scholarly journals Kehidupan Tokoh Fukiko SebagaiSingle MotherDi Pulau Sae Yang Tercermin Pada Novel Shima Wa Bokura To Karya Mizuki Tsujimura

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Intan Kurnia Sari ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Ari Sulatri ◽  
Ni Putu Luhur Wedayanti

The title of this paper is "The Life of Fukiko As Single Mother in Sae Island that Reflected in a Novel Called Shima Wa Bokura To by Mizuki Tsujimura". The aim of this research is analysis the problems that Fukiko has to face as a single mother and her efforts to resolve these that reflected in a novel called Shima Wa Bokura To by Mizuki Tsujimura.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Theories used in this research are literature sociology theory by Damono (2002) and social problem theory by Soekanto (1999).As a result, there are four problems that Fukiko has to face as a single mother; 1) economic problems; 2) difficulty in raising children; 3) rejection by her family and; 4) viewed negatively by society. Fukiko’s efforts as a single mother to resolveproblems that mentioned before; 1) make a creative products to sell; 2)ask her neighbor to help; 3) get out from her family's and start a new life, and; 4) face them with patient and politely.  

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-358
Author(s):  
Dede Fatinova ◽  
Yasir Mubarok ◽  
Ratna Juwitasari Emha

Ideologi khilafah merupakan sebuah ideologi yang kerap kali diinterpretasikan sebagai ideologi yang cukup radikal. Umumnya ideologi khilafah menyoroti isu-isu politik yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Namun, kali ini ideologi khilafah juga menyoroti isu sosial, yaitu LGBT. LGBT merupakan isu yang kontroversial secara global. Sementara ideologi khilafah merupakan sebuah paham yang konsepnya bertentangan dengan negara Indonesia.  Penyebaran ideologi khilafah sudah dilarang oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Namun eksistensinya masih hadir dalam rupa yang baru, yaitu pada sebuah buletin bernama KAFFAH. Kajian ini akan mengungkapkan bagaimana LGBT direpresentasikan dalam perspektif ideologi khilafah. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari artikel tentang LGBT pada media Kaffah, edisi 025 yang dirilis pada 26 Januari 2018. Selanjutnya data dikaji secara kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Transitivitas sebagai teori yang menyatakan bahwa bahasa merupakan representasi dari pengalaman manusia. Transitivitas ini berfokus pada tiga komponen, yaitu proses, partisipan, dan sirkumtan. Berdasarkan uraian Transitivitas, diketahui bahwa dalam perspektif ideologi khilafah, LGBT bukan hanya direpresentasikan sebagai masalah sosial, tapi juga sebagai implikasi dari tidak adanya Undang-undang yang bersumber dari hukum Islam yang secara eksplisit dapat menjerat LGBT. The khilafah ideology is an ideology that is often interpreted as a fairly radical ideology. Generally, the ideology of the khilafah highlights political issues that are contrary to Islamic law. However, the Khilafah ideology also highlights social issues, namely LGBT. LGBT is a controversial issue globally. While the khilafah ideology is a concept that is contrary to the Indonesian state. The Indonesian government has banned the spread of the khilafah ideology. But its existence is still present in a new form such as a bulletin called KAFFAH. This study aims to describe how LGBT is represented in the perspective of khilafah. The data of this study is a KAFFAH bulletin article, 025 editions, which released on January 26, 2018. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively by descriptive analysis methods. This study uses the Transitivity theory approach as a theory which states that language is a representation of human experience. The Transitivity focuses on three components; process, participants, and circumstance. Based on the description of Transitivity, LGBT is not only represented as a social problem but also as an implication of the absence of laws that originate from Islamic law which can explicitly ensnare LGBT.


Al-Muzara ah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Mahdiah ◽  
Neneng Hasanah ◽  
Tita Nursyamsiah

Indonesia as a country with largest Muslim population in the world has potentials in utilizing its Islamic philanthropy source of funds to alleviate social and economic problems in society, one is through waqf. Waqf that is managed productively has proven its positive contribution to the advancement of a country. However, the collecting of waqf fund is still dominated by direct waqf (non-productive) based on the instruction a waqif gave. This shows that the majority of waqif prefers direct waqf (non-productive) to productive one. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect waqif’s decision in selecting productive waqf. Data collection is done by the questionnaires given to the respondents. The respondents are 65 waqif at Dompet Dhuafa Republika. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis and logit regression. The result shows that waqif’s decision in selecting productive waqf is affected by their comprehension on productive waqf, age, subjective norm, and marital status.


HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Komang Ayu Sri Septiastuti ◽  
Renny Anggraeny ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Ari Sulatri

The title of this research is “Depressive Disorder of Kayoko Numata’s Character in Kazoku Game Drama”. The research aims to provide psychological knowledge about psychiatric illness especially depressive disorder in the literature work. The research method used was descriptive analysis. There were three theories used in this research, they were the psychology literature theory by Wellek and Warren (2016), theory of depressive disorder by Fawcett (2013), and theory of how to overcome depressive disorder by Sharf (2010) as well as concept of depressive disorder by Holland (2015).  The results obtained from this research are Kayoko Numata character suffered from psychiatric disease called depressive disorder with major type of depressive disorder or severe depression disorder in accordance with the symptoms shown, namely (1) dejected mood; (2) diminished interest in others or activities; (3) weight loss; (4) insomnia; (5) psychomotor agitation; (6) decreased ability to think and; (7) attempted suicide. Kayoko character showed seven of the nine major depressive disorder symptoms and has shown symptoms for more than two weeks. Depressive disorder in the Kayoko character was caused by his efforts in maintaining his marriage and his relationship with his children. Kayoko also had no major events during her life so she often thought of doing something that could change her life. How to overcome depressive disorder on the Kayoko character is with therapy, namely family therapy system and interpersonal therapy. The therapy helps Kayoko to be able to deal with and solve problems in her family, and to make her be more positive in facing the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-259
Author(s):  
Nurlaili Nurlaili

Money waqf can be used to overcome socio-economic problems that occur in Indonesia, this should be an opportunity to respond to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. As stated in the maqasid sharia concept, responding to a pandemic requires strategic and clear goals. This research paper aims to analyze whether the use of cash waqf has been optimally utilized or not at the time of covid 19, as well as cash waqf in terms of maqasid shariah. This study uses qualitative methods, using descriptive analysis in library research. The results of this study indicate that the use of cash waqf in Indonesia is still not optimal in overcoming the impact of this pandemic, there are several regions that still do not feel the distribution of the use of cash waqf. From the maqasid shari'ah point of view, the use of cash waqf is in accordance with As-Syatibi's description of the three mandatory concepts, namely "dharuriyah, hajiyah and tahsiniyah". This study provides advice to stakeholders such as scholars, universities, or schools and the government together provide understanding to the public regarding money waqf, with the many understandings of money waqf in Indonesia, of course adding nominal cash waqf funds to be utilized according to socio-economic needs in Indonesia and can make social networks to help micro-communities in need Keywords: Waqf money, covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, Maqasid Shari'ah   ABSTRAK. Waqf uang dapat diperuntukan mengatasi masalah sosial-ekonomi yang terjadi di Indonesia, hal ini harusnya dapat menjadi sebuah peluang untuk merespons dampak dari pandemic Covid-19. Sebagaimana tertuang dalam konsep maqashid syariah, merespons pandemi membutuhkan tujuan yang strategis dan jelas. Makalah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan waqf uang telah dimanfaatkan secara optimal atau belum pada saat covid 19, serta waqf uang ditinjau dari maqasid shariah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan analisis-deskriptif pada penelitian library research (kepustakaan). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan waqf uang di Indonesia masih belum optimal dalam mengatasi dampak dari pandemi ini, terdapat beberapa daerah yang masih belum merasakan pemerataan dari pemanfaatan waqf uang. Dari sudut maqasid shari’ah, penggunaan waqf uang telah sesuai dengan uraian As-Syatibi tentang tiga konsep wajib, yaitu “dharuriyah, hajiyah dan tahsiniyah”. Penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada stakeholder seperti para ulama, universitas atau sekolah dan pemerintah bersama-sama memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait wafqf uang, dengan banyaknya pemahaman waqf uang di Indonesia tentu menambahkan nominal dana waqf uang untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sosial-ekonomi di Indonesia dan dapat menjadikan jaringan sosial untuk membantu masyarakat mikro yang membutuhkan. Kata kunci: Waqf uang, pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia, Maqasid Shari’ah


Author(s):  
Muhammad Afiq Fauzan

The problem in this research is that there is 1 student who experiences the Cinderella Complex at the Faculty of Education, UNM. The main study of this research is to determine: (1) General description of the behavior of thetendency Cinderella Complex in a student at the Faculty of Education, UNM. (2) The factors that cause thetendency behavior Cinderella Complex in a student at the Faculty of Education, UNM. (3) Efforts that can be made by female students who experiencetendencies Cinderella Complex in a student at the Faculty of Education, UNM. The approach to this research is qualitative with the type of case study research. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with triangulation techniques. The results obtained are: (1) a description of the tendency ofbehavior Cinderella Complex in a student at the Faculty of Education, UNM, which refers to the student who expects more guidance or help from men or other people. (2) the factors that cause the tendency ofbehavior Cinderella Complex in a student at the Faculty of Education, UNM, namely the parenting style that is applied in her family, and also self-concept. (3) Efforts that can be made by a student who experiences a tendency towardsbehavior Cinderella Complex in a student at the Faculty of Education UNM, namely counseling using Cognitive Restructuring techniques can reduce the tendency ofbehavior Cinderella Complex in female students at the Faculty of Education UNM


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Adil M Firdaus ◽  
Julham MS. Pelupessy ◽  
Jimmi RP. Tampubolon

Pendekatan sosial ekonomi sangat diperlukan dalam menyusun strategi penyelesaian masalahmasyarakat pesisir. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan sosial ekonomi di KepulauanBanda Neira. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, pengamatan, dan studi literatur.Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosial ekonomi dengan analisis deskriptif,SWOT, dan AHP. Hasil kajian menunjukkan ada tiga prioritas masalah masyarakat Banda Neira yaitufasilitas kebersihan, pendapatan masyarakat khususnya nelayan masih rendah, dan ketersediaanair tawar. Strategi penyelesaian masalah dapat dilakukan melalui upaya meningkatkan modal sosialekonomi dengan cara memperkuat kelembagaan (kelompok masyarakat dan nelayan) dan kearifanlokal, kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.Title: Socio-Economic Problem Solving Strategies of Coastal CommunitySocio-economic approach is indispensable in developing problem-solving strategies of the coastalcommunities. This study aims to assess socio-economic problems in Banda Neira Islands. Data werecollected by interview, observation, and literature studies. Data was analyzed using socio-economicapproach with descriptive analysis, SWOT and AHP. Results showed, there are three priorities BandaNeira communities issues namely sanitary facilities, community income is still low especially the fishers,and availability of fresh water. Strategies for eliminating problems can be done through increasingthe socio-economic capital by strengthening the institutions (community and fishers groups) and localwisdom, environmental and culture sustainability, and community empowerment.


Author(s):  
Maryna Lekholetova ◽  
Tetiana Liakh ◽  
Nataliia Zaveryko

The development of integrated social services for parents raising children with disabilities is one of the priorities of social policy in Ukraine. The purpose of this article is to identify the typical problems of parents raising children with disabilities. Based on the in-depth interviews conducted by parents raising children with disabilities in two regions of Ukraine (n=60), groups of typical problems they face (discrimination, medical problems, imperfection of regulatory support, information problems, access problems, problems of early diagnosis / early intervention, psychological problems, risk of institutionalization, financial and economic problems) and their analysis. In-depth interviews identified issues that could provide brief guidance on social work with families raising children with disabilities.The authors draw attention to the urgent and structural changes needed to improve the access of parents of children with disabilities to quality social services and to improve the quality of their social and pedagogical support, including enhancing the educational potential of such parents.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 4041
Author(s):  
Ece Özdoğan Özbal

In this research, it is aimed to find out whether being in cooperation with local administrations of the primary schools affects the solution of economic problems of the school, and if so, what kind of contribution it has. Survey design model was used in the research. Interview technique from qualitative research methods, was used in the collection of data. Determination of the study group of research, easily accessible sampling method of purpose sampling model is used. The study group subject to the research is determined as the primary school principals who can give information in a willing manner to understand the study problem and limited to 20 primary school principals, serve in different socio-economic regions within the province of Ankara, where the researcher could easily access it. Local governments within the scope of the research have been limited to municipalities, because the schools in the survey are schools located in the central districts and removal of the Ankara Special Provincial Administration through Law No:6360. The collection of data was carried out “Interview Form for the Primary School Administrators on Cooperation with Local Governments” created by the researcher. Descriptive analysis was performed in the analysis of data.As a result of the research, it is concluded that the primary schools are in cooperation with the local administrations; however this cooperation is not completely helpful in solving economic problems of the school. In addition, either local administrations or other institutions that the schools cooperate with can only support the schools in certain expenditure items. This situation can only help to solve the limited problem, or not at all. It has been determined that all of the school principals want to cooperate with the Provincial and District National Education Directorate in solving the economic problems of the school and that the school principals also want to cooperate with the Ministry of National Education, the parents and the local administrations. In this context, it may be suggested to increase cooperation with the Provincial and District Directorates of National Education, to give schools a budget, and to increase the cooperation of schools with local administrations can be suggested to solve their own economic problems.Extended English abstract is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu araştırmada ilkokulların yerel yönetimlerle işbirliği içerisinde olmalarının okulun ekonomik sorunlarının çözümüne katkılarının olup olmadığı, katkıları oluyor ise ne tür katkılarının olduğunun çözümlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın modeli tarama modelidir.  Verilerin toplanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun oluşturulmasında, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu çalışma probleminin anlaşılmasına yönelik istekli olarak bilgiler verebilecek olan ve araştırmacının kolay ulaşabileceği Ankara ili içerisindeki farklı sosyo ekonomik bölgelerde görev yapan 20 ilkokul müdürü ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada Ankara il merkezinde bulunan ilkokul müdürleri ile görüşülmesi ve 6360 sayılı yasa ile Ankara İl Özel İdaresi’nin kaldırılmış olması nedeniyle araştırma kapsamında yerel yönetimler olarak belediyeler ifade edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması, araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “Yerel Yönetimler ile İşbirliği Konusunda İlkokul Müdürü Görüşme Formu” aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz yapılmıştır.Bu araştırmada, ilkokulların belediyeler ile işbirliği içerisinde olduğu ancak bu işbirliğinin okulun ekonomik sorunlarını çözmeye tam olarak yardımcı olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca okulların işbirliği yaptığı gerek belediyeler gerekse diğer kurumlar okullara yalnızca belirli gider kalemlerinde destek olabildiğinden yapılan destekler sınırlı çözümler sağlamakta ya da hiç çözüm olamamaktadır. Araştırmada okul müdürlerinin tamamının okulun ekonomik sorunlarının çözümünde İl ve İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü ile işbirliği yapmak istedikleri, bunun yanı sıra Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, veliler ve yerel yönetimlerle de işbirliği yapmayı istedikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda okulların ekonomik sorunlarının çözümünde öncelikli olarak İl ve İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlükleri ile işbirliğini artıracak, okullara bir bütçe verilmesini sağlayacak, okulların yerel yönetimler ile işbirliğini artıracak yasal düzenlemeler yapılması önerilebilir.


Author(s):  
Thera Widyastuti

Women's lives are generally in the domestic, where women do to raising children, taking care of their families, and husbands. Women are under the rule of men who always dominate their lives. Male domination applies among patriarchal. Many women are unable to resist this situation and surrender to accepting their situation. Novel Gadis Pesisir written by Ninuk Y Kusmiana in 2014 raised the story of women's lives and their problems. It tell the lives of fishermen on the island of Irian in 1970. They live poorly, and are very dependent on nature and the sea to feed them. The main character in this novel is Halijah, a young girl who lives as a poor fisherman child. She must work hard to help her parents do homework. She wants to rebel against the poor life she lived during her life. The problem in this article is the way of women motivate themselves to be better positioned in fishermen village on the island of Irian. While the purpose of this research is to find out the position of women among fishermen village. The research method used in this article is descriptive analysis and it uses literature study as the technique to collect the data. Gender role theory, symbolic capital, and sociology of literature are used to examine the existing problems, besides the theory of character in this novel. The description of existing data is done so that this article can run as expected. The findings data are described in such a way that they are analyzed.


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