scholarly journals ANALISIS KONTEN DUKUNGAN MENYUSUI PADA KONDISI PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PLATFORM SOSIAL MEDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1163
Author(s):  
Angelica Joanna Charity Kamalo ◽  
Wiyarni Pambudi

Mothers who breastfeed their babies need love, attention, support and information in relation to health or breastfeeding, from other sources. An exclusive group who receive their education via social media will improve their breast milk production. However, it is not known whether the social media also contain supports for breastfeeding during COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this research can provide exclusive breastfeeding for optimal child development. There are 91 samples that have been uploaded in the form of photos and videos on Instagram. Facebook and Twitter. The research is designed to use descriptive cross section using non-random, consecutive sampling technique. This research was conducted during the months of December 2020 and January 2021. Data collection method was used to analyse uploaded data on social media. Out of 91 samples found on social media, the research found informative materials in, the benefit of breastfeeding (16,48%), lactation management (15,38%), support in breastfeeding within the community or hospitals (14,29%), world breastfeeding week 2020 (14,29%), breastfeeding and COVID-19 (13,19%), the facts about breastfeeding (10,99%), family support in breastfeeding (9,89%) and special tips in breastfeeding under specific conditions (5,49%).  Ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan dalam keadaan harus menyusui membutuhkan kasih sayang, perhatian, dukungan serta informasi yang terkait kesehatan atau tentang menyusui dari orang lain. Terjadi peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada kelompok yang mendapat edukasi melalui jejaring sosial. Namun belum diketahui konten dukungan menyusui pada kondisi pandemi COVID-19 yang ada di platform sosial media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif sehingga tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 91 sampel yang berupa unggahan dalam bentuk foto dan video di Instagram, Facebook dan Twitter. Desain penelitian dengan deskriptif cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-random consecutive sampling dan penelitian ini diadakan secara daring pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Cara pengambilan data dengan melihat unggahan dari platform sosial media selanjutnya hasilnya akan diolah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 91 sampel diketahui bahwa konten yang ditemukan di sosial media yaitu manfaat menyusui/ ASI (16,48%), manajemen laktasi (15,38%), dukungan menyusui di RS/ komunitas (14,29%), menyusui sehatkan bumi/WBW (World Breastfeeding Week) 2020 (14,29%), menyusui dan COVID-19 (13,19%), fakta menyusui (10,99%), dukungan menyusui dari keluarga (9,89%) dan tips menyusui pada kondisi khusus (5,49%).

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Febriana Rahmawati ◽  
Hertanto Wahyu Subagio

Backgrounds : Anemia in pregnant women can effect maternal death, increased fetal morbidity and mortality. Iron supplementation programs should have a high success rate because the iron folate tablets are easily available and free of charge. But in reality. the compliance rate of iron folate tablets is still lowPurpose: analyze compliance rate of iron folate tablets in pregnant women at Puskesmas Halmahera and the factors influenced.Method: An analytic observational research with cross-sectional design. The subjects in this study is 56 pregnant women who went on Puskesmas Halmahera. Subject was taken by consecutive sampling technique with the criteria pregnant women trimester 2 and 3. Compliance data, knowledge, education, family support and health care obtained through interviews with a questionnaire. Normality of data was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Bivariate analyzes performed using Rank Spearman testResult: there is a association between knowledge scores with compliance (r = 0.370, p = 0.005), there is no significant association between education level and compliance (r = 0.032, p = 0.817 there is no significant association between family support and compliance (r = 0.216, p = 0.115) and there is no significant association between health service and compliance (r = 0.217, p = 0.108)Conclusion: more than a half of respondents (58,9%) did not comply consume iron folate tablets. Based on the data can be seen that the knowledge is the most influental factor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Beauty Bintang Rahayu

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas mengakses media sosial dengan perilaku phubbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 75 mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Mulawarman. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dengan nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku phubbing dan intensitas mengakses media sosial. Teknik analisa data yang menggunakan uji korelasi product moment dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara intenstias mengakses media sosial dengan perilaku phubbing pada Mahasiswa, dengan nilai r = -0.083 dan nilai Sig = 0.475 (p > 0.05).This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of accessing the social media with phubbing behavior. This study uses quantitative approach. The subject of this study was 75 Psychology students of Mulawarman University. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling, which was purposive sampling. The data collection method used was the scale of phubbing behavior and the intensity of accessing social media. The data analysis techniques use the product moment correlation test with the assistance of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 for Windows program. The result of this study indicates that there is no relationship between the intensity of accessing social media and phubbing behavior among the Students, with the value of r = -0.083 and Sig = 0.475 (p > 0.05). 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Ridhoyanti Hidayah ◽  
Kadek Aryandari

Background: Factors that influence self-esteem among young people are social environments. The social environment renders the individuals doing the interaction and one type of interaction which does not need of face to face is through social media such as Instagram. Objective: This study aimed to obtain the correlations between the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem among eleventh-grade youth in a public senior high school in Malang. Method: This research used cross-sectional design. A sample of this research was eleventh-grade youth of senior high school with 86 active Instagram users. Data collecting in this study used the purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire used in this research intensively used Instagram and self-esteem questionnaires on social media. The data analysis used the Spearman test. Result: The result showed that the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem of eleventh-grade youth were mostly in low categories, while self-esteem level was mostly in the high category. The outcome indicated that the significant value = 0.310 (p<0.05) and the correlation coefficient = 0.111. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem of eleventh-grade youth. Further research is to analyse the social media used by youths other than Instagram and its correlation to self-concept, include self-esteem.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Nur Wakhidah ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi ◽  
Hendra Adi Prasetya

Masalah fisik yang muncul pada pasien stroke yaitu hilangnya kesadaran selama stroke, inkontinensia, kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot, sehingga pasien mengalami gangguan gerak karena adanya kerusakan susunan saraf pada otak dan kekakuan pada otot dan sendi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh berbagai dukungan keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah study komparatif adalah menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dan menngunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan kuesioner latihan kekuatan otot. Pengambilan data dilakukan di ruang Poli Syaraf RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 15 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh dukungan keluarga baik dan dukungan kurang dengan nilai p value 0,727.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, latihan kekuatan otot, pasca stroke   DIFFERENCE OF EXERCISE STRENGTHS OF THE MUSCLE OF POST-STROKE PATIENTS THAT GET VARIOUS FAMILY SUPPORT   ABSTRACT Physical problems that arise in stroke patients are loss of consciousness during stroke, incontinence, paralysis or muscle weakness, so that patients experience movement disorders due to damage to the nervous system in the brain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. The study aimed to determine the differences in muscle strength training of post-stroke patients who received various family support. The design of this study is a comparative study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents and used consecutive sampling technique. The tool used in this study was the Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) questionnaire and muscle strength training questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in the Neurology Room of the RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal for 15 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. There was no difference between muscle strength training in post-stroke patients who received good family support and less support with a p value of 0.727.   Keywords: family support, muscle strength training, post stroke


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-211
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Triana Arisdiani

ABSTRAK: Pasien post operasi akan mengalami ansietas setelah prosedur pembedahan dilakukan. Ansietas yang terjadi atas tindakan pembedahan dapat menyebabkan kesehatan pasien dan keluarga. Ansietas tersebut ditandai dengan pernyataan pasien tidak mau melakukan pergerakan secara dini karena takut menimbulkan nyeri, khawatir jahitannya akan lepas, dan khawatir lukanya tidak segera sembuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untukuntuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan ansietas pasien post operasi dalam melakukan mobilisasi dini. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 167 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan secara consecutive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisa menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,575 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat ansietas pasien post operasi dalam melakukan mobilisasi dini. Perawat diharapkan lebih sering memotivasi pasien untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini demi membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan.Kata kunci : Ansietas, Mobilisasi Dini, Dukungan Keluarga, Post OperasiABSTRACT: Postoperative patients will experience anxiety after surgical procedure. Anxiety that occurs during surgery can lead to the health of patients and families. The anxiety is marked by the statement that the patient will not move early because of fear of causing the pain, worry that the seam will be loose, and worried that the wound does not heal immediately. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with postoperative patient anxiety in early mobilization. The design used was cross sectional with 167 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Data analysis using chi-square test. The result of analysis shows that p value = 0,575 means that there is no relation between family support and postoperative patient anxiety level in early mobilization. Nurses are expected more often to motivate patients to mobilize early to help speed up the healing process.Key words : Anxiety, Early Mobilization, Family Support,Post Operative


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Emri Oktaresa Putri ◽  
Agnita Utami ◽  
Raja Fitrina Lestari

Gadgets are used by all people including preschool children. The use of gadgets in the pre-school increase every year and can make the child social behavior is impaired because addicted to gadget duration play with more than 1 hour. This study aims to see the long relationship between the use of gadgets and the social behavior of pre-school children. This type of research is quantitative using a description of correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a sample of 76 respondents. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that as many as 46.1% of children use gadgets more than 1 hour every day and 27.6% of children have bad socialization behavior. Chi square correlation test results obtained  = 0.003 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the duration of the use of gadgets and the social behavior of pre-school children in TK Negeri Pembina 3 Pekanbaru. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge to parents who have pre-school children to limit children in using gadgets.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Hesti Wahyuningtias ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono

Abstract: Many factors can affect teen sex knowledge (Students,) one of them is information media such as the social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of facebook and instagram usage with free sex knowledge of 17-18 years old students of senior high school PGRI TALUN Blitar. This design of the study was Corelational with Cross sectional design. The population in this study was all of students aged 17-18 years old of senior high school PGRI TALUN Blitar. The sample was 28 students. The sampling technique used Total Sampling. The Statistical test used Spearman Rank. The results showed that there were 85.7% of adolescents who used social media facebook and instagram 71.4% were in the category of good knowledge and 10.7% in the category of fair, while 4% of adolescents who did not use facebook and instagram 7.1% were in the category of good knowledge and 10.7% were in category of fair. The conclusion of was there wasa correlation of social media usage with students’s knowledge about free sex in SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar (p = 0,000). It is expected that school should be open minded on the digital technology, especially the social media so that student’s curiousity can be facilitated and monitored by school to prevent free sex.Keywords: Students, Free sex Knowledge, Social MediaAbstrak: Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan seks remaja (Siswa) salah satunya adalah sumber informasi berupa media sosial. Tujuan peelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan pengetahuan seks siswa SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan korelasional dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar dengan sampel 28 siswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel ang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 85,7 % remaja yang menggunakan media sosial facebook dan instagram memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 71,4 % dan cukup sebesar 10,7%. Sedangkan dari 4 % remaja yang tidak menggunakan facebook dan instagram meiliki pengetahuan baik dan cukup masing-masing sebesar 7,1% dan 10,7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas di SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar (p = 0,000)Kata kunci: Siswa, Pengetahuan seks , Media sosial


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia.   ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Diah Merdekawati ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki

<p><em>Pre-school age is particularly vulnerable to the effects of stress and fear during hospitalization. Children under the age of 6 are less able to think about an event as a whole, have not been able to determine behavior that can overcome the fear based on experience ever experienced and coping strategies ever done. The aims of this research to know correlation family support with child anxious response during infusion. This study was a quantitative with correlation study using cross sectional method. There were 51 respondents participated in this research. Data were collected through observation with purposive sampling technique. Then, data were analysed through univariate and bivariate. The result of univariate statistic test revealed that as much as 64.7% had good family support and 56.9% experienced an anxious response during infusion. The result of  bivariate statistic test showed that there was a positive correlation with moderate strength between family support and child's anxious response during infusion. This riset showed that families should provide support when children experience fear, anxiety and pain during infusion.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Usia pra sekolah sangat rentan terhadap efek stress dan ketakutan selama rawat inap. Anak- anak dibawah usia 6 tahun kurang mampu berpikir tentang suatu peristiwa secara keseluruhan, belum bisa menentukan perilaku yang dapat mengatasi ketakutan berdasarkan pengalaman yang pernah dialami dan strategi koping yang pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi dukungan keluarga dengan respon cemas anak saat pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif studi korelatif dengan metode <em>cross secsional</em>. Sebanyak 51 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara <em>purposive sampling. </em>Analisis data dilakukan secara <em>univariat </em>dan<em> bivariat. </em>Dari hasil uji statistik univariat diketahui sebanyak 64,7% memiliki dukungan keluarga baik dan 56,9% mengalami respon cemas saat pemasangan infus. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada korelasi positif dengan kekuatan sedang antara dukungan keluarga dengan respon cemas anak saat pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga sebaiknya memberikan dukungannya pada saat anak mengalami ketakutan, kecemasan dan rasa nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


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