scholarly journals PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAN MINAT IBU TERHADAP PEMILIHAN JENIS ALAT KONTRASEPSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Yunik Windarti

Peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat oleh pemerintah melalui berbagai macam program kesehatan. Salah satunya program KB, namun masih banyak pasangan usia subur yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, di Jawa Timur 17,18% PUS tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah persepsi yang salah tentang KB sehingga mempengaruhi minat ibu yang mengakibatkan keputusan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang tidak tepat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh persepsi dan minat ibu terhadap pemilihan jenis alat kontrasepsi. Desain penelitian analitik dengan tehnik non probability sampling dengan insidental sampling. Populasi akseptor di PMB Vivi Surabaya jumlah 60 orang.  Variabel independen persepsi dan minat, variabel dependen jenis pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Instrumen quesioner, dianalisis uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 29 responden yang mempunyai persepsi kurang baik, hampir seluruhnya (86,2%) memilih alat kontrasepsi jangka pendek. Dari 24 responden yang mempunyai minat rendah hampir seluruhnya (95,8%) memilih alat kontrasepsi jangka pendek. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel persepsi (p=0,028) terhadap pemilihan jenis alat kontrasepsi dengan nilai OR 4,887 (95%CI : 1,190 – 20,075). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel minat (p=0,006) terhadap pemilihan jenis alat kontrasepsi dengan nilai OR 20,849 (95%CI : 2,431 – 178, 833). Semakin seseorang mempunyai persepsi yang kurang dan minat yang rendah terhadap alat kontrasepsi, maka mereka cenderung memilih alat kontrasepsi jangka pendek.Increasing community welfare by the government through various health programs. One of them is a family planning program, but there are still many couples of childbearing age who do not use contraception, in East Java 17.18% of EFAs do not use contraception. One contributing factor is the wrong perception of family planning that affects the interests of mothers resulting in inappropriate decisions about the choice of contraception. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of mothers' perceptions and interests on the choice of contraception. Analytical research design with non probability sampling technique with incidental sampling. The population of acceptors at PMB Vivi Surabaya is 60 people. The independent variable is perception and interest, the dependent variable is the type of contraception selection. Questionnaire instruments, analyzed by Logistic Regression test. The results showed that of 29 respondents who had poor perceptions, almost all (86.2%) chose short-term contraception. Of the 24 respondents who had low interest, almost all (95.8%) chose short-term contraception. There is a significant influence of perception variable (p = 0.028) on the choice of contraception with an OR value of 4.887 (95% CI: 1.190 - 20.075). There was a significant influence of the variable of interest (p = 0.006) on the choice of contraception with an OR value of 20,849 (95% CI: 2,431 - 178, 833). The more a person has less perception and low interest in contraception, then they tend to choose short-term contraception.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Susiana Sariyati ◽  
Sundari Mulyaningsih ◽  
Hamam Hadi

<p>Family planning is part of the needs of the community, todays, by the government has given to the community. This condition was used by BKKBN as a trigger to improve toward independence. Yogyakarta Province (DIY) as the one province in Indonesia which has high number of active acceptors. In 2012, active acceptors has reached 34.373 (73.29%) of 47 339 couples of productive age (BKKBN 2012). This research aimed to know representation of KB independence in couples of childbearing age (EFA) in Yogyakarta 2013. This is a descriptive research with descriptive survey approach. The population of study was an active family planning participants with a sample size of 521. Sampling techniques was done by Probability Proportional to Size (PPS), while respondents were determined with random sampling technique. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis. In this study, contraception was widely obtained by couple of childbearing age with fully paying and health insurance total of 143 (52.2%) with the reason of having KB independence was because of economic factors at 128 respondents (46.7%). In conclusion, Independence KB in Yogyakarta can be represented that mostly KB is provided through paying full as the majority have a health insurance.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga ◽  
Henny Arwina Bangun ◽  
Rahayu Agustina Pasaribu

Increasing population growth in Indonesia is a major problem facing the government. In addition, the weakening of the family planning program is not sufficient to solve the problem of population growth in Indonesia, so that the family planning program is established by the government whose goal is to form a healthy and prosperous family. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan. This study uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique means that researchers select informants who are considered to know (key informants) in this study. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the Grindle theory which consists of several elements, including the interests of the target group, the types of benefits that can be obtained, the degree of change to be achieved, the location of decision making, program implementers, and resources that the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan has not fulfilled the six variables in this theory, such as there are still couples of childbearing age who do not want to participate in the implementation of the family planning program because they still believe that many children have a lot of sustenance, and are still afraid of disabilities when participating in the family planning program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Teuku Amnar Saputra

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mewabah di hampir seluruh Dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Kondisi ini membuat sebagian orang cemas dan bahkan panik. Potensi panik ini dapat menyerang siapapun tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepanikan dan resiliensi mahasiswa pascasarjana Aceh-Yogyakarta dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipan dan wawancara dengan menggunakan Whatsapp. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pasca sarjana tidak menunjukkan gejala kepanikan melainkan rasa kekhawatiran terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Mahasiswa pascasarjana Aceh-Yogyakarta juga memiliki resiliensi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi situasi dengan tenang dan menentukan langkah yang rasional dalam berbagai tindakan serta memiliki pandangan positif dalam menghadapi tantangan yang sedang dihadapi. Adapun bentuk-bentuk resiliensinya meliputi mengikuti instruksi dari pemerintah, meningkatkan daya tahan atau imun, mengurangi akses terhadap informasi Covid-19, mengambil hikmah dari Covid-19, menyerahkan segalanya kepada Allah SWT.__________________________________________________________Covid-19 pandemic has plague almost all of the World including Indonesia. This condition makes some people anxious and even panic. This potential panic can strike anyone, including students. This study aims to see the panic and resilience of Aceh-Yogyakarta postgraduate students in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a field research (Field Research) using a qualitative approach. The research method uses descriptive analytical method. Data collection is done by participant observation and interviews using Whatsapp. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling that is sampling based on criteria determined by the researcher. Data analysis was carried out by means of reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results showed that post graduate students did not show symptoms of panic but rather a sense of concern for the Covid-19 pandemic. Aceh-Yogyakarta postgraduate students also have resilience in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the ability of students to deal with situations calmly and determine rational steps in various actions and have a positive outlook in facing the challenges being faced. The forms of resilience include following instructions from the government, increasing endurance or immunity, reducing access to Covid-19 information, taking wisdom from Covid-19, giving everything to Allah SWT.


Author(s):  
Sylvina Rahmawati

Menstruation is a sign of reproductive period in women’s life. But for some women are not like that, there are various kinds of disorders and discomfort when menstruation, such as premenstrual syndrome, dismenorhoe. Based on preliminary studies in midwifery Academy Aifa Husada Madura on Maret 20th 2016 from 107 female students of semester 4 to 59 female students (55,1%) experienced dismenorhoe, and 48 female students (44,9%) did not experience dismenorhoe. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ginger therapy toward the decreasing of dismenorhoe pain. The research methods are experiment (Experiment Research). The study design used One Group Pre-Post Test Design model and the sampling technique used accidental. Independent variable in this study was giving of ginger therapy and the dependent used variable in this study was reduction of pain scale dismenorhoe. The instrument used rating scale through observations of respondents before and after given ginger therapy. The samples were taken mostly the female students who experienced dismenorhoe in Midwifery Academy Aifa Husada Madura were 51 respondents. And the results were analyzed using wilconox test (α = 0,05). The result showed that some respondents befor giving ginger therapy were almost experiencing pain dismenorhoe were 47,1 %. While almost all respondents after given ginger therapy was experiencing of lowing pain dismenorhoe were 78,4%. Based on wicoxon statistic test found the significant value 0,00 and α = 0,05. Because of significant value < α values (0,00 < 0,05) means that Ho is rejected and Hi is accepted. So, there is the effect of ginger therapy toward the decreasing of dismenorhoe pain at Midwifery Academy Aifa Husada Madura The research should be used as a reference material as a herbal medicine to decrease dismenorhoe pain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
I Putu Sukarya ◽  
I Gde Kajeng Baskara

The firm value is important because it reflects the performance of the company that affect the perception of investors to the company. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity to the firm value. Sampling method used in this research is non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples are 12 companies in the food and beverages sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016. The results showed that simultaneously profitability have significant influence to firm value, leverage have significant influence to firm value, and liquidity have significant influence to firm  value. Partially profitability has a positive influence significantly to  firm value, Leverage has negative influence not significanlyt to firm value, and Liquidity has a positive influence significant to firm value. Keywords: firm value, profitability, leverage, and liquidity


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Iranita Iranita

Consumer satisfaction (Consumer Satisfaction) is a given positive attitude of consumers towards a service provided by a service company. Companies are expected to consider the factors that affect customer satisfaction. Lion Air, which is based on top brand award, is ranked first in the category of aviation services that use the LCC (low cost carrier). The almost all airports increase in passenger numbers in Indonesia, particularly in the international airport Raja Haji Fisabilillah Tanjungpinang. This study aims to examine the effect of service quality and customer trust to satisfaction of the consumer. The sample size is 60 people. This study uses a sampling method is the accidental sampling technique. technical analysis hypothesis testing using the Lisrel 8.5 program and Microsoft Excel version 2013. From this test later it can be seen how much the contribution of the independent variable (Service Quality, customer trust to the dependent variable (Lion Air Airlines customer satisfaction). The results showed that both directly and indirectly service quality and customer trust affect the satisfaction of customers of Lion Air


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-101
Author(s):  
YUSNARIDA EKA NIZMI NIZMI

Abstract One child policy has been implemented  in 1979 and the effects both  negative and positive clearly to women. One child policy is a simple China’s economic growth grand strategy that was design to reduce population growth, infrastructure problems,  labour and resources. This policy obviously effective in controlling almost all family just to have one child. The problem is that one child policy should be noted only just for short term, implemented for giving state to get its economic goals and to socialize the values of small family and not for long term solution.  Various critics defense this policy because of its unrespect and harmful for women and also breaking the human rights. This research analyze one child policy and its implications to decline labour ratio which threat economic stability because of aging population. China government  needs to be focus on the meaning of growth in wholistic and more understand that economic growth is also include better echievements in social politics and economic policy dimension. These dimensions will not be reached if the government keep going its attention only on liberalization and modal accumulation.   Keywords: Population Policy, One Child Policy, Family Planning, Economic Growth.   Sejak One Child Policy diimplementasikan pada tahun 1979, terlihat dengan jelas pengaruh positif dan negatifnya terhadap kaum perempuan. Kebijakan satu anak adalah salah satu bagian sederhana dari grand strategi pertumbuhan ekonomi Cina, yang dirancang untuk membatasi pertumbuhan populasi  dan mengurangi tekanan infrastruktur, ketenagakerjaan dan sumberdaya.  Kebijakan ini efektif dalam membatasi  hampir semua keluarga hanya memiliki satu anak. Masalahnya adalah bahwa kebijakan ini harus dipandang sebagai sebuah program jangka pendek, diimplementasikan untuk memberi negara kesempatan mencapai tujuan-tujuan ekonominya dan membantu mensosialisasikan nilai dari keluarga kecil, dan bukan sebagai solusi jangka panjang untuk tekanan ekonomi. Kritik terhadap kebijakan ini sudah banyak bermunculan, kebijakan ini membahayakan kaum perempuan dan implikasinya melanggar hak asasi manusi. Tulisan ini menganalisa posisi kebijakan satu anak dan implementasinya yang banyak mendapatkan pertentanga dan penurunan rasio tenaga kerja yang pensiun yang dapat mengancam stabilititas ekonomi Cina karena persoalan “aging population”. Pemerintah Cina perlu untuk memfokuskan makna pertumbuhan secara holistik dan lebih memahami bahwa pertumbuhan juga mencakup pencapaian yang lebih baik dalam dimensi sosial, politik, dan kebijakan ekonomi.  Dimensi-dimensi ini tidak akan dapat dicapai jika pemerintah terus melanjutkan perhatiannya hanya pada liberalisasi dan akumulasi modal.   Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Populasi, Kebijakan satu anak, Perencanaan Keluarga, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditha Prasanti

Health is the main factor that attracts the public attention today. In an effort to improve the quality of social welfare and public health, the government also conducts health promotion of family planning programs (KB) in various regions. This family planning program has various options, but the government currently being pushed is the use of KB IUD. This health promotion activity also took place in the village of Cimanggu, West Bung. Dinas Kesehatan cooperate with Cimanggu village to conduct health promotion of KB IUD program. But, in fact, the program is not as easy as it thinks. Therefore, the authors raised this study which aims to determine the barriers of communication in the health promotion of Family Planning Program (KB) IUD in Cimanggu village, West Bandung. The research approach is qualitative approach with descriptive method. In determining informant, writer use purposive sampling technique, got 4 person informant. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation study. The results of the research show that communication barriers in health promotion of IUD family planning program in Cimanggu village, West Bupang Regency cover: (1) education barrier of Cimanggu villagers as communicant in health promotion program of IUD family planning program; (2) cultural barriers of Cimanggu villagers, which are still strong with the values of local wisdom developed in Cimanggu village; (3) psychological barriers, feelings of fear and fear of excessive pain experienced by the society, certainly in this case is women in the productive age.       


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Syahril Effendi ◽  
Neni Marlina Br Purba

This study aims to find answers to the performance level of billboard tax collection in Batam City, and its contribution to local tax revenues in Batam City. This research applies descriptive analysis method, where this method is used to provide systematic explanations, actual and accurate statements of facts, and only describe situations or events not to find or explain relationships and test hypotheses. The object of this research is the Batam City Dispenda. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample using certain considerations or in (purposive sampling) using financial statements from 2011 to 2015. The results of the hypothesis test show that simultaneous performance of collection and levy on advertisement tax collection in the Dispenda Batam City has a significant effect on local revenue. While partially the collection performance at the Batam City Dispenda has a significant relationship to local original income, however, advertisement tax collection levies have a significant influence on local revenue in Batam City Dispenda


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Namirotu Fauziah ◽  
Imas Rafiyah ◽  
Tetti Solehati

Juvenile delinquency is a behavior that can disturb the local people, especially parents who have adolescents. Parents who have adloescents will be more anxious and will treat their child in a overprotective way to keep their child from juvenile delinquency. This study aims to know the level of parental anxiety about juvenile delinquency phenomenon in Babakansari Kiaracondong Bandung.This study used quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The sample which was taken using proporsionate random sampling technique are 258 respondents. The data collection used State-Trait Anxiety for Adults. The results of this study indicate that in the state anxiety most respondents (55.8%) had moderate anxiety level. Whereas, in trait anxiety almost all respondents (76.0%) had moderate anxiety level.The conclusions in this study that the level of anxiety of parents who have adolescents to the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in Babakansari village are at moderate level. Based on these results, there should be special attention from the government working with community mental nurses to provide interventions such as emotional control, information about juvenile delinquency and help parents develop their ability to resolve problems related to the anxiety.


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