scholarly journals METAPHOR IN BAHASA BATAK ANGKOLA JULU PROVERB

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Lenni Marlina Harahap ◽  
Sri Minda Murni ◽  
Sumarsih . Sumarsih

Discussion of metaphor is also widely associated with proverbs. This is not surprising because metaphor is a part of figure of speech in literary theory. The aim of this research was to find out the reasons of metaphor realized in BBAJ Proverb in the way they are. Thinking and creating metaphors that human cannot escape from their environtment, because they always interact with it. The study of interactions between humans and their environment (animate and inanimate beings) is called an ecological study systemThe data sources of this research were 5 people. They are the descendants of native speakers who first lived in the village of Sabungan Julu. The research is a kind of qualitative descriptive. The data of the research focus on phrase, which contain of metaphor on BBAJ Proverb, the technique of collecting data that is used in the research is collecting or listing proverbs from Bahasa Batak Angkola Julu. From some process of communication the researcher has been listed any proverbs based on the context of interaction and communication. The results of this research as the reason of the using metaphor, the BBAJ’s Proverb used depends on the social and cultural environtment shows their identity . Results of the reason of using metaphor in BBAJ Proverb are, the microsmos reason is the most prominent reason where the percentage distribution is 52,5% while the macrocosmos reason is 47,5 %. There  is a proverb which has two reason of using metaphor in BBAJ Proverb, both macrocosmos and microsmos. The proverb is halak na lilu di alaman /pae sobanan.  From the result it can be concluded that the reason for the creation of metaphors in BBAJ Proverb is more dominated by the culture, customs, mindset and habits of the Angkola Julu people themselves (microcosmos) rather than the geographical conditions of their natural environment (macrocosmos). Keywords: Metaphor, Bahasa Batak Angkola Julu (BBAJ) Proverb, the Reason of the Using Metaphor

Author(s):  
Muhammad Riban Satia ◽  
Risdayanti Noor Safitri

The purpose of this research is to know how actors role in the implementation of the Rice prosperous assistance Program in the new Kasongan sub-district of Katingan Hilir Katingan regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive that is to explain, describe, and represent a phenomenon that exists to solve a problem. In this study there are two data sources, namely the primary data source obtained from interviews with several respondents in the new village of Kasongan, and secondary data sources are obtained from various documents and so on. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the role of actors in implementing the implementation of the social rice assistance Program in Kasongan New village is still not going well if viewed from the communication and target of the recipient family Benefits. From the problem that the researcher suggested that the village employees more often communicate with the community in Kasongan New village, especially the beneficiaries family of social and social assistance Emphasize again to each Kelurahan or village in order to record the community that is included in the criteria of beneficiaries social rice assistance so that the data can be renewed and the achievement of the purpose of the social assistance of the prosperous rice in Katingan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Erlina Zahar

Abstract: This study aims to gain a deep understanding of: 1) The structure of the custom of Seloko adat law as a form of traditional expression of jambi Malay society, and (2) the function of majas in custom seloko text texts on Melayu Jambi society. This research is qualitative descriptive by using method hermeneutic structural analysis. The data in this study are religious values in Seloko Adat, sourced from seloko lines in a collection of custom seloko text. Primary data sources were obtained from Jambi Customary Institution documents and secondary sources derived from related researches obtained from customary stakeholder books and information or those who knew about Seloko Adat on Jambi Community. The results of this study include: 1) In general, the religious values contained in the SAMJ majoric elements, reflected the use of the type of parable of majesty, metaphoric majesty, personification of majesty, hyperbole majesty, and repetitive masters. The expressions contained in the SAMJ are symbolic or indirect, and 2) In general the religious values of the aspects of understanding the symbols in the SAMJ Jambi text are reflected in religious symbols, custom symbols, and languages. The understanding of these symbols in the text of the Jambi Malay customs center illustrates the strong belief of the Malay Jambi people against the customary relationship with the Islamic religion, so that customary symbols refer to Islam. Understanding the symbols are related to aspects of belief, appreciation, knowledge and practice of Islamic teachings in the life of the Jambi Malay community.Keywords: Figure of Speech, Seloko Adat Law, Symbolic Expression, Religious Values.


NALARs ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Primi Artiningrum ◽  
Danto Sukmajati

ABSTRAK.Masyarakat Bugis terkenal sebagai pelaut ulung di Indonesia yang telah menjelajahi seluruh wilayah nusantara.Oleh karena itu permukiman masyarakat Bugis dapat ditemukan di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, terutama di kawasan pesisir.Di pantai Utara Jakarta juga terdapat satu kampung nelayan Bugis, yaitu di wilayah Kamal Muara.Karakter fisik dari permukiman ini menunjukkan ciri-ciri arsitektur vernacular Bugis yang dapat dilihat dari bentuk rumah-rumahnya.Akan tetapi, kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda dengan di tempat asalnya memaksa masyarakat kampung Bugis tersebut untuk beradaptasi baik terhadap lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan sosial budayanya.Adaptasi tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada bentuk dan pola perkampungannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh adaptasi terhadap bentuk rumah dan pola kampung yang dibandingkan dengan arsitektur Bugis yang asli.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara kepada informan kunci termasuk beberapa pemilik rumah.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya adapatasi bentuk arsitektur dan pola kampung terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial budaya. Kata  kunci : adaptasi, vernakular, arsitektur, nelayan, kampung ABSTRACT.Bugis people are famous as the best sailor in Indonesia who have sailed all over the archipelago. Their settlements can be found all over the country especially in the coastal area. Kamal Muara is one of the Bugis fishermen village located in the North coast of Jakarta. The physical character of this settlement demonstrates Bugis vernacular architecture which is especially noticeable in the form of its houses. However, the new place has forced the people to adapt to the physical environment as well as to the social and cultural environment. Consequently, the adaptation caused changes of architectural shapes and the pattern of the village. This objective of this research was to find out the influence of the adaptation to the house form and village pattern that was compared to its original Bugis Architecture. The method of this research was qualitative descriptive research. The data was collected through field study, observation, and interview to the key informants including the owner of the houses. The outcomes of this research is the identification of the adaptation in architectural form and village pattern related to the environmental condition and the sociocultural problem. Keywords:  adaptation, vernacular, architecture, fishermen, village


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
AFRIANTI, SE., M.Pd

Development is a process of social change with broad participation a society that is intended to achieve social and material progress (including increasing the amount of justice, freedom and other valued qualities) for the majority of the people through the greater control they have over their environment. To plan development is not to build ideas and future strategies only without considering the social, cultural, and community adoption ability to change, so a lot of planning has been successful in stimulating economic growth in the short term but failed in building social cohesion, resisting vulnerability and reinforcing the cultural value. In relation to this, the village development planning should be put in a comprehensive manner to bridge the development needs of the region, strengthening the sector and harmonization of development actors.This study aims to see how the results of the evaluation of the Middle-Term Development Plan of the village of LubukSuli, DepatiTujuh District, Kerinci 2018 district. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study using interviews and documentation. the general aspects of planning and implementation are good enough.


ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Hanantyo Sri Nugroho

The Population Data Utilization System (Sidampak) in Wukirsari Village, Sleman Regency is a population administration service program that has provided many benefits. The background lacks clear planning in developing services to the community and a low level of community participation in the administration of population documents which then becomes the basis for creating a population administration service system that can provide complete, accurate, fast, easy and integrated results. This then led to a commitment for the village government of Wukirsari in making public service innovations. This innovation is not only the value of fast, easy, inexpensive, but more on the value of services that can be adapted to the culture of the Wukirsari community. Related, this study found that there are public services that consist of the Population Data Utilization System (Sidampak) program in Wukirsari Village which can then change service policies to better suit the social conditions of the community. Meanwhile, the research method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive research method


LITERA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nani Solihati

AbstractThis study aims to describe character education values in HAMKA’s poems. It used the qualitative descriptive method. The data sources were HAMKA’s 11 poems in hisbooks Kenang-kenangan 70 Tahun Buya HAMKA and Kenang-Kenangan Hidup. The data werecollected by reading the content and meaning of each poem carefully and recording them.They were analyzed by the qualitative descriptive technique using Miles and Huberman’smodel consisting of research focus identification, data reduction, data analysis anddisplay, and inference making. The results show that HAMKA’s poems contain charactereducation values that include: (1) religiosity, (2) honesty, (3) hard work, (4) autonomy, (5)nationalism spirit, (6) love of the homeland, 7) social care, and (8) responsibility. Throughhis poems HAMKA tried to convey meaningful messages about the giving of guidanceto the reader to become a whole person with characters in the dimensions of heart, mind,body, feeling, and intention.Keywords: character education, poems, HAMKA


Author(s):  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Muhammad Nawir

The purpose of this study was to determine social existence scavenger community in Landfill Waste (TPAS) Tamangapa Makassar. Qualitative descriptive study, the paradigm of post-positivism with the sociological perspective of the community. This research uses observation and interviews. Mechanical analysis is done by means of inductive, analyze the social existence of scavengers in the TPAS Tamangapa community. The results showed that the population of the city of Makassar increasingly growing impact on the production of waste generated. It affects the appearance of the scavenger communities around TPAS Tamangapa, namely Kampung Bontoa, the scavenger community settlement inhabited by indigenous communities Tamangapa; (2). Kassi village, the village community of scavengers is also inhabited by indigenous communities Kassi (the original inhabitants and first) Tamangapa society; (3). Kampung Kajang, a community settlement scavenger that come from outside of Makassar, the people of Kajang from Bulukumba, as well as an informer (primary source) in this study. Because of the need and economic necessity, in order to survive, they had to decide to urban to Makassar city without economic capital and capital skill except reckless capital alone. Initially, they planned to become rickshaw drivers, but suddenly they got the inspiration for scavengers after each day they see the car barge out of the trash at TPAS area not far from the hut. Finally, they agreed to become scavengers with the principle that it is better scavenging (kosher) rather than steal or starve to death.   


Author(s):  
Rizky Annisa Lestari ◽  
Jenny ◽  
Lidya Nathasia Napitupulu ◽  
Beny O.Y. Marpaung

Indonesia mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar di sektor wisata, baik itu wisata alami maupun wisata budaya. Hal itu dikarenakan Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari ribuan suku-suku, sehingga Indonesia kaya akan budaya. Oleh sebab itu, Indonesia dapat menjadi salah satu daerah tujuan wisata ekologi (eco-tourism). Salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Pangururan yang terletak di Kabupaten Samosir, Sumatera Utara. Di Kecamatan Pangururan suatu perkampungan umumnya dibentuk berdasarkan fakta sistem ekologi. Berdasarkan sudut pandang ekologis, bahwa budaya yang terbentuk di wilayah Kecamatan Pangururan tidak dapat dipisahkan konsepnya terhadap lingkungan. Untuk itu, perlu diidentifikasi bentuk dan potensi perkampungan berdasarkan fakta sistem ekologi yang mendukung wisata ekologi di Kecamatan Pangururan, Kabupaten Samosir. Pola kampung di Pangururan terbentuk berdasarkan budaya suku Batak yang disesuaikan dengan keadaan ekologi daerah sekitar Kecamatan Pangururan. Kajian ekologi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.   Indonesia has enormous potential in the tourism sector, both natural tourism and cultural tourism. That is because Indonesia is an archipelago consisting of thousands of tribes, so Indonesia is rich in culture. Therefore, Indonesia can become one of the ecological tourism destinations. One of them is Pangururan District, located in Samosir District, North Sumatra. In Pangururan Subdistrict, a village is generally formed based on the facts of an ecological system. Based on the ecological point of view, the culture developed in the Pangururan sub-district cannot be separated from the concept of the environment. For this reason, it is necessary to identify the shape and potential of villages based on the facts of the ecological system that supports ecological tourism in Pangururan District, Samosir Regency. The pattern of the village in Pangururan was formed based on the culture of the Batak tribe which was adjusted to the ecological conditions of the area around Pangururan District. This ecological study uses a qualitative descriptive method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Cahyo Sasmito ◽  
Ertien Rining Nawangsari

This research was conducted from February to April 2018 with qualitative descriptive methods. The data sources consist of: primary data sources and secondary data sources, primary data sources obtained from observations, and interviews. Interview with informants (purposive sampling) based on the interview guides as instruments, and the researchers as research instruments. While secondary data is obtained from documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman models of Sugiyono, 2017 whose activities include: data reduction, data display and conclution drawing / verification. The results of this study, the implementation of the Keluarga Harapan Program (PKH) effort to alleviate poverty in the Social Service Office of Batu City has been going well. Communication is established well with PKH Facilitators, and PKH Participants. The Social Service involves the Facilitators in meetings coordination, as provisions for improving professionals seminars and matrices in to help the Facilitators to assist PKH Participants in providing counseling to tell the terms and conditions that must be fulfilled by the Participants. The Government's Social Service of Batu City has exercised its authority both from aspects: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure with PKH Assistants in the implementation to alleviate the PKH Participants' poverty. Therefore the implementation is being well because of the determined terms and conditions in education terms (permanent school participants) and in the health terms (long term health insurance), so that social assistance through PKH cash can be received by the Participants through the BNI account of each PKM Participant. Furthermore, the PKH Assistants help the Participants to counseling provide to PKH Participants in skills possessed develop by the each Participant. Therefore, for the long term PKH implementation in poverty alleviation efforts will be able to be realized by the Government's Social Service of Batu City.


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