whole-wheat flour – new spelt flour, and as additional raw materials – buckwheat flour, broccoli and celery powders. The researchers found that the introduction of macaroni products from buckwheat spelt, broccoli and celery powders into the recipe had a multidirectional effect, reducing or increasing various indicators of its nutritional value. The changes range did not affect the overall characteristics. The satisfaction degree of the average daily need for food substances and energy when consuming a portion of 100 g for each sample of developed Noodle products allows them to be classified as functional products that are protein and dietary fiber sources, according to the requirements of the TR CU 022/2011.

TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HIGH QUALITY RAW MATERIAL OBTAINING FOR PECTIN PRODUCTION

1970 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
I. A. Ilina ◽  
I. A. Machneva ◽  
E. S. Bakun
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Temperature Conductivity ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Gel Forming Ability

  The article is devoted to the study of the chemical composition, physical and thermal-pfysical characteristics of damp apple pomaces and the identifying patterns of influence of drying temperature the functional composition and gel-forming ability of pectin. The research is aimed at obtaining initial data for the subsequent calculation of the main technological, hydro-mechanical, thermal, structural and economic characteristics of devices for drying the plant raw materials, ensuring the environmental safety and high quality of pectin-containing raw materials, the reducing heat and energy costs. As a result of the study of the thermal characteristics of apple pomaces, the critical points (temperature conductivity – 16.5 x 10-8 m2/s, thermal conductivity – 0.28 W/m K, heat capacity – 1627 j/(kg K)) at a humidity of 56 % are determined, which characterizing the transition from the extraction of weakly bound moisture to the extraction of moisture with strong bonds (colloidal, adsorption). It was found that the pomaces obtained from apples of late ripening have a higher content of solids (21-23 %), soluble pectin and protopectin (2.5-4.5 %). Dried pomaces obtained from apple varieties of late ripening contain up to 25 % pectin, which allow us to recommend them as a source of raw materials for the production of pectin. The optimum modes of preliminary washing of raw materials are offered, allowing to the remove the ballast substances as much as possible. It is established that when the drying temperature increases, the destructive processes are catalyzed: the strength of the pectin jelly and the uronide component and the degree of pectin esterification are reduced. The optimum drying temperature of damp apple pomaces is 80 0C, at which the quality of pectin extracted from the dried raw materials is maintained as much as possible. It is shown that the most effective for the pectin production is a fraction with a particle size of 3-5 mm, which allow us to extract up to 71 % of pectin from raw materials.

Fish, Fires, and Foresight: Middle Woodland Economic Adaptations in the Abbott Farm National Landmark

1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Cavallo
Keyword(s):  
New Jersey ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Anadromous Fish ◽  
Middle Woodland ◽  
Cultural Resource ◽  
Economic Adaptation ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Regional Redistribution

The “Abbott Farm site,” now known as the Abbott Farm National Landmark, is known for its unique and abundant artifact assemblages from presumed Middle Woodland contexts. Several researchers attributed the presence of large quantities of argillite raw material, argillite and chert blades and blade caches, cut and uncut mica, and aberrant zone-decorated ceramics to either Hopewellian manifestations or to the Abbott Farm's role in the regional redistribution of argillite. On the basis of a cultural resource survey conducted by Louis Berger and Associates prior to the proposed construction of I-195 and I-295 and New Jersey Routes 29 and 129, a specialized economic adaptation focused upon the intensive procurement, processing, and storage of anadromous fish, especially sturgeon, is hypothesized.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document