scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Nagari Sikabu Kecamatan LubukAlung dalam Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Stadion Utama Sumatera Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Fathur Rizqi

Abstract: West Sumatra, which in the Minangkabau tradition, land is a high heirloom property that must beprotected and cannot be sold or misused. This study aims to describe the participation of local communities inland acquisition for the construction of the West Sumatra Main Stadium. The theory used in this research issocial capital theory from Robert M.Z Lawang which explains trust, social networks, and norms in buildingcommunity participation. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research type. Data collectionwas carried out by observation and interviews. The belief that was found was the existence of tribal ties betweenlandowners, secondly because of shared experience in solving problems, third because of the role of communityleaders, in this case the customary mamak with the title Datuak, fourth because of the certainty of compensationprices that did not harm the community or government, fifth because there is a guarantee of honesty andopenness from related parties including community leaders who will protect the rights of the Sikabu communityand do not allow additional land by parties who are not responsible for their personal interests. Networks cancreate trust between the characters involved. The norms found in the Sikabu community are the custom ofsalingka nagari and the function of the tigo sajarangan stove which can play its role well.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Khusnul Fadilah

Abstract. One form of crime against humanity is rape, sexual harassment, sexual slavery or other forms of sexual violence where the victims are often women. In dealing with cases of sexual violence, not only do we depend on government regulations that provide severe penalties for the perpetrators, but also the role of the surrounding community who care about social problems, especially community institutions. The role of institutions is very much needed in handling victims of sexual violence which have severe impacts on both children and adults. With this this set of background, Pulih Foundation was born as a psychological institution that provides counseling and assistance services for the recovery victims of sexual violence. This study aims to reveal how the stages and efforts to recover trauma of sexual violence victims to recover from the violence effects. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research type. Data collection consists of interview, observation and documentation. The selection of informants uses a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that Pulih Foundation has been making efforts to restore vvictims of sexual violence by providing assistance and counseling. In the recovery effort, victims of sexual violence go through the following stages: emotional stages such as the denial stage, the anger stage, the depression stage and the offer stage before finally reaching the acceptance stage.  Abstrak. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan berupa pemerkosaan, pelecehan seksual, perbudakan seksual atau bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual lainnya yang korbannya sering kali adalah perempuan. Dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual tidak hanya perpangku tangan mengandalkan peraturan pemerintah yang memberikan hukuman berat untuk para pelaku, tetapi juga peran masyarakat sekitar yang peduli akan masalah sosial terutama lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. Peranan lembaga sangat dibutuhkan dalam penanganan korban kekerasan seksual yang menimbulkan dampak berat baik pada anak maupun pada orang dewasa. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut Yayasan Pulih lahir sebagai lembaga psikologi yang memberikan layanan konseling dan pendampingan untuk pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana tahapan dan upaya pemulihan trauma kepada korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak kekerasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan itu Yayasan Pulih melakukan upaya pemulihan untuk korban kekerasan seksual dengan memberikan pendampingan serta konseling. Pada upaya pemulihan, korban kekerasan seksual melewati tahapan sebagai berikut: tahapan emosi seperti tahap penyangkalan, tahap kemarahan, tahap depresi dan tahap penawaran sebelum akhirnya mencapai tahap penerimaan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-60
Author(s):  
Yulianti Yulianti ◽  
Amung Ahmad Syahir Muharam ◽  
Fathia Lestari

This article discusses the constitution (undang-undang) of West Sumatra. The Minangkabau people constitute the Matrilineal community. Their customs and culture place the women as the inheritors of inheritance and kinship. Nevertheless, the role of men who actively play roles in religious and political spheres is still significant. Seen from their economy, the Minangkabau  indigenous people have a wealth of fertile land so that the majority of the community's work is farming various plants such as coffee, spices, rice etc. The progress of the community is not only in the economic field but also the development of Islam. The spread of Islam continues to grow and the Islam has been a popular religion among the Minangkabau people. The community also has a legal order written in an Act, which was written in Minangkabau in 1837 precisely after the Padri war and the Dutch rule in the Minangkabau land. Dutch Residents (Heinmers) ordered community leaders to write a customary law into the West Sumatra Act, the enactment of this West Sumatra Law until 1862 because when the Dutch set new regulations on the Minangkabau community, namely stelsel culture so that people followed all the new rules. The West Sumatra Law is divided into three parts: the Adat Law in Nagari, the Murder Case Law, and the Syara Companding Adat Law. Keywords: Minangkabau Society, customary law, local act.  


Wacana Publik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Mega Mawarni ◽  
Gading Gamaputra ◽  
Selvi Diana Meilinda

Procurement of government goods and services carried out through e-catalog applications can make government procurement of goods and services efficient, the time required is shorter, the administration process also becomes simple. The procurement of goods through the E-Catalog application at the Inspectorate of East Java Province still faces problems in the implementation process. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of research on the application of the principles of procurement of goods and services namely, Efficient, Procurement of goods through the e-catalog application can save the budget. Effective, the results of the procurement of goods carried out through the e-catalog application for all processes have been carried out with a fast time. Transparent, General Procurement Plan displayed on General Procurement Plan Information System contains all procurement information. Open, procurement of goods has been announced through General Procurement Plan Information System accessible to all the general public. Competing, Procurement of motorized land transportation equipment in the Inspectorate of East Java Province conducted through the e-catalog application, there is no competition between providers of goods and services. Fair, Procurement of motorized land transportation equipment is only provided by PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL, Tbk. –TSO as an official distributor of Toyota cars. Accountable, Procurement of goods and services in the Inspectorate of East Java Province is in accordance with regulations and results of procurement of goods can be accounted for.


Author(s):  
Agung Nurrahman ◽  
Gatiningsih Gatiningsih ◽  
Muhammad Tri Syaputra

This research focuses on how leadership has a major role in addressing environmental issues, especially through the garbage bank program as a form of case study. Furthermore, the problems that occur in the midst of society are often rely solely on political will or political desire to solve them. The research is to know and learn Lurah's (head of village) leadership in the management of waste banks specifically. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through structured interviews, documentation and observations. Researchers conducted an analysis using leadership theory from Yukl, where the theory discusses leadership comprehensively. Researchers only focus on five parts of the concept that are considered relevant, namely: visionary, guidance, affiliative, democratic and communicative concepts. The results of this study based on these dimensions are good enough Lurah (head of village) leadership. But there are several things that are considered able to optimize the running of the program through the role of Lurah (Head of village) leadership, namely: first, involving active knots and community leaders such as MUI, academics to support scientific aspects, and professionals in the field of practical management. Keywords: Leadership, Head of Village, Environmental Issues, Waste Management, Waste Bank  


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Ismaidar .

Corruption has become massive societal phenomenon that has been regarded as extraordinary crimes threatening Indonesian economy and impeding national development. All societal elements expect that it will not be unresolved problems. Until recently, criminal law policy in its attempt to eradicate corruption has more put emphasis on the perpetrator. Such policy on witness protection, in the criminal case of corruption, needs to be optimized because it can be an alternative legal instrument in the attempt to eradicate corruption. Law-enforcement authorities face difficulties in unfolding a corruption case because it is often well systematically planned. In many cases, witnesses are reluctant to report a corruption case because of threat, intimidation, and criminalization posed to them. Problems are (1) How is the regulation of witness protection act and the corruption eradication in Indonesia? (2) How is the urgency of witness protection in the criminal cases of corruption eradication? (3) How is criminal law policy on witness protection to facilitate the corruption eradication in Indonesia? This research employs normative juridical approach with the descriptive research type. Findings show that(1) the development of witness protection act in the corruption case is highly relate to the witness stand on the criminal justice system; (2) the urgency of witness protection in the corruption eradication process is highly related to the common occurrence of intimidation and threat toward the witnesses. It indicate that the witness and victim protection is an important and urgent legal aspect; (3) criminal law policy in the corruption eradication process put more emphasis on the perpetrators and less concern on the witnesses involved in legal investigation. It is necessary to optimize the role of LPSK in criminal law policy including in giving the protection to witness in the case of corruption eradication; therefore, it is important to conduct legal update on the witness protection act in the case of corruption eradication process. Keywords: Witness Protection, Corruption Eradication, Criminal Law Policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Aim Abdul Karim Aim ◽  
Muqowim

Abstrak Dalam sehari-hari anak tidak akan terlepas dari aktivitas bermain. Dengan bermain maka banyak asfek yang dikembangkan salah satunya perkembangan sosial emosional dalam membangun kesadaran diri, rasa tanggung jawab diri sendiri dan orang lain dan perilaku prososial anak. Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta adalah sekolah yang menerapkan permainan tradisional jamuran dengan visi berbudaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui permainan tradisional jamuran di TK Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta. Penelitian di lakukan di TK Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru dan anak kelompok A usia 5-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan permainan tradisional jamuran dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan langkah-langkah guru mengajak anak-anak berkumpul di lapangan, dalam memulai permainan guru menentukan pemain “jadi”, pemain membuat lingkaran dan bernyanyi lagu jamuran, pemain “jadi”mengajukan pertanyaan atau meminta suatu perintah dan pemain yang kalah menggantikan posisi pemain “jadi”. Penelitian ini menggambarkan implementasi permainan tradisional jamuran dalam meningkatkan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta. Kata Kunci: Permainan Tradisional Jamuran, Sosial Emosional, Anak Usia Dini   Abstract In everyday children will not be separated from play activities. By playing so many effects are developed, one of which is social emotional development in building self-awareness, a sense of responsibility for oneself and others, and children's prosocial behavior. Kindergarten (Kindergarten) Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta is a school that implements a traditional game of mushrooms with a cultural vision. This study aims to determine the emotional social development of children aged 5-6 years through the traditional game of mushrooms in kindergarten Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta. The research was conducted at kindergarten Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta in the even semester of the 2020 school year. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of the study were teacher and group A children aged 5-6 years. The results showed the traditional game of mushrooms can increase the emotional social development of children aged 5-6 years by the steps the teacher invites children to gather in the field, in starting the teacher's game to determine the player "so", the player makes a circle and sings a mushroom song, the player " so "ask a question or ask for an order and the losing player replaces the" finished "player position. This study illustrates the implementation of traditional game jamuran in improving the emotional social of children aged 5-6 years at the Omah Dolanan Kindergarten in Yogyakarta. Keywords: Traditional Jamuran Game, Emotional Social, Early Childhood


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Nur Ilmiah Rivai

Good supervision is needed at the Office of PT. PLN (Persero) in the South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Regions so that employees can work effectively and produce optimal work. The purpose of this study, is to analyze the supervisory function carried out at PT. PLN (Persero) South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Regions. This research method uses quantitative research with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using questionnaires in the form of a checklist and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study showed that the direct supervision conducted was quite good, while the direct supervision was quite good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Intan Anas Tasya ◽  
Alini Gilang

The role of human resources is crucial for the realization of the company's goals to find optimal profits. At this time, employees will be motivated if needs are met, if needs are met then job satisfaction will arise which will have a positive impact on the work needs of employees at the company. This study aims to study the work motivation of employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Bandung Main Branch Office. The method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive research type. Respondents in this study were 51 employees of PT. Taspen (Persero) Bandung Main Branch Office, sampling method Saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of research that shows motivation and performance at PT. Taspen (Persero) Bandung Main Branch Office is included in both categories. The results also showed motivation for employee performance. In addition, contributing motivation in contributing to employee performance by 33.8%. So the higher the motivation provided, the higher the employee's performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Andora Jusuf Ahmad

This research was conducted to find out how far the competence of employees in the field of hospitality, especially in 4 star hotels in Berastagi city and to know how big the role of Karo district government in increasing the competence of employees working in hotel  in Berastagi. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research type which explain the actual condition that happened in the field with data collection technique through observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of the research can be in the know that employees who work at hotels in Berastagi have never followed the certification of competence and management of 4 star hotels in Berastagi has not conducted a competency test for employees who work in hotels and Karo district government also has not done activities related to training or competency tests as a form of government support.


IBTIDA' ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Rofiatun Nisa' ◽  
Ika Aryastuti Hasanah ◽  
Irawati

To ensure learning goes well, appropriate and appropriate strategies are needed in the learning process, so it is hoped that the learning objectives and targets desired by the teacher in order to improve the quality of thematic learning can be achieved properly. The objectives of this study were to: find out the teacher's strategic planning in improving the quality of thematic learning, to describe the implementation of teacher strategies in improving the quality of thematic learning, to describe the results and to evaluate the teacher's strategy in improving the quality of thematic learning in class V MI Muhammadiyah 10 Pesanggrahan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques used: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that: (1) There is a learning plan in the form of consideration in the selection of strategies, methods and learning media that are tailored to the material and needs of students, besides that there are supporting programs for teachers, namely participating in workshops. (2) The strategy of class V teachers in improving the quality of learning is the cooperative learning strategy. (3) The result of the cooperative learning strategy in improving the quality of thematic learning in class V is that the results of the assessment are always increasing for each sub-theme.


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