scholarly journals Strategies of Representing Christian Imagery And Motives in the Art of Kharkiv in the Late Soviet Period

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
O. A. Osadcha
Keyword(s):  
Historical Context ◽  
Compositional Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
State Control ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Soviet Art ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The 1960S

The aim of the study is to define the multiplicity and specificity of the approaches of the Kharkiv artists of the 1960s — 1980s to the visualization of Christian imagery and motives. Research methodology is based on the combination of general scientific methods of systematization, classification, synthesis, and specialized ones, related to the field of art history, namely formal and comparative, iconological and compositional analysis. Results. The paper is focused on the specificity of functioning of the religious theme in the fine art of Kharkiv of the 1960s — 1980s. It’s emphasized that, due to the trajectory of political discourse of that time, Christian imagery in the Ukrainian late Soviet art was largely marginalized and existed mainly in the veiled, latent form. A significant number of easel paintings, graphic and photographic works by Kharkiv artists, who belong to the circles of unofficial and “allowed” art, was analyzed. The historical context of the creation of those works is outlined. Its development was defined by a vast presence of the state control. It is shown that the authors’ perception of the given problematics was characterized by the inclination towards reflecting social reality through irony and deconstruction of the familiar sacred images and iconographic schemes (Crucifixion, Madonna, Pieta, eschatological motives). It is emphasized that such approach was often realized through the methods of collage and citation, which amplify the split between the mundanity and the Sublime. Novelty. The study attempts to give a comprehensive overview of the development of the religious motives and characters in the Ukrainian late Soviet art. The practical significance. The key points of the paper can be used both for further study of the representation of the category of sacred and transformation of its role in the Ukrainian culture in the second half of the XX — beginning of the XXI century, and its practical application in the educational and exhibition projects.

scholarly journals Accounting for non-current assets in budgetary institutions: problems and solutions

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 314 (12) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Prodanchuk ◽  
Yuliia Bezdushna
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Budgetary Institutions ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the article is to identify problematic aspects of accounting for non-current assets and to suggest their solutions using information technology and documentation. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the study of the processes of reflection of non-current assets in the accounting of budgetary institutions. The epistemological method is used to clarify and deepen the meaning of the concept of "non-current assets". Analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, idealization and generalization, as general scientific methods of cognition, are used to develop the basic principles of the theory, methodology and organization of accounting for non-current assets. Bibliographic and bibliometric types of analysis provided identification of trends in the theory and methodology of accounting, as well as problematic aspects of non-current assets. The method of formalization made it possible to make suggestions on how to solve the problematic aspects of accounting for non-current assets. Research results. Identifying of problematic aspects in the accounting for non-current assets of budgetary institutions allowed to offer options for their solution, which will deepen the informativeness of accounting and reporting data and ensure their accuracy, reliability and comparability. Improving the accounting aspects of the reflection of non-current assets will also help increase the effectiveness of internal control (including inventory), and thus their management in budgetary institutions. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and practical provisions for accounting for non-current assets of budgetary institutions are improved. Ways to improve the accounting and internal control of non-current assets for the needs of management in budgetary institutions are proposed. Practical significance. In order to bring the national accounting system in line with international standards and in accordance with the needs of management, it is proposed to improve the reflection in the accounting of non-current assets of budgetary institutions through the use of information technology and documentation. Refs.: 11.

LITERARY HERITAGE OF AHMEDKHAN NALOYEV: MAJOR MILESTONES IN BIOGRAPHY AND PROBLEMS OF CREATIVITY (to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the writer)

Kavkazologiya ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
L.B. KHAVZHOKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Compositional Analysis ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
First Time

The article is devoted to the study of the life and literary heritage of one of the significant creative figures in the Kabardian literature of the 60s – 80s. Of the twentieth century, which determined the features of the formation and development trends of national prose of the specified period. The relevance of the stated topic is due to the fact that until now in the Adygeyan literary criticism there are no generalizing works on the study of milestones in the biography and a comprehensive analysis of the literary work of A. Naloev. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive substantive and structural-compositional analysis of the writer's works is carried out, starting from the first sketches in the form of miniatures and satirical and humorous stories, ending with larger genres – a story and a novel. The aim of the study is to recreate a complete biographical and creative picture of the life of a talented writer, philologist, educator, educator who raised a whole generation of artists and workers of culture and education. To achieve the goal, a number of tasks are solved, among the main ones – the study of the milestones of the biography of A. Naloev, the analysis of works, the consideration of the ideological and thematic orientation and the genre-style paradigm of the writer's work, determination of the role and place of his creative heritage in national literature and in general in cultural development Adyghe ethnos. The study used general scientific methods with an emphasis on the method of analysis, description and generalization. The results obtained have theoretical significance for further study of national literatures. They can become a significant practical help in writing various kinds of research papers, as well as in the preparation of special courses in universities and colleges.

scholarly journals ALEXEY VLADIMIROVICH BARKOV: ORIGINAL SCIENTIST, TALENTED EDUCATOR AND TEACHER, PROFESSIONAL COLLEAGUE (TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF A.V. BARKOV)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Анатолий Левушкин ◽  
Сулико Алборов
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Business Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Professional Colleague ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Civil Science ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article formulates some reasoning about Alexey Vladimirovich Barkov as an original scientist, teacher, professional colleague, competent specialist in the field of social entrepreneurship, who made a significant contribution to the development of the doctrine of business law, in particular, the theory of socially oriented entrepreneurship. Purpose: scientific and practical understanding of Alexei Vladimirovich Barkov’s years of work, dedicated to social entrepreneurship in Russia. The methodological basis of this article is general scientific methods of cognition of legal phenomena, such as synthesis, the method of analogy, formal logic, deduction, and others. Results: The authors note the high theoretical and practical significance of Alexei Vladimirovich Barkov’s scientific achievements for private law and business law. The authors emphasize the invaluable, innovative and bold contribution to the development and improvement of national civil science and the law enforcement implementation of norms.

scholarly journals On Understanding of Digital Financial Assets

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Yulia K. Tsaregradskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. In the context of the development of digital technologies, the issue of the existence and legal regulation of digital of financial assets is being updated. In modern legal practice, there is no uniformity in the terminology of these relations, so it is especially important to consider the possibility of using different terms from digital currency to digital rights. The article analyzes various approaches to defining the concept of cryptocurrency offered by specialists working not only in the field of law, but also in economics, since it is important to consider the possibility of reflecting digital assets in accounting. In the course of the research, both General scientific and private scientific methods were used: scientific abstraction, system, logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal. Conclusions are made that: 1) as a result of numerous discussions about the legal regulation of digital of financial assets, the state has decided on the terminology in these relations; 2) according to the author, the most successful term is the concept of “digital financial assets”, since the term “asset” is used in russian legislation, in particular investment and tax; 3) russian legal practice has used the experience of foreign countries when making changes to existing legislation, in particular in civil, expanding the list of objects of civil legal relations. Scientific and practical significance. This research allows us to critically understand the existing problems of cryptocurrency regulation, as well as contributes to the development of theoretical directions on this topic and the creation of educational materials dedicated to the digital economy.

scholarly journals Some problems of investigating street fraud and the ways to solve them

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
K. D. Zaiats
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

The subjects of the study are the problems that arise at the initial stage of the investigation of street fraud, the study is the individual problems of pre-trial investigation of street fraud and the ways of their solution. The study aims to highlight the most common problems in practice at the initial stage of the investigation of this group of fraud, and presents recommendations for their solution. In the course of time, general scientific methods of cognition were used. The relevance of the research topic is that the main problems of investigators arise at the stage of the decision to open criminal proceedings. Difficulties are related to the fact that the investigator needs to take a key procedural decision based on the analysis of very limited information about the event. In addition, in the context of open criminal proceedings, it is very difficult to form a system of evidence of the existence of a criminal intention in the actions of a fraudsters. Indeed, unlike other crimes, they are reflected not so much in material traces as in acts of intellectual nature: the reporting of false information, the use of fictitious documents, specific attributes, and many others. Gathering evidence of such an order requires an extraordinary level of professionalism. The investigator should not only have a high level of knowledge of the existing criminal and criminal procedural legislation, but also be aware of ways to overcome the main difficulties encountered in criminal proceedings on fraud. The novelty of the results is that the research in this direction was conducted for the first time. The main results of the study are given a number of typical problems of investigation of street fraud, as well as recommendations for their overcoming. The results of the study can be used in the field of the criminal law cycle. The practical significance lies in the possibility of introducing the results of the research into the educational process in the presentation of the discipline “The method of investigation of crimes”, special courses, as well as in raising the skills of practical police officers. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn in the form of concrete proposals for addressing typical problems arising in the investigation of street fraud.

Prevention of Violations of Mandatory Requirements by Antimonopoly Authorities

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Pavel P. Kabytov
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Management Science ◽  
State Control ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Logical Interpretation ◽  
Antitrust Laws ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Business Entities

The reform of control and supervisory activities of business entities, which has been going on for several years, is aimed at increasing the level of security and eliminating excessive administrative burden. At the same time, one of the fundamental principles formulated in modern management science states that prevention is more important than enforcement. In such circumstances, it is crucial to achieve the goals of the ongoing reform of control and supervision activities, such as the reorientation of control (supervisory) bodies from the detection and suppression of offenses to their prevention. The implementation of this direction is conducted through the introduction in various areas of a set of measures aimed at preventing violations of mandatory requirements. The purpose of the study is to systematize the forms and methods used by antimonopoly units to prevent violations. The methods include formal-legal, formal-logical, interpretation of law, as well as general scientific methods. According to the results of the study, the author concludes that the implementation of various forms and methods of state control directly aimed at preventing violations of mandatory requirements, such as preventive measures, administrative prevention measures, and preliminary control, plays an increasingly important role in the activities of antimonopoly authorities. The author has formulated proposals for improving the legal regulation and practice of preventing violations of mandatory antitrust laws by the antimonopoly authorities.

scholarly journals ПОКАЗИ МОДЕЛЕЙ ОДЯГУ ШВЕЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ В 1940–1960-ті РОКИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
Ю. О. Костогриз ◽  
О. Д. Герасименко ◽  
Р. Т. Шмагало ◽  
К. Л. Пашкевич
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Compositional Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Constructive Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
The 1960S

The purpose to investigate the peculiarities of the development of fashion shows of the 1940-1960s  in  Ukraine  based  on  archival materials. Methodology. In the recearce of materials and  visual  sources  historical,  visual-analytical  methods,  art-compositional analysis of products were used. Results. On the basis of archival materials, the demonstrations of clothing models that took  place  at  the  sewing  and  profile enterprises of light industry of Ukraine from the mid-1940s to the end of the 1960s were studied.  An  artistic  and  compositional analysis  of  clothing  models,  which  were demonstrated at fashion shows, was carried out. Samples of models of men's, women's and children's clothes made by the sewing enterprises  of  the  USSR  in  the  specified years are  resulted.  The analysis of  clothing models is performed in order to determine the main fashion trends in the period under study.  An  overview  of  the  plots  of  film periodicals  of  the  1940–1960s  is  given,  in which the finished products of light industry. The  formation  and development  of  fashion  shows  for  adults and  children  at  sewing  and  specialized enterprises of Ukraine in the 1940–1960s of the  twentieth  century  on  the  basis  of  the study of archival materials is considered. Practical  significance.  The  collected materials and their analysis made it possible to trace the formation of  fashion shows at the sewing enterprises of the Ukrainian SSR in  the  1940–1960s  and  provide  a compositional-constructive  analysis  of clothing models. The results can be used in teaching disciplines related to the history of costume  and  fashion,  as  well  as  in  further scientific research.

scholarly journals SEARCH FOR "UNICORNS" IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
Vasyl Ostapenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Selection Of

In the early 2000s, the new term "Unicorns" appeared in the economic literature, uniting startups with a market capitalization of more than $ 1 billion. in five years. In today's highly globalized market, public management is interested in ensuring the rapid development of powerful, competitive companies that stimulate the growth of the national economy. Powerful startup companies of interest to both national and foreign investors. The purpose of the article is to formulate the main stages of assessing the competitiveness of "unicorns" and create conditions for improving its level in the postSoviet space. General scientific methods of analogy and comparison, induction and deduction, modeling, hypothetical, historical and logical methods have been used. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: approaches to the selection of potential startup projects "unicorns" have been economically justified; a practical approach to creating a social climate and legal framework that will promote the emergence and reproduction of "unicorns" has been proposed; approaches to determining the stages of "death", "resuscitation" and "resurrection" of "unicorns" have been formulated. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the formation of proposals of an applied nature aimed at the development of startup companies in Ukraine. It has been concluded that for the birth and effective functioning of "unicorns" it is necessary to combine human, structural and consumer capital, which will increase the capitalization of the enterprise. It has been determined that the environment of origin and functioning of "unicorns" is not limited to software, but covers all areas where intellectual capital can be increased. It has also been concluded that innovations and startups are a kind of activity that requires not only great knowledge, but also a specific talent sharpened for this type of activity. The ability to propose new solutions is a source of renewal, implementing the principles of intellectual capital, which is becoming dominant in the XXI century. Further research will be aimed at clarifying and improving the proposed options for creating conditions to increase the level and number of "unicorns" in Ukraine. Key words: unicorn, social and economic relations, intellectual capital, development of civilization, economic efficiency

scholarly journals Interaction between the Center and the Regions during the Development of the Treaty of Federation in 1992

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
D. N. Shevelev ◽  
A. G. Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Post Soviet Period ◽  
Federal Center ◽  
Federal Structure

The article features the reforms of the federal structure in the 1990s and the development of the Treaty of Federation in 1992. It focuses on the practices of federal relations that appeared in the post-Soviet period both in terms of the interaction between the Federal Center and the regional elites and in the context of the classical federalism. The authors described the factors that hindered the signing of the Federal Treaty, as well as the resources the regional elite used to affect the Center. They revealed the opposite views on the concept of federal structure expressed by national and territorial subjects of the Russian Federation and described their attempts to reach a compromise in the redistribution of powers. The research objective was to determine to what degree the Center was responsible for the content of the Treaty of Federation as the regional self-identification was gaining strength and the system of center-regional interaction was changing. The authors also highlighted the role of certain social groups on the development of federal relations, showed how the actions of the Center improved its positions, and identified historical facts that predetermined the asymmetry of the Treaty of Federation. The authors believed that the new model of federal relations was a compromise between the interests of the regional elites and the central government. However, it also strengthened the positions of the Federal Center and legalized the asymmetric nature of its relations with the regions. The research was based on general scientific methods and such historical research tools as comparative and systematic methods. It also involved such interdisciplinary methods as the historical-legal and the comparative analysis of legal documents.

scholarly journals Structural-Syntactic Organization of Thematic and Techniques of Composition: Aspects of Interaction

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-92
Author(s):  
Ala Tikhomirova
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Theoretical Orientation ◽  
Musical Composition ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Modern Music ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Musical Perception ◽  
System Method ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
General Scientific

Relevance of the study. The study of thematic in modern musical composition as the most important element of form creation seems relevant and in demand for modern musicology. In the existing scientific works, only certain issues of its research are mentioned (V. and Yu. Kholopov, V. Valkova, N. Ryzhkova, T. Kyuregyan, V. Zaderatsky, G. Grigorieva, E. Ershova, S. Goncharenko etc.), however, there is no special work devoted to this problem. Among the important and topical issues, many remain debatable today. Some of them concern terminology, the use of the concept of “thematiс” in relation to a completely new musical language, others — the multidimensional nature of the study of musical thematiс in terms of semantics, syntax of form in terms of various composition techniques. The study of the thematic organization on the example of the works of modern Belarusian composers makes it possible to include the cultural and stylistic processes taking place in Belarusian music today in the context of the most important trends of Modern music. The scientific novelty of the study consists in: 1) a systematic approach to the concept of thematic as a category of writing in relation to modern musical composition; 2) consideration of the principles of interaction of macro- and micro-thematic; 3) analytical study of the works of the Belarusian composer E. Gutina in the chosen perspective of analysis. The purpose of the research is to consider certain aspects of the interaction of musical thematic and composition techniques in two main types of structural and syntactic organization: macrothematic and microthematic. The research methodology is based on the interaction of general scientific methods (system method, deduction method, etc.) with methods developed in theoretical musicology. We are talking, first of all, about the method of functional analysis in relation to musical thematic and musical syntax. Also significant for this study are the musical-theoretical works devoted to the problems of the author's style, form and techniques of composition in modern music, as well as the theoretical works of the composers themselves on the problems of compositional technique. The practical significance of the research can be reflected in the use of this research in university courses of musical and theoretical orientation related to the study of modern music. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The interaction of micro- and macrothematic manifests itself in different ways in various types of composition, an example of which is the compositions of the Belarusian composer E. Gutina “Wind Music” (sonorous composition) and “Majolica” (minimalist composition). At the same time, the interaction of two seemingly opposite large-scale structural and syntactic principles of the organization of thematic reveals their close relationship in the conditions of various composition techniques, both in the aspect of shaping and in the aspect of the specifics of musical perception. Further developments of the stated topic seem promising in the following areas: the study of the “composer's word”, the compilation of a glossary of terms and concepts, regarding the techniques of composition and thematic, a scientific and research look at the given problem in the mirror of the manifestation of various stylistic trends in modern music.

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