scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION ON THE INSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF PUBLIC CORPORATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Olga Sergeevna Makarenko ◽  
Maria Vladimirovna Kurchenkova ◽  
Vladimir Victorovich Kurchenkov
Keyword(s):  
Nonprofit Organizations ◽  
Nonprofit Organization ◽  
The State ◽  
Stabilization Policy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Public Corporation ◽  
State Corporation ◽  
Institutional Status ◽  
Business Entities

The state corporations play an important role in the Russian economy today, being the breakthrough points of economic growth. They create the base for ensuring effective stabilization policy in the country and provide the sustainable development of the national economy in the long term. A state corporation is founded after drafting and passing the law at the federal level, which is its general founding document. A public corporation in Russia was understood as a conceptually new type of a nonprofit organization. Later, the Federal law on nonprofit organizations has been amended whereby a public corporation is regarded as a nonprofit organization founded by the state, which is paying material contribution and forming managerial staff. There have been determined the main stages of evolution of the state corporations in the Russian economy that show periods of their arising, intensive development and structural transformation. There have been given and systematized the general characteristics, which stipulate the specific conditions for establishing their institutional status. There have been listed legal and regulatory characteristics of the state corporations. It has been stated that the state corporation receiving funds directly from the budget doesn’t have to provide full information about its activities. There have been given examples of real corporations of a business entity which is a part of a company’s name. Such business entities don’t have a status of a state corporation, but bear a corresponding abbreviation in their names. The names of big industrial holding companies may contain the word “corporation”, as well. There has been given a comparative analysis of state corporations and other corporate structures on such criteria as a form of business organization, ownership situation, methods of state governing and control, business openness, and others.

scholarly journals Strategic Priorities for the Development of State Corporations of the Russian Economy in Modern Conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kurchenkov ◽  
Olga Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
State Participation ◽  
State Corporation ◽  
Institutional Status ◽  
Modern Russian

The article deals with the functioning and development of large state corporations in the Russian economy. Including the matters of determining the strategic priorities of socio-economic development in the state as a whole their leading role within the formation of the corporate model of public sector in the modern Russian economy is justified. It is determined that each state corporation performs different functions in the economy, including reproduction, innovation, stabilization and the function of ensuring economic security. The paper highlights the shortcomings and imperfections of the institution of state corporations functioning determined by the peculiarities of their institutional status. Practical examples of participation of state corporations in the implementation of major national projects of the country are presented. It was revealed that the strategic development priorities of state corporations coincide and correlate with the development priorities of the state, thereby ensuring their participation in the implementation of state policy in a particular area. The analysis made it possible to highlight recommendations for improving the efficiency of state corporations and outline the prospects for their further existence and development in the modern Russian economy. The research results can be used to optimize the work of large corporate structures with state participation when developing strategic planning documents and determining the prospects for their long-term development.

THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 110-114
Author(s):  
N. P. GERASIMOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Composition And Structure

The article discusses the features of the formation and development of the public sector of the Russian economy, analyzes the state presence in the most important sectors of the economy, characterizes the role of state corporations in the sustainable development of the country.

Ways to internalize external effects in the modern russian economy

10.12737/1476 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Хадиуллина ◽  
G. Khadiullina ◽  
Хасанова ◽  
A. Khasanova ◽  
Галиакберова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Practical Advice ◽  
Contract Negotiation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Productive Assets ◽  
Modern Russian

The author provides rationale for the theoretic and methodological approach to contents of institutions of external effects internalization in using the epistemological potential of neo-institutional concept. Based on the findings, the authors have developed practical advice on how to design internalization methods conducive to the steady progress of the Russian economy. Three types of methods for designing the institutional environment are proposed – for the State, for business entities and for households – given the conditions of counter-productive assets allocation (according to Pareto) and high transaction costs of complete contract negotiation and execution.

scholarly journals ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF EVALUATION OF ACTIVITY AND INVESTMENT OF SUBJECTS OF ECONOMY IN MODRN RUSSIA: ENHANCING PERMANENTNESS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kaledin ◽  
Ekaterina Shestakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Growth ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

The problems of inadequacy in the assessment of the activities of economic entities in the Russian economy are exaggerated in scientific thoughts and public consciousness for quite a long time and, in fact, have acquired a constant and increasingly deepening process. The unresolved nature of these problems have the adversely affects on the economic and social growth of the state, hinders its development. The identified issues were raised in 2004 in the monograph "Actual problems of assessing the activity and investment of business entities in modern Russia," the main provisions of which served as material for writing and defending a doctoral dissertation at the Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation (Moscow, 2008). And, now, after a long period of time (about 10 years), one can say that the problems and shortcomings in the Russian economy raised in the monographs and the thesis are not only not solved, but they are even more deepened. Authors in the article from critical positions assess the current situation with the objectivity and adequacy of assessing the activities of economic entities, tax administration by the state of small business functioning, the impact of these problems on investment flows in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Competitive market space in the context of the need to increase the competitiveness of the Russian economic system

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
G. S. Armashova-Telnik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Market Environment ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Competitive Relations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
State Programs

The article considers the conceptual framework of the content essence of competition, the conditions for the formation of approaches for high competitiveness of business entities as the main element of the functioning of the market economy. The article analyzes the current state of the competitive market space in Russia. A comparative assessment of the state of the Russian competitive environment in 2016 and 2020 is carried out in the context of: determining the areas with the highest (and lowest) degree of influence on the competitive market, guidelines for strengthening competitive positions, positive effects of competition for business entities, etc. The key directions of increasing the competitiveness of business entities are formulated. An up-to-date set of methods for assessing competitiveness is presented. The advantages of healthy competition in the system of market relations for the growth of the welfare of economic entities, the economic development of the country and, accordingly, the improvement of the standard of living of the population are determined. In Russia, at present, the development and implementation of state programs for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the regions is insufficient for the formation of an effective competitive market environment for the economy in the regions. While the development of healthy competitive relations allows the most effective impact on market mechanisms in the regions, and also contributes to the sustainable development of socio-economic, technical areas of the economy. And the key task of the state in this case is to provide opportunities for realizing the competitive potential of the region, that is, its readiness for effective competition and sustainable functioning of a certain competitive market environment. The formation of such an environment ensures the effectiveness of interregional and international relations of the region, which leads to positive effects in the socio-economic development of the state as a whole.

scholarly journals INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT TO DEVELOP A EFFECTIVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
V.І. ZAKHARCHENKO ◽  
N.V. ZAKHARCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
State Of The Environment

Topicaltity. Based on the consideration of individual relationships between natural, environmental and technical risks, threats to economic security of the Ukrainian Black Sea Coast are determined, and theories and strategies for the development of the economic complex of this economic region are determined. The concept of environmental debt is used to determine the conditions for the growth of the gross domestic product and the intensity of the environmental situation. Aim and tasks. To improve approaches to instrumental support for the development of an effective sustainable development strategy for the Ukrainian region, based on the results of an analysis of existing mechanisms for regulating the development of the region. Research results. It is determined that the methodology for studying the conditions for the transition of the regional economy to a model of sustainable development should have a clear quantitative certainty - an ecological component. There is a certain attention to the approach to streamlining relations between society and nature by analogy with monetary relations between business entities. The concept of ecological debt (EB) is justified in the article: it is the change in the environment accumulated as a result of industrial viability. If, as a result of environmental activities, the state of the environment improves, this circumstance should be interpreted as payment of a part of the environmental debt. It is determined that the strategies for sustainable development of the regions of the Ukrainian Black Sea Region should be based on the predicted model of the socio-economic and environmental development of the state, and thus, in accordance with world standards, should enter the path of sustainable development. To start a practical transition to sustainable development, the regions will be able to ensure the stabilization of the overall macroeconomic situation and the achievement of a certain level of competitiveness of the national economy in the global economic space. Conclusion. Solving the main problems in the sustainable development of the regions will contribute to the improvement of the mechanism for the development of regional policies, especially to involve the scientific community in joint responsibility with the authorities for structural transformations.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL RENT DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (45) ◽  
pp. 7-23
Author(s):  
Sergiy Bardash ◽  
Tatiana Osadcha
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Concept ◽  
Business Entities

The urgency of the research consists in the imperfection of the mechanism of allocation and redistribution of natural rent, which significantly slows down the process of implementation of the sustainable development concept in Ukraine, both at the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels. The purpose and the objective of the research are to identify causes of unfair withdrawal and distribution of rental payments and the search for approaches to solve them considering the interests of the state, business entities that carry out economic activities using natural resources generating rent, and citizens of the country. To solve the research tasks and achieve the set purpose, the dialectical approach was used to assess the level of development of the formation, distribution and redistribution of natural rent; the system analysis was used to identify problems and substantiate measures of the state regulatory policy as to the redistribution of natural rent among entities of rental relations, as well as to determine areas for further use of rental income by business entities; the comparative analysis was applied to study the experience of using instruments, methods and levers of distribution and redistribution of rent;  the statistical methods was used to analyse the main indicators of distribution and redistribution of natural rent in the national economy; the abstract-logical method was applied to substantiate the basic theoretical provisions, formulation of conclusions. It is proved that the existing distribution of natural rent in Ukraine is imperfect due to the existence of a number of legal and fiscal-distributive issues. The model of the regulation mechanism of rental relations, which considers all entities of such relations, as well as requirements, the implementation of which brings the national economy essentially closer to the desired parameters of sustainable development, is proposed. The primary measures for transformation of the regulation mechanism of rental relations and directions of use of rental income by the business entity are determined. The practical significance of the research is to determine the necessary conditions and limitations of functioning of implementation mechanism of rental relations, as well as to determine the priorities of development of economic entities receiving natural rent. The obtained results will form the prospects for further research, which will consist of recommendations for practical implementation of the proposed regulation mechanism of rental relations.

Structure of State-owned Corporation’s Value Chain: Strategic Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Alexey G. Zeldner ◽  
Sergey N. Silvestrov ◽  
Vladimir S. Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Analysis ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Value Chain Management ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Legal Control ◽  
State Corporation ◽  
Industry Relations

Relevance. The article discusses the structural and substantive aspects of state-owned corporations from the perspective of internal and external environment. The role of state-owned corporations in the Russian economy is growing more and more, individual industries are almost completely functioning on the basis of state-owned corporations, which makes a strategic analysis of such economic actors an urgent problem. The article provides a strategic analysis of the activities of state-owned corporations based on the value chain management methodology. Analysis of the external and internal environment of a state corporation allows us to conclude that despite the fact that economic actors that are legally dependent on a state-owned corporation operate on the basis of market principles, the state corporation itself, as a non-profit organization, performs the functions of the state to institutionalize relations between individual economic actors. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the institutionalizing role of state-owned corporations in relation to individual sectors of the economy. The objectives of the research are to identify trends in the development of state-owned corporations in modern Russia as agents of the state in embedding and coordinating links between economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy, as well as developing a model for the value chain of a state-owned corporation. The results of the research. Using the methodology of institutional and strategic analyses, the specific functions of state-owned corporations in coordinating inter-firm, intra-industry and inter-industry relations of economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy under the control of state-owned corporations have been identified. Despite criticism of the mechanism of manual administration of the economy, the article shows the need to establish links between economic actors by administrative methods and the establishment of legal control.

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