scholarly journals UPACARA KEMATIAN SAUR MATUA BATAK TOBA: ANALISIS TRADISI LISAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Relly Monika Hasugian
Keyword(s):  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Cultural Industries ◽  
Cultural Activity ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
The Times ◽  
Text Context ◽  
Funeral Ceremony

 This study reports funeral ceremony tradition of Saur Matua of Batak Toba, Indonesia.  Oral tradition is the traditional delivered orally using words, transformed by the times and the adjustment to the context of the times.  A qualitative using ethnograpic approach is used in this study.  Data were explored from an observation and an in-depth interview on the conduct of Saur Matua ceremony.  The study revealed that Saur Matua in Toba Batak has 10 full characteristics  of oral tradition: (1) Representing the events as the context; (2) Having a cultural activity; (3) To be observed and watched; (4) Traditional characteristics; (5) Inherited from generation to generation; (6) Delivering process "from mouth to ear"; (7) Containing the values and cultural norms; (8) Having variety version; (9) Owned jointly by a particular community, and (10) Potentially revitalized and raised as a source of cultural industries. The Saur Matua has a text, co-text, context, value or norm, meaning or function and local wisdom that must be preserved continuously by generations to be not lost from the death tradition in Toba Batak society.  

Угорські запозичення в західноукраїнських топонімічних переказах

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
ЛЕСЯ МУШКЕТИК
Keyword(s):  
Creative Process ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Human Memory ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Long Period ◽  
White Horse ◽  
Other Information ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Village ◽  
Written Sources

The oral folk prose of Transcarpathia is a valuable source of history and culture of the region. Supplementing the written sources, it has maintained popular attitudes towards events, giving assessments and interpretations that are often different from the official one. In the Ukrainian oral tradition, we find many words borrowed from other languages, in particular Hungarian, which reflects the long period of cohabitation as well as shared historical events and contacts. They also occur in local toponymic legends, which in their own way explain the origin of the local names and are closely linked with the life and culture of the region, contain a lot of ethnographic, historical, mythological, and other information. They are represented mainly by lexical borrowings, Hungarian proper names and realities, which were transformed, absorbed and modified in another system, and, among other things, has served the originality of the Transcarpathian folklore. The process of borrowing the Hungarianisms is marked by heterochronology and a significant degree of assimilation in the receiving environment. It is known about the long-lasting contacts of the Hungarians with Rus at the time of birth of the homeland - the Honfoglalás, as evidenced by the current geographical names associated with the heroes of the events of that time - the leaders of uprisings Attila, Almash, Prince Latorets (the legends Almashivka, About the Laborets and the White Horse Mukachevo Castle). In the names of toponymic legends and writings there are mentions of the famous Hungarian leaders, the leaders of the uprisings - King Matthias Corvinus, Prince Ferenc Rákóczi II, Lajos Kossuth (the legends Matyashivka, Bovtsar, Koshutova riberiya). Many names of villages, castles and rivers originate from Hungarian lexemes and are their derivatives, explaining the name itself (narratives Sevlyuskyy castle, Gotar, village Gedfork). The times of the Tatar invasion were reflected in the legends The Great Ravine Bovdogovanya and The village Goronda. Sometimes, the nomination is made up of two words - Ukrainian and Hungarian (Mount Goverla, Canyon Grobtedie). In legends, one can find mythological and legendary elements. The process of borrowing Hungarianisms into Ukrainian is marked by heterochronology, meanwhile borrowings remain unchanged only partially, and in general, they are assimilated in accordance with the phonetic and morphological rules of the Ukrainian language. Consequently, this is a creative process, caused by a number of different factors - social, ethnocultural, aesthetic, etc. In the course of time, events and characters in oral narratives are erased from human memory, so they can be mixed, modified and updated, adapting to new realities.

scholarly journals New Ideas for the Development of Tea Culture Tourism Economy in the Internet Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 01051
Author(s):  
Fei Deng
Keyword(s):  
Information Age ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cultural Industries ◽  
Cultural Industry ◽  
Internet Age ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Times ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
Rich History

Tea originated in China and flourished in China. Tea has a long history for China. Tea has given birth to rich history and culture in the long river of history. Tea culture has become an important part of our excellent traditional culture, which has given birth to countless traditional cultural industries. Although with the development of the times, Chinese traditional cultural industry is facing many challenges. Fortunately, the arrival of the information age has brought new opportunities for the traditional cultural industry. This paper analyzes the new ideas brought by the era of “Internet” for the development of tea culture tourism economy, and discusses how to better use information technology to help the development of traditional cultural industry.

scholarly journals LOCAL WISDOM OF BADONCEK AS ORAL TRADITION IN PARIAMAN WEDDING CEREMONY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Deliana Deliana ◽  
Masdiana Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Community Associations ◽  
Comparison Methods ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Wedding Ceremony

This paper is concerned with an oral tradition called Badoncek program which is usually performed at night after the invited guests of a wedding party have gone home. In this study, 20 informants of Pariaman community were interviewed in two different locations, that is at Pasar Sukaramai, Medan and Naras Hilir village in Pariaman district. These interviews generated a total of 6 forms of local wisdom in badoncek ceremony and 5 forms of its weaknesses which were then recorded, transcribed, and documented. This research used in-depth interview and focussed on group discussion. The focus of discussion was on finding the forms of local wisdom and the weakness of the oral tradition of badoncek. These forms of weakness were analyzed based on interpretation and comparison methods. It was found that the concept Barek samo dipikua jikok ringan samo dijinjiang ‘A heavy problem is to be lifted together, and a light problem is also to be carried together’ was implemented through badoncek tradition. The six forms of local wisdom of badoncek were mutual cooperation, harmony, deliberation and consensus, mutual help, openness, and entertainment. The five forms of weaknesses of badoncek were an old tradition, lack of socialization, lack of parents’ role in motivating young generation, lack of knowledge about oral tradition, and lack of empathy to contribute. A number of attempts have been made to preserve badoncek tradition by approaching the local government, custom leaders in Pariaman District, and Pariaman community associations. Badoncek tradition could also be applied to raise funds in order to support various programs of the local government.

scholarly journals Organisational Culture and Corporate Performance: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olu Ojo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Organisational Culture ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Organisational Performance ◽  
Business Context ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research article is to examine various concepts on organisational culture and strives to ascertain the importance of the relationship between organisational culture and corporate performance in a business context. The study adopted survey research design. The population of this study is the entire employees of Nigerian commercial banks. Primary data were used for this study. Data were collected through a questionnaire that was administered to the selected respondents, The two hypotheses proffered were tested and relevant recommendations were made. The conclusion drawn from the study is that organisational culture plays a vital role in an organisation’s general performance. This study contributes to organisational culture’s literature by showing that employees would commit themselves to organisational goals and work actively in achieving those goals when they buy into cultural norms of the organisation and thus increase organisational performance.

scholarly journals Pengalaman Keluarga sebagai Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Strok di Rumah

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanda Masriani Daulay ◽  
Setiawan S ◽  
Nunung Febriany S
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Community Resources ◽  
Family Experience ◽  
Planning Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Impact On Family ◽  
Return Home

Sebagian besar pasien strok yang kembali ke rumah mengalami kecacatan. Kecacatan akibat strok tidak hanya berdampak bagi pasien, akan tetapi juga berdampak bagi anggota keluarga yang akan menjadi caregiver. Penelitian pada caregiverini penting karena caregiverberperan terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan dan perawatan pasien strok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam tentang makna pengalaman keluarga sebagai caregiverpasien strok di rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan Colaizzi. Hasil analisis penelitian ditemukan lima tema yaitu: memberikan dukungan total, memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, penderitaan dan hikmah bagi caregiver, kurangnya keterampilan dalam merawat, dan keterbatasan caregiver. Caregivermenderita masalah fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Pada umumnya, caregivermerasa terabaikan, mereka membutuhkan informasi terkait penyakit pasien, cara merawat pasien strok, dan sumber-sumber komunitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perawat disarankan untuk melakukan perencanaan pulang individual yang lebih berpusat pada keluarga daripada pendekatan berpusat pada pasien.Kata kunci: Caregiverkeluarga, merawat, pasien strok AbstractMost of the strok patients who return home suffer from disabilities. Disability caused by strok not only impact on strok patients, but also impact on family members who will be the caregiver. The concern to the caregiver is important because the success of the treatment and care of strok patients can not be separated from the help and support provided by the caregiver. This study aims to explore deeply the meaning of family experience as caregiver for strok patients at home. This study is a descriptive phenomenological study. Data were collected through in-depth interview. Participants in this study were 16 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed by using Colaizzi approach. Results of analysis found 5 (five) themes, namely: giving total support, meeting basic needs, suffering and wisdom for the caregiver, lack of skills in caring for, and limitations of caregiver. Caregiver suffering from physical, psychological, and social problems. In general, caregivers feel neglected, they need information about the patient's illness and how to care for them as well as community resources for health services. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that discharge planning approach should be focused more on family rather than patient.Key words:Family caregiver, caring, strok patient

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF PICTURE & PICTURE MODEL IN INTRODUCING ENGLISH VOCABULARY (NUMBER) AT EARLY CHILDHOOD (Case Study in term of Motivation Aspect)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Ratna Purwanti Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Global World

The golden age is a sensitive period that is very important for children to develop all aspects of development such as language, one of which is English so they can compete in the global world while growing up. Introducing activity must be carried out with a learning model that is and are concrete so that children can understand what is meant for example the picture and picture model learning. This study aims to describe how the contribution of the application of picture and picture model in introducing English vocabulary (number) at early childhood to increase children's motivation. The research approach used is qualitative with the type of case study (case study). Data collection using in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The result showed that the application of picture and picture model in introducing English vocabulary (number) contribute to the improvement of children's motivation such as children's attention during activity (attention), children's interest in English (interest), trust the child's self in knowing English vocabulary (confidence) and the satisfaction with fun learning (satisfaction). This research can be used as input for the teacher to create English learning that can increase children's motivation in class.

scholarly journals Tural phenomenon of Monument Building in Batak Toba People Life in Pangururan District and Palipi District Samosir

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1185-1197
Author(s):  
Ulung Napitu ◽  
Corry Corry ◽  
Resna Napitu ◽  
Supsiloani Supsiloani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Cultural Activity ◽  
Cultural Phenomenon ◽  
Building Culture ◽  
Toba Batak

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of monument building culture in the life of Toba Batak tribe in Pangururan and Palipi Districts, Samosir Regency. This research uses descriptive analytic method with phenomenology approach. The phenomenological approach is a tradition of qualitative research that is rooted in philosophical and psychological, and focuses on the experience of human life (sociology). The results of this study indicate that the cultural phenomenon of monument building in the life of Toba Batak community is a form of cultural activity carried out by Toba Batak tribe as a tribute to the spirits of the ancestors or to the Ompu-Ompu, on the basis of religion and tradition that are still alive until now. This is Toba Batak tribe who highly respects the spirits of their ancestors.

scholarly journals Creating Teacher’s Innovative Work Behavior Through Global Leadership and Knowledge Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Ima Rahmawati ◽  
Johar Permana
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Work Behavior ◽  
Innovative Work Behavior ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Innovative Work ◽  
The Times ◽  
Private High School

The purpose of this study is to describe efforts to create innovative work behavior of teachers through global leadership and the application of knowledge management in a boarding Private High School in Bogor Regency. In this study is using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques: interviews; observation; and documentation study. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusions. The results showed that in creating innovative work behavior, it needed a leader who was adaptive to the times, had cross-cultural and country abilities and skills in managing technology. With these skills, global leaders are able to apply knowledge management as an effort to create innovative work behavior of teachers in schools.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AFEKTIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK MULIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Umayah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Loving Parent ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This research uses qualitative approach with case study. Data collection technique is done by (1) depth interview, (2) participant observation, and (3) documentation. Data were analyzed by interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion. Validity checking is done with credibility test, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The formation of noble character through the application of affective education that is represented in attitudes, attitudes, and gentle attitudes there is convincing evidence can have positive implications for the increase in awareness of worship, academic achievement, and the laudable behavior of learners in elementary education. Attentiveness creates an atmosphere of learning directed, controlled and measurable. The activity of the teacher's soul is focused on the condition of the learners to be understood, understood, evaluated and improved and optimized for their potential, and supported by the attitude of affection which creates a warm learning atmosphere and harmony in communicating between teachers and learners. The activity of the soul of the teacher who respects, loves, recognizes and upholds the existence of the learners is reflected in his attitude of a loving and loving parent towards his child and equipped with gentle attitude in creating a comfortable learning atmosphere (learning is fun), happy, passionate and fresh. The humanist, democratic and integrating human soul activity is reflected in its gentle, attractive, warm, empathetic, earthy, selfish, arrogant and authoritarian manner.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA DALAM PELESTARIAN TRADISI ANGKLUNG BADUD DI DESA MARGAJAYA KECAMATAN CIJULANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Krisna Sujaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Study Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Inheritance System ◽  
Mind Set ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Local Traditions

Tradisi angklung badud merupakan salah satu bentuk kesenian berjenis angklung buhun yang berasal dari Dusun Margajaya Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran. Tradisi angklung badud tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat Dusun Margajaya, Kecamatan Cijulang. Hal ini diindikasikan dari penggunaan tradisi angklung badud sebagai media dalam ritual pertanian padi, yang merupakan mayoritas profesi masyarakat Dusun Margajaya, Kecamatan Cijulang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang memberikan gambaran mengenai keadaan atau gejala yang terjadi tanpa melepaskan objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman dan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin maju, perkembangan dan pelestarian tradisi angklung badud semakin memprihatinkan. Banyak faktor yang yang menjadikan eksistensi tradisi angklung badud berada di posisi yang mengkhawatirkan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terhambatnya perkembangan angklung badud diantaranya: 1). Perubahan sistem pertanian masyarakat sebagai akar tradisi angklung badud, 2). Sistem pewarisan yang kurang optimal, 3). Akulturasi budaya yang menggerus pelestarian angklung badud. 4). Mind set masyarakat yang lebih menyukai hal-hal yang bersifat modern, 5). Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan tradisi lokal, 6). Kepedulian pemerintah daerah yang kurang optimal terhadap pelestarian angklung badud.AbstractThe tradition of Badud angklung is one of the art forms of angklung buhun originating from Margajaya Hamlet, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency. The Badud angklung tradition grows and develops in the people of Margajaya Hamlet, Cijulang District. This is indicated by the use of the angklung badud tradition as a medium in rice farming rituals, which constitutes the majority of the profession of the people of the Margajaya Hamlet, Cijulang District. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research, namely research that provides an overview of the situation or symptoms that occur without releasing the object under study. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study that along with the development of the times and increasingly advanced technological advances, the development and preservation of the Badud angklung tradition is increasingly alarming. Many factors that make the existence of the Angud Angklung tradition in a worrying position. Several factors that influence the development of badud angklung include: 1). Changes in the community farming system as the root of the Badud angklung tradition, 2). Less optimal inheritance system, 3). Cultural acculturation which undermines the preservation of badud angklung. 4). The mind set of people who prefer things that are modern, 5). Lack of public awareness in preserving local traditions, 6). The sub-optimal government's concern for the preservation of badud angklung.

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