scholarly journals Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja (Analisis data Riskesdas 2013)

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Anna Tri Hardati ◽  
Riris Andono Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Measured Weight ◽  
External Variables ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Significance

Purpose:  This research aimed to know the influence of physical activity and external variables on hypertension in workers. Methods: We used secondary data for our research which is Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. The total population was 1,027,763. Our inclusion criteria were: have a main job, aged ≥15 years, measured height, measured weight, measured abdominal circumference, measured blood pressure, and not pregnant. We found 371,713 respondents matching our criteria. We analyzed our data using chi square and logistic regression with 5% level of significance. Results: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension in workers with OR of 1.25 (95% CI: 1.21-1.28), physical activity involving external variables to 1.16 (95% CI: 1.13-1.19). External variables that became hypertension risk factors include: age, obesity, abdominal obesity, daily smoking habits, 10-20 cigarette/day cigarettes, consumption of fatty foods, vegetables consumption <3 servings/day, stress, history of DM, chronic renal failure and kidney stones. Conclusion: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension in workers.

Children’s perception towards parents on learning Mathematics in Sindhuli district

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Yam Prasad Pandeya
Keyword(s):  
Parent Involvement ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Mathematical Achievement ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Parental factors play vital role in academic attainment of their offspring. Motivation and counseling stimulate someone to take a desired course of action. This paper attempts to explore the perception of children towards their patents in support, involvement, counseling, and motivation on learning mathematics. This study employed survey research design of the quantitative approach. The total population of the study was90 students (15 students from each six schools) enrolled in Grade ix of Sindhuli district in 2019. The data were collected through self-structured questionnaire using three points-Likert scale items. Mean and standard deviation of each item were calculated and Chi-square test at 5% level of significance was used to test the hypothesis. The finding of this study shows that the parents of Sindhuli district are very conscious about the study of their children whatever their educational level. This study suggests that parent involvement is an inseparable component to promote mathematical achievement of their offspring.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION, GIVING IMMUNIZATION, AND HISTORY OF INFECTION DISEASE WITH THE STUNTING OF CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO, SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Melvanda Gisela Putri ◽  
Roedi Irawan ◽  
Indri Safitri Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vitamin A Supplementation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu istilah yang menggambarkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan kurang berdasarkan umur disesuaikan dengan Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting pada balita dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi yakni diare dan ISPA terhadap kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi, dan penyakit infeksi terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 107 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. terdiri dari 25 anak kelompok stunting dan 82 anak kelompok non- stunting. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder posyandu dan wawancara langsung orang tua anak dengan pengisian kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan suplementasi vitamin A dengan stunting (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap stunting (p=0,332). Dalam riwayat penyakit infeksi, frekuensi diare dan ISPA ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan  stunting (p=0,053 dan p=0,082), begitu pula pada lama diare dan lama ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan stunting (p= 0,614 dan p=0,918).Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin A berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting yang diamati pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Kata kunci: kejadian stunting, vitamin A, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, anak usia 24-59 bulanABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a term that describes condition of lower height-for-age Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting among children can be caused by a lack of nutrients needed for children's growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization and a history of infectious diseases, namely diarrhea and ARI to the incidence of stunting.Objectives: To determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization, and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The sample size was 107 children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. This study consisted of 25 children in the stunting group and 82 children in the non-stunting group. The method of data collection was through secondary data from posyandu and direct interviews with parents by filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact, and Mann Whitney.Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between vitamin A supplementation and with stunting (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between immunization and stunting (p = 0.332). In the history of infectious diseases, the frequency of diarrhea and ARI was found to have no relationship with stunting (p = 0.053 and p = 0.082), as well as the duration of diarrhea and duration of ARI there was no association with the stunting (p = 0.614 and p = 0.918).Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation has significant relationship with stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.

scholarly journals Perfil do paciente com câncer gástrico do Instituto Nacional do Câncer

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-67
Author(s):  
Sonia Regina Aguiar Souza Springer ◽  
Maria Tereza dos Santos Guedes ◽  
Osnir Claudiano da Silva Júnior ◽  
Mônica de Almeida Carreiro ◽  
Alexandre Silva
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Institutional Planning ◽  
Jose De Alencar ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Distinct Distribution ◽  
Cáncer Gástrico

Objetivo: Levantar y analizar el perfil de los pacientes con cáncer gástrico matriculados en el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer José de Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA), y los diagnósticos de Enfermería más prevalentes.Metodología: Estudio seccional desarrollado en el Hospital de Cáncer I - INCA aprobado por el CEP-INCA, con muestra de datos secundarios de 649 pacientes admitidos entre el 1 de octubre de 2015 al 18 de abril de 2018. Los datos fueron analizados por el software R® - versión 3.4.4. En las pruebas Chi-cuadrado, Kruskal-Wallis y Wilcoxon. Se adoptó el nivel de significancia del 5%.Resultados: El promedio de edad fue de 62.74 años, variando de 21 años hasta 96 años. 35.29% de los pacientes presentaban enfermedad avanzada. El adenocarcinoma poco diferenciado fue el más prevalente (42.52%). Había células en anillo de sello en el 32.05% de los pacientes. Se destacó el tipo difuso (17.72%). Hubo predominio del compromiso del tercio medio del estómago (29.74%). Las pruebas de hipótesis demostraron que las variables de estadificación frente a la muerte y el color frente a la defunción mantienen una relación de dependencia. Las variables edad versus óbito y edad versus presencia de anillo de Sinete tienen distribución diferente entre sí, lo que significa que la primera variable puede influenciar la segunda. Los diagnósticos de enfermería más prevalentes estuvieron presentes en el 100% de la muestra y se encontraban en congruencia con el perfil de la clientela identificada.Conclusión: El perfil epidemiológico de una población es de gran valor para orientar las políticas de salud de un país, para la planificación interna institucional y para orientar las acciones asistenciales de los equipos multiprofesionales. Objective: Search and analyze the profile of patients with gastric cancer enrolled in the National Cancer Institute, José de Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA), and the most prevalent nursing diagnoses.Methodology: A sectional study developed at the Cancer Hospital I - INCA, approved by CEP-INCA, with a sample of secondary data from 649 patients admitted from October 1, 2015 to April 18, 2018. Data were analyzed by R® software - version 3.4 .4. In the Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon tests. The level of significance of 5% was adopted.Results: The average age was 62.74 years, ranging from 21 years to 96 years. 35.29% of patients had advanced disease. Low adenocarcinoma was the most prevalent (42.52%). Signal ring cells were present in 32.05% of the patients. The diffuse type was highlighted (17.72%). There was predominance of involvement of the middle third of the stomach (29.74%). Hypothesis tests have shown that the staging versus death and color versus death variables maintain a relationship of dependence. The variables age versus death and age versus the presence of the Sinete ring present a distinct distribution among them, which means that the first variable can influence the second. The most prevalent nursing diagnoses were present in 100% of the sample and were in congruence with the profile of the clientele identified.Conclusion: The epidemiological profile of a population is of great value to guide the health policies of a country, to the internal institutional planning and to guide the assistance actions of the multiprofessional teams.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN VENTILASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AMANATUL UMMAH SURABAYA

IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Amanatul Istifaiyah ◽  
Agus Aan Adriansyah ◽  
Dwi Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hole Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ventilation Hole

The incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) at the Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Islamic Boarding School is the biggest disease experienced by santri. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ventilation with the incidence of ISPA in students at the Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Islamic Boarding School. Cross sectional and Stratified Random Sampling consist of of 91 male and 116 female students were used in this study.data was obtained through extensive ventilation field observations. Secondary data was obtained from the medical record books of the students to obtain information on the history of the incidence of ISPA experienced by respondents over the past 1 year. The data analysis by chi-square test (α=0.05). The results showed that most (73.9%) respondents had ventilation conditions that did not meet the requirements and most (54.1%) sufferred from ISPA. The results showed a significant correlation between the ventilation condition and the incidence of ISPA (p=0.001). The more ventilation does not meet the requirements, the more likely the respondents were to suffer from ISPA. It was recommended that the islamic boarding schools evaluate the construction of the islamic boarding schools, especially related to the ventilation hole area of the students rooms to fit the applicable health requirements.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PERKANTORAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Sonya Rosa ◽  
Lolita Riamawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Office Workers ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Micronutrient Intake ◽  
Food Recall

Background: Central obesity is a condition where there is a lot of fat accumulating in the body especially around the abdomen. Intake of micronutrients such as calcium and water that are lacking and low physical activity in office workers can cause central obesity.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between micronutrient intake (calcium and water) and physical activity with central obesity in office workers in PT X, Lamongan.Methods: This study was carried out using a analytic observational method using a cross sectional study design with a quantitative approach. The research sample was 44 office workers in PT X, Lamongan who were taken randomly. Data collected included measurements of waist circumference, measurements of body weight and height, 3x24 hour food recall and physical activity questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used a Chi-square test with 95% CI (α = 0.05).Results: This study showed that micronutrient intake consisting of calcium intake (p = 0.486) and water intake (p = 1.000) was not associated with central obesity. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between physical activity and central obesity in office workers (p = 0.028, OR = 5.40).Conclusions: Central obesity in office workers has a relationship with physical activity. However, micronutrient intake (calcium and water) is not associated with central obesity in office workers. Workers should routinely monitor their weight and abdominal circumference together with physical activities such as exercise to prevent central obesity.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Obesitas sentral adalah suatu keadaan dimana terdapat banyak lemak yang menumpuk di dalam tubuh khususnya di sekitar perut. Asupan zat gizi mikro seperti kalsium dan air yang kurang serta rendahnya aktivitas fisik pada pekerja bagian perkantoran dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas sentral.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi mikro (kalsium da air) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran di PT X, Lamongan.Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasional analitik menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebesar 44 pekerja bagian perkantoran di PT X, Lamongan yang diambil secara acak. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi pengukuran lingkar perut, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, food recall 3x24 jam dan kuesioner aktivitas fisik. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-s     quare dengan CI sebesar 95% (α = 0.05).Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asupan zat gizi mikro yang terdiri dari asupan kalsium (p=0,486) dan asupan air (p=1,000) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas sentral. Sementara  itu, terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran (p=0,028, OR=5,40).Kesimpulan: Obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran memiliki hubungan dengan aktivitas fisik. Akan tetapi, asupan zat gizi mikro (kalsium dan air) tidak berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada pekerja bagian perkantoran. Pekerja sebaiknya melakukan pemantauan terhadap berat badan dan lingkar perut secara rutin bersamaan dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti berolahraga untuk mencegah terjadinya obesitas sentral.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, GRAVIDITAS, RIWAYAT PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD. KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE JUNI 2015- JUNI 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syifa Aulia Luthfiyani ◽  
Mariono Reksoprodjo ◽  
Anisah Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMPLIKASI GANGGUAN SISTEM KEMIH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Rahmiwati Rahmiwati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
History Of ◽  
System Disorder ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

<p><em>Urinary system disorders are asymptomatic complications (not realized by patients) which are mostly found in people with diabetes mellitus (DM). There are several factors (age, sex, duration of suffering, smoking, history of hypertension, physical activity, and exercise regulation) that contribute to the onset of urinary system disorders in people with DM, especially type II DM. This study aims to obtain factors related to the occurrence of complications of urinary system disorders in patients with type II DM. This research is categorical analytical research with cross sectional method. Samples were 66 people taken by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. This study found more than half (56.1%) of type II DM patients who had a urinary system disorder. The results of this study found there were several factors associated with the occurrence of complications of urinary system disorders in DM patients including age, duration of DM, smoking history, physical activity, regularity of exercise, while those not related were gender and history of hypertension.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : DM tipe II, Urinary system disorders</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Gangguan sistem kemih merupakan komplikasi asimptomatis (tidak disadari oleh pasien) yang terbanyak ditemukan pada penderita diabetes melitus (DM). Ada beberapa faktor (umur, jenis kelamin, lama menderita, merokok, riwayat hipertensi, aktifitas fisik, dan keeteraturan olahraga) yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap timbulnya gangguan sistem kemih pada penderita DM, khususnya DM tipe II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya komplikasi gangguan sistem kemih pada penderita DM tipe II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian </em><em>analitikf kategorik </em><em>dengan metode cross sectional.</em><em> Sampel berjumlah 66 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini mendapatkan </em><em>lebih dari setengah (56,1 %) pasien DM tipe II yang mengalami gangguan sistem kemih. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya komplikasi gangguan sistem kemih pada penderita DM diantaranya usia, lama menderita DM, riwayat merokok, aktifitas fisik, keteraturan olahraga, sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin dan riwayat hipertensi. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : DM tipe II, Gangguan Sistem Kemih</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>

scholarly journals Evaluation of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction for Patient with History of Total Vaginal Hysterectomy at Dr Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochammad Andi Gunawan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Vaginal Hysterectomy ◽  
Uterine Prolapse ◽  
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Anatomic Structure ◽  
History Of

Introduction: Uterine prolapse is the herniation of the uterus into or beyond the vagina as a result of failure of the ligamentous and fascial supports. It often coexist with prolapse of the vaginal walls, involving the bladder or rectum. A surgical treatment for uterine prolapse is hysterectomy. Changes in pelvic anatomic structure due to hysterectomy can result in impaired pelvic function because of nerve or pelvic muscle structure damage during surgery. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the presence of pelvic floor dysfunction in uterine prolapse patients who have undergone Total Vaginal Hysterectomy (TVH) surgery at Dr Sardjito General Hospital, from November 2018 to September 2019. Evaluations were carried out using Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) questionnaire. Methods: This study is an analytical descriptive research, using secondary data taken from patient’s medical records at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. It uses The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) questionnaire, which consisted of 3 assessment groups, those are Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6 (POPDI-6), Colorectal-Anal Distress Inventory 8m(CRADI 8), and Urinary Distress Inventory 6 (UDI- 6). The inclusion criteria of this study were patients with diagnoses of uterine prolapse, cystocele and rectocele, who could be contacted and gave consent to conduct telephone interview. Results: There were 14 patients that met the inclusion criteria, they are uterine prolapse, cystocele and rectocele patients with a history of TVH procedure, were assessed using PFDI questionnaire. All patients did not have any pelvic floor dysfunction either from the POPDI-6, CRADI-8 or UDI-6 assessment groups. The weakness of this evaluation is that the PFDI postoperative value cannot be compared with before surgery, so it cannot be proven that the absence of pelvic floor dysfunction in the patient concerned is a positive result of the surgery performed, or not give significant changes. Conclusion: There is no pelvic floor dysfunction in patients with a history of TVH procedure on the indication of uterine prolapse, which was performed at Dr Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN, RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, AKTIVITAS FISIK, AKTIVITAS KOGNITIF, DAN KETERLIBATAN SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut ◽  
Marisa Anggraini ◽  
Reza Angnesti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Education History ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT: ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN ELDERLY IN TERMS OF GENDER, EDUCATION HISTORY, DISEASE HISTORY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES, AND SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT One of the disorders caused by degeneration in the elderly is cognitive impairment This study aims to determine the factors that influence cognitive function in the elderly in the work area of the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2018. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 107 elderly people living in the working area of the Kedaton Health Center in Bandar Lampung. Data in this study were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, social disengagement scale, and MMSE. Data analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education, history of illness, physical activity, cognitive activity, and social involvement with cognitive function, whereas for sex, no significant relationship was found with cognitive function. Keywords:  Cognitive Function, Gender, Educational History, History of Illness, Physical Activity, Cognitive Activity, Social Engagement, Elderly Salah satu gangguan akibat degenerasi pada lansia yaitu gangguan kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 107 orang lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, skala social disengagement, dan MMSE. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, riwayat penyakit, aktivitas fisik, aktivitas kognitif, dan keterlibatan sosial dengan fungsi kognitif, sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan dengan fungsi kognitif.  Kata Kunci : Fungsi Kognitif, Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Pendidikan, Riwayat Penyakit, Aktivitas Fisik, Aktivitas Kognitif, Keterlibatan Sosial, Lansia

Adiposity post prophylactic oophorectomy in young women at high risk for breast and ovarian cancer.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1572-1572
Author(s):  
Kala Visvanathan ◽  
Minh-Huy Huynh ◽  
Rawan Al-Lozi ◽  
Jessica Oidtman ◽  
Betty J May ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Family History ◽  
Hormone Therapy ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Breast And Ovarian Cancer ◽  
History Of

1572 Background: Bilateral prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy (BPSO) is the current standard of care for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and women with a strong family history of ovarian cancer. We have previously demonstrated an association between early oophorectomy, adiposity and mortality in the general population. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted between November 2009 and January 2013 in 87 women with a family history of breast and ovarian cancer and/or BRCA1/2 mutation to identify the effect of early BPSO on multiple health outcomes. Twenty-two women who underwent BPSO within 1 to 5 years of enrollment while premenopausal and not on hormone therapy were compared to 44 premenopausal women with intact ovaries and the same age distribution and 21 postmenopausal women with intact ovaries and not on hormone therapy. Multiple anthropometric measures were taken and % body fat assessed by DEXA scan. Linear regression was used to estimate differences in these measures between the three groups. Results: The mean ages were 47, 47, and 54 years in the BPSO, premenopausal and postmenopausal groups respectively. Parity, alcohol intake, smoking and race did not significantly differ between groups. Fewer BPSO women had ever used oral contraceptives (OCP) compared to the premenopausal group (p =0.05). The BPSO group had lower mean physical activity (p = 0.05) compared to the two other groups. BMI was increased in the BPSO group but was not statistically different across groups. However, mean waist and abdominal circumference and trunk % body fat were significantly higher among women who underwent BPSO compared to both groups. In multivariate analyses adjusting for age, physical activity, and OCP use, the average waist circumference was 7.92 cm (95% CI 1.46, 14.37) higher and 8.98 cm (95% CI 0.40, 17.46) higher in the BPSO group compared to the postmenopausal and premenopausal groups, respectively. A similar pattern was seen for abdominal circumference. Association with % body fat were not statistically significant. Conclusions: This pilot study suggests that increased central adiposity, is a sequelae of BPSO in young women. Longitudinal studies are needed to confirm results and evaluate the efficacy of interventions.

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