scholarly journals Toponymic Lexicon of River Culture in Central Kalimantan: An Ethnosemantic Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-182
Author(s):  
Andi Indah Yulianti ◽  
Ika Nurhayani ◽  
Nfn Hamamah

AbstrakMasyarakat Kalimantan Tengah yang mayoritas tinggal di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai besar, menjadikan sungai sebagai sesuatu yang penting dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan mereka. Budaya sungai yang dianut oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah dapat dilihat dari leksikon-leksikon yang terkandung dalam toponimi wilayah. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan leksikon-leksikon yang muncul dari budaya sungai yang tercermin dalam toponimi Kalimantan Tengah sehingga karakteristik masyarakatnya dapat terungkap. Penelitian ini mengungkap karakteristik budaya sungai Kalimantan tengah dari segi penamaan wilayah. Pendekatan etnosemantik digunakan untuk mengupas hubungan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pola pikir masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara menamai suatu wilayah di Kalimantan Tengah dipengaruhi oleh anatomi sungai yang terletak di hulu, tengah, dan hilir. Selain itu, sistem pengetahuan dan sistem kepercayaan juga turut berperan serta dalam penamaan toponim di Kalimantan Tengah. AbstractRivers have a significant role in the life of most of Central Kalimantan people living along riverbanks. Their river culture is reflected from their toponymic lexicon. The purpose of this study was to describe the lexicon of their river culture which is reflected from the toponyms found in Central Kalimantan in order to reveal their characters. Ethnosemantic approach was employed to reveal the relationship among language, culture, and mindset of the society. Data collection was carried out by means of interview method. The result of this study shows that the toponyms in Central Kalimantan was influenced by river’s anatomy i.e. upstream, middle and downstream Furthermore, it was also influenced by knowledge and belief systems.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Adhiti Ida Ayu Iran

The study of local languages in Alor Island is needed in-depth. Local government efforts to foster and develop local languages have been made as an effort to preserve local languages. The research on the phenomenon of local languages in Alor Island is carried out by language experts. The study is discussed about Sinonimi and Hamap languages in Alor Island. The data collection of these two languages are analyzed with the theory of meaning relation. The data collection is compiled by listening and conversational methods, namely by listening to informant talks and inviting conversation. The data collection method is assisted with the interview method. This method id aimed to explore data optimally about several things in depth. Based on the analysis result, the vocabulary of Kabola and Hamap languages were found synonymy phenomenon. Vocabularies that have similarities and resemblance of these forms can be grouped into (1) synonymy by the removal and addition of vowel and consonant phonemes at the front and back positions of words; (2) synonymy with the relation of vowel and consonant phonemes in the middle and back positions of words; (3) synonymy with the relationship, addition, and omission of syllables in the first and second syllables; and (4) synonymy with the same absolute form or Iberian.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar

Abstract: This study aimed to determine how the community of Islamic boarding schools responds to Islamic banks and what factors that were drived the response of the boarding school community to Islamic banks.The procedure of data collection in this study was obtained using the interview method, and supported by documentation and observation, and then the data was analyzed to obtain conclusions and verification. The results of this study explained that there were two groups of Islamic boarding school community responses to Islamic banks. first, the community is responsive to Islamic banks, and second, the community is less responsive to Islamic banks. the factors of islamic boarding school community to Islamic banks include: the community's view of bank interest law, the policy of head master of the Islamic boarding school, the introduction and dissemination of Islamic banking, access to Islamic banks, and the relationship between the values ​​of Islamic boarding schools. Keywords: Response, Islamic Boarding School Community, Islamic Bank Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon komunitas pondok pesantren terhadap bank syariah dan faktor pendorong respons komunitas pondok pesantren terhadap bank syariah. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan didukung oleh dokumentasi dan observasi, kemudian data dianalisa untuk diperoleh kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat dua kelompok respon komunitas pondok pesantren terhadap bank syariah. Yaitu: komunitas responsif terhadap bank syariah dan komunitas kurang responsif terhadap bank syariah. Sedangkan faktor pendorong respon komunitas pondok pesantren terhadap bank syariah antaralain: pandangan komunitas terhadap hukum bunga bank, kebijakan kiyai pimpinan pondok pesantren, pengenalan dan sosialisasi tentang perbankan syariah, akses terhadap bank syariah, keterkaitan antara nilai-nilai pondok pesantren dengan bank syariah. Kata kunci: Respon, Komunitas Pondok pesantren, Bank syariah


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri ◽  
Mambang Mambang

This research aims to expand the implementation of public information disclosure assessed still experiencing various obstacles. It was at least indicated by the assessment of the central Kalimantan Provincial Information Committee as stated in the Central Kalimantan Provincial Information Commission DECREE number: 048/KEP/KI Kalteng/2018 dated October 12, 2018, where the regional office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in central Kalimantan was given a value of 39.3. Research is conducted using a qualitative perspective with a case study method. Data collection is done by interview method and document study. The research was conducted at the Regional office of the provincial religious Ministry of Central Kalimantan. The results of the study showed that the implementation of public information disclosure in the regional office of the provincial religious Ministry of central Kalimantan was executed. Some public information services as regulated in the applicable legislation have been published. However, there are still obstacles encountered in the implementation to make some public information that has not been published. These constraints relate to the contents of the policy and its implementation environment.


Harmoni ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-98
Author(s):  
Isabella Jeniva ◽  
Yolantya Widyasari

The Punduk Sahur ritual is one of the religious rituals of the Kaharingan tribe which aims to gain welfare and protection from the Dayak ancestors,  which is believed to be able to keep the Dayak community away from dangers such as disease outbreaks. Surprisingly, in Tumbang Tambirah Village, Christians are also involved in carrying out the Punduk Sahur ritual and believe that through this ritual they can avoid the Covid-19 outbreak. The approach used in this research is qualitative method and descriptive type. Data collection techniques that will be used, namely the technique of observation, interviews, and literature study. This study applies a socio-theological study that aims to find out and describe how the process of organizing the Punduk Sahur ritual in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak for the people of Tumbang Tambirah Village, and what factors are the involvement of Christians in the Punduk Sahur ritual in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak in Tumbang Village. Tambirah, Central Kalimantan. This study found a finding that it can be concluded that Christians in Tumbang Tambirah Village take a dualistic attitude in the relationship between Christ and Culture  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Siska Oktavia ◽  
Wahyu Adi ◽  
Aditya Pamungkas

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.


Author(s):  
Michael O’Toole

In this article I examine aspects of the relationship between mothers and sons from an attachment perspective in an Irish context. Through the works of Irish writers such as Seamus Heaney, John McGahern, and Colm Tóibín, I focus on particular aspects of this relationship, which fails to support the developmental processes of separation and individuation in the many men who come to me for psychotherapy. I illustrate key points concerning this attachment dynamic through the use of clinical examples of my work with two men from my practice. While acknowledging that many other cultural factors play a significant role in the emotional development of children, integrating the work of our poets, novelists, and scholars with an attachment perspective


Author(s):  
Arwanto Arwanto ◽  
Wike Anggraini

ABSTRACT Understanding policy process involves many distinctive approaches. The most common are institutional, groups or networks, exogenous factors, rational actors, and idea-based approach. This paper discussed the idea-based approach to explain policy process, in this case policy change. It aims to analyse how ideas could assist people to understand policy change. What role do they play and why are they considered as fundamental element? It considers that ideas are belong to every policy actor, whether it is individual or institution. In order to answer these questions, this paper adopts Kingdon’s multi streams approach to analyse academic literatures. Through this approach, the relationship between ideas and policy change can be seen clearer. Ideas only can affect in policy change if it is agreed and accepted by policy makers. Therefore the receptivity of ideas plays significant role and it emerges policy entrepreneurs. They promote ideas (through problem framing, timing, and narrative construction) and manipulate in order to ensure the receptivity of ideas. Although policy entrepreneurs play significant role, political aspects remains the most important element in the policy process. Keywords: policy change, ideas, idea-based approach, Kingdon’s multiple streams, policy entrepreneurs.


Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Ahmad Sudali

This journal explains the results of cohesion and coherence analysis in the current new news discourse in Indonesia published by Republika, Thursday 16 May 2019. The research uses descriptive methods by describing and explaining the results of the analysis found in the study. This research is a type of qualitative research because the results tend to be released and descriptive. the technique used in this study is to take data, data collection is done in two ways, namely listening and taking notes. This study found the results of the use of cohesion and and the use of coherence. Cohesion is the integration between the parts that are characterized by the use of language elements. Cohesion is divided into two parts, lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion. Grammatical cohesion includes conjunction, reference, release, substitution. Lexical cohesion includes antonyms, synonyms, repetitions, metonymy, and hypomini. Whereas, cohorence is the relationship between elements one with the other elements so that it has an integrated meaning.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shofia Zulfa Amalina ◽  
Sri Hartono ◽  
Ratna Damayanti

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of whether or not the quality of service, store atmosphere and promotion of consumer satisfaction at Pondok Jowi Restaurant Solo. The population in this study were consumers of Pondok Jowi Solo Restaurant in January 2020 at May 2020 with a total of 14,030 people. The sampling techniquemismpurposive samplingm which is a sampling technique with certain considerations by taking 100 respondents. Data collection uses a Likert scale questionnaire to measure respondents' answers to identify the relationship between service quality, store atmosphere and promotion of customer satisfaction. The results show that service quality, store atmosphere and promotion have a simultaneous and significant effect on customer satisfaction, servicei quality has assignificant effect on customer satisfaction, store atmosphere has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and promotion has significant effect on customer satisfaction. Keywords: Service quality, Store atmosphere, Promotion, Consumer satisfaction


IdeBahasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Shifa Nur Zakiyah ◽  
Susi Machdalena ◽  
Tb. Ace Fachrullah

This article discussed the phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese using a historical comparative linguistic approach. The problem to be examined in this study is the form of phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese. The purpose of this study was to determine the phonemic correspondence sets in the comparison between Sundanese and Javanese. The method used in this research to analyze the data is the phonemic correspondence method. The correspondence method is used to find the relationship between languages ​​in the field of language sounds (phonology). Phonemic correspondence is used to determine regular phonemic changes in the languages ​​being compared. Data collection used interview techniques, note techniques and recording techniques. After the data is collected, then the data is classified according to the problem being studied and grouped into more specifics. After that, conclusions will be made based on the results of the data analysis. The data source obtained comes from 200 swadesh vocabularies in Sundanese and Javanese. From 200 swadesh vocabulary data found 49 data included in phonemic correspondence which is divided into 12 correspondence sets. The results of this study include the formation of correspondences in Sundanese and Javanese, namely, (ɛ ~ i) and (i ~ ɛ), (a ~ ɔ) and (ɔ ~ a), (d ~ D), (t ~ T) , (ɤ ~ ə), (b ~ w), (ɔ ~ u) and (ɔ ~ U), (i ~ I), (ø ~ h) and (h ~ ø), (ø ~ m), and (a ~ ə).


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