scholarly journals PARTISIPASI POLITIK DALAM PEMERINTAHAN NON MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF YUSUF QARDAWI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Rahmat Hidayat Hidayat

This study aims to reveal the thoughts of Yususf Qordawi about Muslim political participation in non-Muslim governments. Data obtained from the main source in the form of the book ghoiru Muslim fi al-mujtama 'al Islami (non-Muslim minority in the Islamic society). Then the data were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results showed that the existence of a Muslim must be carried out within the framework of the state and society life order as an implementation of obedience to the leader. This thought is based on the interpretation of fundamental Islamic values in the sentence rahmatan lil 'alamin, in every case it must be placed in a balanced place and in accordance with the rules or laws that apply in the region. So Muslim participation in non-Muslim governments is allowed.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Khairany

This study aimed to determining the positioning of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on visitor’s perception. The research method used was qualitative approach with data collecting through interview, observation and documentation. Informants is selected by accidental sampling technique. Data  from  interviews  with 20  informants  were  analyzed  using content analysis method. The  results  showed  that  the  State  Museum  of  West  Nusa  Tenggara  hada positioning as edutainment with dimensions of value, uniqueness, credibility, sustainability and conformity. The museum should consider the desire and needs of visitors with the main purpose of the museum, which is to present the mission of education as well as entertainment to the public. Thus, the Museum of West Nusa Tenggara is expected to be a place to gain knowledge and experience as well as recreation that reaches all levels of society. The most important contribution of this study is the positioning model of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on the perception of visitors i.e. edutainment concept to become a pioneer for further empirical research. It is expected that in the future the managerial of West Nusa Tenggara State Museum can increase visit to the museum. Keywords: Museum, positioning, visitor perceptions, edutainment


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauziah Hassan ◽  
Sofia Hayati Yusoff ◽  
Suria Hani A Rahman ◽  
Rosninawati Hussin ◽  
Rosidayu Sabran

Not much attention has been given to Islamic films produced in Malaysia. However, the role to spread dakwah through media is an obligation. In the effort to vary the medium of da’wah, a film is seen as an influential way that can be explored as film can be an interesting tool/medium to spread da’wah, rather than through the conventional preaching, books, magazine and others. To understand the role of film in spreading the da’wah, the researchers reviewed two different films produced which are; Bisik Pada Langit (2017) and Adiwiraku (2017). For the analysis purpose, a set of coding sheet is created to record the film plot. The storyline of each film was analysed quantitatively using content analysis method to determine the frequencies of Islamic values emerged in these films. As a result, this article introduces themes that can visualise the Islamic values as appeared in non-Islamic films. These themes can illustrate how the Islamic values have been portrayed in those films which eventually deliver a positive message to the society especially on Islamic teachings. Through this discovery, it proves that non-Islamic film has played a role as medium to enlighten Islamic images and teachings for the benefit of society. Most importantly, the correlation between non-Islamic films with Islamic teachings has been proven through these selected films.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-56
Author(s):  
Abdul Qayyuum Aminnuddin ◽  
Mohd Anuar Ramli

Negara Brunei Darussalam is known as a country that strongly adhere and follow the Syafi‘ite School of Islamic law (madhhab). Both in daily practice of its Islamic society as well as in the Islamic legal pronouncements (fatwa) that have been issued. Hence, this study aims to demonstrate the existence of opinion from madhhabs other than the Syafi‘ite in the justifications of the State Mufti of Brunei for issuing fatwa. Therefore, library research was conducted to gather suitable fatwas, while content analysis method was performed to identify fatwas that comprised the opinion of madhhabs other than the Syafi‘ite. As a result of this study, those opinions that were brought up in the fatwas are caused by several factors. Namely to show the similarities and differences of opinion between those madhhab and the Syafi‘ite, to meet the demand of the one seeking fatwa (al-mustafti) and when the State Mufti was giving guidance (irsyad) at the end of his fatwa. Keywords: Madhhab, Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi‘i, Hanbali, Fatwa, Brunei. Abstrak Negara Brunei Darussalam dikenali dengan negara yang berpegang kuat dengan mazhab Syafi‘I sama ada dalam amalan seharian masyarakat Islamnya mahupun dalam keputusan-keputusan fatwa yang dikeluarkan. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan kewujudan pendapat mazhab selain Syafi‘I dalam hujah-hujah Mufti Kerajaan Brunei bagi mengeluarkan fatwa. Kaedah perpustakaan dijalankan untuk mengumpul fatwa yang dikaji dan kaedah analisis kandungan digunakan untuk mengenal pasti fatwa yang terdapat di dalamnya pendapat dari luar mazhab Syafi‘i. Hasil kajian mendapati pendapat-pendapat mazhab selain Syafi‘I yang dikemukakan dalam fatwa-fatwa tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor iaitu bagi menunjukkan persamaan dan perbezaan pendapat, bagi memenuhi permintaan orang yang bertanya dan apabila Mufti Kerajaan Brunei mengemukakan irsyad di hujung teks fatwanya. Kata kunci: Mazhab, Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi‘i, Hanbali, Fatwa, Brunei.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Etratdoost ◽  
Mohsen Samadanian

Among the most important duties of the pure Imams are to spread Islamic teachings, to prepare the ground to deepen such education, and to educate the Islamic society so as to reach perfection and salvation. Indeed, different methods have been used to such an end, one which is to teach praying and its propagation at different occasions among the members of the Islamic society in order to promote Islamic Lifestyle. In this article, the authors have studied methodologically and analytically the prepositions in Imam Reza (AS) (eighth Imam of Shī'a) prayers. The aim was to find the role and applications of such an instinctual and religious tool in educating members of society and to come up with a general model which explains, from Imam Reza (AS)’s viewpoint, the training methods to lead people and Islamic society, i.e. Islamic Lifestyle fulfillment. For this end, using content analysis method, each prayer’s speech framework and their aspects were first classified based on topic. Then they were analyzed to reach the governing system of the prayers language, to discover the training methods and the ways for their localization in the society’s educational system, and to find the best methods to propagate Islamic lifestyle.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Surwandono, Ratih Herningtyas , Dian Nursita

The evolution of both domestic and international security issues have influenced the development of Indonesia intelligence and its agencies. Indonesia intelligence reform is marked by the establishment of Badan Intelijen Nasional or Indonesia National Intelligence Agency and the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence. In order to reveal the paradigm used in determining the direction of Indonesia’s national security policy, this paper analyzes Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence using content analysis method. Analysis among indicators representing three paradigms; realism, liberalism, and constructivism shows that Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence is strongly influenced by realist paradigm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
M. Rafi ◽  
Suswanta Suswanta ◽  
Baskoro Wicaksono

This article described the various phenomena of violations by the State Civil Apparatus in the momentum of the democratic party in Indonesia and aimed to determine the extent to which Malay Cultural Values ​​can maintain the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus. This study used an exploration-oriented literature review method. Then, data were obtained through documentation techniques by reviewing and exploring several journals, books, and other related documents. To analyze the data, the content analysis method was used to get valid conclusions based on the context. The results showed that some Malay cultural values ​​that must be possessed by the State Civil Apparatus were the principles of honesty, justice and truth, hard work and perseverance, shame, and compassion. All the principles taught can maintain the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus if each individual has high awareness and commitment to do so. Thus, the values ​​taught by the Malay Culture have an essential meaning in maintaining the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-264
Author(s):  
Nurul Hasna Hazni ◽  
Mohd Akram Dahaman @ Dahlan

There are several methods in determining lineage (al-Nasab) in Islam such as al-firasy, iqrar, bayyinah, qiyafah and qur'ah.  Islamic countries like Maghribi and Indonesia has been one step forward in strengthening the country’s Judicial Institution by implementing other option besides al-firasy for the matter of lineage determination especially for the offspring who does not have right in lineage through only al-firasy or in other word, a child that born out of wedlock. Therefore, observations are done to see Islamic views that are used by judicial system in Maghribi and Indonesia in drafting the law and deciding the implementations of methods for cases involving lineage determination. This observation also includes the comparisons on how the law is implemented legislatively on the Islamic society in Maghribi and Indonesia. Literature review method is used and the analysis details is via content analysis method. This is an initiative to assist further discussion on the issue of lineage determination in Malaysia. Terdapat beberapa kaedah penetapan nasab dalam Islam seperti al-firasy, iqrar, bayyinah, qiyafah dan qur’ah. Negara-negara Islam seperti Maghribi dan Indonesia telah terkehadapan dalam memperkukuhkan institusi kehakiman dengan mengambil kaedah lain selain al-firasy untuk urusan penasaban anak, terutama bagi anak yang tidak mempunyai hak penasaban melalui al-firasy semata-mata atau lebih tepat, anak tidak sah taraf. Justeru, penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hujah syarak yang diguna pakai oleh kehakiman Maghribi dan Indonesia dalam menggubal undang-undang dan memutuskan penggunaan sesuatu kaedah dalam kes pensabitan nasab. Penelitian ini juga merangkumi perbandingan bentuk perlaksanaan di sudut perundangan berkaitan penasaban dalam masyarakat Islam di Maghribi dan di Indonesia. Metode kajian literatur digunakan dan perincian analisa data melalui kaedah analisis kandungan. Usaha ini adalah untuk membantu ke arah perbincangan lanjut mengenai isu penasaban di Malaysia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Arifin Zain ◽  
Maturidi Maturidi

This paper examines the Medina Charter, the 1945 Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 as a fundamental source of structural da’wah policies. Structural da’wah is a character of da’wah that involves the state directly in regulating policies related to the implementation of da’wah. The primary purpose of this research is to describe the role and position of the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016, being the basis for the implementation of structural da’wah and discussed the regulation about the inter-religious correlation in those three regulations. This research is qualitative research using the content analysis method. The results showed that the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 is a state acknowledgment of the structural da’wah implementation in Aceh because the da’wah is under the direct control of the state or government. The Medina Charter, as a result of the Prophet’s ijtihad, contains guidelines for inter-religious relations and the role of the state in regulating people’s lives. The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is the highest source of law in the Republic of Indonesia, which states the guarantees the independence of citizens to embrace religion according to their beliefs. While Aceh Qanun No. 4 contains the rules for spreading religion amid society.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Anuar Shariff ◽  
Abdul Basir Mohamad

Ayat Hukm or Quranic Legal Verses which is contained therein fiqh rulings are an important source in issuing fatwas and resolve any problems that arise in past and the present. To achieve 'dalil' of Ayat Hukm that correct and appropriate, the Quran verses must be interpreted correctly thorough interpretation based on the books of Tafsir Ayat Al-Ahkam. Other sources that can be found in making a submission  as a reference source of minorities is well-known as Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah. Both of these sources can be arguments in the submissions of the fatwa issued by States Mufti Department in Malaysia. But when the fatwas decision was issued are generally too short and is not included with the arguments that led to that decision make it referred only by public but not for the researchers and students. Hence this study will find a 'using of dalil' and methods of fiqh which is appropriate for decisions related to DNA fatwa released by the State Mufti Department of Penang. Libraries and content analysis method used in this study to identify and describe the argument that according to the results matched with the fatwa. However, the author also conducted a kind of unstructured interviews with Mufti of Penang State Government to seek clarification on the issue. That arguments given hope will facilitate the public reference levels even strengthen the fatwa that had been decided. Keywords: Quran Legal Verses, Methods of Fiqh, Fatwa, DNA. ABSTRAK Ayat hukum atau ayat al-Quran yang terkandung di dalamnya hukum-hakam fiqh adalah salah satu sumber penting di dalam mengeluarkan fatwa dan menyelesaikan segala permasalahan yang timbul sejak dahulu hingga kini. Bagi mencapai pendalilan ayat hukum yang sesuai dan tepat, ayat al-Quran mesti diberi penafsiran yang halus serta teliti berpandukan kitab-kitab Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam. Sumber lain yang boleh didapati dalam membuat sesuatu penghujahan adalah tidak lain iaitu kaedah fiqh yang tidak asing lagi mendapat tempat sebagai rujukan yang minoriti selain daripada sumber dalil-dalil yang disepakati. Kedua-dua sumber ini dapat menjadi dalil dalam penghujahan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia. Namun apabila didapati keputusan fatwa yang dikeluarkan umumnya terlalu ringkas dan tidak disertakan bersama dalil-dalil yang menguatkan fatwa menyebabkan keputusan itu hanya mudah dirujuk oleh orang awam namun tidak bagi pengkaji dan penuntut ilmu. Justeru kajian ini akan mencari pendalilan ayat hukum dan kaedah fiqh yang sesuai bagi keputusan fatwa berkaitan DNA yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri Pulau Pinang. Kaedah perpustakaan dan analisis kandungan digunakan di dalam kajian ini bagi mengenal pasti dan menghurai dalil yang sesuai bagi dipadankan bersama keputusan fatwa tersebut. Walaubagaimanapun, penulis juga telah mengadakan satu temubual tidak berstruktur bersama Mufti Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang bagi mendapatkan penerangan terhadap isu. Dengan adanya dalil-dalil tersebut akan memudahkan segala peringkat awam membuat rujukan malah menguatkan fatwa yang telah diputuskan. Kata kunci: Ayat hukum, kaedah fiqh, fatwa, DNA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Rachmat Kriyantono

Abstract. This study aims to test the hypothesis that, as a public broadcasting institution that serves the public interest, non-commercial, and the majority of audiences are Muslim, the principle of qaulan sadidan has been widely adopted in TVRI news. Islam has provided a grand-theory for the study of communication and journalistic, namely qaulan sadidan. This principle was later recognized in the Western academic world as factuality, which is part of the news objectivity. By using the content analysis method on 146 news items from September 23, 2018 to March 29, 2019, this study found that the principle of qaulan sadidan has dominated the TVRI news although there are still news that do not yet contain elements of factuality. Many TVRI news articles are written containing 5W and 1H. This study also used interviews with senior journalist to confirm the data from the content analysis. The interviews found that management had not periodically socialized the relevance of Islamic values to journalistic practices, the element of the "when" was often not delivered in the news because of the editorial oversupply of news, not because of the lack of understanding on journalistic theory. This study offers some propositions that TVRI news includes factual and non-factual news, although it is dominated by factual news, experience as a journalist helps the adoption of qaulan sadidan values, and the completeness of the news is also determined by the news availability. This research is expected to contribute to the development of communication studies in an Islamic perspective.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hipotesis bahwa sebagai lembaga penyiaran public yang melayani kepentingan public, bersifat tidak komersial, dan mayoritas audience beragama Islam maka prinsip qaulan sadidan telah banyak diadopsi dalam berita TVRI. Islam telah memberikan grand-theory bagi kajian ilmu komunikasi dan jurnalistik, yakni qaulan sadidan. Prinsip ini yang kemudian dikenal di dunia akademik Barat sebagai faktualitas, yang merupakan bagian objektivitas berita. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi terhadap  146 berita selama 23 September 2018 hingga 29 Maret 2019, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prinsip qaulan sadidan telah mendominasi berita TVRI meski masih terdapat berita yang belum mengandung unsur faktualitas. Berita TVRI juga banyak yang ditulis dengan mengandung 5H dan 1H. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan wawancara terhadap jurnalis senior untuk melakukan konfirmasi data hasil analisis isi. Hasil wawancara menemukan bahwa manajemen belum secara berkala mensosialisasikan keterkaitan nilai-nilai Islam dan praktek jurnalistik, unsur berita “when” sering tidak disampaikan dalam berita karena redaksi kelebihan persediaan berita, bukan karena ketidakpahaman jurnalis pada teori jurnalistik. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan proposisi bahwa berita TVRI mencakup berita yang factual dan yang tidak factual, meskipun didominasi berita yang factual; pengalaman sebagai jurnalis membantu adopsi nilai-nilai qaulan sadidan; dan kelengkapan berita juga ditentukan banyak tidaknya ketersediaan berita di ruang redaksi. Penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi untuk pengembangan kajian komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam.


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