scholarly journals Foreign experience in the development of the tourism industry in Greece and the possibility of its use in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Parks And Recreation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Recreation Areas ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Change State ◽  
Of Greece

The tourism industry is the leading and most dynamic industry in the global economy. In many countries, tourism plays a significant role in the formation of GDP, and provides additional jobs for the population. The tourism industry is one of the important structures of a number of developed countries and therefore the development of this industry is necessary for Ukraine. Greece is known for its fascinating history and natural beauties. Greece has successfully developed tourism since the middle of the last century, and therefore its experience can help Ukraine make this industry one of the main in the structure of the national economy. The article explores the experience of Greece in the development of the tourism industry and the possibility of its use in Ukraine; analyzes the current state of development of the tourism industry in Greece and Ukraine. It substantiates the possibility of using the experience of Greece in the development of the tourism industry of Ukraine. The subject of this article is the possibility of using the experience of Greece in Ukraine. The goal is to provide a scientific and theoretical justification for using the experience of tourism development in Greece in Ukraine. Tasks: to explore the current state of the tourism industry in Ukraine and Greece; to identify the possibilities of using the experience of development of the tourism industry of Greece in Ukraine. General scientific methods are used: systemic, descriptive, comparative and structural-logical analysis. The following results were obtained: based on the study, it was revealed the feasibility of using the experience of Greece in the Ukrainian tourism industry. Conclusions: the launch of specially designed programs to increase capacity, as well as improve the quality of hotels and other objects. We need to attract investors to the development of hotels, transport, theme parks and recreation areas, for this we need to make convenient and easy conditions for investment. Ukraine needs to pay attention to improving the service and tourism infrastructure, has a low level of quality, for this it is necessary to review and change state standards and requirements for accommodation facilities, which are very outdated and therefore it is necessary to change them to more modern European standards. It will be advisable to mitigate visa formalities for those countries that are now the main suppliers of tourists, as well as for those countries that may be "promising" suppliers of tourists.

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TOURISM ADAPTATION UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES IMPACT

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Khadzhimurad Z. Khalimbekov ◽  
◽  
Igor P. Fastovec ◽  
Zaira R. Shakhbanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Limited Mobility ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Global Tourism ◽  
Current Characteristics ◽  
Further Development

In this article, the authors study the aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic’s continuing impact on the global economy, and assess the interim economic results of 2020. The forward and backward linkage between the COVID-19 pandemic and international tourism is highlighted. The current state and further development prospects of the global tourism business are assessed on the example of the global crises that have taken place before. The authors have studied the current characteristics of the sector in the context of the continuing impact of protective measures involving population’s limited mobility and social distancing, a general assessment of the current global crisis impact on international and regional tourism is given. Further, the authors consider the need of tourism industry adaptation to new conditions, provide examples of modern tourism development, and identify areas that are most promising in terms of restoring the sector in the post-pandemic period. Since the current trends, according to experts, will be relevant in 2021, the authors determine the need for continuing adaptation of the sector to new conditions, taking into account the implementation of a sustainable development policy, and assess the prospects for the sector’s recovery during the crisis and post-crisis periods as an object of state policy within the framework of the "green" transformation of the economy.

Сreation and Development of Ethnic Theme Parks in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 829
Author(s):  
Aigul SERGEYEVA ◽  
Aitolkyn TLEUBAYEVA ◽  
Miroslava OMIRZAKOVA ◽  
Zhaxylyk AKIMOV ◽  
Zhanar DULATBEKOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Theme Parks ◽  
Ethnic Tourism ◽  
Current State ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

Ethnic tourism is an integral part of cultural and educational tourism. One of the priorities in ethnic tourism is the creation of ethnic theme parks (ethnic parks). Namely ethnic parks allow to learn about the traditions and culture of various ethnic groups directly by immersion to the environment. In developed countries, ethnic parks have become highly profitable activities in the tourism industry. This article discusses the potential for the development of ethnic tourism and creation of ethnic parks in Kazakhstan. The main directions and problems of the development of this field of activity are revealed. Current state of ethnocultural centers of the Republic of Kazakhstan is analyzed. In particular, examples from foreign practice are given. Recommendations are given on factors restraining the development of ethnic tourism and the creation of ethnic parks in Kazakhstan, a model for the development of national cultural tourism is proposed.

CHILDREN AND YOUTH TOURISM AS A PRIORITY DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHILE

Servis plus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Галина Карпова ◽  
Galina Karpova ◽  
Вадим Ткачев ◽  
Vadim Tkachev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Independent Form ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Integrated Programs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Territorial Government

Children and youth area as an independent segment of the tourism industry has a long history in many developed countries in organized form with the support of relevant organs of state and territorial government, as well as in the independent form. However, for most developing countries it is a relatively new phenomenon, which forms and mechanisms of manifestation may differ significantly from each other. The authors of the article, in accordance with the priority directions of scientific research of St. Petersburg state economic University, chose the current state and prospects of development of youth tourism in Chile as the object of their study. The article presents a brief overview of the history and transformation of tourism of the Republic of Chile, gives the attractiveness of Chile for the regional tourism market, as well as formulates key trends of the modern youth tourism: the use of modern information technologies; development and implementation of integrated programs for children and young people; the development of family tourism; promotion of scientific tourism for children and teenagers

scholarly journals Problems and prospects of development of the tourist market of Poltava region

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Tourism Potential

In today's world, recreation and tourism have a greater social value. The development of tourism activities in the region is part of the socio-economic complex, and directly affects sectors such as industry, trade, transport, agriculture and production of consumer goods and is one of the promising areas in the formation of the economy's GDP. It is the existing tourist resources and the main objects of tourist infrastructure that create the need for a detailed study and analysis of their state of use and prospects in tourist activity. The article analyzes the current state of development, problems and prospects of the tourism industry of Poltava region. The subject of the article is the peculiarities of tourism development in Poltava region. The aim is to identify the features, problems and prospects of tourism development in Poltava region. Tasks: identification of features of the market of tourist services of Poltava region and prospects of development of tourist services. General scientific methods are used: analytical, static, descriptive, comparative. The following results were obtained: based on the study, it was found that Poltava region has a strong tourism potential, but also has weaknesses in tourism development. It is proved that Poltava region can offer competitive tourist products in all promising tourist areas and has all the opportunities to successfully enter the tourist market, provided that the existing problems are overcome. Conclusions: it is necessary to increase the level of the main areas of stimulating tourism, which will strengthen the economy, fill the budget, create a strong tourism industry and preserve the historical and cultural heritage.

scholarly journals Problems and prospects of the development of the tourist market of Ukraine in the context of global trends

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Relationship Of

The tourism industry is an increasingly important element in Ukraine's economy, the vector of development of which is aimed at active integration into the world economy, but at the same time the pace of its development leaves Ukraine at the lowest ranking positions in the world tourism market. In this situation, it is important to study the factors that create obstacles to tourism development in Ukraine and determine the prospects of the domestic tourism market, which should be the basis for implementing measures to realize the tourism potential of Ukraine and stimulate international tourism. The article analyzes the current state of development of the tourism industry of the world and Ukraine. The problematic aspects of the industry development in the country are determined on the basis of the indicators of the tourist competitiveness index. Prospects for the development of the national tourism market are studied. The subject of the article is the current state, problems and prospects of the national tourism market in the context of global trends. The aim is to study the state of the tourism business in Ukraine, identify problems and prospects for the development of the domestic tourism market. Objective: to identify the features of the market of tourist services of Ukraine and the prospects of successful entry into the world market of tourist services. General scientific methods are used: analytical, static, descriptive, comparative and structural-logical analysis. The following results were obtained: based on the study, it was found that the level of development of the tourism market of Ukraine is very low compared to world indicators, despite the fact that Ukraine has a strong tourism potential. It is proved that Ukraine can offer competitive tourist products in all promising tourist areas and has all the opportunities to successfully enter the world tourism market, provided that the existing problems of the domestic industry are overcome. Conclusions: it is necessary to increase the level of the main areas of tourism promotion in Ukraine, which will strengthen the relationship of tourism with other priority areas of development as a whole country and individual regions, which, in turn, will strengthen the economy, fill the budget, increase incomes of the population, the creation of a powerful tourism industry and the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the country.

scholarly journals TARGETED REFINANCING OF BANKS AS A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 108-127
Author(s):  
MAKAROV Oleh
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Driver ◽  
The Cost

Background. In order to stimulate lending, central banks use targeted refinancing operations, which allows lowering interest rates and increase the liquidity of the banking system. Taking the current state of bank lending in Ukraine, the development and implementation of effective lending stimulation program, namely targeted refinancing operations, is a crucial for further economic development. The aim of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of lending programs in some developed countries, identify the shortcomings of the current lending stimulation program in Ukraine and develop a concept of a mechanism to stimulate lending by monetary policy measures in Ukraine. Materials and methods. The basis for the research is general and special scientific methods. Analysis, synthesis and systematization were used to assess targeted lending approaches in some countries, identification of shortcomings of the current lending stimulation program and further development of a concept for a targeted long-term refinancing mechanism in Ukraine. Methods of analytical and logical generalizations were also used for the research. Results. Targeted refinancing operations are widely used for lending stimulation in different countries. Depending on the final goals and the state of economy, these operations may differ in their conditions. Nonetheless, the most of the countries prefer monetary policy as a main driver for lending stimulation. In spite of that, currently in Ukraine the fiscal policy was selected as a driver for lending stimulation. The paper proposes to change this approach in view of its shortcomings and to use targeted refinancing of banks instead. Conclusion. The implementation of targeted refinancing in Ukraine will help to reduce the cost of lending and stimulate the development of prioritized sectors of the economy and decrease the dollarization of the economy. Considering the bearing risks, it is proposed to limit the total amount of targeted lending operations; limit the banks allowed to participate in targeted lending; extend the list of appropriate collateral against target refinancing.

In Lieu of a Conclusion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Linarelli ◽  
Margot E Salomon ◽  
Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Law ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Current State ◽  
Neoliberal Capitalism ◽  
Transformative Potential ◽  
International Economic Law ◽  
Human Rights Norms

This chapter recaps the main themes of the volume, ie that the international law of the global economy is in a state of disorder. Claims about the justice, fairness, or benefits of the current state of international law as it relates to the global economy are fanciful. A more credible picture emerges when one considers who is protected, against what, and those relations that are valued and those that are not. Moreover, these claims above all require a suspension of a reflective attitude about what international law actually says and does. When it comes to international economic law, power is masked behind a veil of neutrality when it certainly is not neutral in the interests it protects and offends. As for international human rights law, it overlooks the ways in which it props up extreme capitalism foreclosing the possibility of transformative structural change to neoliberal capitalism. In its most radical areas, human rights norms have been blocked from making demands on the design of the global economy precisely because of their transformative potential. Among the central critiques of international law presented in this book is that international law must be justifiable to those who are subject to it.

Australia—The Hidden Jewel

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh K. Joshi ◽  
J.R. Klein
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Dutch Disease

The twenty-first century is being touted as the Asian century. With its stable economy, good governance, education system, and above all the abundant natural resources, will Australia to take its place in the global economy by becoming more entrepreneurial and accelerating its rate of growth, or will it get infected with the so-called Dutch disease? It has been successful in managing trade ties with fast-developing economies like China and India as well as developed countries like the United States. It has participated in the growth of China by providing iron ore and coal. Because it is a low-risk country, it has enabled inflow of large foreign capital investments. A lot will depend on its capability and willingness to invest the capital available in entrepreneurial ventures, its ability to capture the full value chain of natural resources, and to export the finished products instead of raw materials, while building a robust manufacturing sector.

Internationalization of emerging multinationals: the Latin American case

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 588-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Losada-Otálora ◽  
Lourdes Casanova
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Emerging Multinationals ◽  
Internationalization Strategies ◽  
American Case ◽  
Key Resources

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop an analytical framework that challenges the condescending view of multinationals of emerging countries. In this paper, it is showed that emerging multinational companies (EMNCs) developed valuable resources that leveraged their internationalization strategies. Design/methodology/approach – An exploratory approach was used to investigate the internationalization strategies of EMNCs. A qualitative study was built on secondary data sources, particularly analysis of cases of the internationalization of Latin American companies. Findings – The internationalization strategies deployed by EMNCs are similar to the strategies of traditional multinationals (firms of developed countries). Similarly, EMNCs exploit, acquire or defend their resources in foreign markets. Additionally, the selection of each strategy depends on the availability, transferability and substitutability of the resources involved in the internationalization. Research limitations/implications – The traditional approaches that study the role of resources in the internationalization of the EMNCs have some shortcomings. It is worth conducting additional research including the approach developed here to advance in the comprehension of the behavior of EMNCs. Practical implications – Managers must identify and develop key resources to invest abroad. Additionally, managers need to take into account the characteristics of the resources of their firms to select an adequate strategy abroad. Originality/value – This paper shows that EMNCs are not resource laggards. Consequently, theoretical and empirical evidence is provided to advance the development of comprehensive theories of the internationalization of EMNCs. This paper offers academics and practitioners with a new focus to analyze the internationalization of EMNCs which are recognized as a driving force of the global economy.

scholarly journals International trade in services and inequalities

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1069-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Petit
Keyword(s):  
Wage Inequality ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Business Services ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Unskilled Workers ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the impact of the international openness in tourism services trade on wage inequality between highly skilled, semi-skilled, and unskilled workers in the tourism industry. The sample covers 10 developed countries and expands over 15 years. A cointegrated panel data model and an error correction model were used to distinguish between the short- and long-run effects. The results are compared to those of openness of business services and manufactured goods. The findings point out that tourism increases wage inequality at the expense of the least skilled workers in the long run and the short run.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document