scholarly journals PARTICIPATION OF MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION IN THE SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niyaz M. Biktimirov ◽  
Vladimir A. Rubtzov ◽  
Marat R. Mustafin ◽  
Mikhail V. Rozhko
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Migratory Movements ◽  
The Impact

The article presents the main trends of migration development in Russia. The study reveals the importance of migration processes for demographic development of Russia. The emphasis is placed on the migration exchange of the Republic of Tatarstan with foreign countries. The main trends, associated with a decrease in the number of immigrants from almost all CIS countries, except Ukraine, are defined. Particular attention in the article is paid to the migration processes, and the importance of labor migration for the Republic of Tatarstan. Gender studies in modern migratory movements are presented. The main reasons why Tatarstan is an attractive territory for migrants not only from Russian regions, but also from other countries, are established. The features of the impact of foreign migrants, working in Tatarstan, on national security are disclosed.The issues, related to the influence of foreign labor migrants on the ethnic composition of the Republic of Tatarstan were defined. The State Program of the Republic of Tatarstan, promoting the sustainable social, economic and demographic development of the republic, due to the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad, was analyzed.The data of the Federal Service - Territorial Body of Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Tatarstan, are widely used in work.

THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL LABOR EMIGRATION ON THE FORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
Victoria Yu. Ledeneva ◽  
◽  
Abubakr Kh. Rakhmonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Migrant Remittances ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Motivating Factor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Jobs

The article examines the factors and scale of labor emigration from Tajikistan to Russia. As well as the impact on the GDP of Tajikistan of remittances from Russia of Tajik labor migrants and their role in the formation of the labor market and the creation of new jobs in the Republic of Tajikistan. Traditionally, the main directions of labor migration for citizens of Tajikistan in recent years have been and remain the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and some CIS countries. There is no need for citizens of Tajikistan to obtain visas to these countries, since there is an agreement on a visa-free regime between Tajikistan and the CIS countries. The role of Tajik migrants' remittances in the socio-economic development of Tajikistan, including households and individual regions, is very large, and Tajikistan is among the leading countries in the world with a high share of migrant remittances in the gross domestic product. Russia remains the main channel of emigration for Tajiks, and it is from Russia that most of the remittances of Tajik emigrants are sent. The motivating factor for the transfer of funds is the fact that migrants take care of their family, loved ones, those left at home: spouses, children, parents and members of wider family and social circles.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TuVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
T.N. Biche-ool
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Anthropogenic Transformation ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Mountain Terrain ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

The assessment of territorial differentiation of anthropogenic transformation of the Republic of Tuva based on methods of geoinformation technologies, historical geography and methods of A. G. Isachenko using data from the Federal register of land categories and types of land, statistical data of the Federal state statistics service, reports of the Ministry of fuel and energy, the Ministry of economy of the Republic of Tuva, was carried out. A total of 17 districts and 2 urban districts were studied. The results of the study reflect the spatial characteristics of the impact of the population and its economic activities on the territory of the Republic of Tuva. Studies have shown that the state of modern landscapes of the Republic of Tuva is characterized mainly by low anthropogenic transformation, against which there are pockets of territories with high anthropogenic transformation - 2 urban districts, which is a consequence of the predominance of mountain terrain; difficult transport accessibility of the Republic; low population density and its extremely uneven settlement; high proportion of land occupied by forests (up to 60 %); inaccessibility of most mineral deposits. Currently, the transformation of the landscapes of the Republic of Tuva, including in high-altitude areas, is affected by the predominance of agricultural land, which occupies up to 32 % of the total area.

scholarly journals  Macedonian livestock, dairy and grain sectors and the EU accession impact

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
A. Kotevska ◽  
D. Dimitrievski ◽  
E. Erjavec
Keyword(s):  
Model Simulation ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Baseline Scenario ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Accession ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The Republic of Macedonia is in the process of integrating into the European Union (EU) and adjusting its policies through reforms in policy, regulations and institutions. This paper attempts to provide an answer to the question: what would be the impact on the Macedonian livestock, dairy and grain sectors of Macedonia integrating into the EU. In order to forecast the impact of the EU accession, the research uses the partial equilibrium model as a comprehensive tool for modelling the complex nature of the agricultural markets. The model simulation foresees the changes of the modelled sub-sectors in production, net-trade and income. The baseline scenario predicts a positive development for almost all selected commodities, with the exception of the beef sector, which is highly uncompetitive prior to the accession. Three EU accession scenarios foresee positive developments in the beef, lamb and cow’s milk markets, while a negative development is expected in the pig meat and grains markets.  

The Main Problems and Directions of the Effective Development Tourism

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1219
Author(s):  
Zhassulan SADYKOV ◽  
Madina ABDIKARIMOVA ◽  
Ainur GABDULINA ◽  
Aigerim MAKHASHEVA ◽  
Rimma TAKHTAEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Active Formation ◽  
Tourist Flow

This article notes that the prospect of one of the export-oriented industries in the Republic of Kazakhstan may be inbound tourism, since it was he who successfully developed in a crisis and provided support to other sectors of the economy. At present, the Kazakhstan tourism market is in the stage of active formation and formation. It is highlighted that the peculiarities of the formation of the international tourism market, its interdependence from other spheres of economic activity are not yet sufficiently studied and do not have certain well-established development trends. Indicators of the competitiveness of tourism in Kazakhstan in terms of indices of sustainable development of tourism, the dynamics of inbound tourist flow to Kazakhstan from CIS countries and other non-CIS countries for 2013-2017, indicators of the use of locations in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2013-2017 are given. Proposals are made for the direction of effective development of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan by assessing the impact of international tourism on the socio-economic system of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals Labor Migration from Neighboring Countries: National Contingents in the Regions of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 200-220
Author(s):  
V. Komarovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Labor Migration ◽  
Labor Demand ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Free Labor ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
Situation Aspect ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The paper considers the problem of labor migrants from the CIS countries distribution in the regions of Russia. The relevance of this migration situation aspect is determined by its connection with the general state of the domestic labor market, the imbalances existing here, the lack of necessary regulation of the foreign labor demand and supply. It’s extremely important to understand this situation from the point of view of the need for adaptation and integration of migrants. The analysis showed that the national contingents of visa-free labor migrants are extremely unevenly distributed across the regions of the country. During the pandemic, the total number of foreigners in Russia decreased significantly, while the structure and direction of flows remained practically unchanged. A significant obstacle to the analysis is gaps in statistics, inconsistencies between individual blocks of indicators and their sources.

scholarly journals Demographic development of the CIS countries: the case of Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salimov Sherzod Yunusovich ◽  
Samadov Khurshid Samadovich
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries

This article gives a specified place of population of the Republic ofUzbekistan among the CIS countries. A dynamics of the population of theRepublic of Uzbekistan for 1991-2015 was obtained. Also, an analysis of thestructure of the population according to number, age and distribution wascarried out.

scholarly journals ROLE AND PLACE OF EXTERNAL LABOR MIGRATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF FOREIGN LABOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-93
Author(s):  
V.V. Komarovsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Migration ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Migrant Labor ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cis Countries

The article is based on the study results of the role of labor migrants from the post-Soviet countries in meeting the needs of Russian households in different services. The aim of the work is to analyze the structure of national contingents and the specifics of the services provided by labor migrants from specific CIS countries. The author used statistical and sociological methods of data analysis and a comparative analysis of data from various statistical sources on the problems of labor migration in Russia. The empirical base of the study is the second sample survey in the Rosstat modern history “Results of sample statistical observation of migrant labor. 2019", and the comparison with official statistics. Along with the introduction of previously unused data from a large-scale study conducted by Rosstat into scientific circulation, the author reveals the specifics of the sectoral distribution of immigrants from nine post-Soviet countries. The author concludes that the significant concentration of labor migrants in a certain range of industries providing services to households (i.e., actually to the population) mainly includes construction and repairs, cleaning, various types of agricultural work and transport services. Employment in other sectors is less widespread, which largely correlates with the professional and qualification structure of labor migrants. National preferences for employment in certain sectors are also observed. The author analyses the features of hiring migrants both by households and by members of households as entrepreneurs. It was revealed that the latter attract a limited number of labor migrants, since they are, first of all, individual entrepreneurs representing small and microenterprises. The study results may be of further use to federal and regional executive bodies responsible for the development and implementation of state policy in the field of regulation of external labor migration flows, open up prospects for more reliable forecasting of the balance of supply and demand for foreign labor.

Economic and Tourist Effects of External Migration in Kosovo

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Hazer DANA ◽  
Tomor ÇELA ◽  
Addhe KRASNIQI ◽  
Vloran CENAJ
Keyword(s):  
Large Population ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Family ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Migratory Movements ◽  
External Migration

Recently, almost all over the world, migratory movements have become a persistent and very intensive process, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Significant differences in terms of economic, social, political, and demographic development between different countries have affected the intensity of migration. Migration is supplemented by various effects, especially in the economic and social aspects. Kosovo is considered as one of the most underdeveloped countries of the Balkan Peninsula and intrinsically faces large population emigration. Being a small country, Kosovo counts about 1.7 million inhabitants, out of which 700,000-800,000 people were born in Kosovo, but living abroad. Accordingly, the focus of this paper relies on the economic and tourism effects that bring the emigration of people to different countries of Europe and beyond. This emigration is followed up by both positive and negative effects. Emigration has affected the improvement of living conditions for many families, investments in birthplaces, the endowment of various national contributions, continuous assistance and support to the family, remittances, etc. Emigration also has an impact on the development of tourism in Kosovo. Although Kosovo is at its initial stages of tourism development, the influx of emigrants in the homeland during the holidays but also in other periods during the year considerably affects the increase of revenues in the tourism sector.

Study of the Historical Demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — Early 21st Centuries. Part one

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
R.T. Elemanova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Demography ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article is the first part of the study, which examines the issues related to the study of the history of population and historical demography of Kyrgyzstan. The emphasis is made on the issues of historiography on the basis of scientific literature on the problems of history and demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — 21st centuries. The analysis and assessment of the main demographic indicators of the population of Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is considered, the process of change in demographic policy, as well as its impact on the socio-economic situation in the republic, are analyzed. It is concluded that the historiography of the historical demography of Kyrgyzstan is based on macro approaches to the study of demography processes, which was typical for Soviet historical science as a whole. The main problems of studying the history of the population of Kyrgyzstan, to which researchers were addressed, were the population census, changes in the number and distribution of the Kyrgyz, the impact of the 1916 uprising. on the demographic development of the Kyrgyz people, the settlement of nomads on the land, socio-cultural changes in Kyrgyzstan and their impact on the change of demographic characteristics. Much attention was also paid to public policy in the field of governance and influence on demographic processes.

scholarly journals Issues Of Studying Expected Life In Uzbekistan (On The Example Of The Tashkent Region)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (09) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Khilola Batirovna Nikadambaeva ◽  
Tursinali Saparalievich Akhmedov
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Research Work ◽  
World Health ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Stable Relationship ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

This article reveals the history and practical significance of calculating the life expectancy of the world’s population in the World Health Organization (WHO) assessment criteria. Uzbekistan has adopted many laws aimed at socio-economic and demographic development of the country. The impact of these laws is reflected in the stable relationship between the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the population and the parameters of economic and social development. The research work is devoted to the introduction of the indicator of life expectancy (hereinafter LE) of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as an indicator for calculating health insurance.Mortality

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