scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERUBAHAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN (SABUN MIJE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Yusnita Yusnita ◽  
Syukrini Bahri ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Treatment Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Food safety atau keamanan pangan merupakan kondisi dan upaya yang diperlukan untuk mencegah pangan dari kemungkinan kerusakan akibat cemaran biologis, kimia dan fisika. Kerusakan kimia pada makanan dapat terjadi dengan pemakaian berulang minyak jelantah yang menimbulkan efek negative bagi kesehatan dan jika dibuang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan membuat materi dan memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun (sabun mije). Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah penyusunan materi dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun mije. Materi panduan yang disusun berupa bahan presentasi dengan PPT, leaflet dan video demonstrasi. Sebelum dan setelah pelatihan diukur pengetahuan dan sikap peserta dengan kuesioner. Data hasil kuesioner akan dianalisis univariate untuk melihat karakteristik responden dan bivariate dengan uji t berpasanagn untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan dan uji Mc nemar untuk menilai perubahan sikap. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di (RPTRA) Harapan Mulia, Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat dengan diikuti 20 peserta. Pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan meningkat dari rata-rata 46,25 menjadi 72,65 (p=0,000). Perubahan sikap juga terjadi dimana sebelum pelatihan sikap positif sebanyak 45 % menjadi 85% setelah pelatihan (p=0,031). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang significan ini diharapkan dapat meningkat peningkatan perilaku yang baik dalam pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah. Kata Kunci. Pengolahan limbah, pengetahuan, sikap, minyak jelantah, sabun mijeAbstractThe use of used cooking oil for cooking can cause negative effects for health. The used cooking oil when disposed can pollute the environment. This community service aims to create materials and provide training for the enhancement of the knowledge and attitude of the processing of used cooking oil to soap. The methods performed on this activity are training of soap making. This activity was done Kelurahan Harapan Mulia, Kemayoran, central Jakarta with the target of 20 housewives. The guide material is composed of presentation materials with PPT, leaflets and video demonstrations. Before and after training measured participants knowledge and attitudes with the questionnaire. The Data analyzed univariate to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariate with a postwar test to assess the increase in knowledge and test Mc Nemar to assess the change in attitudes. There were increasing knowledge from an average of 46.25 to 72.65 (P = 0,000). Attitude changes also occurred before the training of positive attitudes as much as 45% to 85% after training (P = 0,031). The increased knowledge and attitudes that are statistic significan are expected to increase the increase in good behaviour in the processing of household waste, especially processing the waste oil. Keywords : Sewage treatment, knowledge, attitude, cooking oil

scholarly journals Penggurangan Limbah Minyak Jelantah dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Cair Ekonomis di Kampung Sawah, Bogor

PATRIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Awwalunisa Aliya Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Soap Making ◽  
Corn Cobs ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Training Activities

Used Cooking Oil has a negative impact if it is dumped carelessly into the environment and has a positive impact if one of them is used is soap. In this study, corn cobs were used. This soap-making dedication activity aims to provide knowledge to the public regarding the economic potential of used cooking oil waste and corn cobs, skills training for the community regarding the processing of used cooking oil and corn cobs as laundry soap. The method is carried out in two stages: (a) Making soap with used cooking oil and corn cobs. Soap making is done using KOH as a reactant and fragrance to provide an attractive soap product. (b) Training activities for the community. Before and after training measured participants knowledge and attitudes with the questionnaire. The training activities were carried out in Kampung Sawah RW 06, attended by 16 participants. The Data analyzed univariate to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariate with a postwar test to assess the increase in knowledge and test Mc Nemar to assess the change in attitudes. There were increasing knowledge from an average of 3,52 to 4,08 (P = 0,004). Attitude changes also occurred before the training of positive attitudes as much as 43% to 94% after training (P = 0,021). The increased knowledge and attitudes that are statistic significan are expected to increase the increase in good behaviour in the processing of household waste, especially processing the waste oil and corn cobs.

EFEKTIVITAS BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT PADA IBU HAMIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rahmaini Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Health Maintenance ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Pregnancy causes physiological changes in the body and as well as in the oral cavity. Dental and oral diseases associated with pregnancy that is, gingivitis, periodontitis and pregnancy granuloma. Mouth dental disease during pregnancy is not only influenced by the pregnancy itself but rather the lack of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance. Efforts to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about oral health is done by providing information, information necessary for health education media. In this case the media is created and used to improve the knowledge of pregnant women is the booklet. This study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after maintenance booklet oral health in pregnant women. This study is a quasi experiment with one group pre  and post test design. The sample is the first trimester pregnant women who come to the health center in Sentosa Baru Medan as many as 34 people. Analysis of the data  forcompare the average difference in scores of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there is an increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet with a value of p < 0.001, a percentage increase of 30% knowledge and attitudes percentage of 37%. The conclusions of this study is increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet.

Implementing an Ecological Simulation: Do Children's Knowledge and Attitudes Change?

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry Harrison ◽  
Julie Clark
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Environmental Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Ecological Simulation

AbstractEnvironmental education is concerned with developing both environmental knowledge and positive attitudes towards the environment. An experiential simulation activity about a native Australian bird was designed to develop both these aspects. The simulation was implemented with nine classes of 10-12 year old children. The children completed a survey before and after the simulation and their teachers reported on their responses. The results showed that the children developed additional knowledge of kookaburras and their survival and that their attitudes towards the environment became more positive. Moreover, the children themselves believed they had increased their knowledge and changed their feelings of responsibility towards the environment as a result of the simulation.

Satisfaction of Postoperative Patients on Pain Management Program its Relationship to the Knowledge and Attitudes of Chinese Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 6609-6626
Author(s):  
Shuyuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Chinese Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Pain Management Program ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

This study is a cross-sectional survey of the satisfaction of postoperative patients its relationship to the knowledge and attitudes of Chinese nurses on pain management. Data were sourced out from two groups of respondents participated in the study, 75 post-operative patients and 97 in-service nurses from the health institutions China. The study was conducted for five-months. Ethics protocols were observed before and after the conduct of the study. Findings showed that post-operative pain management program among the participating medical institutions in China were assessed to have moderate level of satiation by the patients. All the components namely pain relief experience, care provided by the nurses, education provided as to pain management, and therapeutic dialogue provided by the nurses were all assessed by postoperative Chinese patients at a fair level. Meanwhile, gender and education of post-operative patients can be considered as factors in the planning and implementation of pain management program. Consequently, similar to studies conducted worldwide, Chinese nurses do not establish yet an optimal level of knowledge and attitude towards pain management. Meanwhile age, experience, education are factors on the knowledge and attitude on pain management among nurses. Finally, positive moderate relationship is established between patient satisfaction and knowledge and attitudes of nursing staff towards pain management. The findings of these study call for action and reform in the implementation of pain management program focusing on the major role and development of 21st century nurses. Practical implications of the study are discussed.

scholarly journals Are good knowledge and positive attitudes regarding the cigarettes and other tobacco products act prevalent among rural Indian adults?

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Pracheth R. ◽  
Varun N. ◽  
Ravindra Y. M. ◽  
Preethi S. ◽  
Tasmiya K. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Study Participants

Background: Cigarettes and other tobacco products (COTPA) Act is a legislation passed to curb tobacco use in India by imposing restrictions on tobacco products. This study appraised knowledge and attitudes regarding COTPA Act among adults in a rural area and elicited socio-demographic predictors of knowledge and attitudes regarding COTPA Act among study participants.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2014 on adults (aged ≥18 years) in a rural area of Coastal Karnataka. A pre-designed, pre-tested proforma was used to collect information from study participants regarding their knowledge and attitudes about COTPA Act. Knowledge and attitude scores were computed. A score of ≥4 was good knowledge and ≥3 was regarded as positive attitudes.Results: Nearly 49.14% had good knowledge, while 51.29% displayed positive attitudes. Those belonging to upper and upper middle socio-economic class (Class I+Class II) had higher odds for good knowledge (AOR=2.09, 95% CI=0.82-5.92), when compared to their counterparts belonging to other socio-economic classes. Age ≥60 years (AOR=3.80, 95% CI= 0.30-9.98), education beyond primary school (AOR=2.88, 95% CI=1.24-6.19), upper and upper middle class socio-economic status (AOR=3.68, 95% CI=1.34-7.02) were the key predictor variables for positive attitudes.Conclusions:Nearly half the study participants had good knowledge and positive attitudes towards COTPA Act. High socio-economic status could predict good knowledge, while age ≥60 years, education beyond primary school and a high socio-economic status were the key variables predicting positive attitudes. Educational campaigns can help improve knowledge. Assessment of knowledge and attitude is imperative prior to implementation of policies to ensure effectiveness. 

scholarly journals The Influence of Health Education with Social Support Methods on Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Drug Abuse in Street Children Communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayahtul Dewi ◽  
Reliani Reliani ◽  
Fathiya Luthfil Y ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Casual Sex ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Support Methods

Background: Street children are at risk when they are on the streets, such as using drugs, free sex, using tattoos, piercing, and being infected with HIV. Conditions such as lack of self-confidence, having unstable emotions, which are owned by street children, make them easily influenced by other people and tend to engage in anti-social behavior such as fighting, stealing, seizing, using Drugs (Alcohol, Psychotropic Narcotics, Addictive Substances) and running a drug business, and casual sex behavior.Purpose: to conduct research on the Effect of Health Education with Social Support Methods on Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Drug Abuse in Street Children Communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya.Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest.Results: In the street children's group in Taman Bungkul Surabaya, the respondent's awareness of preventing substance abuse before and after obtaining health education has improved the category of knowledge and attitude from less to appropriate or nice. The attitude of street children before and after being given health education with social support methods in preventing drug abuse in the street children community in Taman Bungkul Surabaya has a mostly positive attitude change.Conclusion: There is an effect of health education with social support methods in preventing drug abuse in street children communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya.

scholarly journals P.077 A Concussion-U educational presentation improves knowledge and attitudes of concussion amongst elite female high-school hockey players

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (S2) ◽  
pp. S39-S39
Author(s):  
M Eagles ◽  
M Powell ◽  
D Bradbury-Squires ◽  
J Murphy ◽  
G Campbell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Future Research ◽  
High Risk Population ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Hockey Players ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Female High School ◽  
Concussion Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Background: Research has suggested that female athletes have a higher incidence of concussion compared to their male counterparts. As such, programs designed to improve knowledge and attitudes of concussion should target this high-risk population. Previous work demonstrated the effect of a novel Concussion-U educational presentation on knowledge and attitudes of concussion amongst male Bantam and Midget AAA hockey players. The objective of this study was to determine if the same presentation was effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of concussion in a cohort of elite female hockey players. Methods: 26 elite female high-school aged (14-17) hockey players from the province of New Brunswick consented to participate in the study. Each participant completed a modified version of Rosenbaum and Arnett’s Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey questionnaire immediately before and after a Concussion-U educational presentation. Results were compared across the two time-points to assess the effectiveness of the presentation. Results: Concussion knowledge and attitude scores significantly (p<.001) increased from pre-presentation to post-presentation by 12.5% and 13.4%, respectively. Conclusions: A Concussion-U educational presentation resulted in increased knowledge and improved attitudes towards concussion in elite female hockey players. Future research should examine the long-term retention of these improvements.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Changes in Knowledge and Attitude towards Public Health Concepts among Chiropractic College Students Enrolled in a Community Health Class

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin A. Rose ◽  
Samir Ayad
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chiropractic College ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Health Concepts ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Purpose: This survey was conducted to identify factors thatmay be associated with changes in knowledge and attitudes towards basic health promotion and public health concepts among chiropractic students enrolled in a course in community health. Methods: Anonymous surveys were conducted of students before and after a second-year chiropractic college course in community health. Results were analyzed using percentages and Chi Square statistics as appropriate. Results: Students' knowledge of health promotion and public health concepts improved significantly by the end of the course. Students' attitudes towards these also improved, although to a lesser degree. Students indicated that they had a favorable impression of the importance of utilizing health promotion in practice and working with other public health professionals. However, vaccinations were still looked upon unfavorably by half of the students by the end of the course. Pre-class, a positive attitude towards public health concepts was associated with being female, older, Latino, having children, having a poorer perceived health status, conservative politically and religious. These differences tended to lessen by the end of the course. Conclusions: A course in community health was successful in adding to students' knowledge and positive attitudes towards health promotion and public health. However, additional educational strategies are needed to ensure changes in future practice behavior, particularly in the area of vaccinations.

scholarly journals distinguish test of health promotion media toward skin diseases prevention

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Amalina Zahara ◽  
Yuliani Setyaningsih ◽  
Suroto Suroto
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
P Value ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Garbage transport officer risky for skin disease cause direct contact with various types of trash.  A skin disease worsening the condition could reduce productivity and health if not addressed seriously because it is very disturbing for the convenience of patients. The aim of this study was to compare health promotion with lecture and poster on the knowledge and attitudes of  skin diseases preventionThis study was a quasy-experimental with pre-post test two group design. Total subjects was 32 divided into 2 groups, namely speech group and poster group. Lecture intervention was given twice, which is lecture and lecture with forum group discussion (FGD). Interventions using posters are given for 2 weeks. Knowledge and attitude about prevention of disease skin obtained from questionnaire before and after education. Effect of disease skin  prevention on knowledge and attitude in both groups were tested used Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon.There was an increase in knowledge of skin diseases prevention in the lecture group (p-value=<0,001) and poster groups (p-value=0,257), but there was no increase in attitude in both group. There was a difference between post-test scores skin diseases prevention knowledge in speech and poster group (p<0,05). However, there was no difference in attitude changing in both groups.The results revealed that health promotion with lecture dan poster media can affect in knowledge garbage transport officer  of  skin diseases prevention. Lecture was more effective at increasing knowledge than poster media

scholarly journals Effect of Health Education Demonstration Method and Leaflet Media about Consciousness on Knowledge and Attitude of Hormonal KB Acceptors

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
Winancy Winancy
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Self Examination

Breast cancer is a disease with characterized by uncontrolled development of cells and breast tissue. Women who has to use acceptors Hormonal contraception (Hormonal KB) has a risk of developing breast cancer. Self Breast Examination (BSE) or Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) is one of the easier and more efficient ways to be able to detect breast abnormalities by yourself. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education by demonstration methods and leaflet media on breast self-examination of the knowledge and attitudes of WUS hormonal family planning acceptors about SADARI. This study was a quasi experiment: pretest-posttest design. The population was divided into 3 groups, namely groups given health education with leaflets, with demonstration methods, and a combination of leaflets + demonstrations. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents before and after health education with leaflet media, demonstration methods, and leaflet + demonstration media combinations experienced a significant increase with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0,000). The increase score in the value of the average rating of knowledge was statistically significant in the demonstration group better than the leaflet group. The difference in the average value of the demonstration and demonstration group rankings + leaflets is not meaningful.  

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