scholarly journals Penguasaan Kalimat Efektif sebagai Kunci Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Eksposisi

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Dinari Oktaria ◽  
NFN Andayani ◽  
Kundharu Saddhono

Writing is the highest form of culture to record brilliant ideas of the academics.Such writing be done in exposition texts. Mastering effective sentences as an elementof scientific language can improve the exposition writing skill. This article aims todetermine the relationship between the mastery of effective sentences and the skill ofwriting exposition texts. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta.The method used is correlational survey method. The study population was all of Xgrade students in SMAN 5 Surakarta, as many as 120 people, taken by proportionalrandom sampling. Instruments for collecting data is a test of skill to write textexposition, effective sentences mastery tests, and writing activeness questionnaires.The data were analyzed using statistical technique of regression and correlation Theresult showed that there is a positive correlation between the mastery of effectivesentences and the writing activeness along with the skill to write exposition text(ry1=0,57 at the real level of α=0,05 and N=120, rt=0,177, dan t1=7,45˃tt= 1,645).Based on the results it is concluded that both the mastery of effective sentences andthe activeness of writing give a significant contribution (34.81%) in the skills ofwriting exposition text. It shows that these two variables can be a good predictor forthe skill of writing exposition text.  AbstrakMenulis merupakan budaya peradaban tertinggi untuk mencatat gagasan cemerlangpara akademisi. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dalam kegiatan menulis eksposisi.Penguasaan kalimat efektif sebagai unsur bahasa ilmiah dapat meningkatkanketerampilan menulis eksposisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganpenguasaan kalimat efektif dengan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi. Penelitianini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah survei korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X diSMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. Sampel berjumlah 120 orang, diambil menggunakan SimpleRandom Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah tes menulis teks eksposisi,penguasaan kalimat efektif dan angket keaktifan menulis. Teknik analisis yangdigunakan adalah teknik statistik regresi dan korelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkanada hubungan positif penguasaan kalimat efektif dengan keterampilan menuliseksposisi (ry1=0,57 taraf nyata α=0,05 dengan N=120, rt=0,177, dan t1=7,45˃tt=1,645). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan kalimat efektif memberikansumbangan yang berarti (34,81%) pada keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.13) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Kundharu Saddhono ◽  
Dinari Oktaria ◽  
Yusuf Muflikh Raharjo ◽  
Rudi Adi Nugroho ◽  
Sudaryanto . ◽  
...  

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the mastery of effective sentences, activity of writing and writing skills exposition text using online learning media Quipper. This research was conducted in Vocational School Education of Surakarta. The method used is correlational survey method. The study population was all students in grade X Vocational School Education of Surakarta. Samples numbered 120 people were taken by proportional random sampling. Instruments for collecting data is a test of skill to write text exposition, effective sentences mastery tests, and questionnaires liveliness writing. The analysis technique used was the statistical technique of regression and correlation The analysis showed there is a positive correlation between mastery of effective sentences and liveliness writing together with the skills to write text exposition (Ry12 = 0.59 in the real level of α=0.05 with N=120, Rt=0.120,and F0=31 70˃Ft=3.0764). Based on the research results obtained concluded that jointly effective sentence mastery and liveliness write a significant contribution (34.81%) in the text writing skills exposition. It shows that these two variables can be a good predictor for text writing skills exposition.  


الملخص : هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تمكين العاملين وعلاقته بتعزيز ثقافة الإنجاز لدى العاملين في بلدية دير البلح. يتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في بلدية دير البلح والبالغ عددهم (117) عاملاً، وتم اختيار عينة الدراسة من جميع العاملين باستثناء قطاع الخدمات حيث بلغ عددهم (65) عاملاً. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة طورت استبانة لجمع البيانات، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتوصل إلى نتائج الدراسة والتي كان من أهمها: وجود علاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تمكين العاملين وتعزيز ثقافة الانجاز لدى العاملين في بلدية دير البلح، وتوصي الباحثة بضرورة التنوع في أشكال تمكين العاملين المقدمة من قبل بلدية دير البلح (تفويض الصلاحيات، المعرفة والمعلومات، والتدريب والتطوير)، بالإضافة إلى الاهتمام بتطوير العاملين عن طريق منحهم برامج تدريبية تتميز بالحداثة وعدم التكرار. Abstract The study aimed to identify the relationship between empowerment of employees and the culture of achievement among the employees of the municipality of Deir al-Balah. The study population consisted of all the employees of the municipality of Deir al-Balah with a total number of (117) employees. The sample of the study included all the employees except those working in the service sector, with a total number of (65) employees. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed to collect the data, and the descriptive analytical method was used to reach the study results. The main results indicated the existence of a significant positive correlation between the empowerment of employees and the promotion of culture of achievement among the employees of the municipality of Deir al-Balah. The researcher recommends the need for a diversity in the ways of empowerment of employees provided by the municipality of Deir al-Balah (assignments of authorities, knowledge and information, training and development) in addition to building the capacity of the employees by offering them modern training programs with no repetition.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Roushanak Rahmani ◽  
Esfandiar Doshmanziari ◽  
Nasser Asgari

In the technology-based organizations that are active in oil industry, the enjoyment of the employees of the specialized knowledge and skills plays a determinative role in their vocational performance. Inter alia the various prerequisites for such specialized skills in the employees, the present study has dealt with the evaluation of the knowledge management effect. The current study paper is an applied research in terms of its objectives and it has been carried out based on descriptive-survey method. The study population included the operational workers of Naft-e-Shomal Excavation Company that reached to a total of 2000 individuals out of whom 322 individuals were selected as the study sample volume based on convenience method. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire the reliability of which was evaluated based on Cronbach’s alpha method and a value equal to 0.86 was obtained. The data analyses have been undertaken assisted by path analysis and t-test statistical examinations through taking advantage of LISREL software and SPSS software. The results indicated that all four practices of knowledge management (knowledge creation, knowledge storage, knowledge application and knowledge sharing) exert positive and significant effects on the employees’ development of specialized skills. Also, it was figured out that the company is in a good status in terms of both of the abovementioned factors. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayumilawarty Ayumilawarty ◽  
Arifuddin Mas'ud ◽  
Husin Husin

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of facilitator and institutional facilitators on the level of financial performance with the supervision of local government as a mediating variable. This study is an expo facto research using the survey method. The population in this study was 64 respondents from Kelurahan Unit Management in Kendari City. The sample of this study is the entire study population which amounted to 64 financial management units.The results of the study show that the facilitator has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The facilitator has a negative and insignificant effect on the supervision of the local government, the institution has a positive and not significant effect on financial performance, the institution has a positive and significant effect on the supervision of the local government and supervision of the regional government positive and significant effect on financial performance. Regional government oversight is not able to act as a mediating variable on the relationship of facilitating facilitators in improving financial performance and supervision of local government capable of acting as a mediating variable on the relationship of facilitating facilitators in improving financial performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-214
Author(s):  
Isrina Indah ◽  
Prabu Wardono

The continuous improvement in the growth rate of urbanization in Indonesia is causing an increased need for work, limited residential land, and high prices for residential development in urban areas. This phenomenon has an impact on the low occupancy rate for the millennial generation and this makes developers offer co-living space which is considered capable of solving the problem of accommodation and its use as a living space is becoming increasingly popular in recent times. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the factors influencing the formation of habitual occupancy among millennials in the co-living space of Indonesia. The process involved using a survey method with online questionnaires to collect data from the study population which consisted of the millennial generation with a sample size of 190 respondents. The data obtained were processed using exploratory multivariant statistics to show the relationship between the latent variables used in forming habitual behavior in shared living. The results showed 10 factors which constitute the living behavior in co-living space and they include public facilities, social, place attachment, feeling of satisfaction, environment, intrinsic, extrinsic, group development, economy, and workspace availability.


GeroPsych ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anushka Ghosh ◽  
Susmita Mukhopadhyay

Abstract. This study investigates the relationship between living arrangements and the psychological health of older women. It includes a total of 252 women aged 60+ years living in the slums of Kolkata, India. The results reveal that psychological impairments were highly prevalent in the study population. The pattern of living arrangements was found to affect psychological health conditions. Women living with distant relatives were found to be more psychologically distressed than their counterparts. Furthermore, emotional support showed significant contribution on psychological health status even after adjusting for the effect of living arrangements. Age and educational status were the most significant of the other concomitants. Overall, this study suggests that the combined effect of socioeconomic conditions, social support along with changing living arrangements may lead to observed psychological impairments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Roni Sulistiyono

This research is aimed to determine the correlation between (1) grammatical competency and the ability in writing argumentation, (2) attitude toward Indonesian language and the ability in writing argumentation, (3) grammatical competency and attitude toward Indonesian language and the ability in writing argumentation.The research was conducted at Physic Education, Ahmad Dahlan University, from July to October 2010. The research used descriptive of correlation. The research population was the second semester at Physic Education. The sample consisted of 40 university students who were taken by using purposive random sampling. The instruments for collecting the data in this research are test of writing argumentation, multiple choice test in grammatical competency, and questioner test in attitude toward Indonesian language. The instruments validity test used product moment and r point biserial. The instruments reliability test used KR-20 and alpha cronbach. The technique analysis for analyzing the data was the statistical technique of regression and correlation. The result of the study showes that: (1) there is a positive correlation between grammatical competency and the ability in writing argumentation (= 0,84  at the level of significance α = 0,05 with N= 40 where tt = 1,68); (2) there is a positive correlation between attitude toward Indonesian language and the ability in writing argumentation ( = 0,42 at the level of significance α = 0,05 with N= 40 where tt = 1,68); (3) there is a positive correlation between grammatical competency and attitude toward Indonesian language and the ability in writing argumentation (Ry.1.2 = 0,87 at the level of significance α = 0,05 with N= 40 where ft = 3,25). The result above shows that grammatical competency and attitude toward Indonesian language give significant contribution to the ability in writing argumentation. It shows that both of variables can become good predictors for the ability in writing argumentation.The analysis also indicates that the correlation between grammatical competency and the ability in writing argumentation is stronger than attitude toward Indonesian language and the ability in writing argumentation. It shows that grammatical competency can be a better predictor for the ability in writing argumentation. This reality brings consequence in learning the ability in writing argumentation, so teacher has to make priority in order to increase grammatical competency in learning the ability in writing argumentation than attitude toward Indonesian language.


2016 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
Kavyashree AN ◽  
Bindurani MK ◽  
Asha KR ◽  

Abstract Background and aims : Stature is the height of a person in the upright posture. There are lot of variations in estimating stature from limb measurements among people of different region and race. Hence there is a need to carryout more studies on population of different regions so that method of stature estimation becomes more reliable. The aim of study was to fmd out the correlation between foot length and height of an individual and to derive regression formulae to estimate the height from the foot length in the study population. Materials and methods : This study was conducted among 308 healthy students aged between 18-20 years. Foot length and height was measured. The measurements were made by using standard anthropometric instruments to the nearest millimeter. The data obtained was analysed statistically and attempt was made to findout correlation and to derive a regression formula between foot length and height of an individual. Results: The values of all the parameters in case of male were higher than females. The sex differences in these parameters showed statistical significance. A strong positive correlation between height and foot length of individuals was found Conclusion: Foot length is a useful parameter in stature estimation. Our findings suggest that the relationship between stature and foot length is of practical use for anatomical, medico legal, anthropological, archaeological and other related studies.


Author(s):  
Hana Nisau Shalihah ◽  
Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo ◽  
Niniek Widyorini

 Muara Sungai Betahwalang merupakan ekosistem yang mendapat masukan dari kegiatan penduduk daerah pemukiman sekitar dan dari Sungai Jajar. Muatan pencemar akan mempengaruhi kondisi muara terutama substrat dasar pada sungai Betah walang. Tekstur dan kandungan bahan organik di dalam sedimen menentukan keberadaan moluska. Tekstur sedimen merupakan tempat untuk menempel dan merayap atau berjalan, sedangkan bahan organik merupakan sumber makanan bagi moluska. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman moluska, tekstur sedimen dan kadar bahan organik, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Sampel diambil pada 5 stasiun dan masing-masing stasiun terdiri dari 3 titik. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 10 genera dari kelas Gastropoda yaitu Littorina, Cerithidea, Turritella, Clathrodrillia, Fasciolaris, Conus, Filopaludina, Pila, Melanoides dan Telescopium dan 4 genera dari kelas Bivalvia yaitu Anadara, Mesodesma, Mytilus dan Donax. Karakteristik substrat di muara Sungai Betahwalang adalah liat dan liat berpasir dengan kadar bahan organik berkisar antara 6,2-17,4 %. Hubungan moluska dengan tekstur sedimen terutama liat mempunyai korelasi positif dengan persamaan y = 6.94x + 224.0 (r = 0.535). Hubungan moluska dengan bahan organik mempunyai korelasi positif dengan persamaan y = 33.44x + 271.1 (r = 0.507) dan R2 = 0.257   Betahwalang Estuary is an ecosystem that gets input from the activities of the surrounding residents area and from the Jajar River. Contaminant load from upstream will affect the condition of the substrate in Betah walang river. Texture and organic matter content in the sediments determine the presence of molluscs. Sediment texture is a place for molluscs to stick, crawl or walk, while organic matter is a source of food for them. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity of molluscs, sediment textures and organic matter content, and to know the relationship between those variables. The method used is survey method with sampling using Purposive Sampling method. Samples were taken at 5 stations and each station consisted of 3 spots. The results show that 10 genera of the Gastropod class were Littorina, Cerithidea, Turritella, Clathrodoillia, Fasciolaris, Conus, Filopaludina, Pila, Melanoides and Telescopium and 4 genera of Bivalves class were Anadara, Mesodesma, Mytilus and Donax. Betahwalang estuary are characterized by clay and sandy clay with organic material content between 6,2-17,4%. The relationship of molluscs with sediment texture, especially clay, has a positive correlation with the equation y = 6.94x + 224.0 (r = 0.535). The relationship of molluscs with organic matter has a positive correlation with the equation y = 33.44x + 271.1 (r = 0.507). 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 683-691
Author(s):  
Sugiarti Sugiarti ◽  
Rita Retnowati ◽  
Eka Suhardi

The teachers creativity is a behavior that shows acceptance and implementation of performance changes either in the form of ideas, processes or products that have added values to achieve the goals of quality education. This study is a correlation research consisting of two independent variables and one dependent variable, namely the teachers professional commpetence and achievement motivation with teachers working creativity. This research was carried out in 20 of State Elementary School in North Telukjambe Region of Karawang district in west java with total population are 198 state teacher, using survey method. The total sample are 133. The sampling technique is the proportional random sampling. The data were analyzed using correlational and simple linier regressional statistical technique. The hypothesis were tested at the 0.05 significance level. The research result shows that 1) there is positive correlation between a teachers professional commpetence (X1) with teachers creativity (Y) with an rx1y = 0.417 with regression equation ? = 133.5 + 1.186 X1, 2) there is positive correlation between teachers creativity (X2) with teachers working creativity with an rx2y = 0.456 with regression equation ? = 51.91+ 0.753X2, 3) there is positive correlation between a teachers professional commpetence and achievement motivation together with teachers creativity with an rx1x2y = 0.554 with regression equation ? = 49.420 + 0.919X1 + 0.620X2. The implications of this research is to increase of the creativity of teacher that can be done by increasing indicators of teachers professional commpetence and achievement motivation variables, either individually or collectively.Keyword: Teachers Creativity, Professional Commpetence, Achievement Motivation


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