scholarly journals Designing a smart system for building student’s schedule-An application at Neelain University

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Mozamel M. Saeed ◽  
◽  
Ahmed Fahim ◽  
◽  

This paper aims to design a smart system for building student’s schedules based on a set of limitations and restrictions that can mainly contribute to the formation of student's schedules. Where the process of schedule formation, addition, and deletion is done automatically, this is our contribution. This system helps to raise the student's abilities, improves his academic achievement, and raises his rate. Moreover, it allows the student to delete and add a course based on his average and the number of hours recorded by the system, and the number of hours he is allowed to register, and some other restrictions. In this research, the courses of the study plan are classified according to the scientific content (nature of the course) into four main groups; 1-preservation materials, 2-understanding materials, 3-higher understanding materials, 4-applied materials. The system should take the academic record of each student and analyzes it for identifying the group where the student has higher academic achievement in comparison with the rest. The process of deletion and addition will be done taking into account the priority of adding the courses of the lower levels and the courses that are prerequisite for other courses at higher levels, and the priority of deletion of courses that do not affect other courses at higher levels. VB Application is used in the practical application of the system, where it succeeds in building student’s schedules for the computer department-university of Neelain, which contributed to enhancing the cumulative rate for the students, which reflect positively on the quality of the educational process.

Author(s):  
Людмила Лисогор ◽  
Олена Павлик ◽  
Тетяна Харламова

The article analyzes the problems of methodical approaches to the evaluation of the quality of the educational publications. The authors apply the theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, a generalization of scientific information, and methods of data collection in quantitative mathematical analysis for the description of the essence of the research problems. The main scientific and methodological indicators are focused on a tool for textbook assessment in the context of the formation of teacher professional competence. The article also highlights the key approaches to the assessment of the quality of the educational publication, which is used in the educational process at the first level of secondary education. One of the significant indicators of the textbook quality is an implementation of the informative lines in the educational subject matter which outline the approximate sequence of students' expected learning achievements. The content of the subject matter embraces integrated educational course and types of learning activities. The quality of a textbook is determined by means of the following interrelated indicators: optimal content, systematic, logical and consistent presentation of educational information, disclosure of the main scientific provisions of the educational subject matter, balance in the structuring of learning materials, functionally developed orientation apparatus, the scientific content of texts, the realization of competitive potential of branch and value component, coordination and systematization of learning material on the basis of interdisciplinary integration, the reflection of system-activity approaches. It is determined that a modern textbook should be designed considering certain methodological approaches and ensuring the achievement of expected learning outcomes through the acquisition of holistic ideas, the system of knowledge and methods of cognitive, research, practice-transformative, communicative and value-oriented activities.


Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyumin Moon

Integrated information theory (IIT) asserts that both the level and the quality of consciousness can be explained by the ability of physical systems to integrate information. Although the scientific content and empirical prospects of IIT have attracted interest, this paper focuses on another aspect of IIT, its unique theoretical structure, which relates the phenomenological axioms with the ontological postulates. In particular, the relationship between the exclusion axiom and the exclusion postulate is unclear. Moreover, the exclusion postulate leads to a serious problem in IIT: the quale underdetermination problem. Therefore, in this paper, I will explore answers to the following three questions: (1) how does the exclusion axiom lead to the exclusion postulate? (2) How does the exclusion postulate cause the qualia underdetermination problem? (3) Is there a solution to this problem? I will provide proposals and arguments for each question. If successful, IIT can be confirmed with respect to, not only its theoretical foundation, but also its practical application.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Aprilia Triaristina ◽  
Aprilia Triaristina

Abstract A professional health worker can be established through an educational process. Students and education are two inseparable things. The quality of students can be seen from the academic achievement he achieved. Academic achievement is a change in behavioral skills or abilities that can increase over time that is not due to the growth process, but the existence of learning situations. So it is seen as proof of effort obtained by students. The number of samples in this study was 47 people. The results showed that. Most of the respondents who have self-concept in positive category are 31 respondents (65,9%), where there are 26 respondents (83,9%) got good academic achievement, and 5 respondents (16,1%) got poor academic achievement , And only 16 respondents (34.1%) have negative self concept, where as many as 7 respondents (43.8%) got good academic achievement, and as many as 9 respondents (56.2%) got poor academic achievement. Abstrak Tenaga kesehatan yang profesional, dapat dibentuk melalui suatu proses pendidikan dan manajemen pembelajaran. Mahasiswa dan pendidikan merupakan dua hal yang tak terpisahkan. Kualitas mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari prestasi akademik yang diraihnya. Prestasi akademik merupakan perubahan dalam hal kecakapan tingkah laku ataupun kemampuan yang dapat bertambah selama beberapa waktu yang tidak disebabkan proses pertumbuhan, tetapi adanya situasi belajar. Sehingga dipandang sebagai bukti usaha yang diperoleh mahasiswa.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 47 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa.sebagian besar responden yang memiliki konsep diri dalam kategori positif yaitu sebanyak 31 responden (65,9%), dimana terdapat 26 responden (83,9%) mendapat Prestasi Akademik baik, dan 5 responden (16,1%) mendapat Prestasi Akademik kurang baik, dan hanya 16 responden (34,1%) yang memiliki konsep diri negatif, dimana sebanyak 7 responden (43,8%) mendapat Prestasi Akademik baik, dan sebanyak 9 responden (56,2%) mendapat Prestasi Akademik kurang baik. Kata kunci: Manajemen Konsep Diri, Prestasi Mahasiswa


Author(s):  
Yu.V. Gumennikova ◽  
◽  
L.V. Kaidalova

The article describes the simplified model of the point-rating assessment system developed by the author, which he called the cumulative system of points in mathematics when teaching bachelors of the specialty 38.03.01-Economics, and analyzes the results of its practical application. It differs from most existing BRS models in that the points received by the student for work during the semester are not a mandatory component of the final assessment, but act as an addition to the assessment received at the intermediate certification. The proposed cumulative system of points for the discipline "Mathematics" does not require much effort from the teacher and is simple and understandable for students, while the final assessment becomes more objective. The use of a cumulative system of points leads to the activation of independent work of students during the entire period of studying mathematics, the growth of interest in the subject, which contributes to improving the quality of the educational process.


Author(s):  
Svetlana Sergeevna Selivanova

The study reveals a feature of professional identity, which influences the quality of labor capital, which in turn affects the efficient and competitive func-tioning of the economy. It is a subjective state of the individual’s sense of his/her professionalism, be-longing to the professional community and the need to develop in this direction. The acquisition of the necessary qualifications and professional skills be-gins in the process of education; therefore, profes-sional identity begins to form at the university. The results of a sociological study of professional identi-ty state of university students in Ufa demonstrate an unsatisfactory level of its development: the majority of students give an average assessment of the ac-quired knowledge, skills and abilities. They note their inadequacy for practical application; more than half of students regret choosing a specialty and/or university; about a fifth of the students do not plan to work in their specialty at all, slightly more than half of the respondents do not exclude such a pos-sibility. Based on the analysis of the data presented, it was concluded that it is necessary to introduce a high-quality practice-oriented approach, innovative teaching methods, as well as special work with stu-dents into the educational process.


Author(s):  
Ju. A. Tikhonova

The article discusses the development trends of the modern preschool education system in the aspect of the activity of the teacherpsychologist of the preschool educational organization. The experience of using 1C software products in the practical work of the psychological service of kindergarten 318 of the city of Perm in the aspects of psychological monitoring of children’s readiness to study at school and correctional and developmental work with preschool children is presented. The components of the child’s psychological readiness for school are described. On practical examples, diagnostic methods for determining the level of readiness of children for schooling are analyzed. The data of testing kindergarten pupils at the beginning of the 2019/2020 school year on the parameters allowing to identify urgent problems and determine the direction of the necessary correctional development work are presented. Features of the practical application of the software product 1C:Preschool Psychodiagnostics in the process of psychological support of preparing children for school are considered. Methods are described, the scope of which is aimed not only at the study of personality traits, but also at its development. The possibilities of using games of the 1C:Educational Collection in the correctional and developmental work are disclosed. The description of game collections is given, options for their use are presented.


Author(s):  
E. V. Shevchuk ◽  
A. V. Shpak

The article describes experience of creating and implementing information-managing educational environment at university. The model of creating information-managing educational environment of university with elements of artificial intelligence and indicative management is described. This environment contributes to improve quality of training and management of educational processes and resources. The stages of creating and implementing information-managing educational environment are considered systemically, as continuous process focused on a consumer. The inhibitory and facilitating conditions for introduction of the model at university are described. To provide subject-oriented approach to the use of information resources of environment, recommended clusters of information subsystems for each category of users are described.Practically implemented scientific and methodological recommendations for subjects of educational process to overcome resistance to innovations introduced in educational organizations are proposed.Features of adaptation of the developed information-managing educational environment for schools are presented.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Rumyana Neminska

Online classroom management is an innovation in the overall educational process. Its main characteristics - pedagogical communication, digital methodology and quality of learning in the online environment are the main semantic pillars on which this article is built. Empirical results from a teacher survey are presented. Their professional reflection outlines three research profiles: personal professional, pedagogical-methodological, competence-reflexive. In the pedagogical analysis of these profiles a number of conclusions are formed for the management of the online classroom in the process of distance learning. They are related to issues such as basic methodological skills, digital skills of teachers; quality of education, continuing qualification and others. The question is to develop a digital methodology for more successful management of the online classroom in the process of distance learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G. Bubyreva

The existing legislation determines the education as "an integral and focused process of teaching and upbringing, which represents a socially important value and shall be implemented so as to meet the interests of the individual, the family, the society and the state". However, even in this part, the meaning of the notion ‘socially significant benefit is not specified and allows for a wide range of interpretation [2]. Yet the more inconcrete is the answer to the question – "who and how should determine the interests of the individual, the family and even the state?" The national doctrine of education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals of teaching and upbringing, the ways to attain them by means of the state policy regulating the field of education, the target achievements of the development of the educational system for the period up to 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 4, 2000 #751, was abrogated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2014 #245 [7]. The new doctrine has not been developed so far. The RAE Academician A.B. Khutorsky believes that the absence of the national doctrine of education presents a threat to national security and a violation of the right of citizens to quality education. Accordingly, the teacher has to solve the problem of achieving the harmony of interests of the individual, the family, the society and the government on their own, which, however, judging by the officially published results, is the task that exceeds the abilities of the participants of the educational process.  The particular concern about the results of the patriotic upbringing served as a basis for the legislative initiative of the RF President V. V. Putin, who introduced the project of an amendment to the Law of RF "About Education of the Russian Federation" to the State Duma in 2020, regarding the quality of patriotic upbringing [3]. Patriotism, considered by the President of RF V. V. Putin as the only possible idea to unite the nation is "THE FEELING OF LOVE OF THE MOTHERLAND" and the readiness for every sacrifice and heroic deed for the sake of the interests of your Motherland. However, the practicing educators experience shortfalls in efficient methodologies of patriotic upbringing, which should let them bring up citizens, loving their Motherland more than themselves. The article is dedicated to solution to this problem based on the Value-sense paradigm of upbringing educational dynasty of the Kurbatovs [15].


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