scholarly journals STUDI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT OLEH MASYARAKAT DI JORONG KOTO SAWAH NAGARI UJUNG GADING KECAMATAN LEMBAH MELINTANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salmina Salmina
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
The Family

This study aims to know waste utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches in Jorong Koto Sawah  Nagari Ujunggading District Of Lembah Melintang  West Pasaman. This type of research is descriptive. The population is head of the family in Jorong Koto Sawah Nagari Ujunggading District of Lembah Melintang  totaled  1141 households. Samples were taken by purposive sampling region (designation) with 3 Jorong Koto Sawah 1) Dusun Banjar Kapar, 2) Dusun Muara Simpang, 3) Dusun Tanjung Harapan which has the highest number of people in Jorong Koto Sawah. The sample of respondents was taken with the proportion of 25% of the number of households, so that a population of 100 families. Data collection through questionnaires or instruments. Techniques of analysis using the analysis of the percentage formula. The research found that: (1) Awareness of the utilization of waste palm empty fruit bunches are in less good criteria, with a percentage of 56,8%, (2) Public Participation on the utilization of waste oil palm empty fruit bunches are in less good criteria, with a percentage of 56,9%, and (3) Motivation Communities to the utilization of waste oil palm empty fruit bunches are in the criteria is not good, with a percentage of 53.5%

scholarly journals Review Journal Thermodynamics Carbon Active Adsorption Empty Fruit bunch of Heavy Metal from Liquid Waste

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Kurnia Sandi ◽  
Ricky Andi Syahputra ◽  
Moondra Zubir
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Batch Method ◽  
Constant Weight ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Layer Adsorption ◽  
Metal Absorption

Research on metal adsorption isotherms with activated carbon oil palm empty fruit bunches in liquid waste. Oil palm empty fruit bunches are used as adsorbent for metal absorption. Oil palm empty fruit bunches are prepared at 105O C for 24 hours to get a constant weight then are characterized by SEM. Oil palm empty fruit bunches are heated at temperatures (400O C – 700O C) to get activated carbon. Re-characterization using SEM at optimum conditions shows that the pore surface is expanding. Then with a batch method for metal absorption (Cu, Pb, Hg) and analyzed using AAS. The most common absorption of activated carbon of oil palm empty fruit bunches is Cu (II). Based on the Langmuir and Freundlich R2 models close to 1, which means that multi-layer adsorption occurs.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEWARNAI GAMBAR TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI RS NURUL HASANAH KUTACANE TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Yusnika Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family

The family has a health duty whose purpose is to prevent the occurrence of health problems and care for sick family members. There are five health tasks that must be done by the family dengan well. The implementation of this family health task is inseparable from the cultural factors owned by the family, such as the Minangkabau tribe who adhere to the patrilineal system. This research aims to identify the implementation of family health tasks in the Minangkabau tribe in Nogo Rejo Village of Galang Subdistrict. Research design is descriptive. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. A sample of 46 people consisted of 28 male respondents and 18 female respondents. The study was conducted from May 17 to July 12, 2021. Data collection is done using a questionnaire of family health tasks that includes demographic data and family health tasks. Then the data obtained is processed using descriptive analysis to determine the distribution of frequencies and percentages. The results showed that almost two-thirds (2/3) of respondents carried out family health duties in the Minangkabau tribe with a good category (63.04%). The conclusion of this study shows that implementing family health duties in the Minangkabau tribe belongs to the category of good (63.04%).

scholarly journals KAREKTERISTIK KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN PEGATAN HILIR DAN PEGATAN HULU KECAMATAN KATINGAN KUALA KALIMANTAN TENGAH

Jurnal Socius ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titik Maryati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Home Based ◽  
The Family ◽  
Marine Products

AbstractThe purposed of research to describe development of side business by the fishermen's wives received positive response from the community. Manufacture of various kinds of goods made from fish and shrimp is expected to bring economic prosperity for the fishermen's family. This research has  purpose describing character of socio-economic life of fisherman society, and describing the processing of sea product in increasing income for fisherman society. This study uses a qualitative method. Sources of data were taken by purposive sampling and data collection using observation, interview, and documentation study. Based on the research indicates that (1) socio-economic characteristics of Pegatan majority who still homogeneous in his profession as a fisherman shows the similarity of fate and sense of togetherness between them both at work and in other activities always seen and become very valuable in the middle community life that tends to be individualist. (2) the wife's role to increase the family's financial coffers with home-based business from the processing of marine products is very helpful to survive when the famine season comes and it also helps in improving the family economy.Key words: fishing communities, poverty, social and economic life AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usaha sampingan yang dilakukan oleh para istri nelayan mendapat respon yang sangat positif dari masyarakat. Usaha pembuatan berbagai macam olahan yang berbahan utama dari ikan dan udang diharapkan bisa membawa kesejahteraan ekonomi bagi keluarga nelayan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan karakter kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan, dan mendiskripsikan pengolahan hasil laut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data diambil secara purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pada penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) karekteristik sosial ekonomi mayoritas masyarakat Pegatan yang masih bersifat homogen yaitu dalam profesinya sebagai nelayan menunjukkan adanya persamaan nasib dan rasa kebersamaan diantara mereka baik pada saat bekerja maupun dalam aktivitas yang lain selalu terlihat dan menjadi sangat berharga ditengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat yang cenderung individualis. (2) peran istri untuk menambah pundi-pundi keuangan keluarga dengan usaha rumahan dari pengolahan hasil laut ternyata sangat membantu untuk bertahan hidup ketika musim paceklik datang selain itu juga membantu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.Kata kunci: masyarakat nelayan, kemiskinan, kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi

scholarly journals STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI ANTI-INFLAMASI DI DESA TELUK BATANG UTARA KECAMATAN TELUK BATANG KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisa Ardiana ◽  
Yeni Mariani ◽  
Gusti Eva Tavita
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
The Family ◽  
Anti Inflammation ◽  
Selection Of

Medicinal plants are used by the community to treat various diseases, including inflammatory related diseases. The study aim to analysis utilization of medicinal plants have the potential as anti-inflammatory by community in Teluk Batang Utara Village, Teluk Batang Sub-district, Kayong Utara District. Data collection is done by interview and the selection of respondents used the purposive sampling method. The results of research with the community in Teluk Batang Utara Village, Teluk Batang Sub-District, Kayong Utara District, 44 species of medicinal plants, 26 families and 5 habitus that are utilized by the community. The most widely used family is Zingiberaceae (8 species). The highest percentage of habitus is herbs (36.36%).The most widely used plant parts are leaves (43.18%).The most widely used processing method is boiled (35.09%).The most widely used method of use is sticked (44.83%).The most frequently used frequency is three times a days (52.63%).The duration of treatment with the highest percentage is 3-4 days (61.41%). Plants with the highest UV values are Hibiscus rosa-sinesis L (0.54). Inflammatory-related diseases with the highest ICF values are sprains (0.99). Plants with the highest percentage are (100%). The family with the highest FIV value is Zingiberaceae (57.64).  Keywords: Anti-Inflammation, medicinal plants, Teluk Batang Utara Village. 

scholarly journals TRADISI SIRAMAN (MEMANDIKAN CALON PENGANTIN) DALAM PROSESI UPACARA PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA DI DESA LARANGAN KECAMATAN LARANGAN KABUPATEN BREBES

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Achmad Djunaidi ◽  
Setiadi Aji Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Water Container ◽  
Wedding Ceremony

Abstrak:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian upacara adat jawa, yaitu upacara siraman. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengajukan rumusan masalah yang cukup menarik. Adapun rumusan masalah tersebut adalah bagaimana proses siraman serta apa makna siraman tersebut. Dengan tujuan memahami bagaimana proses siraman beserta makna yang terdapat dalam proses siraman.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif lebih bersifat deskriptif yang disusun secara sistematis dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenolgi, karena metode ini memakai pengalaman hidup sebagai alat untuk memahami fenomena yang sedang terjadi ataupun yang sudah terjadi. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode  purposive sampling dimana peneliti menentukan sendiri sampel yang akan diambil karena pertimbangan tertentu. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menganggap metode ini lebh efektif dalam penelitian kualitatif.Pembahasan proses upacara siraman berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang mendeskripsikan proses upacara siraman. Adapun proses dari siraman tersebut seperti berikut : calon pengantin memakai pakaian siraman lantas diiringi oleh orang tuanya ketempat siraman, orang tua calon pengantin yang menyiram dilanjutkan oleh sesepuh (orang yang dituakan) dan diakhiri dengan dukun pengantin memecahkan kendil siraman disambut para tamu yang mengucapkan  “wes pecah pamore” . Selain proses upacara siraman, hasil penelitian juga membahas tentang makna yang terkandung dalam proses upacara siraman. Adapun makna yang terkandung dalam upacara siraman yaitu melakukan upacara adat (meminta berkah tuhan) sebagai bentuk harapan kesuksesan upacara pernikahannya, membersikan jasmani dan rohani sebagai bentuk penyucian diri untuk menghadapi upacara yang sakral serta pemberian doa yang terbaik dari keluarga dan para tamu undangan bagi calon pengantin. Abstract:  This study is a Javanese traditional ceremony, the ceremony siraman. In this study, the researchers propose formulation of the problem is quite interesting. The formulation of the problem is how the siraman process and what the meaning of the siraman. With the goal of understanding how the process of being washed along with the meaning contained in the siraman process.The method used is a qualitative research method. Qualitative research is descriptive systematically arranged in this study. The approach used is phenomenological approach, because this method uses life experiences as a tool to understand the phenomenon that is happening or has already happened. In this research using purposive sampling method where researchers determine their own samples to be taken because of certain considerations. Methods of data collection in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers believe this method is more effective in qualitative research.Discussion ceremony siraman process based on research results that describe the process of being washed ceremony. The process of being washed in the following manner: the bride to wear a splash of water and then accompanied  by his parents to place siraman, parents of prospective brides flush followed by the sesepuh (elder person) and ends with a splash kendil (water container)solve shaman bride greeted guests say “wes pecah pamore” (already glowing aura). Besides ceremonial siraman process, the results of the study also discusses the meaning contained in the process of being washed ceremony. As for the meaning contained in ceremonial splash of water that traditional ceremonies (ask for a blessing of god) as a form of hope of success wedding ceremony, cleaning physically and mentally as a form of self-purification to confront the ceremony of the sacred and the provision of prayer is the best of the family and invited guests for the bride.

scholarly journals PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA BLUTO

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Intan Komariyah ◽  
Very Andrianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Dual Roles ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Using Data

The husband's insufficient income, in fulfilling the needs of the family, makes women who are housewives in Bluto Village choose to play dual roles as housewives and as workers in helping support the family economy. This study aims to determine the factors underlying women in supporting the family economy and how women support the family economy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling by determining key informants as many as 1 person, as many as 20 main informants, 2 supporting informants and using data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, documentation. The results showed that the pressure of economic needs, the husband's income was not sufficient to meet the needs of the family so that some housewives in Bluto Village chose to do double persn in supporting the family economy. The way they do to help support the family economy is by working as farm laborers and other laborers.

scholarly journals Patterns and causes of conversion of smallholder rubber plantation to oil palm (case in Batik Nau sub district, Bengkulu Utara Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 02020
Author(s):  
Afrizon ◽  
Andi Ishak ◽  
Emlan Fauzi ◽  
Miswarti ◽  
Siti Rosmanah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Direct Conversion ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Rubber Production ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depth Interviews

Batik Nau Subdistrict has the largest rubber plantation in North Bengkulu Regency, namely 3,779 hectares, but much of it has been converted to oil palm plantation. The conversion occurred quite massively, namely 393 hectares or 10.4 percent in 2019. This study aims to determine the patterns and causes of the conversion of smallholder rubber to oil palm in the Batik Nau Subdistrict. The research was conducted in three rubber production center villages in Batik Nau Subdistrict from January to March 2021 through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants. The data extracted relates to the patterns and factors causing the conversion of rubber to oil palm. In addition, secondary data collection and field observations were also carried out to confirm the results of the interviews. The data were processed descriptively. The results showed that there were two conversion patterns, namely direct conversion and gradual conversion. The main causes of conversions are low rubber prices and inefficient use of labor. In developing rubber farming the people must pay attention to the availability of labor in the family.

Kajian Interaksi Obat Metformin pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Havizur Rahman ◽  
Teresia Anggi Octavia
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Drug Interaction ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Drug Interactions ◽  
Degenerative Disease ◽  
Moderate Severity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chronic Degenerative Disease ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif kronis yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat, lama kelamaan bisa timbul berbagai komplikasi, ini cenderung menyebabkan pasien mendapatkan banyak obat dalam satu resep yang dapat menimbulkan interaksi antar obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persentase terjadinya interaksi obat metformin secara teori serta mengkaji efek yang mungkin timbul dan solusinya. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purpossive sampling, yaitu resep pasien rujuk balik yang menderita diabetes mellitus yang menggunakan metformin. Data yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa obat yang berinteraksi dengan metformin dengan tingkat keparahan minor ialah sebesar 60%. Kemudian untuk tingkat keparahan moderat ialah sebesar 20%. Sedangkan untuk tingkat keparahan mayor tidak ditemukan. Dari tabel diatas juga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 4 obat yang saling berinteraksi dengan metformin, sedangkan untuk obat yang tidak saling berinteraksi dengan metformin terdapat 9 obat. Jumlah obat yang berinteraksi secara teori sebesar 6,85% dan yang tidak berinteraksi 93,15%. Terdapat interaksi obat metformin dengan beberapa obat yaitu furosemid, lisinopril, acarbose dan ramipril.   Kata kunci: interaksi obat, metformin, diabetes mellitus   STUDY OF METFORMIN INTERACTION IN MELLITUS DIABETES PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Mellitus is a chronic degenerative disease which if not handled properly, over time can arise various complications, this tends to cause patients to get many drugs in one recipe that can cause interactions between drugs. The purpose of this study is to determine percentage of metformin drug interactions in theory and examine the effects that may arise and solutions. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling, which is a recipe for reconciliation patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus using metformin. The data obtained it was found that drugs that interact with metformin with minor severity were 60%. Then for moderate severity is 20%. Whereas the major severity was not found. From the table above it can also be seen that there are 4 drugs that interact with metformin, while for drugs that do not interact with metformin there are 9 drugs. The number of drugs that interacted theoretically was 6.85% and 93.15% did not interact. An interaction of the drug metformin with several drugs namely furosemide, lisinopril, acarbose and ramipril.   Keywords: drug interaction, metformin, diabetes mellitus

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Torrefied Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Briquettes

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bemgba Nyakuma ◽  
◽  
Arshad Ahmad ◽  
Anwar Johari ◽  
Tuan Abdullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Decomposition Kinetics ◽  
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Tg Analysis ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Thermal Lag ◽  
Profile Characteristics ◽  
Kinetics Of

The study is aimed at investigating the thermal behavior and decomposition kinetics of torrefied oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) briquettes using a thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and the Coats-Redfern model. The results revealed that thermal decomposition kinetics of OPEFB and torrefied OPEFB briquettes is significantly influenced by the severity of torrefaction temperature. Furthermore, the temperature profile characteristics; Tonset, Tpeak, and Tend increased consistently due to the thermal lag observed during TG analysis. In addition, the torrefied OPEFB briquettes were observed to possess superior thermal and kinetic properties over the untorrefied OPEFB briquettes. It can be inferred that torrefaction improves the fuel properties of pelletized OPEFB for potential utilization in bioenergy conversion systems.

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