scholarly journals Pengembangan sumber daya ekonomi lokal di Kabupaten Sumenep: pendorong dan penghambat

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Mochammad Rozikin ◽  
Rillia Aisyah Haris

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the drivers and restraining factors of the development of local economic resources. This study uses force field analysis to analyze the various forces / factors that affect a change, determine the source of its strength, and develop strategies to strengthen the drivers and weaken the inhibitors. The results showed that there were a number of driving factors, namely: 1) superior commodities; 2) Rules / policies; 3) Budget allocation; 4) Human resources availability; 5) Leadership. The restraining factors are: 1) Lack of coordination and collaboration of stakeholders involved; 2) The quality of human resources of farmers is still low; 3) community participation is still low; 4) Availability of infrastructure; 5) Commitment of stakeholders involved. This research is expected to be a material consideration for developing strategies to achieve success in developing local economic resources and providing recommendations to local governments to implement planned changes to be able to increase the added value and welfare of local communities.

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Silva Liem ◽  
Hana Panggabean ◽  
Rustono Marta Farady

ABSTRACT Stunting is an indicator of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of a child’s life. This threatens the quality of human resources of Indonesia. The local communities generally interpret stunting as “short” and use different terms such as ‘kerdil’, ‘cebol’, ‘kuntet’, and ‘kuntring’. Having short posture is frequently perceived as heredity rather than as malnutrition.  Inadequate meanings derived from social perception process may lead mothers to ignore such behavior that will increase risks of stunting and undermine community participation in government-led programme to reduce stunting. This qualitative study aims to describe facts on how community preceived stunted children. Data were obtained through field observation and in-depth interviews with four mothers having under-five-aged children in Tangerang. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the collected data. This study revealed that stunting is not being associated with health or nutrition issues. In fact, participants perceive stunted children as smart children. Holding on to such perception may jeopardize optimal community participation in government’s efforts to reduce stunting prevalences. Design of appropriate activities may need to consider social perception held by local communities where the intervention will be implemented.  Keywords: Stunting, social perception, childhood nutrition   ABSTRAK  Stunting adalah indikator kekurangan gizi kronis dalam periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan seseorang. Hal ini mengancam kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Masyarakat setempat pada umumnya memaknai stunting sebatas “berbadan pendek” dengan menggunakan istilah yang berbeda, misalnya ‘kerdil’, ‘cebol’, ‘kuntet’, dan ‘‘kuntring’’ sebagai akibat dari faktor keturunan. Perspektif persepsi sosial penting dalam pemaknaan tersebut, karena berpotensi mengabaikan perilaku berisiko anak stunting oleh para ibu dan menghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pemerintah menurunkan kejadian stunting. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat memaknai balita berbadan pendek. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan empat orang ibu yang memiliki anak balita di kabupaten Tangerang. Data diolah dengan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita pendek tidak dikaitkan dengan masalah kesehatan maupun gizi, bahkan responden memandang anak ‘‘kuntring’’ sebagai anak yang pintar. Persepsi demikian dapat berdampak pada keterlibatan masyarakat yang tidak optimal dalam upaya pemerintah mengurangi kejadian stunting. Perencanaan intervensi pencegahan yang tepat perlu mempertimbangkan persepsi sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat.  Kata kunci: Stunting, persepsi sosial, gizi anak balita


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lourdes Torres ◽  
Vicente Pina ◽  
Caridad Martí

This paper seeks to identify the drivers of the variations in the impact perceived by managers of the implementation of performance measures (PM) across European local governments. We argue that insights from the use of PM for managerial processes and human resources (HR) management features condition the perceived impact of PM systems. The data was collected through a questionnaire answered by local governments of 16 European countries. The results show that the higher the use of PM in performance-oriented budgeting processes, the higher the impact of PM on improvements in the quality of decision-making. Monetary incentives linked to performance better explain the actual results in PM implementation than the kind of HR system of the cities and the academic backgrounds of their senior managers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hikmah Hikmah

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang potensi dan peluang, p ermasalahan sertapengembagan industri rumput laut. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan budidayayang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, menyerap tenaga kerja dan meningkatkandevisa negara. Potensi sebaran rumput laut di Indonesia sangat luas baik yang tumbuh secara alamimaupun yang dibudidayakan di laut. Peluang menuju pengembagan Industri rumput laut masih terbuka dilihat dari potensi lahan budidaya, ketersediaan bahan baku, maupun dari sisi permintaan produk olahan.Permasalahan dan tantangan terkait kemampuan Indonesia dalam mengekspor dan bersaing dalamperebutan pangsa pasar dunia untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan rumput laut dunia antara lain rendahnyakualitas dan kontinuitas bahan baku, permodalan, lemahnya sumberdaya manusia dan kelembagaan,serta permasalahan pemasaran produk rumput laut. Strategi kebijakan pengembangan industripengolahan rumput laut E. cotonii untuk peningkatan nilai tambah adalah peningkatan produktivitas dankualitas rumput laut, pengembangan industri pengolahan rumput laut setengah jadi (ATC,SRC dan RC)secara bertahap di sentra kawasan produksi rumput laut, dan pengembangan skala usaha pengolahanrumput laut siap konsumsi dari skala tradisoinal menjadi skala industri.Title: Strategy of Commudity Precessing Industry DepelopmentE. cottonii Seaweed to Increasing Value Added in The AreaCenter of IndustrializationThis paper aims to assess the potential and opportunities, problems and developing a seaweedindustry. Seaweed is one aquaculture commodity that is able to improve the economy, provide employmentand increase foreign exchange. Potential distribution of seaweed in Indonesia is very wide both naturallygrown and cultivated in the sea. Opportunities towards developing a seaweed industry is still open inview of the potential for the cultivation of land, availability of raw materials and processed productsfrom the demand side. Problems and challenges related to Indonesia’s ability to export and compete inthe race for market share to meet the needs of the world’s seaweed were low quality and continuity ofraw materials, capital, human resources and institutional weaknesses, as well as marketing problemsseaweed products. Strategy of commudities E. cotonii seaweed processing industry to developmentincrease the added value is increased productivity and quality of seaweed, seaweed processing industrydevelopment of semi-finished (ATC, SRC and RC) gradually in the central area of seaweed production,and the development of business scale processing of seaweed ready for consumption on the scaletradisoinal be scale industries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-31
Author(s):  
Nanda Rafsanjani ◽  
Charoline Cheisviyanny

This study aims to describe why the village goverment is late in submitting the village budget accountability report (APBDes) in West Pasaman Regency. This research is classified as a descriptive study. Sampling based on research objectives and data collection methods using interviews. This research was conducted in villages that were late in reporting the accountability for the realization of the (APBDes) in West Pasaman Regency. This study found that there are four obstacles that cause the village apparatus cannot make the report timely: quality of human resources, facilities & infrastructure, community participation, internal control. It suggested for further research to increase the sample and focus on comparing villages that are late and not late in reporting the budget realization accountability.


ICCD ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 683-687
Author(s):  
Trias Septyoari Putranto ◽  
Tri Wiyana ◽  
Arif Zulkarnain

Rural areas experience an imbalance between rural development and cities due to a centralistic development approach. Noting this reality, the government shifted its approach to development strategies that led to decentralization policies. The development of tourism in the village of Pasirmulya is directed at the concept of sustainable development, where local communities are given the authority to manage the tourism potential that exists. The problem is that there are no accommodation facilities for visitors in the village of Pasirmulya, according to the character of rural areas. Eco-homestay is the concept of accommodation facilities in the local ecotourism destination area which is natural, clean, healthy, safe, orderly and environmentally friendly. Applied the concept of marketing, understanding the values ​​of tourism, and improving the quality of human resources, is expected to contribute economically to local communities in the village of Pasirmulya. The results of mentoring that have been carried out are the ability of the community in tourism awareness, can carry out independent cleaning of the homestay and increase income in homestay management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
RUDI TRI HANDOKO

This aims of the study are finding the development strategy in the tourist area of the Dlundung waterfall to be excellent destination in Mojokerto. This is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data will be analyzed by SWOT method. Strategies have been found is the increased promotion of the natural beauty of waterfalls and campgrounds, additional facilities of outbound and painball, repair and improvement of facilities, road improvements, additional services and hours of operation of public transport, improving the quality of human resources of tourism, Perhutani reports the condition of the campground to Disparta about prioritized apparatus intensively, Perhutani and Disparta give an opportunity for investors to benefit location of the campsite, ask for the role of local communities in improving the security of tourism, Perhutani maintains the cleanliness and comfort of the facilities at tourist sites, increasing community empowerment in troubleshooting facilities and accessibility. Keywords: the development strategy, excellent destination


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Narbikram Thapa

The study aims to assess the performance of paravets towards veterinary extension services in Nepal. The participatory methods like questionnaire survey, key informant interview, focus group discussion, direct field observation, force field analysis and score ranking was adopted during the study. The quality of the Private Paravets was sound in terms of relevance, appropriateness, targeting, and sustainability issues. Project activities associated with Private Paravets promotion were observed appropriate and in line with the needs of farmers. The concerned private paravets were found to be working effectively for institutional, social and economic transformation of the beneficiaries. Large majority of the Paravets have been providing veterinary service on technical advice, curative services (98 %), AI (87 %) and vaccination (75%) against hemorrhagic septicaemia and black quarter diseases in the cattle and buffaloes. There has been increased access to veterinary extension services in the rural farming communities because of increased accessibility to Paravets. In the study areas 89 %paravets have annual turnover of Rs less than 2 lacsto3-5lacs in their fee based private veterinary services. Overwhelming majority of the Paravets had future plan to expand their business. Of the total 96 % Paravets expressed job satisfaction for their current veterinary private practices despite some problems. The private paravets seems to be instrumental and sustainable to provide services towards veterinary and livestock production technology in the study areas. However, there is room for improvements to make it economically viable, technically sound, legally regulated and developing professional ethics as Paravets practices in Nepal.      


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dymytrii Grytsyshen ◽  
◽  
Zhanna Prokopenko ◽  
Vladyslav Savitsky ◽  
A. Opanasyuk ◽  
...  

The article finds that the study of the problem of economic resource management is associated with the constant change of the economic situation, a significant increase in competition between economic entities for resource markets and markets for finished products. Peculiarities of formation of economic resources of audit firms are revealed. It is established that the key resource of economic activity of the audit firm is the labor resources that form the human resources and determine the quality of the audit service. It is characterized that the quality of the audit service depends on the effectiveness of the audit entity as an entity of external independent financial control in the context of the relevant public functions and as a business entity whose main purpose is to make a profit. It was found that the efficiency of use and formation of economic resources by the audit firm depends on all the effects associated with its operation. It has been proven that both components are interconnected and not mutually exclusive. In addition, it is outlined that the quality of the audit of financial statements determines the reputation of the company, and hence its client capital, which in turn determines the income of the audit company. Accordingly, this indicates that the priority objects of management, and hence economic analysis and accounting are the following: financial potential, human resources, customer capital, reputational capital. All these types of potential and capital are interconnected and form the quality of the audit service both from the standpoint of obtaining financial results and from the standpoint of performing the public functions assigned to the audit as an instrument of independent financial control. It was found that to date, the issue of analytical assessment of these objects is not sufficiently developed, because the existing approaches do not take into account the specifics of the activities of audit firms, which determines the prospects for further research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Anwar Made ◽  
Supami Wahyu Setiyowati

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource competencies, the application of regional accounting systems, the adoption and utilization of information technology on the quality of financial reports of local governments partially or simultaneously. in this study, the sample taken was 59 people from 9 regional work units (SKPD) consisting of financial sub-departments and accounting staff. Data collection is done through direct observation and surveys obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. This research uses quantitative research methods. The results of the first research show that the competence of human resources, and the use of information technology have a positive and significant effect on the quality of the financial statements of the local government while the application of the regional accounting system does not affect the quality of the financial statements of the Lumajang regency. the competency of human resources simultaneously, the application of the regional accounting system and the use of information technology have a positive and significant effect on the quality of the financial statements of the Lumajang district government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Deti ◽  
Oskar Hutagaluh ◽  
Hadenan Tawpek

The low contribution of Sharia Banking to the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product for seven years is present in the midst of the people of Sambas Regency, who in fact are the majority of Muslims, so it requires an effort to be able to make a bigger contribution. This study aims to formulate any strategies required by Islamic banking in order to increase the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sambas Regency with a descriptive quantitative approach. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis and continued with the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis, there are seven alternative strategic sector development priorities that can be carried out by Islamic banking in order to increase the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sambas Regency. Based on the assessment of strategic attractiveness, it shows that the most attractive strategy to be implemented is to collaborate with local governments and institutions in society, then follow the strategy of improving the quality of human resources and technology in the second position and then socializing the advantages of Islamic banking to all levels. community, expand networks, determine superior financing products, be active in financing management, and streamline educational, socialization and promotion activities to gather customers.


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