scholarly journals FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTION OF RATIONAL MODES OF MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENT'S YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING

Author(s):  
I. Yu. Khimich ◽  
V.M. Parahonko

The article reveals the peculiarities of the construction of rational modes of motor activity of student youth in the conditions of distance learning. It is established that the rational organization of physical activity has become especially relevant due to the imbalance between food consumption, exercise and human rest. A special role in this problem is played by the organization of the motor mode of student youth, whose training is associated with low motor activity in terms of distance learning. It has been found that chronic lack of physical activity in the regime of student youth becomes a real threat to their health and normal physical performance. Practice shows that two classes (four hours) per week in the first two courses of the university do not allow to ensure a minimum level of physical activity of students. So it is clear that the need for independent exercise in free time is objectively justified. Research shows that physical activity is an integral part of human behavior should ensure the proper functioning of body systems and health. Taking into account individual norms of motor activity is one of the essential factors in improving the system of physical education of students. Therefore, when researching the health of students and involving them in physical culture, special attention was paid to the problem of the relationship between physical activity and other aspects of student lifestyle. These problems became the subject of our analysis at the stage of the observational experiment, which preceded the development of a health training program to improve student health.

Author(s):  
V. Shishatska ◽  
V. Doborovolsky ◽  
S. Soga

The article analyzes the problem of organizing motor activity of students of higher education institutions. It is emphasized that the motor activity of student youth is considered an integral part of life. The level of motor activity of students of higher education institutions is investigated. The problem of research and evaluation of physical activity is still relevant, as physical activity is one of the main factors determining the health and physical condition of the population. Due to the imbalance between food consumption, physical activity and human rest, special attention needs to be paid to the rational organization of physical activity. A special role in this problem is played by the organization of the motor mode of students of pedagogical specialties, whose training is associated with low motor activity. Chronic deficiency of motor activity in the regime of student youth becomes a real threat to their health and normal physical performance. Due to the constant scientific and technical development of society, there is a lack of physical activity in students of higher education, which in most cases is the cause of various diseases.


Author(s):  
E.I. Smirnova ◽  
O.A. Sukhostav

The article reflects the specifics and analyses the results of distance learning of university students in the discipline “Elective courses in physical culture and sports” during the period of self-isolation. Changes in motivation, activity of students, their attitude to physical education, the ability to apply knowledge and skills in independent physical exercises, to adequately assess the level of their physical activity and physical fitness are shown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Viktor Koryahin ◽  
Oksana Blavt

Purpose. To identify the state of teaching “Physical Education” by means of distance technologies at the university. Materials and methods. The study involved 3,726 first-year students of the Lviv Polytechnic National University  of all educational-and-scientific institutes. The organization of the study was aimed at studying the opinion of students on various issues regarding the quality of distance education in physical education. At the empirical level of the study, a questionnaire was used. Results. The study analyzed the state of physical education at the university by means of distance learning. According to the results of the survey, it was found that the vast majority of surveyed students (81.3%) believe that physical education classes by means of distance learning are necessary in the conditions of introduction of quarantine safety measures.  51.6% of students noted that methodical skills gained during the classes significantly helped them in organizing independent physical training sessions during the suspension of educational activities in auditoriums.  71% support the possibility of physical education classes by means of distance technologies in order to counteract the forced restriction of motor activity. Conclusions. Ensuring the effectiveness of physical education of students in the position of quarantine measures requires new approaches and methods of interaction with students, adequate choice of goals and objectives, organizational forms, methods and means of physical education maintain the proper level of their motor activity and prevent social maladaptation. From the study, we can conclude that physical education by means of distance technologies is in a state of development, but not at such a rapid pace. Instead, on the basis of the study summarizes that the use of distance learning means in physical education of students ensures the formation of values of a healthy lifestyle and maintaining their health at the appropriate level.


Author(s):  
V. Stadnyk ◽  
T. Gurtova ◽  
V. Osinchuk ◽  
Е. Rozhko

The issue of motor activity of students during the introduction of quarantine restrictions is considering. The development of physical activity of student youth should be one of the priority tasks of physical education in higher education institutions. The purpose of the work is to discover and substantiate the directions of formation of motivation for motor activity in the process of physical education of students during quarantine. Research methods: theoretical analysis, systematization, comparison of different views on the researched problem, generalization of data of scientific-methodical and special literature. Solving problem issues, ensuring the physiologically necessary level of motor activity of students as factors of their prevention, analyzed in terms of the formation of motivations in the process of their physical education. The organization of the initial process of physical education, aimed at encouraging students of higher education institutions to physical education classes and the formation of their belief in the need for regular physical activity. The structural components of this process are singled out, the middle ones of which are: attractive aspects of physical culture and sports, private, active renewal, ideal sports environment, extraordinary sports, desire to help with victories, body beauty, etc. It was found that an important manifestation of interest in the implementation of physical activity is the nature of the use of students in their free time. Complemented ideas on the need and feasibility of using the appropriate set of traditional and innovative forms and methods of physical education of the latest achievements need to encourage students to ensure the required level of their motor activity. For the results of the scientific research, the main theoretical and methodological provisions to engage in physical culture in students in the quarantine of the back support of the formation of their motivation for motor activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
A.A. Kdyrbaeva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Ryabova ◽  
A.O. Abdykadyrov ◽  
◽  
...  

This article analyzes the problem of organizing the practice of students-future teachers of primary education in the University, describes the pedagogical conditions for the success and effectiveness of its implementation. The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the relationship between the student's creative activity and continuous practice during the entire period of study at the University. It is shown that pedagogical practice has a special role in preparing future primary school teachers for professional work, since practice generates a desire to discover new things, arouses interest in the studied, and forms students ' complete ideas about pedagogical activity, about the real ways of its knowledge and development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Mikhail M. Kolokoltsev ◽  
Wladyslaw Jagiello

Background and Study Aim. To prevent hypodynamics, to evaluate the volume and level of weekly physical activity of the university's senior students. Material and methods. The study involved students (n = 244) aged 19-20 years (n = 157 - boys, n = 87 - girls). The students studied in the 4th year of the Technical University (Russia). The following parameters were investigated: physical activity (PA), the intensity of metabolic processes and motor skills. The volume of weekly physical activity was determined by a short form of the IPAQ-SF physical activity questionnaire. The level of physical activity intensity was determined by the formula of a metabolic equivalent of task (MET) (min/week). According to MET, students are divided into three groups: 1st group with a high level; 2nd group with average level; 3rd group with low level. The battery of motor tests used to evaluate students' physical preparedness. Results. The total intensive and non-intensive weekly motor activity of boys was 6.2 hours (372 min). This confirms with the standard volume (6 hours) recommended by WHO. The total motor activity of the girls (intense and non-intense) was 4.5 hours (271.6 min) per week. More than a quarter of the surveyed boys had a high level of physical activity. About 62% of students had an average level and 12.7% had a low level. Among all surveyed girls 16.1% have a high level of physical activity, 41.4% had an average level and 42.5% had a low level. The results of boys with a low level of physical activity in all motor tests were lower than the results of boys with high and average levels of physical activity. The exception was the results of the Seated Forward Bend test (p <0.05). In 6 motor tests, the results of girls with a low level of physical activity were worse than the results of female students with a high level of weekly physical activity (p <0.05). There are no significant differences between the test results in girls with low and average levels of weekly physical activity.  Conclusions. After completing the course on the subject "Elective Courses in Physical Culture and Sports", the physical activity of students remains high enough. 12.7% of boys and 42.5% of girls with low levels of physical activity and MET were identified among the surveyed student population. This allows aligning them into a group at risk of developing non-communicable diseases. To reduce the hypodynamics of junior courses students at risk, it should use individually directed pedagogical technologies of physical education. In presenting the theoretical section of the subject "Physical Culture" to the senior courses students it is necessary to strengthen their motivation for independent motor activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevgeniya Vorontsova ◽  
Olga Rzhanyova

The article reflects the results of a two-year study of educational and physical activity of university students. The article deals with the concept of activity, its types - physical and intellectual activity of students, approaches to indicators of physical activity, on the basis of which the components of physical activity are identified; it presents national and foreign studies of the relationship of types of activity. The article demonstrates the results of investigating the relationships between the manifestations of the types of activity of students and athletes studying at the university. The most significant relationships are found between the regulatory component and the result of educational activity; the potential of educational activity and the operational component of physical activity. Analysis of the relationships allows to make a conclusion that academic performance has links with most components of educational activity in both groups. The revealed connections between the components of physical and educational activiies are specific for athletes and students in terms of their number, orientation and strength.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
N.V. Mikhalkin

In its content, this article is focused on solving a number of problems. First, it represents the author's desire to clarify, from the point of view of a philosophical approach to the process of practice-oriented education at the university, the relationship of its components such as information, language and thinking; Secondly, it examines the methodology of the organization of practice-oriented education of students at the university, its content and structure; Thirdly, it is focused on identifying the factorial role of language and thinking in shaping students' skills and skills that enable them to confidently engage in practical activities. Through a consistent identification of the nature and essence of the declared phenomena, the author reveals the basic content of the mutual conditioning of all these processes, taking into account the newly emerging requirements for the education and education of students to practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(44)) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
S.A. Kovalev

The use of innovative technologies in the system of physical education at the university increases the efficiency and quality of physical education classes in modern conditions. Mastering the content of innovative technologies provides the specifics of a high degree of readiness for social and professional activities of the teacher and student. The introduction of the theoretical and methodological foundations of educational technologies in the pedagogical activity of the teacher, the change in the forms, methods and content of training forms the corresponding motivations and interests in physical culture and sports activity.


Author(s):  
I. Sopotova ◽  
O. Piven

Purpose: on the basis of a review of modern special literature, develop a questionnaire and analyze the attitude of students to physical education. Material and Methods: the study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Physical Education, Sports and Human Health, Mariupol State University. The study involved 78 students of the 1st year of study, of which 38 students (Gr. 1) and 40 students (Gr. 2). Everyone was asked to answer the question of the developed questionnaire. Results: despite the fact that only 39% of girls and 52% of boys tolerate physical activity, according to the answers, only 21% of female students and 30% of students attend sports sections 2-3 times a week, the rest consider it sufficient to attend physical education classes at the University. At the same time, 44% of female students and 35% of students suffer from colds 3-4 times a year, which in the future, against the background of a decrease in immunity, can lead to chronic diseases. There is also a tendency towards the abuse of low alcohol drinks. Only 31% of female students and 25% of students are fully satisfied with physical culture at the University. According to many students, physical culture should take into account the interests of the students themselves in the form of sectional classes. According to our survey, 63% of girls want to go in for fitness, 37% - power sports, 2 times a week instead of physical education lessons. Conclusions: there is a problem in the current system of physical education, it is necessary to develop and implement innovative directions for improving the process of physical education.


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