scholarly journals FEATURES OF TECHNOLOGIES TACTICAL TRAINING IN MODERN MARTIAL SPORTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Olga Zadorozhna ◽  
◽  
Marʺyan Pityn ◽  
Igor Kukurudzyak ◽  
Yuliya Tkach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Combat Sports ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Documentary Method ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Tactical Training ◽  
Different Levels

The relevance of the research is that current trends in the development of Olympic combat sports require a constant search for ways to improve the tactical skills of athletes of different ages and qualifications. The purpose of the study is to identify and characterize the technologies of tactical training in modern combat sports. Research methods and material. Theoretical analysis, documentary method, generalization of literature data and the Internet allowed us to identify the problematic field of tactical training in martial arts and formulate a research hypothesis. Later, an expert assessment was conducted with the involvement of forty experts in modern Olympic combat sports to determine their attitude to the implementation of tactical training of athletes at various stages of long-term improvement. The generalization of the experts' answers allowed us to determine the tactical training technologies used in the training process of athletes of different experience. Research results. Technologies of tactical training of athletes that can be applied at different levels (general pedagogical, stage and local) have been identified. The most sought after in modern Olympic martial arts is pattern technology with elements of modification using a variety of tools – 55.00% of experts (n=40) supported its use. Other technologies are applied by a narrower circle of specialists: variant, with various tools – 30.00% of specialists; template with modification elements with limited range of tools – 7.50%; template, without modification, with limited range of tools – 2.50%; template-variant, with various tools – 5.00%. Conclusions. The universal technology of athletes’ tactical training, relevant for modern martial arts, is a template with modifying elements, which provides the use of various tools. Other technologies (variable, template without modification, template and variable) are in demand for a narrow circle of specialists. Keywords: combat sports, tactics, skills, stages, methods.

scholarly journals Improving the technical training of athletes in the transition to pankration from another sport

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
V. Starikov ◽  
I. Holovach ◽  
I. Rybak ◽  
M. Buhaiov
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Combat Sports ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Work Analysis ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Protective Actions ◽  
Different Levels

Purpose: to develop a methodology for improving the technical preparedness of athletes during the transition to pankration from another sport. Materials and methods. The following generally accepted methods were used in the work: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, surveys of qualified specialists - trainers in pankration. Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, it was found that pankration includes the technique of various types of martial arts (boxing, kickboxing, Thai boxing, freestyle wrestling, sambo, judo), equally combining wrestling and percussion techniques. Today in our country there is a low level of scientific and methodological support of the training process for modern pankration, while the growing popularity of this sport requires further improvement of methods of training. At the same time, today, as a rule, qualified and highly qualified athletes in pankration are formed from athletes who have moved from another type of martial arts and had different levels of training. With the help of a survey of qualified specialists - coaches, the aspects of the preparation of athletes of other sports during the transition to pankration were revealed. The main features in the preparation of athletes of other sports during the transition to pankration are highlighted: the implementation of protective actions to other sports; performing attacking actions, which allows you to get an early victory in a duel; performing counterattacking actions while performing attacking actions in other sports. Conclusions. Pankration includes techniques of various types of combat sports (boxing, kickboxing, Thai boxing, freestyle wrestling, sambo, judo), equally combining wrestling and impact sports techniques. The developed methods provided for the implementation of exercises of various technical orientation (impact sports and wrestling) in two blocks of exercises. The main means of our methodology for athletes with basic sports, wrestling, were: stances, movements, strikes, running exercises, flexibility exercises and breathing exercises. For athletes whose basic sport was shock, the following exercises were proposed: wrestling stance, movements, throws, sweeps, holds, wrestling in the clinch, wrestling on the ground, passes to the legs, painful holds, suffocation. Keywords: pankration, methods, technique, improvement, various types of martial arts

scholarly journals Theoretical Basis of Technical-tactical Behavior and its Application in Ultimate Full Contact Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Fernando C. Loio Pinto ◽  
Henrique P. Neiva ◽  
Ricardo Ferraz
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Combat Sports ◽  
Combat Sport ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Training Models ◽  
Full Contact ◽  
Physiological Load ◽  
Tactical Training ◽  
Tactical Knowledge

Background: Technical-tactical training has been shown to be relevant to performance in a competition. In this regard, several studies have analysed the efficiency of technical-tactical dynamics in combat sports. However, these researchers have mainly focused on technical efficiency, and therefore more research is needed regarding tactical efficiency. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, there are no published experiential studies on Ultimate Full Contact. Objective: This brief review will analyse the theoretical basis of technical-tactical behaviour for training application in Ultimate Full Contact, characterising the modality under cognitive and dynamic-ecological approaches. This knowledge can be transferred and applied to similar modalities, such as Pankration, Free Fight, Shooto, and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). Conclusion: The theoretical technical-tactical knowledge created through competition is essential because it is the only way that improvement in the training process can occur. Ultimate Full Contact is characterised as a combat sport of special complexity and intermitent intensity, where the technical-tactical factors are decisive for the performance while the physical component can be a conditioning factor. A careful regulation between technical-tactical training load and physiological load is essential to obtain adjustable adaptations. Both cognitive and dynamic-ecological approaches should be considered based on the respective training models.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-368
Author(s):  
E.N. Tikhonova ◽  
I.V. Korepanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Diffusion Of Innovations ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
A Company ◽  
Different Levels

Paradoxically, economic slowdown has been one of the major current trends alongside with intensive technology development. Changes in nature of production require employees to acquire qualitatively different skills that were not were not previously needed. In particular, one of them is being able to provide diffusion of innovations. Consequently, investment in human capital is gaining a new meaning, the quality of which contributes to long-term economic growth in modern socioeconomic reality. Investing is being implemented on different levels, starting from an individual and all the way to a company or a government. Every entity plays their own special role in the process of achieving the common goal of improving the quality of human capital. Investing in entities from different levels requires different tools, mechanisms and involves different kinds of risks for investors. Benefits gained from human capital don’t only belong to investors but also take the form of positive externalities.

scholarly journals Motion analysis systems as optimization training tools in combat sports and martial arts

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Polak ◽  
Jerzy Kulasa ◽  
António VencesBrito ◽  
Maria António Castro ◽  
Orlando Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Motion Analysis ◽  
Martial Arts ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Combat Sports ◽  
Complex Motion ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Past ◽  
Simple Systems

<p><em>Introduction</em>: Over the past years, a few review papers about possibilities of using motion analysis systems in sport were published, but there are no articles that discuss this problem in the field of combat sports and martial arts.</p><p><em>Aim</em>: This study presents the diversity of contemporary motion analysis systems both, those that are used in scientific research, as well as those that can be applied in daily work of coaches and athletes in combat sports and martial arts. An additional aim is the indication of example applications in scientific research and range of applications in optimizing the training process.</p><p>It presents a brief description of each type of systems that are currently used in sport, specific examples of systems and the main advantages and disadvantages of using them. The presentation and discussion takes place in the following sections: motion analysis utility for combat sports and martial arts, systems using digital video and systems using markers, sensors or transmitters.</p><p><em>Conclusions</em>: Not all types of motion analysis systems used in sport are suitable for combat sports and martial arts. Scientific studies conducted so far showed the usefulness of video-based, optical and electromechanical systems. The use of research results made with complex motion analysis systems, or made with simple systems, local application and immediate visualization is important for the preparation of training and its optimization. It may lead to technical and tactical improvement in athletes as well as the prevention of injuries in combat sports and martial arts.</p>

scholarly journals The Program of mental self-regulation of athletes engaged in Martial Arts

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Bogdan Kindzer ◽  
Neonila Partyko ◽  
Oksana Khurtenko ◽  
Ksenia Berezyak ◽  
Oles Pryshva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Athletic Performance ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Scientific Intelligence ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Training Cycle ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Training

Being at a high level of sports form, some athletes who specialize in Martial Arts cannot cope with negative emotions, which leads to a decrease in their athletic performance. In the competitive and post-competitive periods there are sharp negative emotional shifts, so most athletes who specialize in Martial Arts, in particular Sambo wrestling (sports and combat sections) unable to normalize their condition, so the psychologist, as well as the coach – must support the athlete during the formation and development of his self-regulation in terms of many years of training. As a result of theoretical research, members of the research group developed a program of mental self-regulation of Sambo fighters (combat section) in the system of their annual training cycle. The program developed by us provides consideration of features of the organization of educational and training process of sportsmen who specialize in Martial Arts at various stages of an annual cycle of their preparation, namely: preparatory period (general-preparatory and special-preparatory stages) – formation of a positive and active attitude to the development and self-improvement of self-regulation skills in different conditions of long-term training of athletes specializing in Martial Arts, development and improvement of mental functions that underlie the provision of self- regulation of Sambo fighters (combat section); competitive stage – training of combat sambo wrestlers to manage their own consciousness aimed at achieving maximum sports results, increasing the emotional stability of combat Sambo wrestlers; transitional stage – restoration (stabilization) of mental and psychophysical levels of combat Sambo wrestlers. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific intelligence include testing the program of mental self- regulation of Sambo fighters (combat section) in the system of their annual training cycle.

scholarly journals Program for improving the Technical and Tactical training of veteran athletes who specialize in Martial Arts (on the example of SAMBO wrestlers)

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Khatsaiuk ◽  
Bogdan Kindzer ◽  
Oles Pryshva ◽  
Anastasiya Ivchenko ◽  
Sergii Kulibaba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Successful Performance ◽  
World Community ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Training Cycle ◽  
The World ◽  
Tactical Training ◽  
Competitive Actions

Today, there is an increasing interest of the world community in the movement of veteran athletes, including wrestlers who specialize in Sambo (sports). Given the above, the leading and important role is played by scientific and methodological support of key components of the professional activities of veteran athletes who specialize in Sambo. The choice of the optimal technical and tactical arsenal of wrestlers of the studied category, considering their individual and typological features, allows to achieve the main goal – maintaining optimal sports form and winning competitions of various ranks in the selected Martial Arts. As a result of theoretical research, members of the research group developed a Program to improve the Technical and Tactical training of veteran Sambo wrestlers in the System of their annual training cycle. We expect that the introduction into the System of long-term training of veteran Martial Arts who specialize in Sambo wrestling programs to improve their Technical and Tactical training will increase the activity and effectiveness of competitive actions, which will ensure their successful performance in competitions of various ranks. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research include testing the Program to improve the Technical and Tactical training of veteran Sambo wrestlers in the System of their annual training cycle, taking into account their individual typological and physiological characteristics.

scholarly journals Concept of Tactics in Modern Olympic Combat Sports

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-283
Author(s):  
O. Zadorozhna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Martial Arts ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Training System ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Situation Analysis ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Search For Information

The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological substantiation of tactics in modern Olympic martial arts. The urgency of the work is due to the needs of the training system of athletes and the mandatory practice of organizing and conducting specialized activities to achieve results in specific conflict situations, taking into account current trends in Olympic martial arts. The purpose of the research is theoretical and methodological substantiation of tactics in modern Olympic martial arts. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization, study of documentary materials, sociological survey methods (expert assessment), ascertaining pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Tactics in modern Olympic martial arts should be considered as a system that covers the theory and practice of organizing and conducting special activities of the subjects of the personalized subsystem of the training system, the main purpose of which is to achieve sports results by using various schemes and tools according to certain rules. specific sport, and current environmental conditions. The springboard, or the most important starting position, which dictates the nature of special activities (tactics) are the current trends in the development of Olympic martial arts. At each of the seven levels, tactics are implemented in the following areas: perception of the environment and search for information needed to understand the situation, analysis of information and its comparison with previous experience and purpose, selection and decision-making, implementation of decisions and evaluation. Conclusions. The concept of tactics in modern Olympic martial arts is a system of views on it as a multilevel and multidimensional phenomenon that exists in several areas - competitive and non-competitive activities. The levels of implementation of tactics are as follows: tactical interaction (during the technical reception); duel; team meeting; tournament and its stages; competition systems - during the season, the Olympic cycle and their totality. At each of the seven levels, tactics are implemented in the following areas: perception of the environment and search for information needed to understand the situation, analysis of information and its comparison with previous experience and purpose, selection and decision-making, implementation of decisions and evaluation

Efficiency Of Theoretical Training Means On Olympic Values And Theory Of Sport In Fencing

2019 ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
Neonila Neroda ◽  
Olha Zadorozhna ◽  
Yuriy Briskin
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The research was devoted to theoretical training on the stage of previous basic development in fencing. Analysis of the literature enabled to reveal that one of the ways of improvement of the quality of young fencers training process is the substantiation of structure and content of theoretical training and significance of its components on the stage of previous basic development in fencing. Problem and aim. The issue of theoretical training of athletes in fencing is mentioned fragmentally, which points at absence of one approach in its realization at different stages of long-term development. There is the need for quantitative and qualitative increase in information transfer and quality acquirement of specific theoretical knowledge, particularly using different methods and means of theoretical training. Methods. theoretical analysis and synthesis, analysis of documentary material, comparison, abstraction, methods of induction and deduction, expert assessment, pedagogical experiment. Results and Conclusions. For the solvation of the set tasks there was established and implemented author program of theoretical training on Olympic values and theory of sport in fencing with using algorithmic educational and entertaining means. Pedagogical experiment, which consisted of two periods both for four months, enable to determine the efficiency of author program of theoretical training in comparison with generally accepted one. There was verified efficiency of algorithmic educational game means of theoretical training on stage of previous basic development during training period. The most universal algorithmic game means of theoretical training are «Associations», Simulator «TTT» and «Puzzle», which confirmed positive changes in theoretical preparedness within the various information blocks of 7.4–55.6 % of athletes. There was determined that universal algorithmic educational and entertaining means n Olympic values and theory of sport in fencing are: simulator "TTT", "Associations", "Puzzles".

scholarly journals Prospects for the introduction into the System of long-term training of athletes who specialize in Martial Arts binary training sessions

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Serhii Lazorenko ◽  
Andrii Panchuk ◽  
Ilona Panchuk ◽  
Stanislav Lazorenko ◽  
Yevhen Kravchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Sports Performance ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Professional Coaching ◽  
Coaching Activities ◽  
And Training

The current level of development of Olympic and non-Olympic Martial Arts requires athletes and their coaches to form a sufficient level of Professional Competencies that provide high sports performance during their participation in Competitions of various ranks. The main Purpose of the Research is to determine the Essential characteristics of the Readiness of coaches who Specialize in Martial Arts to organize binary training sessions in the System of long-term training of athletes who specialize in Martial Arts with the involvement of Highly Qualified Specialists (Honored coaches, leading Scientists and Highly qualified Martial Arts Specialists). As a Result of Theoretical Research, members of the Research Group determined the Essential characteristics of the readiness of coaches who Specialize in Martial Arts to organize binary training sessions in the System of long-term training of Martial Arts athletes with the involvement of Highly Qualified Specialists (Honored coaches, leading Scientists and Highly Qualified Martial Arts Specialists) – personal Education which is formed by means of the accentuated Pedagogical Influence (taking into account Modern achievements of Science and Technology) on the formation of coaches' readiness to raise the Prestige of Ukrainian athletes who specialize in Olympic and non-Olympic Martial Arts in the International Arena, to the organization of the System of long-term training of Martial Arts athletes in different variable conditions of the Educational and Training process and ensures the coordination of their knowledge about the content and Structure of Professional coaching activities, as well as the requirements of this activity to the level of comprehensive training of athletes who Specialize in Martial Arts at different stages of their long-term training, formed Competencies for the Organization of binary training sessions (theoretical and practical, Forms of Physical Training, etc.) in the Annual Cycle of training of athletes who Specialize in Martial Arts with the opportunities and needs formed and realized by them in the Process of Professional development.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY HIGH RANKED FIGHTERS OF MIXED MARTIAL ARTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Sergii Latyshev ◽  
Mykola Latyshev ◽  
Olga Mavropulo ◽  
Igor Maksimenko ◽  
Yuri Tkachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Combat Sports ◽  
Mixed Martial Arts ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Weight Group ◽  
Weight Category ◽  
Ultimate Fighting Championship ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
Competitive Activities

Mixed martial arts - a sport, which is a combination of many techniques, schools and direction of combat sports. Nowadays, mixed martial arts are the most popular and spectacular sport of all combat sports. Analysis of competitions performances is an important aspect of training athletes. The quantitative characteristics of competitive activity make it possible to model the training process at different stages of fighters. Aim of the research – to analyze the quantitative characteristics of competitive activity of high ranked fighters. All matches of Mixed martial arts Russian Cup in 2018 were analyzed: 84 preliminary and 8 final fights (for 1 place) in all weight categories.  The following quantitative characteristics of the competitive activities of high ranked fighters were analyzed in the study: average fight time; average fight time in the standing and ground positions; distribution of fights by types of victory; activity, defense and reliability performing takedowns for each weight category. Also, a comparative analysis was carried out with the competitive activity characteristics of the top athletes from the Ultimate Fighting Championship rating for each weight group. These data can be used as model when planning the training process of both young and qualified athletes.

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