scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF TOMAN (Chana Micropetes) EXTRACT ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF ALBUMIN LEVELS IN MENCIT/MICE (Mus musculus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Pipit Festi W
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Alternative Diet

Hypoalbuminemia is a condition in which albumin levels are less than 3.8 g / dl. Management of hypoalbumin can be done on a  high high in protein such as toman fish extract (Chana Micropetes). Toman fish extract contains globular protein which can be used as an alternative diet in increasing albumin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toman fish extract on increasing albumin levels in mencit (Mus musculus).               This research is an experimental research design with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Samples using Mus musculus with the criteria of male sex, body weight 25-40 grm and 2 months old. The number of samples consisted of 32 animals consisting of 2 groups, 16 control groups and 16 treatment groups. Intervention by giving toman fish extract for 14 days. Research instruments, albumin levels and observation sheets. Data were tested statistically with Independent Sample t Test.               The results, this study showed the average value of albumin levels was 5.60 gr / dl in the treatment group so that an increase in albumin levels. There was a significant effect (p = 0,000 <α = 0.05) between the administration of toman fish extract to the increase in albumin levels in mencit (Mus Muculus).               Conclusion, giving toman fish extract can increase albumin levels in mencit. So that toman fish extract can be used as a high-protein alternative diet for hypoalbumin sufferers.Keywords: hypoalbumin, toman fish, (Chana Micropetes).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi AIUEO terhadap Kemampuan Bicara Pasien Stroke yang Mengalami Afasia Motorik

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-235
Author(s):  
Afnijar Wahyu ◽  
Liza Wati ◽  
Murad Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Motor Aphasia ◽  
A Value ◽  
And Control

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients who have motor aphasia in Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang. The research design used was quasi experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach to 9 respondents who were divided into 9 treatment groups and 9 control groups. The results showed that there were significant differences in the functional ability of communication between the control and treatment groups with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.007 at a = 0.05) using the Wilcoxon Test statistical test. Conclusion, the influence of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients with motor aphasia in the treatment and control groups at Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang.   Keywords: Speech Ability, Motor Aphasia Stroke, AIUEO Therapy

scholarly journals Effects of Red Fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) Oil on Malondialdehyde Level and Spermatozoa Quality in Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed to Monosodium Glutamate

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Widayati Agustina ◽  
Widjiati Widjiati ◽  
Alfiah Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Monosodium Glutamate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Fruit Oil

This study aimed to determine the effects of red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) oil on MDA levels and spermatozoa quality in mice (Mus musculus) exposed to MSG. The quality includes motility, viability, concentration, and morphology of spermatozoa. This experimental study used randomized post-test only control group design. The subjects of this study were 25 mice (Mus musculus), divided into 5 groups (5 mice per group). K- group received distilled water for 35 days. K+ group received 4 mg/g BW MSG for 21 days. P1, P2, and P3 treatment groups received 4 mg/g BW MSG for 21 days and 0.02; 0.04; 0.08 ml/g BW red fruit oil, respectively, from day 22 to 35. The results showed that mean spermatozoa morphology in K-, K+, P1, P2, P3 groups were as follows: 0.86; 0.56; 0.67; 0.61; and 0.87 (%). The spermatozoa concentrations were sequentially as follows: 21; 10; 15; 32,8,19 (107 cells/ml). The spermatozoa's vitalities were as follows: 0,64; 0,14; 0,24; P2: 0.36; 0.68 (%). MDA levels were respectively: 0.29; 0.60; 0.35; 0.23; and 0.19 (nm). As a conclusion, testicular MDA levels in mice exposed to MSG and given with red fruit oil were lower than those in mice exposed to MSG without receiving red fruit oil. The quality of spermatozoa in mice exposed to MSG and receiving red fruit oil was higher than that of mice exposed to MSG without being given with red fruit oil.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Monoklonal Antibodi Bovine Zona Pelusida 3 (bZP3) terhadap Diameter dan Atresia Folikel Ovarium Mencit (Mus musculus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Annisa Trissatharra ◽  
Sri Ratna Dwiningsih ◽  
Ratna Sofaria Munir
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Ovarian Follicles ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group 4 ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Objectives: To identify the effect of monoclonal antibody bZP3 at ovarian follicles that undergo atresia and diameter of various ovarian follicles.Materials and Methods: This is a true experimental research with post only control group design. Samples were 36 female mices (Mus musculus) which is divided into 6 groups, there are 3 control groups (group 1, 2, and 3) injected by Phospatase Buffer Saline (PBS) 50µl and 3 treatment groups (group 4, 5, and 6) injected by Mab bZP3 50µl. Group 1 and 4 terminated at 5th day, group 2 and 5 terminated at 10th day, and group 3 and 6 terminated at 20th day. Evaluation of atretic ovarian follicles and diameter of ovarian follicles performed by hematoxylin eosin (HE) and the data processed by parametric statistic.Results: There are no significant in different among groups in the aspect of atretic follicles and diameter of folicles (p>0.05), but descriptively, number of follicles undergo atresia of the follicle primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment group was higher than the control group, except on the 20th day of observation time.Conclusion: administration of Mab bZP3 had no effect to amount of atretic follicles and diameter of folicles during observation time.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA SENYAWA PADA MATERI TATA NAMA SENYAWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 ALALAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arpina Saleha ◽  
Raden Roro Ariessanty Alicia Kusuma Wardhani ◽  
Okviyoandra Akhyar
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Media

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh media permainan ular tangga senyawa terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan nonequivalentcontrolgroupdesign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA, sedangkan sampel penelitian yang digunakan yaitu X MIA 2 dan X MIA 3.Pada penelitian ini kedua kelas diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda,kelas X MIA 2 dibelajarkan tanpa menggunakan permainan media ular tangga senyawa, sedangkan kelas X MIA 3 dibelajarkan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga senyawa.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal tes pilihan  ganda.  Data  yang diperoleh dianalisis  menggunakan  uji mann whitney u.Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata post-test kelas kontrol lebih rendah daripadanilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media permainan ular tangga senyawa pada materi tata nama senyawa terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 AlalakThis study aimed to determine whether or not the influence of snake and compound compound media play on student learning outcomes. This study used nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of class X MIA, while the research samples used were X MIA 2 and X MIA 3. In this study both classes were given different treatments, class X MIA 2 was taught without using snake ladder compound media games, while classes X MIA 3 was taught using the media game snake ladder compound. Data collection techniques usedwere multiple choice test questions. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The data of the research showed that the average value of the control class post-test is lower than the average value of the experimental class.  So  it  can  be  concluded  that  there  were  the influence  of  snake  ladder compound  media  on  compound  nomenclature material  on  student  learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Alalak.

scholarly journals EFEK JUS BAWANG BOMBAY (ALLIUM CEPA LINN.) TERHADAP MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN (STZ)

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Annisa Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Sekitar 90% pria penderita DMmengalami penurunan kualitas spermatozoa. STZ  merupakan bahan toksik yang merusak sel β pankreas. Kandungan quercetin yang tinggi dalam bawang bombay (Allium cepa Linn.) melindungi spermatozoa dari kerusakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest only control group design. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus Federer dengan jumlah sampel 32 ekor mencit yang dibagi empat kelompok perlakuan : K0 adalah kelompok kontrol diberi placebo dan jus bawang bombay 1 g/kgBB, K1 adalah kelompok kontrol DM yang diinduksi STZ dosis rendah 50 mg/ kgBB, K2 adalah kelompok induksi STZ dosis rendah dan jus bawang bombay 0,5 g/kgBB, K3 adalah kelompok induksi STZ dosis rendah dan jus bawang bombay 1 g/kgBB. Kualitas spermatozoa yang diperiksa adalah motilitas spermatozoa. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan uji Mann-Whitney. Uji normalitas dengan Saphiro-Wilk didapatkan p<0,05 pada semua parameter (data tidak berdistribusi normal). Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan p<0,05, menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan motilitas pada keempat kelompok perlakuan. Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan motilitas antar kelompok (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian jus bawang bombay dosis 0,5 g/kgBB dan 1 g/kgBB meningkatkan motilitas spermatozoa mencit yang dijadikan DM dengan induksi STZ.Kata Kunci : Jus bawang bombay (Allium cepa Linn.), motilitas spermatozoa, mencit (Mus musculus), streptozotocin (STZ)

scholarly journals Pemberian Ekstrak Floret Pisang Raja (Musa x paradisiaca) Mencegah Penurunan Kadar Superoksida Dismutase (SOD) pada Hati Mencit (Mus musculus) BALB/c dengan Aktivitas Fisik Berlebih

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okky Irtanto ◽  
Alex Pangkahila ◽  
IGM Aman
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Superoxide Dismutase ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Liver Tissue ◽  
Day Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: Overtraining accelerates aging due to the excessive production of free radicals that can cause oxidative stress. Banana floret extract contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant capacity which can increase the body's defence to deal with the oxidative stress by increasing the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD). This study was aimed to prove that the banana (Musa x paradisiaca) floret extract could prevent the decrease of superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in overtraining-induced mice (Mus musculus) BALB/c liver. This was a true experimental study with the post-test only control group design. Subjects were 36 male mice (Mus musculus), BALB/c strain, 12 weeks old, weighing 20-22 g, which were divided into two groups with 18 mice each. The control group (P0) was treated with a placebo of 1 ml aquadest and overtrained for 14 days meanwhile the treatment group (P1) was treated with banana (Musa x paradisiaca) floret extract of 400 mg/kgBW/day and overtrained for 14 days. The results showed that after 14-day treatment, the mean SOD level in the liver tissue of the P0 group was 568.82±9.558 U/mg protein whereas in the P1 group was 588.37±10.629 U/mg protein (P < 0.01). The t-independent test showed a t value of -5.804 and a P value of 0.000 which indicated that after treatment, the levels of SOD in liver tissue of both groups were significantly different. Conclusion: Banana (Musa x paradisiaca) floret extract could prevent the decrease of superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in the liver tissue of overtraining-induced mice (Mus musculus) BALB/c.Keywords: banana floret, SOD, liver, overtrainingAbstrak: Aktivitas fisik berlebih mempercepat penuaan karena meningkatkan produksi radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif. Ekstrak floret pisang mengandung senyawa bioaktif dengan kapasitas antioksidan yang dapat meningkatkan pertahanan tubuh dalam menghadapi stres oksidatif melalui peningkatan kadar superoksida dismutase (SOD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak floret pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca) dapat mencegah penurunan kadar SOD pada hati mencit (Mus musculus) BALB/c dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni dengan post test only control group design. Subjek penelitian ialah 36 ekor mencit (Mus Musculus) BALB/c, jantan, berumur 12 minggu, berat badan 20-22 gr, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 18 ekor mencit. Kelompok kontrol (P0) diberikan plasebo berupa aquadest sebanyak 1 ml dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih selama 14 hari, dan kelompok perlakuan (P1) diberikan ekstrak floret pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca) dosis 400 mg/kgBB mencit per hari dicampur aquadest hingga 1 ml dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar SOD jaringan hati pada kelompok kontrol (P0) sesudah perlakuan (post-test) ialah 568,82±9,558 U/mg protein, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan (P1) ialah 588,37± 10,629 U/mg protein. Analisis kemaknaan dengan T-Independent mendapatkan nilai t= -5,804 dan nilai P = 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa sesudah perlakuan (post-test), kadar SOD jaringan hati pada kedua kelompok berbeda sangat bermakna. Simpulan: Ekstrak floret pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca) dapat mencegah penurunan kadar SOD pada hati mencit (Mus musculus) BALB/c dengan aktivitas fisik berlebih.Kata kunci: floret pisang raja, SOD, hati, aktivitas fisik berlebih

scholarly journals Efektivitas Metode Imla’ Manzur dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference

The lack of use the writing skills method raises several obstacles experienced by students, including weaknesses in understanding the basics of Arabic writing and difficulty in answering Arabic questions. Therefore, it is necessary to improve learning as an effort to improve writing skills by applying the imla’ manzur method. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design model, aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the imla’ manzur method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then the validity of the data is tested using the independent sample t-test. The results obtained were that in the experimental class the mastery of Arabic writing skills of students after applying the imla’ manzur method had increased the average value from 52.08 to 78.57. Then, the results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant difference in the mastery of Arabic writing skills in the experimental class and the control class 0.000 < 0.05 after treatment, so that the conclusion of this study based on the data obtained showed that the application of the imla’ manzur method was effective in improving students Arabic writing skills. Evidenced by a significant increase in learning outcomes, student enthusiasm when taking turns to write vocabulary and sentences in Arabic on the board, as well as growing sensitivity of student analysis of Arabic writing skills.

scholarly journals Baby Spa Effect on Growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karningsih Sudiro ◽  
Sri Mulyati
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Treatment Data ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Spa Treatment ◽  
Provide Health Education

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Baby Spa on the growth of body weight and body length in infants aged 3-12 months. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with control group design. The number of respondents as many as 70 respondents consisting of 1 group (35 respondents) with Baby Spa treatment and 1 group (35 respondents) was a control group without treatment. Data analysis using the MANCOVA test. The results of the study are Baby Spa effective for the growth of body weight and body length in infants aged 3-12 months. The conclusion that Baby Spa can be used to stimulate the growth of a baby's body weight and body length, but needs to pay attention to balanced feeding factors. The use of Baby Spa needs coordination between midwives and other health workers. Midwives must also provide health education about Baby Spa to stimulate baby growth so that babies can grow optimally.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAPAL HURUF KANA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Khairun Nisah ◽  
Renariah Renariah ◽  
Neneng Sutjiati
Keyword(s):  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Teaching Learning

AbstrakBagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) mempelajari huruf kana merupakan bagian dari tujuan pembelajaran yang harus dicapai. Banyak pembelajar bahasa Jepang yang tidak bisa menulis maupun membaca dikarenakan pembelajar tidak mengingat huruf tersebut secara sempurna. Hal ini dikarenakan sedikitnya waktu belajar huruf dan fokusnya belajar tata bahasa membuat pelajar melupakan untuk belajar huruf. Sehingga pembelajar lebih sering menggunakan huruf romaji dibandingkan dengan huruf kana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media yang bisa digunakan siswa secara mandiri. Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) merupakan media yang bisa digunakan siswa secara mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan menghapal huruf kana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian murni dengan pola “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”, yang menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi yang digunakan penulis adalah 50 orang siswa SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung kelas X semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Dengan masing – masing kelas 25 orang untuk kelas eksperimen dan 25 orang untuk kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan penulis adalah RPP, tes, dan angket. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen sebelum diberikan perlakuan sebesar 14,56 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan diperoleh nilai 65,92 dengan t hitung sebesar 8,648 dengan db = 48 pada taraf signifikasi 2,02 (5%) dan 2,69 (1 %). Karena t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, maka hipotesis kerja (Hk) dalam penelitian diterima bahwa media Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghapal huruf kana. Berdasarkan hasil angket diketahui hampir seluruh responden setuju bahwa penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa merupakan media yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran mandiri dan juga dapat membantu siswa dalam menghapal huruf kana pada pelajaran bahasa Jepang. Kata kunci : Media Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), huruf kanaAbstractThe Learner in Senior High Schools who study about Japanese Language, they should learn about kana letter as achievement for the purpose of teaching learning. A lot of students can’t write or read, because they can’t remember the letter in completely. This problem come up because the time they learn is limit, and they focus to learn about grammar, because of that the students forgot to learn about kana letter. The students often use romaj letter than kana letter. Its need media which can used by students independently. The Student Worksheet (LKS) as a media that can be used by the student independently. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of Student Worksheet to improve the ability to memorize kana letter. The method of this research is using pure research with pattern “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design” which uses two classes,there are experimental class and control class. The population that used by researcher is fifty (50) students from tenth grade (X) of SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung, and implemented in the first semester of the academic year 2015/2016. Each class consist of twenty five student for experimental class and twenty five for control class. The instrument that used by researcher are Lesson Plan (RPP), Test, and Questioner. Before the researcher give the treatment to experimental class, the average value is about 14,56 from data analysis. After the researcher give the treatment to experimental class, the value is about 65,92, with t calculation is about 8,642, db is 48 in significant level 2,02 (5%) and 2,69(1%). Because t calculation higher than t table, the hypothesis (Hk) in this research is accepted, that The Student Worksheet is effective to improve the ability to memorize kana letter. Based on the questioner result, almost respondent are agree that the use of Student Worksheet as a media which can be used as alternative independent learning, also can help the students to memorize kana letter in Japanese Language Subject. Keyword:  Media, Student Worksheet (LKS), Kana Letter.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Media Ular Tangga untuk Keterampilan Dasar Bermain Bola Basket

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Akhmad Sobarna ◽  
Aditya Prasetyo ◽  
Dicky Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the use of snake ladder media in improving students' dribbling skills in basketball games at the IT Tourism Vocational School Nurul Imam. With a sample of XI class of 30 people consisting of 18 female students and 12 students, the research method used experiments with the design of The Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Treatment given is in the form of snake ladder playing media in the learning process. The research process lasted for 5 weeks with the results of the analyst showing the average value obtained by students at the IT Tourism Vocational School Nurul Imam when the pre-test was conducted at 22.33 and the post-test was 26.56. there is an increase even though it is not too large with an average increase of 4.2.

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