scholarly journals PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEGIATAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PERSEPSI TINGKAT KEAMANAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
Zaki Abdullah ◽  
Hasse Jubba

Both religiosity and spiritual activities could improve security perceptions by reducing crime rates in Indonesia. However,  this did not apply to minorities because of the possibility of religious discrimination. This study intended to determine the influence of religiosity and spiritual activities on the security perceptions of religious adherents in Indonesia, namely Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism using secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey of 32,466 individuals. The finding revealed that religiosity had a positive and significant effect on the sense of security of all adherents except Buddhist followers. Meanwhile, spiritual activities had a positive effect on security of adherents of Islam and Hinduism. In contrast, it negatively influenced Protestant, Catholic and Buddhist followers, since terrorism and discrimination against the worship places were frequently occured. Therefore, it was concluded that religiosity had a positive effect on  security of the followers of the majority religions; however, it negatively affected to the followers of minority religion. It meant that being the followers of religion majority was still dangerous for the followers of religion minority. This evidenced that there were still lack of religious tolerance in Indonesia.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 2020
Author(s):  
Audi Apriliyan Putri ◽  
Ilmiawan Auwalin

ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran rokok terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan rumah tangga muslim di Indonesia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengeluaran rokok, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, usia dan wilayah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) dengan 21.815 responden terpilih. Teknik analisis yang digunakan merupakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran rokok, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, usia dan wilayah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan. Pengeluaran rokok dan wilayah memiliki hasil negatif signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan, yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang berkebalikan. Pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan usia memiliki hasil positif signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan, yang artinya terhadap hubungan yang searah dengan tingkat pendidikan. Memiliki hasil koefisien determinasi variasi variabel dependen sebesar 13,65%.Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Rokok, Pengeluaran Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Pendidikan Kepala Rumah Tangga, Usia, Wilayah ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of cigarette expenditure on Muslim household education expenditure in Indonesia. The variables in this study consisted of cigarette expenditure, income, level of education of household heads, age and region. This research is quantitative. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) with 21,815 respondents selected. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that cigarette expenditure, income, education level, age and region significantly influence education expenditure. Cigarette and regional expenditure have a significant negative effect on education spending, which means there is a reverse relationship. Income, education level and age have significant positive results on education expenditure, which means that the relationship is in the same direction with the level of education. Having the coefficient of determination of the variation of the dependent variable of 13.65%.Keywords: Cigarette ExpenditurEs, Education Expenditure, Income, Household Head Education


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Della Ayu Anandita ◽  
Kinanti Zukhrufijannah Patria

<p>The challenge of agricultural sector in Indonesia nowadays is about land ownership which affected farmer’s welfare. Farmers in aggregates are decreasing year by year, followed by decreasing farm land because of the land reform. Another story of farmer’s income affected the land ownership of the farmers. Most of them choose to sell their own land to the land lords because of the lower income. And the lack of regeneration because farmers children choose to have a job outside agriculture sector. This paper is research about the real condition of Farmers in Indonesia between three factor of land ownerships, land reform, and lack of regeneration. Our investigation to secondary data show our hypothetical judgment: there is declining amount of farmers in Indonesia in community level. Meanwhile, that phenomenon support by evidence that there is declining farmland in community level. This study can be considering for policy implication in agriculture reform in Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Keyword    </strong>:     <em>land     ownership,    land     reform,     lack     of     farmer    regeneration, farmer’s welfare</em></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Roro Hindun ◽  
Izzul Fatchu Reza

People’s borrowing behaviours are influenced by the need to fulfil their basic needs which always change in maintaining their lifestyles. This thesis analyzes the tendency of Indonesians to borrowing money, either from banks or non-banking institutions. This research was carried out using quantitative data analysis with secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey panel data versions 3 and 4. The data was analyzed using STATA 12.0 software. The results of the study show that the significant factors that affect people’s behaviour in borrowing from either banks or non-banking institutions are amount of debt, assets, income, and location; while the insignificant factors are age, religion, and number of householders. Keywords: money borrowing, borrowing behaviour, debt, IFLS, STATA


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Nugraha ◽  
Riki Relaksana ◽  
Adiatma Y.M Siregar

Indonesia:Obesitas merupakan fenomena serius di berbagai negara, terutama negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2016 terdapat 2,8 juta orang yang meninggal akibat masalah obesitas, sedangkan menurut Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia prevalensi Obesitas di Indonsia pada tahun 2018 mencapai angka 21,8%. Salah satu faktor penyebab obesitas adalah faktor sosial ekonomi, namun sering terdapat perbedaan mengenai pengaruh status sosial ekonomi terhadap obesitas di negara berkembang dan negara maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan dari status sosial ekonomi terhadap berat badan lebih dan obesitas. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014 dengan usia lebih dari 18 tahun dengan model Ordered Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik individu dengan status sosial ekonomi yang lebih tinggi memiliki peluang yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami berat badan lebih dan obesitas. Oleh karena itu, perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi program layanan kesehatan di lingkungan masyarakat dan sekolah terkait bahaya obesitas guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, membangun kesadaran, dan merubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat.English:Obesity is a serious phenomenon in various countries, especially developing countries, such as Indonesia. According to WHO in 2016 there were 2.8 million people who died due to the problem of obesity, while according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health the prevalence of Obesity in Indonesia in 2018 reached 21.8%. One of the factors that causing obesity is socio-economic status, but there are often differences regarding the effect of socioeconomic status on obesity in developing and developed countries. This study aims to determine the determinants of socioeconomic status on overweight and obesity. The study design used was cross sectional and used secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014 with age over 18 years with the Ordered Logistic Regression model. The results of this study indicate that statistically, individuals with higher socioeconomic status have a higher chance of experience more weight and obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the socialization of health care programs in the community and schools related to the dangers of obesity to increase knowledge, build awareness, and change lifestyles to be healthier.


Author(s):  
Safitri Tia Tampy ◽  
◽  
Hari Wahyu Nugroho ◽  
Rahmi Syuadzah ◽  
◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: Nowadays, lack of children nutritional status fulfillment is still a problem experienced by developing countries, including Indonesia. The most nutritional problems among children in Indonesia are stunting and wasting. Stunting and wasting are indicators of growth disorders including cognitive impairment. This study aimed to analyzed the correlation between stunting, wasting, and children’s cognitive ability using Indonesia family Life Survey 2000-2014. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted using secondary data analysis of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The study took place in June-July 2020. The study subjects were children aged 7-14 years amounting to 4781 children. The dependent variable was cognitive ability. The independent variables were stunting and wasting. The data obtained from IFLS was cleansed using STATA 15 and analyzed using multilevel logistic regression using SPSS 16.1. Results: The prevalence of stunting among children were 35.5%, wasting were 10.6%, and cognitive abilities below the average were 41.1%. Children who were not stunted were 1.33 times more likely to have cognitive abilities that matched or were above the average age of children (OR= 1.33; 95% CI= 1.18 to 1.50; p< 0.001). Children who did not experience wasting had 1.20 times the likelihood of having cognitive abilities that matched or were above the average age of children (OR= 1.33; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.45; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Stunting and wasting are associate with children’s cognitive ability. Keywords: stunting, wasting, children’s cognitive ability, Indonesian family life survey Correspondence: Safitri Tia Tampy. Department of Child Health Science, Pediatric Research Center, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.19


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Annisa Siti Fathonah ◽  
Dadang Hermawan

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the bank's internal factors such as Equity, Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) as a mediator and external or macroeconomic factors namely inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on profitability represented by Return on Assets (ROA) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2008-2018. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the publication of quarterly financial statements from 2008 to quarter 2 of 2018. The method that used in this research is path analysis with SPSS 20.0 as the analytical tool. The results of the study partially test the hypothesis (t-test), in substructure I shows that the capital variable has a significant negative effect on NPF, BOPO and inflation has a significant positive effect on NPF, FDR and GDP do not significantly influence NPF at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. In substructure II partially, Capital, BOPO, significant negative effect on ROA, FDR and NPF has a significant positive effect on ROA, Inflation and GDP does not significantly influence ROA while simultaneously significantly influencing ROA. Based on the sobel test, capital has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, BOPO has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, FDR has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, Inflation has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, while GDP has no significant effect on ROA through NPF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-79
Author(s):  
Wayan Arya Paramarta ◽  
Ni Putu Kurnia Darmayanti

The aims of this study was to explain the effect of employee engagement and work stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data, with data sources namely primary and secondary data. Data collection method is interview, distributing questionnaires to respondents and library research, while the data analysis technique used Smart PLS 3.2.8. The results of this study showed that employee engagement had a positive effect and significant on job satisfaction, work stress had a negative effect but not significant on job satisfaction, employee engagement had a negative effect and significant on turnover intention, work stress had a positive effect and significant on turnover intention, job satisfaction had a negative effect but not significant on turnover intention, employee engagement had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction, work stress had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Agus Tony Poputra

This paper analyzes the impact of economic and social variables on fiscal independence of district government in Province of North Sulawesi.  Scope of research includes all districts in  2009-2012. To analyze secondary data, we utilize the Pooled EGLS (Cross-section random effects) method. This research not only use secondary data, but also primary data. The primary data are used to get deep picture about factors that lower fiscal dependence of districts in North Sulawesi. Those data are collected by interview to parties related to generate own resource revenues and by focus discussion group with academicians. This research finds that economic development and population in districts of North Sulawesi do not affect on fiscal independence. Otherwise, only variable human development index has significantly positive effect on fiscal independence. These findings are supported by primary data which show that: (1) most activities of dominant economic factor of those districts, except Manado and Bitung, namely agriculture, are not tax or surcharge objects; (2) types of local government tax have small tax base for districts and varies between dictricts that have big cities and small cities; (3) low of human resource capacity and creativity to generate own source revenues effectively and efficiently; and (4) low of taxpayers compliance.


INOVATOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Leny Muniroh

<p>The research objective are to analyze handbag Small-Medium Enterprise (SME) performance and the effect of infrastructure development on MSE performances in Bojong Rangkas Village, District of Ciampea, Bogor Regency. The research conducted from Pebruary to May 2010. Primary and secondary data use to the purposes. The sampling consisted of 30 SME respondents for observation period 2008 and 2009. The production function specified using Cobb-Douglass. The regression results indicated the model significant at ? = 0.05. Sig-t test indicates that all independent variables shows positive sign. At ? = 0.30, labor (0.172), material (0.000) and dummy year (0.272) has positive and significant effect on production. This result indicate that road infrastructre development has positive effect on handbag SME production. As reccomendation, there is a need another support such as soft infrastructure (training) to realize the location as center of handbag SME in the regency</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Zakiah Husna ◽  
Idris Idris

This study aims to determine the effect of energy consumption and regime on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1988-2017, with documentation and library study data collection techniques obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. the variables used are economic growth (GDP), non-renewable energy consumption, renewable energy consumption and regime, the research methods used are: (1) Multiple Regression Analysis (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test results of research stating that: ( 1) non-renewable energy consumption has a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (2) consumption of renewable energy has a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (3) the energy regime has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (4) non-renewable energy consumption, renewable energy consumption and energy regime have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. so only the energy regime has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia.


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