scholarly journals Propolis and Diet Rich in Polyphenols as Cariostatic Agents Reducing Accumulation of Dental Plaque

Molecules ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Anna Kurek-Górecka ◽  
Karolina Walczyńska-Dragon ◽  
Rafael Felitti ◽  
Stefan Baron ◽  
Paweł Olczyk
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Oral Infection ◽  
Systemic Diseases ◽  
Cariogenic Bacteria ◽  
Increase Risk ◽  
The Relationship

Conducted studies indicate the relationship between oral health and systemic diseases. Moreover, the latest research indicated that cariogenic bacteria may severely influence the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and increase risk of COVID-19 complications. This article aims to review various applications of propolis and pay attention to a healthy diet rich in polyphenols, which may allow the reduction of dental plaque accumulation. A literature review has been conducted from June until November 2021. It showed that propolis could be a useful agent in decreasing the accumulation of dental plaque. Moreover, a diet rich in polyphenols prevents cariogenic bacteria and reduces the accumulation of dental plaque. A reduction of a dental plaque may influence the risk of a severe course of COVID-19. Therefore, propolis and a diet rich in polyphenols may play an important role in prophylaxis of systemic diseases. Recently, it has been proven that oral infection may affect cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, respiratory system, nervous system, as well as may be a risk factor for diabetes mellitus. These aspects should stimulate clinicians to further research about polyphenols.

scholarly journals PO-035 Association between sedentary behavior and diabetes mellitus in the prevalence of middle-aged and elderly people

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzheng Wang ◽  
Hongbin Luo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
The Relationship

Objective This study aims to explore the relationship between sedentary behavior and the diabetes mellitus prevalence of middle-aged and elderly people. Methods  we conduct a questionnaire survey and physical examination for a total of 3,000 middle-aged and elderly people (≥45 years old) ,analysing by he software of  SPSS21.0 and Stata12.0. Results The logistic regression analysis shows that the risk of diabetes is 1.617 (95% CI, 0.762-1.789, P <0.05) at 2-4h, 4-6h, 6-8h, ≥8h, = 0.003), 1.235 (95% CI, 0.818-1.865, P = 0.034), 3.420 (95% CI, 2.241-5.218, P = 0.000), 5.014 (95% CI, 3.049-8.247, P = 0.000). With each additional one-hour sedentariness the risk of diabetes increases by 23% (OR1.23, 95% CI 1.18-1.29, p <0.0001). Conclusions The sedentary behavior is an independent risk factor for diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes is gradually increasing with the increase of sedentary time, which indicates the longer sedentary time, the higher prevalence of diabetes.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN DISFUNGSI EREKSI DAN HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DAN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI EREKSI PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI POLI NEUROLOGI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richie Irvanto Ciandra ◽  
Corry N. Mahama ◽  
Melke J. Tumboimbela
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Erectile Dysfunction ◽  
Erectile Function ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Risk Of Disease ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT: Stroke is a big health problem in all industrial nations. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stroke keeps on increasing with each passing year. In addition to physical complaints suffered, sexual function may affect the patient’s. Erectile dysfunction is a problem that often arises in stroke patients. Purpose: This research is aimed in understanding describe of erectile dysfunction and the relationship between the risk factor namely diabetes mellitus and hypertension among stroke patients. Methods: The research method used is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. The study subjects were 40 men stroke patients, recruited by consecutive sampling in Polyclinic Neurology RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado during the period of November to December 2013. The measurement of erectile dysfunction used International Index of Erectile function/IIEF-5. Conclusion: Stroke patients who experience erectile dysfunction by 85%, with the highest amount on mild erectile dysfunction and mild to moderate erectile dysfunction at  35% dan 32,5%. Age most experienced erectile dysfunction are in the age group 35-44 years and >75 years. Low levels of education may suffer from erectile dysfunction is higher than the high education level. And the insiden of erectile dysfunction among stroke patients having risk factor of diabetes mellitus were higher than haven’t (OR=2,391). While hypertension risk factors correlated with a reduced risk of disease (OR=0,771). Keywords: Stroke, erectile dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, hypertension   ABSTRAK: Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan yang besar di negara-negara industri, prevalensi stroke di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Selain keluhan fisik yang diderita, keadaan fungsi seksual dapat mempengaruhi penderita. Disfungsi ereksi merupakan masalah yang sering timbul pada pasien stroke. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran disfungsi ereksi dan hubungan diabetes melitus dan hipertensi terhadap kejadian disfungsi ereksi pada pasien stroke. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 pasien stroke laki-laki yang diambil secara consecutive sampling di Poliklinik Neurologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama bulan November - Desember 2013. Pengukuran disfungsi ereksi menggunakan International Index of Erectile Function/IIEF-5. Simpulan: Pasien stroke yang mengalami disfungsi ereksi sebesar 85% dengan jumlah terbanyak pada disfungsi ereksi ringan dan disfungsi ereksi ringan sampai sedang sebesar 35% dan 32,5%. Umur terbanyak mengalami disfungsi ereksi terletak pada kelompok umur 35-44 tahun dan >75 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan rendah dapat mengalami disfungsi ereksi lebih tinggi daripada yang tingkat pendidikannya tinggi. Dan insiden disfungsi ereksi diantara pasien stroke yang mempunyai faktor resiko diabetes melitus adalah lebih tinggi daripada yang tidak mempunyai faktor resiko tersebut (OR=2,391). Sedangkan faktor resiko hipertensi berkorelasi dengan berkurangnya resiko penyakit (OR=0,771). Kata Kunci: Stroke, disfungsi ereksi, diabetes melitus, hipertensi

Global View on Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: Threats, Risks and Treatment Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (14) ◽  
pp. 1277-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blanka Klimova ◽  
Kamil Kuca ◽  
Petra Maresova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Economic Threat ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

The incidence of both diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is increasing and is becoming a social and economic threat worldwide. Recent research studies indicate that both diseases share some pathophysiological features and that specifically, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a risk factor of Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between diabetes mellitus and AD, explore the efficacy of selected drugs on patients with diabetes and AD, and compare the relative risk of diabetes for Alzheimer’s disease within different clinical studies. The method of literature search in several acknowledged databases such as Web of Science, Elsevier Science Direct, PubMed and Scopus in the period from 2000 to 2015 for the following keywords: “Alzheimer’s AND disease AND diabetes AND mellitus” was used. The identified studies were divided into two basic groups, based on their focus: efficacy of the selected drugs on patients suffering from AD and diabetes, and a link between diabetes and AD; as diabetes is seen as a risk factor of AD. The findings of this study confirm that there is a close and direct link between diabetes and AD, which indicates that there is a need for early diagnosis of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and T2DM. In fact, the reviewed clinical trials have proved an increase in the risk of AD. However, the values of this risk are relatively low. The results also illustrate that both pharmacological (e.g., the antidiabetic drugs together with insulin dosing) and nonpharmacological (e.g., being intensively engaged in physical activities) treatments can have a positive effect. The results of this study confirm that diabetes and AD are not independent disorders since they share some common pathophysiological mechanisms. In addition, more clinical randomized control trials are needed to explore the efficacy of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to the treatment of T2DM and AD.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS AND TUBERCULOSIS IN REVIEW OF PREVALENCE, DIAGNOSTICS AND PREVENTION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan Celine ◽  
Chai Jia Yee ◽  
Muhammad Shahzad Aslam
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Treatment Side Effects ◽  
Lifestyle Choices ◽  
Bidirectional Relationship ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle Choices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by M. tuberculosis, also known as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. There is a bidirectional relationship between TB and diabetes, and they both impact the presentation of each other. Diabetes is being increasingly recognized as a risk factor for TB. The expected rise in diabetes cases in developing countries having the brunt of tuberculosis would increase the influence of diabetes on TB in the coming future. The impact and relationship between TB and diabetes will vary across different regions of the world depending on the incidence and prevalence of each condition. Patient education is so important in understanding the disease nature (both TB and diabetes), duration of treatment, side effects of drugs, and complications of disease as well as the promotion of healthy lifestyle choices. The objective of this review is to determine the prevalence, diagnostic and prevention strategy between diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis. The selected studies were identified using Pub Med database. The identified studies define lifestyle as important risk factor that may worsen the progression of the disease. This article also discussed about the prevalence of tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus over a span of 8 years.

scholarly journals Relationship of Mother Behavior Against Dental Caries Incidence in Toddler at Putra Sentosa Early Childhood

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Ajeng Nindya Cahyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Dental caries disease is mostly found on toddlers age 3-5. Mothers hopefully, can do precaution by maintaining toddlers dental and mouth health properly. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and action of the mother about dental and mouth health against dental caries. This study used case control design. The subjects were taken from a population by simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the results of studies using non-parametric test is Chi-square test, The result showed mothers’ knowledge of oral health into the category of low at 57.4%, with a risk factor (OR) gained 4.04 times higher dental caries, while most of the low attitude about oral health toddlers of 62.5%, with a risk factor (OR) gained 3,33 times higher dental caries, while the majority of the capital actions included in the unfavorable category that is 58.8%, with the risk factors (OR) gained 4.00 times higher dental caries. The analysis results are obtained the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the mother’s oral health on the incidence of dental caries toddlers. It is suggested the parents, especially the mother has an important role for the growth of children, let increased knowledge about oral health toddlers that includes understanding, benefits, and the prevention of diseases that can be prevented by maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. Keywords:knowledge, practices, dental caries, mother, toddler

scholarly journals SAT-545 Diabetes Mellitus Is the Risk Factor of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events in Primary Aldosteronism

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michio Otsuki ◽  
Aya Saiki ◽  
Daisuke Tamada ◽  
Tetsuhiro Kitamura ◽  
Iichiro Shimomura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Primary Aldosteronism ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Renal Disorder ◽  
Cerebrovascular Events ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in primary aldosteronism (PA) patients is higher than essential hypertension patients and general population. Though both DM and PA play an important role in the progression of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular (CCV) diseases, the relationship between DM and these diseases in PA patients have not been evaluated.The aim of this study was to investigate whether DM was involved in the risk of CCV events and the progression of renal disorder in PA patients. This study was conducted as a part of the Japan Primary Aldosteronism Study/ Japan Rare Intractable Adrenal Diseases Study (JPAS/JRAS) study and retrospective cross-sectional analysis. The nationwide PA registry in Japan was established at 29 centers, including 15 university hospitals and 14 city hospitals. Patients, who were diagnosed PA between January 2006 and October 2016 and had available data of CCV events and DM, were enrolled (n=2,524). Logistic and liner-regression analysis for CCV events and renal parameters were performed. DM significantly increased the odds ratio of CCV events (OR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.05-2.41). DM also significantly increased the odds ratio of proteinuria (OR 2.25, 95% CI: 1.59-3.16) and had significant positive correlation with declines in eGFR (β=0.05, p=0.02). In conclusion, DM is an independent risk factor for CCV events and proteinuria in PA patients. We should pay attention to whether DM coexists with PA and treat both DM and PA to prevent the exacerbation of CCV diseases and kidney disease. (Supported by AMED grants No. JP17ek0109112/ JP19ek0109352; National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan (27-1402/ 30-1008)).

scholarly journals Diabetes mellitus a risk to periodontium

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Ayush Khatri ◽  
Manish Khatri ◽  
Mansi Bansal ◽  
Komal Puri ◽  
Mohd. Rehan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Complex Disease ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Diabetic Status ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Continuous Source

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex disease with varying degrees of systemic and oral complications. The periodontium is also a target for diabetic damage. In recent years, a link between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus has been postulated. The oral cavity serves as a continuous source of infectious agents that could further worsen the diabetic status of the patient and serve as an important risk factor deterioration of diabetes mellitus. The present review highlights the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis. The potential mechanisms involved in the deterioration of diabetic status and periodontal disease are also discussed.

scholarly journals The RelationsThe Relationship between Lifestyle with the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Staff and Lecturers of Universitas Megarezky

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah ◽  
Ilcham Syarief Kasim ◽  
Bohari Bohari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Not At Risk ◽  
The Relationship

BACKGROUND: An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to high cases of diabetes mellitus, especially in adults and adolescents. AIM: This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the risk of diabetes mellitus. METHODS: This research is a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 198 with a sample of 91 respondents, obtained using purposive sampling technique. RESULTS: There were 50 (55%) respondents who had a good lifestyle and 41 (45%) had a poor lifestyle. There were 53 (58%) respondents who are at risk for diabetes mellitus, 38 (42%) respondents were not at risk, and there is the relationship between lifestyle with diabetes risk with p = 0.00. CONCLUSION: Staff and lecturers Universitas Megarezky have a higher risk of developing diabetes mellitus. An unhealthy lifestyle is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus in staff and lecturers at Universitas Megarezky.

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