scholarly journals PENGARUH AUDIOVISUAL MENONTON FILM KARTUN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN SAAT PROSEDUR INJEKSI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Lilis Fatmawati ◽  
Yuanita Syaiful ◽  
Diyah Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Keywords Anxiety ◽  
Injection Procedure

Abstract :Among preschoolers,  illness is  a scary thing. Children have limitations in coping mechanisms to overcome the crisis. Audiovisual intervention in watching cartoons is a distraction technique to reduce anxiety in children. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of audiovisual cartoon movie on anxiety levels during injection procedures in preschool children. The design of this study was using Pre-experimental pretest and posttest one group design. The research collecting the data using purposive sampling technique on 28 respondents. Independent variable audiovisual watching cartoons, while dependent variable is anxiety level. The instrument used is SOP and HAR-S anxiety scale. Statistical tests using the Paired Sample T-Test, with significance p <0.05. From the results of the statistical analysis, the sig value was obtained (p = 0.001, t=11.71) which means an audiovisual intervention by on watching  cartoons movie was effective to reduce  anxiety levels during the injection procedure in preschool children. We suggest that audiovisual intervention by watching cartoons movie  can be applied as one of the nursing interventions to reduce anxiety during injection procedures in preschool children.   Keywords: Anxiety, Audiovisual, Injection Procedure, Preschool Children

Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligi Terhadap Mekanisme Koping Klien Skizofrenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Sutinah Sutinah
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Maladaptive Coping ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

<p><em>Skizofrenia yaitu gangguan jiwa ditandai dengan keterbatasan komunikasi, aktivitas, tidak sesuai realita, tidak berespon dan ketidakmampuan berfikir </em><em>peran serta individu dan dukungan dari keluarga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan mekanisme koping sehingga tercapai mekanisme koping adaptif</em><em>. Berbagai terapi dapat dilakukan meningkatkan mekanisme koping diantaranya terapi psikoreligi. </em><em>Adapun<strong> </strong></em><em>tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoreligi terhadap mekanisme koping klien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif quasi experimental, </em><em>pre-test and post –test one group design</em><em>. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien skizofrenia sebanyak 161 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang adapun </em><em>tehnik pengambilan sampel </em><em>purposive sampling</em><em>. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat, dari hasil uji statistik univariat diketahui sebanyak 100%  mengalami koping maladaptif. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh </em><em>terapi psikoreligi terhadap </em><em>mekanisme koping dengan p-value 0.000 (&lt; 0.05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa klien sebaiknya melakukan terapi psikoreligi (seperti melakukan ibadah) pada saat mengalami koping maladaptif.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by limited communication, activity, not in accordance with reality, not responding and the inability to think of individual participation and support from the family is needed to improve the coping mechanism so that an adaptive coping mechanism is achieved. </em><em>The </em><em>Various therapies can be done to improve coping mechanisms including psychotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychiatric therapy on coping mechanisms of schizophrenic clients at the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital. The type of research used is quasi-experimental quantitative, pre-test and post-test one group design. The population</em><em>s</em><em> in this study were all schizophrenic clients as many as 161 people</em><em>s</em><em> with a total sample of 24 people</em><em>.T</em><em>the sampling technique was purposive sampling. </em><em>The </em><em>data collection using a questionnaire.</em><em>The data</em><em> analysis </em><em>used</em><em> u</em><em>ni</em><em>variate and bivariate</em><em> </em><em>test</em><em>. T</em><em>he results of univariate statistical tests it was found that 100% experienced maladaptive coping. The results of bivariate statistical tests showed that there was an effect of psychiatric therapy on coping mechanisms with p-value 0.000 (&lt;0.05). This research shows that clients should do psycho-therapy (such as performing worship) when experiencing maladaptive coping.</em></p>

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN PRE-CIRCUMCISION SURGERY

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-342
Author(s):  
Agus Wantoro ◽  
Agus Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Background: Anxiety in children who will undergo circumcision is recognized as part of the trauma experienced by children due to actions that are considered dangerous for themselves. Excessive anxiety in pre circumcision can be prevented through one of the techniques of deep breathing relaxation.  Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of relaxation techniques on anxiety in patients with pre-circumcision surgery at the Circumcised House Sarirogo, Sidoarjo. Design: The population target was all of the patient for the circumcision in the Circumcised House of Sarirogo, Sidoarjo as many as 28 respondents. The technique sampling in this study used Consecutive Sampling technique. The sample size obtained 22 respondents. The independent variable in this study is relaxation techniques and the dependent variable is the anxiety of pre-circumcision patients. Data were taken using a questionnaire about anxiety given to respondents before and after relaxation techniques were carried out on 1–15 September 2020. This study used Wilcoxon Statistic Test and this research design used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Results: The results showed as many as 7 respondents (31.8%) experienced severe anxiety levels before the relaxation technique was applied, while after being given relaxation techniques, the respondent's anxiety level decreased to 3 respondents (13.6%o). Based on statistical analysis result, it found that relaxation technique affects to the level of anxiety positively (p-value = .000). Conclusion: Relaxation techniques in nursing interventions are to divert or distance the client's attention to something that is being faced. While the benefits of this technique, that is, so that someone who receives this technique feels more comfortable, relaxed, and feels in a pleasant position.

scholarly journals Anemia berhubungan dengan Perdarahan Post Partum

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Zakiyah Yasin ◽  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Erlyn Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Post Partum Hemorrhage ◽  
A Value ◽  
Anemia During Pregnancy ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Relationship

Pregnant women who experience anemia and untreated until the end of pregnancy will have an effect at the time of delivery, so that it can cause post partum hemorrhage which results in death in the mother. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia and the incidence of post partum hemorrhage in Puskesmas Lenteng, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency. The study design was analytic with a retrospective approach, the total population was 35 mothers, the total sample was 29 mothers, the sampling technique used random sampling. The independent variable is anemia, the dependent variable is the incidence of post partum hemorrhage. Collecting data using a checklist, data analysis using the chi square statistical test, the value of a = 0.05. The results showed that of the 29 women who gave birth, most of them experienced anemia (HB level <11 g%) during pregnancy, as many as 19 mothers gave birth (65.5%), and of the 29 mothers gave birth, most of them experienced post partum hemorrhage as much as 17 mothers gave birth (59%). The result of statistical tests using chi square with a value of a = 0.05, the resulting value (ρ) = 0.000, so that the value (ρ) <a (0.000 <0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, i.e. the relationship between anemia and the incidence of post partum hemorrhage at the Lenteng Public Health Center, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency in 2020 In order to reduce the incidence of post partum hemorrhage, it is hoped that the mother in labor can prevent anemia during pregnancy, namely by consuming foods that contain lots of protein such as meat, liver, eggs, vegetables, folic acid (Vitamin C) and consumption of Fe tablets regularly and how to drink properly and according to conditions / needs.

scholarly journals Family Support in Management of Lactation Management in Mother With Children During Pandemic Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 694-699
Author(s):  
Rimawati Rimawati ◽  
Heru Suwardianto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Social Support ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Spearman Test

Research Design using Cross-Sectional Design. The population is all mothers with infants in the Pesantren District of Kediri City using the incidental sampling technique, with a sample of 30 respondents. The Independent variable is Family Social Support and the Dependent variable is Lactation Management. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the spearmen rho The results showed that the most supportive assessment of family support was as good as 18 respondents (60%), Instrumental Support was mostly as good as 18 respondents (60%), the most information support was good as many as 15 respondents (50 %) The most emotional support is good as many as 15 respondents (50%). The results of the study using the Rho spearman test obtained p = 0.025 with a Correlation Coefficient of 0.612 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and lactation management.

scholarly journals PENGARUH HOSPITALISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK PRESCHOOL DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BB MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ade Irma Khairani ◽  
Nina Olivia
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sick Children ◽  
Different Response

Sick children have a different response in which the child has unusual anxiety by interacting with other people, it causes the child must undergo hospitalization. In Indonesia an estimated 35% of children undergoing hospitalization and 45% had anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hospitalization on the level of anxiety of preschool children in child inpatient hospital TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB city of Medan. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study across Preschool children who were treated at the TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB Medan with the average monthly total of 35 patients. Samples used as many as 20 people using total sampling technique. The data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman Rank Test (Rho). The test results Spearman Rank (Rho) with the results obtained α = 0.05 p value = 0.001 (p value <α 0.05) and the correlation coefficient (ρ) with a value of -0.502 which can be concluded that there are significant and not the direction being between hospitalization support the preschool child's anxiety level. Thus, the better the hospitalization, the lower the anxiety levels of preschool children. It is expected that health professionals in order to work professionalism to achieve optimum service and maximum.Keywords: Hospitalization, Anxiety Levels, Preschool Children

scholarly journals Pengaruh Psychoeducational Parenting terhadap Kecemasan Orang Tua yang Mempunyai Anak Penyandang Thalassemia Mayor

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 385-398
Author(s):  
Hera Hijriani
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Family ◽  
Keywords Anxiety

This study aimed to studying the influence of psychoeducational parenting on parents anxiety who have children with thalassemia major. This research used a quasi experiment design using pretest and posttest approach with control group design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique with the number of samples of 42 respondents consisting of 21 controls and 21 experiments. The results showed that there was a psychoeducational parenting effect on the anxiety of parents who have children with thalassemia major (p value 0,006). There was no influence of age, education, employment, family income, and the presence of children with thalassemia in the family factors on the anxiety of parents who have children with thalassemia major. Psychoeducational parenting showed a decrease on anxiety scores higher than conventional counseling. Keywords : Anxiety, Psychoeducational Parenting, Thalassemia

scholarly journals Problem Focused Coping Methods Used by Students During Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muhammad Diponegoro ◽  
Ayu Meryka Santoso ◽  
Endah Siti Nurjannah ◽  
Naufan Rizqianto Diastu ◽  
Khaidir Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Coping Methods ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Online Lectures ◽  
The World ◽  
Anxiety Levels

The widespread transmission of the Covid-19 virus has heightened stress and anxiety levels for many people around the world. This study focuses on the ways in which students are using problem-focused coping mechanisms. The study uses 6 research subjects, chosen via a purposive sampling technique, who were taking online lectures. The results of this study indicate that all subjects adopted similar coping mechanisms regarding health protocols, however the study also indicated a disparity in subject awareness of appropriate health protocols. Keywords: corona virus, covid 19, problems focused coping

scholarly journals The Effect of Lego Play Activity Therapy on Anxiety Levels of Preschool Children (3-6 years) due to Hospitalisation

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Sri Mujiyanti Mungalim ◽  
Ris Ris Rismawati
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Play Therapy ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Year ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Activity Therapy

Preschoolers are early childhood where the child has not stepped on the school year unfolds aged 3-6 years. Like adults, children can also be stricken with an illness and require hospitalization for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.So that these conditions become a factor stressors in children can cause anxiety. Overcoming anxiety levels in children, nurses in providing interventions should consider the needs of children in accordance growth.One of the activities to reduce children's anxiety is playing lego. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic activity against anxiety level playing lego preschool children (3-6 years) due to hospitalization. The research design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design studies with a one-shot approach of case study.Respondents in this research were 22 children, where data collectionby distributing questionnaires anxiety levels to be completed by the parent / guardian respondents. Data retrieval performed twice, ie before therapy and after playing lego play therapy. Processing data using a computer program. The average level of anxiety before is 111.86 and after63.50, the results of analysis using parametric statistical tests Paired t-test results P value = 0.000 meaning <α (0.05) it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the level of anxiety before and after play therapy. Recommended to apply play therapy to reduce anxiety levels of preschool children who are being Hospital treated nursery in Banten Hospital.Keywords: Therapeutic Activities; Lego;Anxiety; Hospitalization

scholarly journals How does forgiveness therapy versus emotion-focused therapy reduce violent behavior schizophrenia post restrain at East Java, Indonesia?

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suhron ◽  
Ah. Yusuf ◽  
Rika Subarniati ◽  
Faisal Amir ◽  
Zakkiyatus Zainiyah
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Forgiveness Therapy ◽  
Independent Variable

Based on the violent behavior, the data obtained in the last 6 months using population of psychiatric inpatients with violent behavior of 64 patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions of violent behavior in post restrain schizophrenia. This research method used a Quasi-experimental design. The independent variable was forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions. The dependent variable was violent behavior. The populations were 64 patients with violent behavior using a simple random sampling technique and for the sample were 52 patients. Collecting data using general adaptive function response score (GAFR) observation sheets with Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney statistical tests. Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.002) after being given forgiveness therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.513) after being given therapy that focused on emotions it can be concluded that there are differences in violent behavior before and after therapy of forgiveness and therapy that focused on emotions. Mann Whitney test results obtained (p-value 0.016) remission therapy was more effective in reducing the violent behavior of post restrain schizophrenia.

scholarly journals THE THERE WAS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FINGER PAINTING AND MERONCE GAMES TO IMPROVED FINE MOTOR ON CHILDREN OF PRASEKOLAH AGE IN EDUCATION OF EARLY AGE CHILDREN IN DENPASAR CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Ari Suryawan ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
One Way Anova

Finger Painting and meronce could enhance fine motor in children aged 4-6 years. Children in this period was good physical or psychological development. This study aimed to find out difference of finger painting and meronce to improved fine motor development of preschool children in early childhood in Denpasar. This study used Quasy Experimental Design with pre and post test with control Group Design. The samples were divided into three groups with 14 children each group. The sampling technique was random sampling. Statistical test used one-way ANOVA. The results obtained p = 0,000 (p <0.05) which showed no difference between playing finger painting and meronce to improve motor development of preschool children. This study showed between finger painting and meronce were effective to improve motor development of preschool children with p = 0.192 in LSD post hoc test. The conclusion ofthis study was Finger Painting Game can enhance the fine motor development of preschoolers. Meronce game could enhance fine motor development of preschoolers. Finger Painting and Meronce games were equally effective on improving fine motor of preschoolers. The results of this study could be useful to stimulate the fine motor developmentof preschool children. Key Words: Finger Painting, Meronce, fine motor

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