ASIMILASI DALAM ISOLEK BONAI ULAKPATIAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims at describing the assimilation of Bonai Ulakpatian isolect in Riau Province. This study is a linguistics research about sound changing that occurs on the different sounds to be the same sounds at the position between two vowels in the middle of a word in an isolect that is used by Bonai ethnic group in Ulakpatian Village, Rokan Hulu Regency. The data of the research is the utterances data of Bonai ethnic group community that referred to in selection of language data. The data were collected by applying interview method by using conversation and recording technique. The data were described phonetically by using IPA symbol, the data were compared with PM and made conclusion The result of the research shows that Bonai Ulakpatian isolect has four assimilation forms at the position between two vowels in the middle of a word, namely 1) PM *nd/v-v> BU [n]/v-v, 2) PM *ŋg/v-v> BU [ŋ]/v-v, 3) PM *mb/v-v> BU [m]/v-v that are total progressive assimilation and phonetics assimilation, and 4) PM *nj/v-v> BU [ñ]/v-v that are reciprocal and phonemic assimilation.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asimilasi pada isolek Bonai Ulakpatian yang terdapat di Provinsi Riau. Kajian ini merupakan kajian linguistik tentang perubahan bunyi yang terjadi pada bunyi-bunyi berbeda menjadi sama, yang berada pada posisi antara dua vokal di tengah kata dalam sebuah isolek yang digunakan oleh suku Bonai di Desa Ulakpatian, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Data berupa tuturan masyarakat suku Bonai dikumpulkan dengan penerapan metode cakap dan metode simak dengan menggunakan teknik pancing dan teknik rekam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pentranskripsian fonetis dengan simbol IPA, pembandingan data dengan leksikon PM, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolek Bonai Ulakpatian memiliki empat bentuk asimilasi pada posisi antara dua vokal di tengah kata, yaitu 1) PM*nd/v-v> BU [n]/v-v, 2) PM*ŋg/v-v> BU [ŋ]/v-v, 3) PM*mb/v-v> BU [m]/v-v yang merupakan asimilasi progresif total dan asimilasi fonetis, dan 4) PM*nj/v-v> BU [ñ]/v-v yang merupakan asimilasi resiprokal dan fonemis.

ASIMILASI DALAM ISOLEK BONAI ULAKPATIAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims at describing the assimilation of Bonai Ulakpatian isolect in Riau Province. This study is a linguistics research about sound changing that occurs on the different sounds to be the same sounds at the position between two vowels in the middle of a word in an isolect that is used by Bonai ethnic group in Ulakpatian Village, Rokan Hulu Regency. The data of the research is the utterances data of Bonai ethnic group community that referred to in selection of language data. The data were collected by applying interview method by using conversation and recording technique. The data were described phonetically by using IPA symbol, the data were compared with PM and made conclusion The result of the research shows that Bonai Ulakpatian isolect has four assimilation forms at the position between two vowels in the middle of a word, namely 1) PM *nd/v-v> BU [n]/v-v, 2) PM *ŋg/v-v> BU [ŋ]/v-v, 3) PM *mb/v-v> BU [m]/v-v that are total progressive assimilation and phonetics assimilation, and 4) PM *nj/v-v> BU [ñ]/v-v that are reciprocal and phonemic assimilation. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asimilasi pada isolek Bonai Ulakpatian yang terdapat di Provinsi Riau. Kajian ini merupakan kajian linguistik tentang perubahan bunyi yang terjadi pada bunyi-bunyi berbeda menjadi sama, yang berada pada posisi antara dua vokal di tengah kata dalam sebuah isolek yang digunakan oleh suku Bonai di Desa Ulakpatian, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Data berupa tuturan masyarakat suku Bonai dikumpulkan dengan penerapan metode cakap dan metode simak dengan menggunakan teknik pancing dan teknik rekam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pentranskripsian fonetis dengan simbol IPA, pembandingan data dengan leksikon PM, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolek Bonai Ulakpatian memiliki empat bentuk asimilasi pada posisi antara dua vokal di tengah kata, yaitu 1) PM*nd/v-v> BU [n]/v-v, 2) PM*ŋg/v-v> BU [ŋ]/v-v, 3) PM*mb/v-v> BU [m]/v-v yang merupakan asimilasi progresif total dan asimilasi fonetis, dan 4) PM*nj/v-v> BU [ñ]/v-v yang merupakan asimilasi resiprokal dan fonemis.

Identification of Anggah-Ungguh Kruna Balinese Language

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Word Level ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).

scholarly journals EVOLUSI FONOLOGIS LEKSIKON DALAM SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA BALI

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Putu Eka Guna Yasa ◽  
Aron Meko Mbete ◽  
Ni Made Dhanawaty
Keyword(s):  
Historical Linguistic ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Linguistic Theory ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Data Source

This research produced research in the language of the development of Balinese language. In the search for the texts of Bali Kuna's motion inscriptions, the Middle Balinese literary works, and Modern Balinese languages ??as the data source showed a relatively long period of time. In accordance with this problem, this study used comparative historical linguistic theory. Meanwhile, methodologically at the stage of providing data, it applied the observational method in the written data, and interview method for the oral Balinese language data. In the data analysis section, the method applied is equivalent to the basic technique of speech organ whispering (phonetic articulatory). The result of analysis showed that the phonological evoluted by the sign of sound changing. Thus, the changes found consisted of (1) sound absorption which theoretically included in afferesis, syncope, haplology; (2) metathesis; (3) unusual sounds; (4) vowels and consonants changing.

Nationalism and Ethnic Demands: Some Speculations on a Congenial Note

1977 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-389
Author(s):  
Robert Drummond
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Political System ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
A Priori ◽  
The Political ◽  
Type Model ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Empirical Tests ◽  
Selection Of

In an interesting and insightful article published in 1969, James Lightbody has attempted an improvement of the theoretical basis for the study of nationalism among political scientists. He suggests that the historical perspective which has characterized most previous treatments of the subject should be abandoned, and that its replacement should be a model which perceives nationalism as the result of ethnic group demands upon a functioning political system. Lightbody argues that the adoption of this sort of model would permit political scientists to determine the characteristics which distinguish “nationalist” movements from similarly configured “non-nationalist” groups. Further-more one could look beyond the “collective enumeration of the various demands that have been made by various nation-seeking groups and their self-appointed spokesmen” which serve as the focus of concern for those who see nationalism as ideology. One could examine ethnic group demands without rejecting them a priori as unnaturally disruptive, and one could make comparisons between majority and minority expressions of nationalist views. The model is an “ideal-type” model, bordering on formalism, since it abstracts the demands of ethnic groups from other similar group demands made on the political system, but it has been constructed with a view to the selection of data which could provide empirical tests of its usefulness.

scholarly journals The Usage of Smartphone and Mobile Applications from the Point of View of Customers in Poland

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Chmielarz
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Mobile Software ◽  
The World ◽  
Pilot Sample ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods ◽  
Selection Of

The main objective of this article was to identify the conditions for the use of smartphones and mobile applications in Poland in the second half of 2018. The scope of the present analysis was limited to a selected sample of more than 470 respondents, and it examined the group of the most active users of smartphones and mobile applications. The author adopted the CAWI (computer associated web interview) method, which was previously verified by a randomly selected pilot sample, in his study. The obtained results were compared with the findings of other studies. They indicated that users of smartphones and mobile applications in Poland do not differ in their assessments from users in Europe and around the world. In this context, the key implication for researchers is the identified level of development of the use of smartphones and mobile applications in Poland at the end of 2018. The main limitation of the research was the selection of the research sample, which consisted only of members of the academic community. The scope of this article aimed to fill a gap in terms of the quantitative and qualitative methods that are applied to examine the use of mobile devices and mobile software. At the same time, this study creates the foundations for further research on intercultural differences. It is important to note that the present research sample needs to be extended beyond the academic community for the research results to be fully generalized.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PRODUKSI FONOLOGIS BAHASA INDONESIA ANAK PENYANDANG DOWN SYNDROME DI SDLB BANYUWANGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Herlina Oktaviani ◽  
Asrumi Asrumi ◽  
Agustina Dewi Setyari
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Abnormal Growth ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Phonological Sensitivity ◽  
The People ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Home And School ◽  
Consonant Sounds

This study examines the ability of phonological production or the ability to produce language sounds, namely vowels and consonants in Indonesian with Down syndrome, a student of the Banyuwangi An-Moerty Extraordinary Primary School. Phonological sensitivity has an important role in communicating creativity, including for persons with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to describe phonological production capabilities, and to find out the causes of the inability to pronounce language sounds of persons with Down syndrome, Bagus Chandra. This research is a qualitative research. This research data in the form of words spoken by Bagus Candra collected by the method of observation or observation with note-taking techniques and data in the form of information from the people closest to home and school were collected by interview method with note-taking techniques. Language data that have been classified are analyzed by distributional methods or agih methods with basic BUL techniques and advanced techniques: skipping, replacing, inserting, and changing the meanings, while data in the form of information are analyzed by descriptive analytical methods. The results of this study indicate that Bagus Chandra's phonological production ability in producing vowel sounds and consonant sounds is mostly perfect, because all vowel sounds [a], [i], [u], [e], and [o], and consonant sounds which includes sounds [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [q] , [s], [t], and [y] can be pronounced correctly without obstacles. In this case, only a small part of the consonant sound, namely: sounds [r], [f], [v], [w], [x], and, [z] cannot be pronounced perfectly. Physically, the inability is caused by abnormal growth of the tongue, which is the size of the tongue that is longer and wider, and often extended. 

scholarly journals Energizing Students’ Academic Writing Competence through Research Group Activity (A Supervisor Intervention)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 589
Author(s):  
Lastika Ary Prihandoko
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Academic Writing ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Writing Competence ◽  
Selection Of

The outcome of having a manuscript published in reputable international journals leads students to various challenges. The supervisor has an essential role in succeeding students to achieve this goal. This study aims to determine the position of the supervisor in guiding students to have a publication in reputable international journals by a research group activity. This study focuses on retrieving data from three non-native speakers (NNS) supervisors who guide graduate students majoring in chemistry who have manuscripts published in reputable international journals. Data obtained by interview method. This research uses the qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Based on the data collected, the mentor has a crucial role in succeeding the students to have reputable international manuscript publications. Interventions conducted by supervisor varied from the selection of a title to the choice of journal publisher.

Human Factors in the "System Selection" Stage of Library Automation

2011 ◽  
pp. 192-224
Author(s):  
Nasrine Olson
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Story Telling ◽  
Library Automation ◽  
Library System ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
System Selection ◽  
Selection Stage ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Significant Bearing

The aim of this study was to gain further insight into the suitability of a couple of different methods for investigating the possible human factors that have a significant bearing on the system selection of an automated library system. The two methods tested in this study included first a set of interviews whereby a number of people involved in library automation were asked to identify the factors that they perceived as having a significant bearing on the selection of an automated library system. The second interview method tested was the story telling approach, whereby a librarian was asked to tell her story of how and why the library that she worked for had chosen a particular library system. The results of this study showed that although both methods involved interviews, their outcomes varied somewhat where the story telling method highlighted the social interactions in a more noticeable way. A major point learned from this study was that particular attention should be paid to extracting information about more complex issues where the informants may not be able to easily identify or convey the required information.

Model-Based Interview Method Selection Approach in Participatory Design

2020 ◽  
pp. 206-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arsineh Boodaghian Asl ◽  
Michel Gokan Khan
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
End Users ◽  
Design Phase ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Method Selection ◽  
Screen Sharing ◽  
Selection Of

Participatory design is a technique which is being used by system designers to involve the end users and product owners throughout the design process. Even though utilizing this approach brings customers to the design process, implementing it requires a budget, a place, time, and other resources. This chapter demonstrates a model-based approach to facilitate the selection of interviews for each design phase such as listing elements for the interface, choosing location for components, making decision for the general look of the component, finally making the component interactable. Interface designers can use the model to choose different type of interview method for different design phases such as interface components, sketching, lo-fi prototyping and hi-fi prototyping, according to their resources. The research focus is on four different participatory design interview method, which are GUI-ii face-to-face, GUI-ii screen-sharing, GUI-ii Ozlab, and traditional face-to-face interview.

scholarly journals Cross Border Tourism in Nigeria Border State and its Socio-Economic Impact on Development

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Omolomo Odunayo Tobora
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
Conceptual Research ◽  
Selection Of

Tourism is very vibrant sector in the world economy apart from contributing significantly to the Gross domestic product (GDP) of many countries, it provides employment for a huge percentage of the world populate. Cross boarder tourism can be defined as the activities of persons traveling across the broader to stay in places outside their usual environment for a reasonable period of time. The objective of this paper is to examine impact of socio-economic of tourism in Lagos Simple random sampling technique will be use in the selection of respondents qualitative interview method will be adopted. Data will be analyzed using percentile and chi-square. The study revealed among other things that tourism had been found to a great player in the economy an endowed nation. Essentially, the study discovered that the nation stand to gain economically from this sector if it is properly developed. In the conclusion, I will present research approach employed for validating conceptual research framework.

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