scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN ELIT PRIBUMI DALAM PEMERINTAHAN DI JAWA BARAT (1925-1942)

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Ani Ismarini
Keyword(s):  
Government Service ◽  
West Java ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Dynamic Growth ◽  
The Government

AbstrakTerbentuknya Province West-Java lebih karena munculnya tuntutan dari masyarakat Hindia Belanda saat itu yang memang sudah mengalami dinamisasi, perkembangan, dan kemajuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Tuntutan yang mereka ajukan adalah otonomi yang lebih besar yang berkait aspek-aspek politik. Di samping itu, penduduk pun menuntut makin meningkatnya pelayanan pemerintah dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan yang mereka butuhkan. Guna menjawab tuntutan itu dibentuklah pemerintahan Province West-Java. Dalam rangka menjalankan roda pemerintahan diangkatlah sejumlah pejabat yang kebanyakan berasal dari penduduk bumi putera. Momentum ini merupakan kesempatan awal bagi elit pribumi terlibat dalam birokrasi pemerintahan modern. Selanjutnya pengalaman ini menjadi bekal mereka dalam mengelola pemerintahan pada masa-masa berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi empat tahapan kerja: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. AbstractWest-Java Province is formed because emerging demands of Nederland-Indie society at that time who had dynamic, growth, and progress in various aspects of life. Their conspicuous demand was greater autonomy related to political aspects. Besides, the people also demanded better government service in many aspects of life. Therefore, West-Java Province government formed. To run the government, some officials who mostly come from native citizen appointed. This momentum is early oppurtunity for the indigenous elite to get involved in the bureaucracy of modern government. In addition, this experience into their stock in managing the government in the sequent periods. This research uses historical method includes four phases, that are heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. 

scholarly journals Arti Penting Situs Astana Gede di Kabupaten Ciamis bagi Masyarakat Jawa Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-36
Author(s):  
Kunto Sofianto ◽  
Miftahul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Factor Space ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
West Java ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People

 ABSTRAKSI: Tulisan ini membahas simbol dan identitas Kabupaten Ciamis di Jawa Barat, Indonesia, terutama berkenaan dengan situs “Astana Gede” (Makam Besar). Situs itu sangat penting untuk dipelihara agar jatidiri masyarakat Jawa Barat tidak tergerus oleh arus globalisasi yang semakin kuat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa situs “Astana Gede”, yang pernah menjadi pusat kekuasaan Kerajaan Galuh pada masa Prabu Wastu Kancana (1371-1475), merupakan simbol dan identitas bagi masyarakat Ciamis. Pada masa sekarang, hal yang sangat dikhawatirkan adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Ciamis kurang paham mengenai arti penting eksistensi situs “Astana Gede”. Ada tiga faktor yang harus difahami masyarakat, yaitu faktor bangunan, ruang, dan rasa memiliki. Ketiga faktor itu harus dipelihara dan diimplementasikan oleh generasi penerus agar dapat memiliki pengetahuan tentang situs “Astana Gede” dan para pendahulunya. Hal itu juga, pada akhirnya, agar generasi muda dapat membangun dirinya dalam berbagai aspek di masa sekarang dan di masa yang akan datang. KATA KUNCI: Simbol; Identitas; Situs Astana Gede; Kerajaan Galuh; Masyarakat Ciamis dan Jawa Barat.ABSTRACT: “The Significance of Astana Gede Site in Ciamis Regency for West Java People”. This article discusses the symbols and identity of Ciamis Regency in West Java, Indonesia, especially with regard to the site of “Astana Gede” (Large Tomb). The site is very important to be maintained so that the identity of West Java people could not be eroded by globalization which is getting stronger. The research method used in this study is the historical method that consist of four steps, namely: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings show that  “Astana Gede” site, as once a center of  Galuh Kingdom power in the time of King Wastu Kancana (1371-1475), is a symbol and identity of Ciamis people. Nowadays, it is very concerned that the people of Ciamis Regency has short on knowledge significance of “Astana Gede” site existence. There three factors that must be understood by the people, namely buildings factor, space, and  sense of belonging. These three factors must be maintained and implemented by the next generation so that may have knowledge of the “Astana Gede” site and their predecessors. It is also, finally, in order the younger generations are able to develop themselves in various aspects in the present and in the future.KEY WORD: Symbol; Identity; Astana Gede Site; Galuh Kingdom; People of Ciamis and West Java.  About the Authors:  Kunto Sofianto, Ph.D. adalah Dosen Senior pada Program Studi Sejarah FIB UNPAD (Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Padjadjaran) Bandung; dan Dr. Miftahul Falah adalah Dosen Junior pada Program Studi Sejarah FIB UNPAD Bandung, Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Alamat emel: [email protected] dan [email protected] Suggested Citation: Sofianto, Kunto Miftahul Falah. (2020). “Arti Penting Situs Astana Gede di Kabupaten Ciamis bagi Masyarakat Jawa Barat” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Volume 5(1), March, pp.15-36. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Article Timeline: Accepted (December 27, 2019); Revised (February 9, 2020); and Published (March 30, 2020).

scholarly journals Tradisi Adat Pattaungeng Situs Tinco di Soppeng, 2007-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Eka Yanti ◽  
Jumadi Jumadi ◽  
Muh Rasyid Ridha
Keyword(s):  
Implementation Process ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Annual Activity ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Way

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang keberadaan Tradisi Adat Pattaungeng, proses pelaksanaan serta cara masyarakat mempertahankan Tradisi Adat Pattaungeng Di Situs Tinco. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi serta historiografi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Adat Pattaungeng merupakan kegiatan  tahunan yang telah dilaksanakan secara turun temurun. Pemerintah mulai ikut berpartisipasi mulai tahun 2012. Faktor pendukung yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan Tradisi Adat Pattaungeng masih tetap dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat di daerah tinco yaitu adanya niat dari dalam diri untuk membudayakan dan melestarikan tradisi adat pattaungeng, adanya penerus atau pergantian generasi yang akan melaksanakan sehingga budaya tersebut tetap terlaksana dan bertahan didalam masyarakat. Tradisi tersebut dilaksanakan antar bulan september-oktober.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat di Tinco melakukan  Tradisi Adat Pattaungeng dengan keyakinan bahwa tradisi tersebut di laksanakan untuk tola bala, untuk keselamatan dan kesejahteraan agar terhindar dari bencana. Serta ucapan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan atas reski yang berlimpah di berikan Tuhan kepada mereka.Keyword: Tradition, Pattaungeng, Tinco The purpose of this study was to determine the background of the existence of the Pattaungeng Indigenous Tradition, the implementation process and the way the community maintained the Pattaungeng Indigenous Tradition on the Tinco Site. This study uses a historical method consisting of 4 stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the Pattaungeng Traditional Tradition is an annual activity that has been carried down for generations. The government began to participate starting in 2012. Supporting factors that led to the implementation of the Pattaungeng Indigenous Tradition are still carried out by the community in the Tinco area, namely the existence of an inner intention to cultivate and preserve the pattaungeng traditional traditions, the successor or succession of generations who will carry out so that the culture remains implemented and survived in society. The tradition is carried out between September-October. Based on the results of the above research it can be concluded that the people in Tinco carry out the Pattaungeng Traditional Tradition with the belief that the tradition is carried out for tolaala, for safety and prosperity in order to avoid disaster. As well as gratitude to God for the abundant blessings God gave themKeyword: Tradition, Pattaungeng, Tinco

scholarly journals Masyarakat Nelayan Kampung Sicini Arungkeke, Jeneponto 2014-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Karmilawati Karmilawati ◽  
Najamuddin Najamuddin
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Sea Area

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang masyarakat nelayan, munculnya modernisasi dan perkembangan alat tangkap serta bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam kehidupan baik dalam bidang sosial, bidang ekonomi maupun dalam bidang pendidikan bagi masyarakat nelayan yang ada di Kampung Sicini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat nelayan yang ada di kampung Sicini kabupaten Jeneponto banyak menggantungkan hidupnya bekerja sebagai pelaut hal ini disebabkan karena wilayah lautnya yang sangat luas. Perkembangan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kampung Sicini di mulai pada awal tahun 2014 yakni dengan masuknya motornisasi perahu yang dikenal dengan perahu Fiber. Perkembangan tersebut tidak terlepas dari peran pemeritah dimana diadakannya penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh Dapertemen Kelautan dan Perikanan yang bekerja sama dengan pemerintah setempat tentang penggunaan teknologi modern. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masuknya teknologi modernisasi berupa penerapan teknologi modern dibidang perikan dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat sekaligus meningkatkan taraf kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakatnya. Serta letak geografis kampung Sicini yang mendukung sumber daya laut untuk kehidupan nelayannya. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan: Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi.Kata Kunci : Masyarakat Nelayan, Kampung Sicini, Jeneponto Abstrack This study aims to determine the background of the fishing community, the emergence of modernization and the development of fishing gear and how the impacts caused in life both in the social, economic and educational fields for the fishing community in Kampung Sicini. The results showed that the fishing communities in the Sicini village of Jeneponto district relied a lot on their lives working as sailors because of the vast sea area. The development of the socioeconomic life of the people in Kampung Sicini began in early 2014 with the introduction of boat motorization known as Fiber boat. This development is inseparable from the role of the government where counseling is held by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in collaboration with local governments on the use of modern technology. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the inclusion of modernization technology in the form of the application of modern technology in fisheries can increase people's income while increasing the socio-economic standard of life of their people. As well as the geographical location of the Sicini village which supports marine resources for the lives of its fishermen. The procedure in this study uses the historical method with stages: Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography.Keywords: Fishermen Community, Sicini Village, Jeneponto 

scholarly journals Identifikasi dan analisis resiko bencana jalan nasional provinsi jawa barat

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmadi Ir
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
West Java ◽  
Natural Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Road ◽  
Road Segments

AbstractDisasters are events or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of the people caused by natural factors and / or human factors resulting in fatalities, environmental damage, property losses and psychological impacts. Indonesia is an area that has quite a lot of disasters, both floods, landslides, earthquake and tsunami disasters. Therefore identification of disaster-prone locations is very important to provide guidance for the community to know what should be prepared.In this study, it will identify locations that have high potential for disaster so that the government or the community can take measures to prevent or mitigate the magnitude of the disaster or eliminate the losses that will occur. This study uses priority scale with Analytical Hierarchy Proces method.The results obtained almost 40% of the national road locations in West Java province are prone to landslides, 35% of all road segments are prone to earthquake disasters, 20% have potential floods

scholarly journals KEHIDUPAN NYAI DAN PERGUNDIKAN DI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 1900-1942

Diakronika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elfa Michellia Karima
Keyword(s):  
Venereal Disease ◽  
Dutch Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Java ◽  
Native Women ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

This research discusses on the lives of the people of West Java, especially women who make the practice of concubinage as a livelihood to meet the economic needsof the family. The method used in this research is the historical method with the literature study technique by searching the source of literature. By the highnumber of native women who became Nyai in West Java, the problem of this research is about the lives of native women when became Nyai to Europeanpeople. The urgent needs of economy make the women to earn living by working on the farm or became Nyai to European people. There are two kinds ofconcubinage performed, they are official relationship and unofficial relationship. Concubinage official relationship is a relationship legalized in marriage andlegally registered in the Dutch government. However, if the relationship is unofficial, then the marriage is conducted without lawful ties and the absence oflaw protecting the native women. This has a devastating impact that is the spread of venereal disease among Europeans and Natives.

scholarly journals GERAKAN PROTES HAJI SARIP DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA 1947

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 502
Author(s):  
Tia Dwi Nurcahya
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Indian Policy ◽  
Protest Movement ◽  
The Public ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

AbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan gerakan protes yang dilakukan Haji Sarip terhadap Pemerintah Republik Indonesia tahun 1947 di Kabupaten Majalengka. Untuk merekontruksi permasalahan ini digunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat langkah penelitian, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data digunakan studi literatur dan wawancara, yaitu mengkaji sumber-sumber literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dikaji dan mewawancarai saksi sejarah atau pelaku sejarah sebagai narasumbernya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap gerakan protes yang dilakukan Haji Sarip di Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 1947. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat beberapa simpulan: pertama, Haji Sarip melakukan gerakan protes terhadap Pemerintah RI dan desa karena kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah RI, yaitu kebijakannya India Rice (penjualan beras ke India dengan harga murah); kedua, Haji Sarip menganggap Pemerintah RI 1947 sudah gagal dan menyiakan-nyiakan hidup masyarakatnya sendiri, sehingga Haji Sarip akan mengubah tatanan pemerintahan dan menggantikannya dengan pemerintahan baru, yang berlandaskan sama rata sama rasa, sama warna, sama bangsa, dan benderanya putih hitam; ketiga, setelah Haji Sarip melakukan perlawanan terhadap pemerintah dengan cara melakukan provokasi terhadap masyarakat Kabupaten Majalengka, masyarakat dan pemerintah tidak tinggal diam, melainkan masyarakat bersikap antipati terhadap Haji Sarip dan Pemerintah RI menindak Haji Sarip dengan tuduhan membangkang pemerintah, meresahkan masyarakat, menghina tentara dan menjalankan penipuan. AbstractThis study describes the movement of Haji Sarip protest against the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in 1947 at Majalengka. This research used historical method which consists of four steps of research: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The techniques used in data collection trough literature review and interviews, including reviewing the sources of literature relating to the issues being studied and interviewed witnesses or perpetrators of history. The purpose of this study is to reveal the protest movement Haji Sarip in Majalengka 1947. Based on the results obtained some conclusions: first, Haji Sarip protest movement against the Government and the village because of measures taken by the government of Indonesia, the Indian policy of Rice (rice sales to India with cheap price); second, Haji Sarip assume GOI 1947 has failed and wasted waste life of his own people, so that Hajj Sarip will change the system of government and replace it with a new government, which is based equally the same taste, same color, same nation, black and white flag; Third, after Haji Sarip resistance to the government by way of provocation against Majalengka community, society and the government is not standing still, but the people being antipathy towards Haji Sarip and the government crack down on charges Haji Sarip government's defiant, disturbing the public, insulting the army and run fraud.

The Xinhai Revolution in China on the Pages of the Samara Periodic Press

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-393
Author(s):  
Alexey N. Rukhlin ◽  
Oksana A. Rukhlina
Keyword(s):  
Left Wing ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Revolutionary Movement ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Party Press ◽  
The Revolution

Introduction. This article describes the Xinhai Revolution in China. The authors, with the help of the Samara periodicals, highlighted the beginning, course and completion of the revolution, the activities of Sun Yatsen and Yuan Shikai, as well as the social aspects of this period. October 10, 2021, the legitimate successors of the Xinhai Revolution of the PRC and the Republic of China in Taiwan celebrate 110 years. The significance of the presented material is undoubted, since it is based on real historical sources – periodicals of 1911–1912. The purpose of the article is to determine the historical place of the Xinhai Revolution and its importance for the further history of China on the basis of newspaper materials. Materials and Methods. The most important in the study, based on the provisions formulated by the above authors, is the historical method, or, as it is also formulated, the principle of historicism. In carrying out this scientific research, the author relied primarily on special historical or general historical methods. Research Results. The study showed that starting with the Wuchansk uprising on October 10, 1911, metropolitan and provincial newspapers actively followed and published materials about the revolution. The outbreak of riots and uprisings in the provinces were reflected in detail by journalists and editors of Samara newspapers. The left-wing liberal party press, in contrast to the semi-official press, perceived the revolutionary movement of the popular masses in China positively. Discussion and Conclusion. Any revolution is always a large and controversial topic for scientific discussion. The Xinhai Revolution did not lead to the expected results, both among the people and among the bourgeoisie, the intelligentsia and the upper class. It was followed by further turmoil, which led first to the government of the Kuomintang, and then the Communists. It can be concluded that the theme of the Chinese Revolution of 1911–1912 is still relevant. The proposed provisions and conclusions create the prerequisites for further study of this problem.

scholarly journals BUDI DAYA KELAPA DAN PEMASARAN KOPRA DI BUOL 1970-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhon Rivel Purba ◽  
Wilman Darsono Lumangino
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Global Market ◽  
New Order ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Cultivation Process ◽  
The Government

As the price of copra increased in the global market, coconut cultivation in Buol received great attention in the early 20th century. During the New Order, the government paid attention again to people’s plantations, especially coconuts. Coconut cultivation was promoted in several areas, including Buol. This paper scrutinizes the cultivation process and development of copra production in Buol. The commodities were closely related because the cultivation process greatly affected the production of copra. This study used the historical method to suggest that the people of Buol were cultivating coconut because of its great benefits, including how easy it was to be processed. In addition, other findings of this study indicate that the price of copra at the plantation level was determined by interconnected factors such as the quality of copra, the marketing network, and the absence of koperasi (economic enterprise) as a market counterweight. The study also found that although they were seen as economic symbols for the Buolese, these two commodities did not contribute significantly to the welfare of Buolese, particularly the small farmers who do not have vast cultivating lands.

HUKUM DAN TEKLOGI SUATU KAJIAN TEORITIS TERHADAP PENOMENA LAYANAN TRANSFORTASI ONLINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Aria Dimas Harapan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Times

ABSTRACTThe essence of this study describes the theoretical study of the phenomenon transfortation services online. Advances in technology have changed the habits of the people to use online transfortation In fact despite legal protection in the service based services transfortation technological sophistication has not been formed and it became warm conversation among jurists. This study uses normative juridical research. This study found that the first, the Government must accommodate transfotation online phenomenon in the form of rules that provide legal certainty; second, transfortation online as part of the demands of the times based on technology; third, transfortation online as part of the creative economy for economic growth . 

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

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