scholarly journals Tingkat Pemberian ASI dalam Orientasi Islam terhadap Kognitif Anak Usia 4–6 Tahun di Kota Malang

Author(s):  
Dessy Putri Wahyuningtyas

The purpose of this research is to see the influence of the level of breastfeeding in the cognitive orientation of children4 – 6 years old in Malang. This study uses analytical research methods using a descriptive cross sectional approach or in other words the study uses the type of correlational research. The sampling techniques on this study were taken with random sampling cluster techniques. While sample data sources are selected purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection instruments to assess the rate of feeding is the feeding questionnaire and the biodata of parents and children. To assess the level of intelligence conducted IQ test with WPPSI test instrument (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence) conducted by a psychologist. Data analysis on this research is quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis was conducted to see the level of cognitive feeding for children aged 4 – 6 years. It will be described through descriptive statistics presented in the form of tables and graphs. From the study of the rate of breast feeding in the orientation of Islamic children 4 – 6 years old in Malang, only 54% of the proportion of mothers give exclusive breast milk to more than 4 months. Infants with an exclusive rate of breastfeeding of no more than 4 months have a risk of 7.325 times greater to develop a distorted development compared to a child who is given more than 4 months of breastfeeding. Children with long lactation ≥ 6 months have higher cognitive function than children with long lactation < 6 months. Based on the objectives and results of synthesis analysis can be obtained several conclusions that there is relevance between the perspective of the Qur'an about the delivery of breast milk with the results of research.

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Aswita Amir ◽  
Nursalim Nursalim ◽  
Aliffiani Widyansyah

Breast milk contains high immune antibodies and killer germs that can reduce the risk of infant mortality but exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is only 55,7% and has not reached the government target of 80%. This study aims to determine the relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding  at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.The research is an analytical research with cross sectional design. Samples of this study are 155 newborn babies at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar. Data collected  by interview using questionnaire then analyzed by Chi Square Test in SPSS program. The results show that there are 54,2% respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding. There are 59,4% respondents with normal delivery process. There are 20,6% respondents who did breast crawl. Thera are 11,6% respondents with good knowledge. The result of statistical test shows that there are relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl, and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Rini Mustikasari Kurnia Pratama

Zinc is one of the substances needed in breast milk for baby growth. Zinc deficiency is a common health problem that affects the development of children and contributes to diseases such as diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in zinc levels in the first week postpartum mothers with anemia compared to postpartum mothers who were not anemic. The research design used observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach, with purposive sampling. Examination of zinc levels in breast milk using spectrophotometry. Data analysis used an unpaired t-test. The test results obtained that the average zinc level in the first week postpartum mothers who were not anemic was 0.40±0.350 mg/L while the average zinc level in the first week postpartum mothers with anemia was 0.42±0.439 mg/L with p-value=0.92 (p>0.05). There was no difference between zinc levels in the first week postpartum mothers with anemia and not anemia. The zinc concentration in breast milk is highest during colostrum, while the lowest value is between 7-12 months of lactation and increases during weaning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 378-386
Author(s):  
Christine Handayani Tampubolon ◽  
Ronny . ◽  
Florentina Rahabeat

Diarrhoea is still a problem for public health in developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhoea primarily affects infants in the 6-24 months age group because the infants start to obtain non-milk supplementary food in this age group, consequently increasing the risk of getting infected due to the consumption of germ-contaminated food. Breast milk contains required antibodies, and breastfed infants tend to have a more stable immune system than formula-fed infants. Most infant formulas are made from cow's milk or soybean. Formula feeding is indicated for those unable to obtain breast milk, and infant formula is often used as supplementary milk for mothers who cannot provide adequate breast milk. This study is aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of diarrhoea between 6-24 months old infants with exclusive breastfeeding versus infants with non-exclusive breastfeeding in the same age range. The researcher is analytical research with a case-control design, involving 60 infants as the research sample. Data were analyzed by using SPSS with a Chi-square test. The research results show differences in the incidence of diarrhoea between 6-24 months old infants with exclusive breastfeeding versus infants with non-exclusive breastfeeding in the same age range. Key words: Diarrhea, 6-24 months age, Exclusive breast milk, Non-exclusive breast milk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Sunarti ◽  
Supriyati Supriyati ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS IN INPATIENT NURSES The industrialization era demands that all components in the world of work run as optimally as possible. This result in hight demand on workers so that it ultimately lead to work stress.This study aimed to determine the relationship between workload and work stress on nurses in the inpatient room at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung. This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach, Data collection techniques in this study using work stress scale and workload scale. The sample of this study were 33 nurses administered in the Inpatient Room of Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung. Data analysis in this study using product moment correlation analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a positive significant relationship between workload and work stress in the implementing nurse in the inpatient room. Keywords: Workload, Work Stress, Nurse Era Industrialisasi menuntut seluruh komponen dalam dunia kerja dapat bekerja seoptimal mungkin. Hal ini menghasilkan tuntutan yang besar pada pekerja sehingga pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stress kerja pada perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 perawat pelaksana ruang rawat Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala stres kerja dan skala beban kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikasn antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap.. Kata Kunci : Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Perawat


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Nelyta Oktavianisya

The first and main food for babies is breast milk (ASI). Breast milk contains the most completenutritional composition and ideal for the growth and development of infants during the first 6months. The percentage of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Sumenep in 2011-2013decreased but increased in 2014 (45.5%) but has yet to reach the target (80%). Coverage rate ofexclusive breastfeeding in the District Talango any decline of the Year The year 2012-2014 is stillfar from the target attainment (80%). This study aims to determine the relationship betweenknowledge of mothers exclusively breastfeeding infants aged> 6-12 months.This research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in thisstudy were as many as 38 nursing mothers who have infants aged> 6-12 months in the workingarea of Puskesmas (Health Center) Talango sub-district Talango taken using proportionate randomsampling technique. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire. The statistical testused to analyze the relationship between variables using chi square.The results showed that most respondents (55.3%) had good knowledge and 60.5% ofrespondents who breastfed exclusively. The results of data analysis showed a significantrelationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.028).Efforts to improve the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged> 6-12months through empowerment to health workers, such as by an increase in personnel and skills inorder to increase the use of breast milk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Sriyunita Perangin angin

Dams of breast milk in the mother's breast develop fever, pain, and inflammation. If not treated immediately, mastitis may occur. Mastitis in the mother's breast to the baby is not well nourished. The aim of this study was to minimize pain in the mother's breast against breast milk dams by using cabbage leaves in the Maternity Clinic of Besnawati Br. Sembiring and it is hoped that the mother will be able to face the postpartum period and the breastfeeding process well. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study approach, namely by measuring several variables at once. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis using the Chi-square statistical test. Types of data analysis were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) program computer, with a total sample of 30 people. Researchers are interested in finding a method that is more comfortable, can be done independently, and does not hurt the mother in overcoming breast engorgement, namely cabbage leaves, which have been shown to reduce swelling (ASI dam) in areas of the body that experience swelling, so it can be concluded that cabbage leaves can minimize pain in the mother's breast against breast milk dams by using cabbage leaves at the Maternity Clinic Besnawati Br. Sembiring and it is hoped that the mother will be able to face the postpartum period and the breastfeeding process well.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Didit Damayanti ◽  
Pria Wahyu R.G ◽  
Muhanni’ah Muhanni’ah

Introduction: Disaster management is a dynamic, continual, and integrated process as to increase the qualities of the actions which are relevant to the process of observation and analysis of disaster as well as minimalizing the negative impacts, mitigation, readiness, early warning, immediate emergency, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The aim of this research is to analyse theconnection between disaster management and the prevention of community breakdown in order to face a volcanic eruption for every head of household. Method: The design of this research is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The demographic group that is used for this research is the head of households in Rt 06/Rw 01 dusun Puncu desa Puncu, by using the purposive sampling technique which has been collected from the sampling of the 33 heads of households. Independent variable is the knowledge of disaster management, and the dependent variable is the prevention of community breakdown in the handling of the disaster. The data has been received by using the questionnaire, and the results have been analysed by using spearman rho test. Result:  As according to the statistics test, it is found that p-value= 0,000 on the significant level (α) = 0,05 and r = 0,752. It is concluded that there is a connection between knowledge and the prevention of community breakdown in handling of the volcanic eruption in Rt 06/Rw 01. This research shows that the level of knowledge within the community about disaster management and prevention in handling volcanic eruption has been increasing. Conclution: This is shown by the capability of the community in mitigating the effects of the disaster. It is hoped that the community will further engage in training education and simulation to reduce the negative impacts of a disaster. The location where the participants resideis Kelud Volcano, and it is therefore hoped that the communities are willing to participate in better handling of any disaster by joining the education training and simulation; Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Manajemen bencana, Prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Tarannum Tasnim ◽  
ANM Shamsul Islam ◽  
Mehedi Hasan Azad ◽  
Farhana Sharmin

Background: Children are the precious gift from the Almightily Allah and breast milk is an ideal product given to the human being by nature to fulfill all requirements of the offspring until they are matured enough to take adult food. Objective: To assess the services provided for lactating mothers at lactation management centre in selected tertiary level hospitals. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 100 Lactating mothers who were selected conveniently and were interviewed by pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and an observational checklist. Collected data were processed and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science) software. Results: Lactation management centre (LMC) is supervised by a consultant and separate room is allotted in both out-patient and in-patient departments. Mothers came with lactation problems were more likely in the first month of the baby (73%) and feeling of not enough milk production was common (49%).Highly significant relationship was found between breast problems of lactating mother and age of child (p<0.001). About 84% respondents received practical demonstration on position and attachment of the baby during lactation. About 91% respondents got dietary advice for enough breast milk production, 75% got dietary advice regarding their child’s weaning food chart and69% got health education. Maximum mothers were informed about LMC by doctor & nurse (82%). Conclusion: Information about LMC services should be disseminated across the country. Lactating mothers should be familiarized with LMC and public awareness should be enhanced for effective management of breastfeeding problem to promote, protect and support the breastfeeding. JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 68-73


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