scholarly journals Multikulturalisme dalam Karya Ulama Nusantara

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-344
Author(s):  
Abdul Khobir ◽  
Muhamad Jaeni ◽  
Abdul Basith

This study discusses form and dimensions of a text regarding multiculturalism concept in the ulama books of the 20th century, how the text was produced and consumed by the community, and the sociocultural praxis contained in it. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive method and content analysis. The results of this study show that multiculturalism discourses written by Indonesian Ulama include: appreciation of Javanese language locality, gender equality, respect for the diversity of local economic potentials, the importance of national unity and counter to the negative stigma of Indonesian archipelago. At the level of text, multiculturalism discourses are written in the form of nadham and natsar (prose), and the language variety ​​used is Arabic pegon script. In the case of social praxis, multicultural values ​​are divided into two, namely social and religious discourse. The social discourse discusses social problems, equality, the importance of respecting differences as well as loving the motherland, while the religious discourse describes some problems developed in the society. In this case, the religious proposition is used as a basis for strengthening as well as elaborating the muticulturalism values.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-37
Author(s):  
Moses Wandera

The contours of social exclusions are broad and varied. However, tackling exclusion is like policy creation. This study sought to bring out the progress on inclusive education by addressing policy elements in exclusions and inclusive as its main objective based on the scope in policy creationand implementation in higher education. The study used theories; Heutagogy of Stewart Hase (2000); or the self - determined learning as well as Herbert Simon’s social learning (1947) theory or the social discourse theory. The study design was explorative with case surveys from the global trends as a benchmark for its scope including Kenya using the content analysis of Salamanca conference on inclusive education and Education For All and expectations thereafter from the year 2015. The lessons have been derived from survey cases of countries benchmarked as a basis for policy analysis, planning, implementation and for adoption for other countries like Kenya.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-247
Author(s):  
Indah Pujiastuti

AbstrakPeribahasa merupakan ungkapan tradisional yang menjadi bagian dari sastra lisan. Di Masyarakat Rejang, peribahasa tersebut dimunculkan secara lisan di acara adat seperti pernikahan dan dimunculkan dalam peraturan adat Rejang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peribahasa dari Msayarakat Rejang khususnya masyarakat Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Peribahasa tersebut dideskripsikan dari aturan adat yang sudah direkam dalam bentuk tulis yaitu Kelpeak Ukum Adat (Hukum Adat Rejang). Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui fungsi dari peribahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang bersumber dari hukum adat Rejang yaitu Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Riyan Ca’o Kutei Jang yang memuat tentang tata cara bermasyarakat, hak dan kewajiban masyarakat, adat pernikahan, warisan, tarian, kepemimpinan, busana, bahasa, dan tulisan. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada analisis dokumen. Hasil yang didapatkan, bahwa 29 peribahasa yang ditemukan dalam hukum adat tersebut membahas tentang tatanan hidup masyarakat Rejang. Peribahasa tersebut berfungsi sebagai nasihat, larangan, teguran, pengajaran, gambaran tatanan sosial bermasyarakat. Kata Kunci: Peribahasa, Suku Rejang, Hukum Adat  AbstractProverbs are traditional expressions that are part of oral literature. In Rejang Community, the proverb was raised orally in traditional events such as weddings and raised in the Rejang customary law. This study aims to describe the proverbs of Msayarakat Rejang, especially the people of Rejang Lebong Regency. The proverb is described from customary rules that have been recorded in written form of Kelpeak Ukum Adat (Custom Rejang Law). This research is also to know the function of the proverb. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive method that comed from customary law of Rejang namely Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Riyan Ca’o Kutei Jang which contains about social, community and rights, customs, and writing. This study focused on content analysis. The results obtained, that the 29 proverbs found in the customary law is about the life order of the Rejang community. These proverbs serve as advice, prohibitions, admonitions, teachings, images of the social fabric of society. Keywords: Proverb, Rejang Community, Customary Law


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (27) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Sofia Maciel Pontes ◽  
Juliana Doretto

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar a representação da atriz Maisa Silva em portais que fazem a cobertura da vida de celebridades. Por meio da análise de conteúdo, segundo Bardin (2011), foram coletadas reportagens sobre a atriz nos sites da revista Caras e de OFuxico em 2018 e 2019, e estudadas a frequência e a temática das matérias e as fotos presentes. Como resultados, nota-se que os veículos se pautam pela atividade da jovem celebridade em suas redes sociais, utilizando também as imagens que ela divulga nessas plataformas, e que suas falas que tratam de quebras de padrões sociais, sobretudo de gênero, têm ganhado espaço, ainda que os temas de namoro e beleza continuem presentes.“Lacrou!”: Maisa Silva’s representation in celebrity journalismAbstractThe following article aims to investigate the representation of the Brazilian actress Maisa Silva on gossip websites, that focus on celebrities’ daily life events. Through content analysis (Bardin, 2011), reports about the actress in 2018/2019, in two media vehicles, CARAS and OFuxico, were collected and analyzed in regards to frequency, theme, and appearing photos. As a result, it was noticed that the vehicles were guided by the social media activity of the young actress, as well resorting to the photos published by her on those platforms. We also concluded that her speeches about the redefinition of social standards, especially about gender equality, have gained space, although themes related to dating and beauty standards are still present.Keywords: Adolescence; journalism; celebrity; Maisa Silva.


Author(s):  
Mikail Boz

With the development of information technologies in the 20th century, a new type of space in which the social or individual life of the human being is exposed has emerged. More and more individuals are creating a representation of themselves through the avatars they have in these worlds, mostly designed as games. With the advancing technology, there is a possibility that people will be able to carry their entire existence to these spaces in the long run, and it is possible to see examples of this situation in the cinema texts. In Ready Player One, Steven Spielberg focuses on people trying to get rid of their realities and to exist in virtual worlds in a dystopic future. In this study, the related film will be subjected to qualitative content analysis within the framework of the concept of migration and representation to cyberspace. In this way, the migration of individuals to virtual worlds in an effort to get rid of their reality and the effects of this situation in social life as a phenomenon/possibility have been discussed through the film.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Muchamad Coirun Nizar

KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is a national Islamic figure who existed in the early 20th century and contributed greatly to the Indonesian nation. His real contribution to the progress of Indonesian Muslims is the birth of the Nahdlatul Ulama organization which still exists and has many followers. This paper will describe  KH. Hasyim Asyari’s thought about unity in the book Al Muqaddimah Al-Qanun Al Asasi Li Jam'iyyah Nahdlatul Ulama 'as well as the historical socio-conditions that lie behind this thought. The idea of unity is the central idea in the book, and it included national unity and religious unity. His thought in this book is motivated by the social conditions that occurred at that time. The condition of the Indonesian nation being colonized by the Dutch is the most dominant social condition. The other social conditions are the religious social conditions that occur such as the emptiness of the leadership of the traditionalist Islam and the phenomenon of renewal in Islam


Al-Qalam ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Abd Kadir Ahmad

<p>This paper aims to (1) explore the writings of ulama especially in the early 20th century in South Sulawesi, (2) identify the religious discourse that developed at the time, and (3) encourage the preservation of the spirit of literacy for present and future scholars. This writing is a literature study on the writing of Haji Ahmad Bone and Hajj Makka, published in 1938 and 1929. Analysis of the contents of the paper was carried out using the content analysis method. Analysis of the content of the paper is categorized into the major themes of Islamic teachings, namely <em>akidah</em>, <em>sharia</em>, and <em>akhlak</em>. Using these criteria, we will find out the early 20th century Islamic discourse trends. This paper finds scholars in South Sulawesi with a strong background in literacy tradition. The writings of Haji Ahmad Bone and Haji Makka show the end of that long history. Based on the three Islamic themes established, the theme of sharia dominates Islamic discourse in that era. This writing contributes to uncover legacy of scholars' writings up to the beginning of the 20th century. The task of the present and future scholars is to preserve the literacy tradition.</p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Tasrif Aziz

Era  globalisasi  telah  mengubah  tatanan  kehidupan  sosial  dan  budaya  masyarakat  lokal.  Semula  kehidupan  masyarakat  terikat  kuat  pada  nilai-nilai  dan  kearifan  lokal  yang  hidup  dalam  masyarakat.  Nilai-nilai  tersebut  menjadi  pedoman  hidup.  Maja  Labo  Dahu  adalah  falsafah  budaya  Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat yang mengajarkan tentang rasa takut pada Tuhan, dan rasa malu pada  sesama manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan karakter maja  labo dahu dalam kebudayaan Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan  pendekatan analisis konten. Sumber data penelitian yaitu Maja Labo Dahu yang merupakan budaya  lokal masyarakat Bima. Dari analisis konten terhadap falsafat budaya tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa  nilai-nilai yang ada pada Maja Labo Dahu mengandung pendidikan karakter bagi masyarakat. Perlu  ada suatu konsep yang komperehensif dalam pembelajaran tentang filosofi Maja Labo Dahu ini. Nilai- nilai yang terkandung  di  dalamnya  yaitu ketaatan  dan ketundukan kepada Tuhan serta rasa malu  melakukan tindakan amoral. Maja Labo Dahu harus diwujudkan sebagai shcool culture, family culture,  dan social culture. Trias pendidikan tersebut sebagai tempat konservasi kearifan lokal Maja Labo Dahu. CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN “MAJA LABO DAHU” IN PEDAGOGY  The  era  of  globalization  had  changed  the  social  and  cultural  life  of  local  communities.  Initially, people's lives were strongly tied to local values and wisdoms that lived in the community.  These values had  become  guidliness of  life.  Maja  Labo  Dahu is the  philosophy of the  Bima culture,  West Nusa Tenggara which teaches fear of God and shame of fellow humans.  The purpose of this  study was to describe the  concept of character education for  Maja Labo Dahu of Bima culture. This  research  used  a  qualitative  descriptive  method  with  content  analysis  approach.  The  data  source  is  Maja Labu Dahu which is the local culture of the Bima community. From the content analysis of the  culture philosophy, the results show that the values in Maja Labo Dahu contain character education for  the community. There needs to be a comprehensive concept in learning about the philosophy of Maja  Labo Dahu. The values contained in it are obedience  and submission to God and shame  to commit  immoral acts. Maja Labo Dahu must be manifested as shcool culture, family culture, and socio-culture.  The educational triad is a place for the conservation of local wisdom of Maja Labo Dahu.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-80
Author(s):  
Sari Hanafi

This study investigates the preachers and their Friday sermons in Lebanon, raising the following questions: What are the profiles of preachers in Lebanon and their academic qualifications? What are the topics evoked in their sermons? In instances where they diagnosis and analyze the political and the social, what kind of arguments are used to persuade their audiences? What kind of contact do they have with the social sciences? It draws on forty-two semi-structured interviews with preachers and content analysis of 210 preachers’ Friday sermons, all conducted between 2012 and 2015 among Sunni and Shia mosques. Drawing from Max Weber’s typology, the analysis of Friday sermons shows that most of the preachers represent both the saint and the traditional, but rarely the scholar. While they are dealing extensively with political and social phenomena, rarely do they have knowledge of social science


2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-420
Author(s):  
Magda Ritoókné Ádám ◽  
Olivér Nagybányai Nagy ◽  
Csaba Pléh ◽  
Attila Keresztes

VárinéSzilágyiIbolya: Építészprofilok, akik a 70-es, 80-as években indultak(Ritoókné Ádám Magda)      407RacsmányMihály(szerk.): Afejlődés zavarai és vizsgálómódszerei(Nagybányai Nagy Olivér)     409Új irányzatok és a bejárt út a pszichológiatörténet-írásban (Mandler, G.: Interesting times. An encounter with the 20th century; Hergenhahn, B. N.: An introduction to the history of psychology; Schultz, D. P.,Schultz, S. E.: A history of modern psychology; Greenwood, J. D.: The disappearance of the social in American social psychology;Bem, S.,LoorendeJong, H.: Theoretical issues in psychology. An introduction; Sternberg, R. J. (ed.)Unity in psychology: Possibility or pipedream?;Dalton, D. C.,Evans, R. B. (eds): __


Author(s):  
Achmad Zamroni ◽  
Nurlaili Nurlaili ◽  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo

Tantangan pengembangan ekonomi biru di Lombok adalah menurunnya habitat terutama rumput laut, terumbu karang dan bakau, karena tingginya tekanan ekonomi yang menyebabkan orang terlibat dalam eksploitasi sumber daya  perikanan. Tujuan riset adalah mereview penerapan konsep “Ekonomi Biru” pada usaha perikanan budidaya  di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran dokumen, laporan riset dan publikasi ilmiah terkait topik kajian. Dokumen-dokumen tersebut dianalisis secara konten (content analysis) dan direview dari aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang dijelaskan secara kualitatif. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa 6 (enam) usaha perikanan dapat memberikan efek berganda yaitu budidaya  lobster, budi daya  rumput laut, pengolahan kepiting, pengolahan limbah kepala ikan, dan tambak garam mempunyai peluang menciptakan efek berganda, artinya keenam usaha tersebut dapat menciptakan alternatif mata pencaharian yang bisa berdampak pada peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga. Title: Prospects of the Implementation of Blue Economy Concept on An opportunity Fisheries Bussiness in East Lombok DistrictThe challenge of developing a blue economy in Lombok is the decline of habitats, especially seaweed, coral reefs and mangroves, due to the high economic pressure that causes people to be involved in exploitation of fisheries resources. The aim of the research is to review the application of the concept of “Blue Economy” in aquaculture businesses in East Lombok District. Data and information were collected through documents investigation, research reports and scientific publications related to the topic of the study. These documents were analyzed using content analysis and reviewed from the social and economic aspects qualitatively described. The result shows that the review indicates that 6 (six) fisheries businesses can provide multiple effects namely lobster aquaculture, seaweed farming, crab processing, fish head waste treatment, and salt farming have the opportunity to create multiple effects, meaning that the six businesses can create alternative livelihoods that can has an impact on improving the household economy. 


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