scholarly journals Reforms in the Field of Statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Results and Development Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
B. A. Begalov ◽  
O. T. Mamadaliev
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
State Committee ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

This article reveals the main directions of reforms carried out in the modern period in the field of statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the authors noted that at present in the statistical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan a whole range of measures has already been carried out, which made it possible to achieve certain results in the republican and international ratings.The article shows that a solid regulatory and legal framework has been created for the effective development of the statistical sphere of the Republic of Uzbekistan.The authors’ studies show that reforms in the field of statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan are carried out in such areas as improving the organizational and legal infrastructure, developing the statistical infrastructure, establishing optimal interaction between providers and users of statistical data, effectively developing the information and communication infrastructure, improving sectoral and regional statistics, improving the quality of training and comprehensive development of personnel, improving the country’s indicators in the Index of the statistical capacity of the World Bank countries.The article tells that thanks to the openness and transparency of statistical data, users have free access to relevant statistical information, and these results are highly appreciated not only by domestic, but also by foreign users and, most importantly, by the international statistical community.The authors note that recently a lot of work has been done to bring a number of indicators of macroeconomic and social statistics, methods of statistical assessment of the shadow economy, statistics of tourism, employment, environmental accounting, transport, public finance and other sectors in line with the requirements of international standards, a thorough preparation for censuses (population, agriculture, business), etc.Purpose. The purpose of this article is to highlight the ongoing reforms in the field of statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as to determine the prospects for further development in the context of the formation of a digital economy for the effective functioning of the statistical sphere in the unified socio-economic system of the country.Materials and methods. In the process of writing this article, factual materials of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics, comparative, systemic analysis, methods of monographic research, as well as modern methods of working with computer networks and WEB-sites, specialized software products were used.Results. This article presents the directions for improving the statistical sphere of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the modern period, developed the main approaches for the further development of the statistical sphere of the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to form an advanced statistical system of the country that fully meets the requirements of international standards.Conclusion. This work shows that the transformation of the statistical sphere of the Republic of Uzbekistan is currently taking place on the basis of advanced world experience, regulatory documents and the formation of a digital economy in order to form an effectively functioning statistical sphere in a single complex space of industries and spheres of the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Transition to New Reserves Reporting System in Kazakhstan: Challenges and Benefits

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adil Mukanov ◽  
Asset Zhumadil
Keyword(s):  
Reporting System ◽  
Current System ◽  
State Committee ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Field Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Scr System ◽  
New System

Abstract The 74th step of "100 Concrete Step of Nation Plan" initiated by the first president of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RoK) Nursultan Nazarbayev states that Kazakhstani reserves reporting system must be changed to the international standards. One of them actively proposed is the SPE-PRMS. Therefore, the main goal of the paper is to show challenges of the transition, discuss possible problems, their solution and, eventually, advantages for the companies. In the paper the main aspects of the current State Committee of Reserves (SCR) system or well-known as GKZ system inherited from the Soviet system and used in Kazakhstan are reported. Especially, we try to highlight the reserves categories of A, B, C1 and C2 and their impact on further field development in details. Also SPE-PRMS and SEC rules are shown in terms of differences and similarities with the current system. Importantly, authors demonstrate how the SPE-PRMS standards are wide-spread around the globe. Finally, details of planned shift, some recommendations and simplification of reporting process are exhibited. As the result of the study the following points are investigated. Firstly, what will be with reports just recently approved by the SCR. Especially, for the big fields whose preparation takes up to several years. Secondly, what the frequency is for the reporting. Thirdly, whether the reports will be handled through several approval stages or just submitted. Moreover, how close to SPE-PRMS the new system should be adopted taking into account Kazahstani realities and if the reports should be composed in English along with Russian, since the main purpose of the transition is to be clear and transparent for the foreign investors. Otherwise, unfamiliar language and big deviation from the well-known standards may ruin the efforts. Despite the complexity of these issues the benefits of the new system are obvious and there are several reasons. The main advantage is that the SPE-PRMS is all about economically recoverable reserves without any ties with fixed recovery factor. In addition, report is done in short time and less volume. Finally, if the norm of the report's submission without going to tedious approval process is accepted, that will ease work of the subsoil users’ because it accelerates further preparation of field development project. The study is done due to recent changes of the RoK subsoil usage regulations, where the requirement for reserves reporting system's transition to the new international standards is mentioned. However, the issue is not much highlighted in technical publications from the operating companies’ point of view. Thus, having experience with GKZ, SPE-PRMS and SEC systems the authors take this opportunity to show challenges and benefits of the decision.

scholarly journals The innovation environment in the system of economic development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (214) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Oleg Kondrashov ◽  
◽  
Boris Lapko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Innovative Environment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

The article shows that at present there is no generally accepted definition of the innovative environment in the scientific circulation, which fully reveals its substantive characteristics. The author's definition of the concept of "innovative environment" is proposed. On the basis of the analysis of statistical data, the positive and negative aspects of the innovation environment in the Republic of Belarus have been identified. It is shown that the formation of an innovative environment is an important factor in the sustainable growth of the national economy. A set of measures is proposed to develop an innovative environment, create conditions for effective implementation of innovations and increase the competitiveness of the national economy.

Psychological and legal aspects of probation control in relation to minors

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
S. Imanbayev ◽  
◽  
D. Tel’zhanova ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Juvenile Offenders ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Psychological Assistance ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article examines the origins of the creation of the probation service in Kazakhstan, its introduction into the sphere of criminal executive law, goals and objectives. The measures for the implementation of probation control, its role in the provision of qualified psychological assistance to juvenile offenders are considered. The ways of implementing probation control at the present stage are also indicated, the main tasks of the state are presented, program documents aimed at further development and improvement of the probation service are studied. Studied and presented statistical data on the dynamics of juvenile delinquency in the republic. The psychological characteristics of minors are analyzed, in respect of whom it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive and regular analysis of their specific needs. The creation of a specialized staff of trained employees to provide social and legal assistance to minors is emphasized and argued. This paper also raises the question of the need to introduce specialization of the penitentiary psychologist in the universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to achieve high results in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. To comply with international standards in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of minors, crime prevention, attention is focused on complementing national legislation with the norms of UN international documents.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF OIL REFINING AND PETROCHEMICAL SECTORS FOR EFFICIENT FUNCTIONING OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Neft i gaz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (119) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
O.I. EGOROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Further Development

Expediency of complex use of hydrocarbonic resources in the course of further development of a domestic oil and gas complex for increase of his competitiveness is proved. Ways of development of the petrochemical productions capable to provide release of the wide range of products with a high value added are offered. In article the provision that with development of the petrochemical industry the oil and gas complex of the republic will find necessary stability is reasoned and will be able to become not only the leading, but also knowledge-intensive branch of domestic economy

scholarly journals Цифровизация экономики как необходимое условие устойчивого развития Республики Беларусь

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 173-185
Author(s):  
Мария Варакулина ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Economic Commission ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic

Goal – the purpose of this study is to assess the current level of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Belarus, in the context of prevailing global trends. Research methodology – as research methods, both general scientific and specifically economic methods were used, including statistical analysis methods. Score/results – the study was conducted on the basis of analytical reviews and reports of the World Bank, the Eurasian Economic Commission, the Eurasian Bank and the United Nations. In the research process statistical data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus were used also. All data is publicly available. Originality/value – the value of this study lies in finding directions for solving the problems of transition to a digital economy in the Republic of Belarus.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamlakat Makhkamova ◽  
Gulchekhra Allaeva
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
The Republic

The article shows the main aspects of the formation and development of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Such concepts as digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies are considered. The promising directions of development of the national economy in the field of ICT are investigated, the urgent tasks of digital development in the republic are considered. The main achievements in the implementation and use of information technologies in public administration and various sectors of the economy are presented.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (391) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Y. Zhakupov ◽  
A. Berzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

The article analyzes the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan for all key indicators. Also, a correlation and regression analysis of statistical data was carried out, the purpose of which is to mathematically express and describe the dependence of the main indicator of the functioning of the national economy-gross domestic product on the factors that characterize small and medium – sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This model can be used to conduct factor analysis, i.e. to assess the degree of influence of the selected factors on the development of the national economy. The mathematical model analyzes the gross domestic product (effective indicator) and the number of active small and medium-sized businesses, the gross value added of SMEs, investment in fixed assets of SMEs as factor indicators. To build a mathematical model, the least squares method was used as the most effective and allows you to get the most accurate models of the dependence of some values on others. The calculations were performed in the Microsoft Excel data Analysis application package. Using the initial statistical data, three-factor models (linear and power-law) were constructed. The results of the research can be used in the practical activities of state bodies and other organizations that regulate and develop small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ: ТРЕНДИ ТА ФАКТОРИ

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Ірина Михайлівна Зборина
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Factors Of Success

Formulation of the problem. Analysis of competitiveness factors and identification of mechanisms for managing competitiveness in the modern digital economy, both at the enterprise level and at the national economy level, is a necessary tool for today's changing economic environment. The purpose of the article is to investigate trends and factors that determine the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of digitalization. The object of the study is the digital economy as a medium for forming the competitiveness of the national economy. Methods used in the study. System approach, structural-logical and statistical analysis, generalization. The hypothesis of the study. Competitiveness factors are being transformed as part of the development of the digital economy. Statement of the main material. Distinctive features of the digital economy are formulated as key factors of economic competitiveness at both the micro and macro levels. The world experience in developing state policy in the field of digital economy demonstrates a keen understanding of the need to use digital economy tools to increase the level of national competitiveness. The analysis of the directions of the policy of digitalization of the economy of the Republic of Belarus allowed us to state certain, but insufficient, efforts of the government to form a holistic approach to digitalization at all levels of government. Originality and practical value. Transformation of competitiveness factors in the digital economy, identification of a number of competitive trends and the main factors of success in digitalization as factors of competitiveness. Conclusions. The main factors of success in digitalization are properly organized state policy, increased interest from the industrial sector, and their competent interaction, taking into account the specifics of the goals of each of the agents.

scholarly journals The basis of state image formation in international communication, as exemplified by the Republic of Belarus

Politologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 37-67
Author(s):  
Elena Zhminko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Communication ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Global Exchange ◽  
Absolute Control

In the modern world, the formation of a state’s image, which is one of its main resources, largely depends on the state’s participation in international communication processes. Whether the formation of the image will be successful is largely determined by three factors: the clarity and intelligibility of its identification, both for its citizens and the international community; the compliance of the legal framework in the field of information relations with international standards; and the structuring of the information policy according to the principles of two-way communication, including openness and free access to information. The political authorities of the Republic of Belarus, relying on the concept of ideologization, treat the global exchange of information as a threat to the legitimacy of its power and try to cultivate absolute control over the communication and information processes, paradoxically making it impossible to implement the tasks set by themselves in this area.

scholarly journals Special aspects of investment cooperation between India and ASEAN countries in the modern period

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-299
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Galistcheva ◽  
Yulia A. Ilicheva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Asean Countries

India examines relations with ASEAN countries as one of the priority vectors of the modern foreign economic strategy South - South. The purpose of the article is to analyze one of the most important aspects of Indian economic relations with the countries of Southeast Asia - investment cooperation. The article covers a wide range of analytical methods: statistical analysis, forecasting, comparison, theoretical generalization, statistical data processing, and also abstract-logical analysis (for systematization and generalization of the main areas of investment interaction). The indicators of Indian foreign direct investment to ASEAN, including country-wise distribution, and the associations foreign direct investment to the republic are analyzed in detail. The authors consider in detail various aspects of intercountry investment interaction. The association is the main focus for Indian investments abroad and a significant investor to the republic, as demonstrated by stable bilateral economic relations. In general, investment cooperation seriously contributes to the development of relations between India and ASEAN.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document