scholarly journals Pandangan Keagamaan Pelaku Bom Bunuh Diri di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Herlina Nurani ◽  
Ahmad Ali Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Holy War ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

<p><em>This journal discusses most of the religious discussions launched in Indonesia. This research is library research. Is the result of being found first, understanding the religious texts textually. Second, there are differences of opinion that influence the text that improves development that accommodates modernization theories, thereby increasing disappointment with the government. Third, the existence of understanding as jihad is a holy war against unbelievers because it considers the government system in Indonesia to be changed based on the justice of their religious understanding.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keyword: </strong><em>globalization;  religion;  radicalism;  jihad;</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Jurnal ini menelusuri tentang  sebagian pandangan keagamaan pelaku bom bunuh diri di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah library riset. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan  pertama, pemahaman nash-nash agama secara tekstual. Kedua, adanya sikap protes yang mempengaruhi pemahaman teks serta  kegagalan pembangunan yang mengakomodasi teori-teori modernisasi, sehingga terjadinya kekecewaan terhadap pemerintah. Ketiga, adanya paham bahwa jihad adalah perang suci sebagai perang untuk melawan orang kafir karena menganggap sistem kepemerintahan di Indonesia harus dirubah berdasarkan kebenaran pemahaman keagamaan  mereka.   </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>globalisasi; agama; radikalisme; jihad;</p>

scholarly journals Pola Konflik Keagamaan dan Analisa Peran Stakeholder (Kajian Multisitus di Kabupaten Jember dan Kabupaten Bondowoso)

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd. Halim Soebahar ◽  
Abdul Karim
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Integrated Team ◽  
Religious Understanding

Konflik keagamaan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia banyak disebabakn oleh perbedaan dalam mehami sumber hukum islam yakni al-Qur’an. Penilitian ini mencoba ingin mengungkap berbagai permasalah yang terjadi dalam perselisihan keagamaan di Kabupaten Jember dan Bondowoso. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan: 1) Pola Perselisihan Paham keagamaan di wilayah Kabupaten Jember dan Kabupaten Bondowoso diantaranya, yaitu: a) Pola perselisihan paham keagamaan berskala lokal, Nasional dan Internasional. b) Pola keyakinan dan tafsirnya yang kontroversi terhadap teks keagamaan. c) Pelibatan tokoh dengan otoritasnya menyebabkan perselisihan kegamaan ditingkat dearah. d) Model tausiyah kegamaan yang kontroversial dan ujuran kebencian. 2) Peran institusi keagamaan MUI, FKUB dan Kementerian Agama dalam menangani perselisihan paham keagamaan di wilayah Kabupaten Jember dan Kabupaten Bondowoso, yaitu: a) Memberi kepastian hukum terhadap ajaran kelompok yang menyimpang dengan fatwa-fatwa yang mencerahkan. b) Organisasi keagamaan melakukan proteksi dini. c) Pembinaan-pembinaan hubungan umat beragama melalui instansi pemerintah dan lembaga swasta. 3) Solusi perselisihan paham keagamaan di wilayah Kabupaten Jember dan Kabupaten Bondowoso diantaranya, yaitu: a) Pemerintah berkawajiban untuk menindak tegas dan melarang aktivitas aliran yang dianggap menyimpang. b) Pro aktif masyarakat untuk mengawasi setiap gerak gerik penyebaran ajaran yang disebarkan oleh eks kelompok menyimpang. c) Paham-paham keagamaan bersikap inklusif dan moderat terhadap kelompok lain. d) Strategi dakwah yang berhaluan dakwah rahmatan lil alamin. e) Pembinaan secara continue pasca konflik. f) Membentuk desa siaga konflik. g) Terbentuknya Tim terpadu dari organisasi pemerintah dan non pemerintah.Religious conflicts that often occur in Indonesia are caused by dissenting points of view in understanding the source of Islamic law, namely the al-Qur'an. This study tries to know religious disputes in Jember and Bondowoso Regencies. The results of this study show that: 1) The pattern of disputes over religious understanding in the Jember and Bondowoso regencies includes: a) The pattern of disputes over religious understanding on a local, national and international scale. b) Pattern of controversial beliefs and interpretations of religious texts. c) The involvement of figures with their authority causes religious disputes at the regional level. d) The controversial religious religious sermon littered fully with hate speech. 2) The roles of religious institutions such as MUI, FKUB and the Ministry of Religious Affairs in handling disputes over religious understanding in Jember and Bondowoso regencies, namely: a) Providing legal certainty for deviant group teachings with enlightening fatwas. b) Religious organizations carrying out early protection. c) Fostering religious relations through government agencies and private institutions. 3) The solutions to disputes over religious understanding in the Jember and Bondowoso regencies include: a) The government is obliged to take a firm stand and prohibit activities of religious groups that are considered deviant. b) Pro-active society to take account of any activities in spreading teachings conducted by deviant groups. c) Religious ideas are inclusive and moderate towards other groups. d) Preaching strategies which are oriented towards the so-called rahmatan lil alamin. e) Giving continuous guidance after the conflict. f) Forming conflict alert villages. g) The establishment of an integrated team from both government and non-government organizations.

scholarly journals Analisis Promosi Jabatan Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender Pada Birokrasi Pemerintahan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Mukhammad Luckyto ◽  
Sinka Oktaviana ◽  
Laily Fu'adah
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

<p class="05Abstrak"><span>Gender is a social construction or form so that it can be formed or changed according to place, time or age, ethnicity, race, culture, social status, religious understanding, country, ideology, politics, law and economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the promotion of positions with the perspective of gender equality both men and women in the government bureaucracy. The method used in this study is a library research method using a descriptive analysis approach. The result of this study is that the role or participation of women in the government bureaucratic structure has exceeded that of men and has experienced gender justice or equality, but there is still a small gap between female civil servants who are difficult for echelon pratama positions.</span></p>

The Progress of the Quranic Scientific Exegesis in South-East Asia

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-256
Author(s):  
Lukman Afandi ◽  
Monika @ Munirah Abd Razzak
Keyword(s):  
East Asia ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
South East Asia ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Government

Abstract Scientific exegesis has been adapted by religious scholars in this region beginning in the early 20th century, and later developed and is widely accepted by the scholars. The number of scholars who use the exegesis in writing their religious texts particularly in interpreting verses of the Quran have increased throughout the years. Therefore, the objective of this article is to uncover and analyze the progress of the Quranic Scientific Exegesis in South-East Asia through its scholars. This study uses qualitative methodology and library research methods by analyzing various primary and secondary sources. The content analysis method is used to sort and analyze the data with certain characteristics objectively and systematically. The findings of this study clearly show that the prominent scholars in the region such as Shaykh Muhammad Idris Al-Marbawi, Shaykh Muhammad Saʾid ibn Umar, Shaykh Mustafa Abdul Rahman, Shaykh Abdul Hayei Abdul Sukor, Ustaz Zawawi Ahmad, Prof. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Prof. Buya Hamka, K.H. Bisyri Mustafa, Prof. Achmad Baiquni and Shaykh Ahmad Sonhadji Muhammad, have contributed a lot and played an important role in the development of this the Quranic scientific exegesis. It is also discovered that the government agencies in the region also play a role in supporting the efforts to promote the development of the Quranic scientific exegesis so that it can be accepted and widely used by the Muslim community as a branch of the Quranic interpretation in learning and understanding the Quran.

scholarly journals POPULATION CONTROL POLICIES IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA AFTER TOTAL FERTILITY RATE INCREASED BASED ON IDHS 2017

NATAPRAJA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana ◽  
Agus Joko Pitoyo ◽  
Rizky Laudiansyah ◽  
Sri Sugiharti
Keyword(s):  
Total Fertility Rate ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Population Growth Rates ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Grand Design ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Special Region

This study has two main objectives. The first is to explain the achievement of the value of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The second is to explain the population control policy after the increase in TFR in DIY results of the 2017 IDHS. The population control policy taken by the DIY government comes from the Grand Design of Population Development document published by the People's Welfare Bureau. The method used in this study is library research. The analyst uses qualitative descriptive. The results showed that according to IDHS data, there had been fluctuations in the value of TFR during 1991-2017. In the last ten years, the pattern of TFR values in DIY has tended to increase. Population control is necessary to prevent this tendency. The policies taken by the government in the future in terms of population control in DIY include suppressing population growth rates, maturing marital age, controlling the value of TFR, and increasing the prevalence of contraception. The DIY government will implement at least this policy until 2035.

scholarly journals Towards Religious Understanding: An Assessment of the Ambivalence Roles of Religious Leaders in Christian-Muslim Relations in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Rapheal Joseph Ojo
Keyword(s):  
Religious Communities ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
General Belief ◽  
Religious Conflicts ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Religious Understanding ◽  
Shaky Ground

The world today is becoming more violent than ever before. Sometimes, the violence can be political, ethnic, economic and or religious. In most cases, distinguishing the main cause of such violence from other causes might be difficult. The factors could be a combination of two issues viz: ethnoreligious conflicts or politico-religious conflicts. The religious experience in Nigeria today, as a multi-religious society so far has proven contrary to the general belief and the widespread expectation of people about religion as an institution that promotes social integration. Christian-Muslim relations in Nigeria today (though being the dominant religions in Nigeria) is standing on shaky ground. The relationship is highly characterized by mutual suspicion, mistrust and distrust. In understanding this characterized reality in their interactions, this work interrogated the ambivalence roles played by religious leaders in Nigeria. And in doing this, the ethnographic research method was adopted. As part of its findings, it was discovered that there is a high level of intolerance among Christians and Muslims in Nigeria occasioned by unguarded utterances and abuse of freedom of speech by many uncensored religious leaders. Thus, setting the stage for avoidable and constant religious confrontations among the adherents of the two religious communities in Nigeria. The study recommends that peaceful co-existence can be possible if the government is responsible and responsive enough to address the basic needs of her masses which would reduce largely the manipulation of religion by clerics for personal gain. Furthermore, the place of meaningful dialogue should be embraced by religious leaders across different religious divides. Keywords: Christian-Muslim Relations, Dialogue, Peaceful Co-existence, Religious leaders, Religious Understanding

scholarly journals Penghakiman oleh Pers Nasional: Suatu Kritik atas Kebebasan Pers dalam Pemberitaan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Humaniora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Vidya Prahassacitta
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
High Position ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Press ◽  
Freedom Of Press ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The 1998 reform in Indonesia has changed freedom press in Indonesia. Now press implements libertarian model which puts freedom first instead of responsibility. Previously, press implemented soviet communist model which put responsibility first instead of freedom. Fifteen years later, press in Indonesia has become political tool by the owner of the press company who has high position in political party participating in the 2014 election. This reflects on the disproportional news regarding corruption cases conducted by the government officer or parliament member from the contender party. Such news delivers not only facts but also misleading opinions to the society which creates trial by the press. In fact, presumption of innocent principle is a foundation for press reporting news as stipulated in Law No. 40 Year 1999 concerning Press and Journalistic Code of Conduct. In libertarian press there are always borders but such borders are not effective since the freedom of press in Indonesia is powerful. Article used qualitative and library research with secondary sources of law to gain a solution to this problem. Therefore, Press Board should maximize its function in supervising the implementation of presumption of innocent principle and to raise society awareness regarding the law supremacy. In the end, to fulfill press social responsibility, a press profession court shall be established to keep press independency. 

scholarly journals Problematika Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Zulfikri Toguan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Trademark Registration ◽  
The Government

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.

scholarly journals The Development of Waqf Management Throught Waqf Act in Indonesia (Note on Republic of Indonesia Act Number 41 of 2004 regarding Waqf)

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aden Rosadi ◽  
Deden Effendi ◽  
Busro Busro
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Social Meaning ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual

Abstract: The Development of Waqf Management Throught Waqf Act in Indonesia (Note on Republic of Indonesia Act Number 41 of 2004 regarding Waqf). Waqf is an Islamic endowment of property to be held in trust and used for a charitable or religious purpose. The development of waqf law in Indonesia, as one of religious institutions, is the realization of Muslim community needs to fulfill their religious life. The object of waqf that formerly was focused on immovable objects, with the presence of the Act has been broader to movable property, especially money waqf. This paper describes the urgency of civilization and the dynamics of waqf both from the side of law and its management in the context of people prosperity. By using library research that use qualitative data, this paper found the existence of waqf, normatively lies not only in the individual obligations, but also in social meaning in the context of collective obligations involving mawqûf bih (the property), wâqif (the person creating a waqf), nazir (the supervisor/manager of waqf), mauqûf ‘alayh (waqf users), and the government through legislation. Basically, the Republic of Indonesia Act Number 41 of 2004 regarding Waqf is based on the philosophical, sociohistorical, and juridical foundation.

scholarly journals Politik Kebangsaan dalam Membendung Gerakan Radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten Pati (National Politics in Repressing the Radicalism Movement by Nahdlatul Ulama of Pati Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nevy Rusmarina Dewi ◽  
Wahyu Khoiruzzaman ◽  
Muhammad Fatwa Fauzian ◽  
Abdul Ghofur
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Training ◽  
Research Method ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
The Government ◽  
Religious Understanding

ABSTRACTThe radicalism movement is currently one of the centres of attention of the Indonesian government because several incidents have repeatedly occurred in Indonesia. The radicalism movement is a concept that wish changes in society using a narrow religious understanding base which usually leads to bomb terror acts. The Central Java region is one area that is often used as the basis of radicalism movements spreading across various regions. The government cooperates with several Islamic organizations, one of which is (Nahdlatul Ulama), to take part in preventing radicalism that can threaten the integrity of the nation and state. This article aims to reveal the role of Nahdlatul Ulama's national politics in repressing the radicalism movement in Indonesia, especially in the Pati Regency area. The research method applied is qualitative with a literature study approach and through interviews. The NU Branch Leader (PCNU) made several programs to repress radicalism in the Pati Regency area, among others, by solidifying students in the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) by holding Basic Leadership Training (LDK) in collaboration with the National Military Forces (TNI) and academics. In addition, Ansor and Banser of Pati Regency were active in conducting discussions with the theme of counteracting radicalism. These activities by Nahdlatul Ulama are effective in repressing radicalism in the Pati Branch area.  Keywords: national politics; radicalism; PCNU Pati Kabupaten.ABSTRAKGerakan radikalisme pada saat ini menjadi salah satu pusat perhatian pemerintah Indonesia karena berulang kali aksi ini terjadi di Indonesia. Gerakan radikalisme merupakan paham yang menginginkan perubahan dalam masyarakat yang seringnya menggunakan dasar pemahaman agama yang sempit yang biasanya berujung pada aksi teror bom. Wilayah Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering menjadi basis gerakan radikalisme yang tersebar di berbagai daerah. Pemerintah menggandeng beberapa ormas Islam salah satunya adalah Nahdlatul Ulama yang ikut andil dalam rangka pencegahan radikalisme yang dapat mengancam keutuhan bangsa dan negara.  Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap peran politik kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam membendung gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur serta melalui wawancara. PCNU membuat beberapa program yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka membendung radikalisme di wilayah Kabupaten Pati antara lain dengan mensolidkan para pelajar dalam Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama (IPNU) dengan mengadakan Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan (LDK) yang bekerjasama dengan TNI maupun akademisi.  Selain itu Ansor dan Banser Kabupaten Pati aktif untuk melakukan diskusi dengan tema menangkal radikalisme. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut efektif dalam rangka membendung radikalisme oleh Nahdlatul Ulama di wilayah Cabang Pati.Kata kunci: politik kebangsaan; radikalisme; PCNU Kabupaten Pati.

scholarly journals [Corruption in Land Administration: Solutions According to Islam] Rasuah dalam Pentadbiran Tanah: Penyelesaian Menurut Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Noraida Harun ◽  
Jady @ Zaidi Hassim
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public And Private Sector

Corruption in the public and private sector has become a major problem to the government. Corruption is a serious problem that has become a topic of debate lately, especially in the mass media. Several negative effects will arise as a result of this corruption problem. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the prevailing corruption in land administration. Thus, the trend of corruption in land administration is deeply rooted and it could jeopardize public confidence in the institution of land office. This paper aims to identify the factors of the problem of corruption, recommendations and solutions to curb these crimes from occurring and to identify whether Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC Act 2009) is able to provide solutions to the problems of the crime. The library research and content analysis method are being used in this study. The finding of this research shows that there are several factors of corruption have been identified occurring in the land administration. The MACC Act 2009 appears to have a lot of loopholes in the effort to curb the problem of corruption. This study will highlight some of the proposed recommendations according to Islamic perspective to ensure the interests and rights of all parties involved.   Keywords: corruption, land administration, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009, recommendations and solutions according to Islamic law.   Rasuah dalam sektor awam dan swasta telah menjadi satu masalah utama bagi kerajaan. Rasuah merupakan gejala serius yang sering menjadi topik perbincangan sejak akhir-akhir ini terutamanya dalam media massa. Di samping itu juga, pelbagai kesan negatif yang akan timbul akibat daripada masalah rasuah ini. Objektif utama penulisan ini di buat adalah untuk melihat gejala rasuah yang berlaku dalam pentadbiran tanah. Justeru itu, trend jenayah rasuah dalam pentadbiran tanah yang semakin meningkat amatlah membimbangkan kerana ia boleh menggugat kepercayaan orang ramai terhadap institusi pejabat tanah. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti punca masalah rasuah, beberapa cadangan penambahbaikan dan jalan penyelesaian bagi mengekang jenayah ini dari terus berlaku. Perbincangan ini turut mengupas Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia 2009 (ASPRM 2009) adakah mampu memberi penyelesaian kepada permasalahan jenayah ini. Kajian kepustakaan dan kaedah analisis kandungan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa punca masalah rasuah yang telah dikenal pasti berlaku dalam pentadbiran tanah dan ASPRM 2009 turut dilihat masih longgar dalam usaha untuk mengekang masalah rasuah ini. Penulisan ini akan mengutarakan beberapa cadangan penambahbaikan menurut perspektif Islam dalam menjamin kepentingan dan hak-hak semua pihak yang terlibat.   Kata kunci: rasuah, pentadbiran tanah, Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia 2009, cadangan dan penyelesaian menurut undang-undang Islam.

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