THE FACTORS RELATED TO EVENTS LUNG TUBERCULOSIS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS BANDAR KHALIFAH TEMBUNG

TB is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of an infectious agent, ranking above HIV / AIDS. an estimated 1.3 million deaths (World Health Organization, 2017). The results of the latest data survey conducted on July 28, 2020, data that we obtained from P2 Pulmonary Tuberculosis Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah Tembung, there were 107 patients who were male as many as 67 and female as many as 40 patients. The number of patients with confirmed bacteriology / AFB (+) was 69 patients, and the number of patients with clinical confirmation / AFB (-) was 38 patients (Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah, 2020). The population in this study were 107 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bandar Khalifah Tembung Community Health Center from January to July 2020. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, where the sample was taken covering the entire population of 107 people. Based on statistical tests using the chi-square test, there was a relationship of knowledge with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value (p = 0.025), there was no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value (p = 0.547), there was no relationship with household contact with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with value (p = 0.241) and there is a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value (p = 0.045). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and smoking habits in the work area of the Bandar Khalifah Public Health Center. It is hoped that the Bandar Khalifah Community Health Center will be more active in fostering and carrying out program activities on Tuberculosis for the community and sufferers.

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Social Interactions of TB Patients at Helvetia Community Health Center in Medan

Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science ◽

10.32734/ijns.v3i1.5880 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 10-16

Author(s):

Elis Anggeria ◽

Yosni Yohana Sipayung ◽

Kristin Mei Sara Zebua

Keyword(s):

Social Interaction ◽

Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Sample Size ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Social Contact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Social ◽

Male High School

Social interaction is a relationship between humans, both in individuals and in groups. Social interaction in society occurs because of social contact and communication. Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aimed to determine the social interaction of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Helvetia Community Health Center in Medan. This study used a descriptive design. The population in this study were all patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. The sample size was determined using a purposive sampling technique, and it was found that the sample size was 33 respondents. The data collection used observation form. The data analysis used frequency distribution. The result shows various respondents' characteristics. The majority were 29-43 years old, male, high school educated, self-employed, and have suffered from TB ≤ 3 years. Based on the study result, 25 of 33 sample patients with pulmonary tuberculosis still interacted socially with their community. The conclusion is that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis still socially interact with the community in their neighborhood.

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Menyusui Eksklusif, Penyakit Diare Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkub

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽

10.47718/gizi.v11i01.760 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (01) ◽

pp. 42-50

Author(s):

Rivolta G.M. Walalangi ◽

Olfie Sahelangi ◽

Rudolf B. Purba ◽

Nilam Sentika

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Diarrheal Disease ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Exact Test ◽

Before And After

Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth which is an accumulation of the effects of various factors such as poor nutrition and health before and after the birth of the child. Riskesdas data in 2013 amounted to 37.2% of Indonesian children experiencing stunting. This figure increased compared to 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). This study was conducted to analyze exclusive breastfeeding status and diarrheal disease as risk factors for stunting in children under the age of 24-59 months in the working area of Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub Subdistrict, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency. This type of research is Analytical Observational with a Retrospective Cohort design. Conducted in January - February 2019 in the working area of the Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. with a sample size of 40 toddlers. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling.The results showed that the results of statistical tests using the Fisher's Exact Test test obtained a significant level (p = 0.037) which means p = <0.05. From these results it can be seen that there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency and obtained a significant level (p = 1,000) means p => 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between diarrheal disease and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency.

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Analisa Stressor Pada Ibu Hamil Primipara Terhadap Proses Persalinan

Real in Nursing Journal ◽

10.32883/rnj.v2i3.563 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Reki Afrino

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Social Factors ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

World Health ◽

Descriptive Phenomenology ◽

Health Organization ◽

Internal And External Factors

According World Health Organization (WHO) data, maternal mortality is high. Every day, around 800 women die because of pregnancy complications childbirth in the world. Based on data Health Service in 2018 in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center, there were 647 pregnant women in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center, Bukittinggi. Therefore, this study aimed to determine The Analysis of Stressor Primipara Pregnant Women toward the Delivery Process in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi.The type of this research was qualitative with descriptive phenomenology approach. It was conducted on April-May 2019. By using purposive sampling technique, 7 respondents had been chosen as the samples. The data were collected through in-depth interviews.The results of this research showed that there were three schemes gotten. First, the causes stress because internal and external factors. Then, the influences of stress because the roles of psychological and social factors. Last, there were three ways to reduce stress due to support from social factors and activities from relaxation and spiritual. In short, it can be concluded that the causes of stress, the effect of stress and how to reduce stress of primipara to prevent the inhibition of labor. Therefore, it is expected that midwives improve health promotion activities to prevent stressors in labor. Keywords : Stressor, Primipara, Labor Experience

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas ◽

10.32584/jikk.v2i2.411 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Devi Widyaningrum ◽

Dwi Retnaningsih ◽

Tamrin Tamrin

Keyword(s):

Medication Adherence ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Elderly People ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Patients ◽

Relationship Of

Background: Family support a trait that supportive and always provides help and assistance if needed by one of the family members. Form of family support in the form of information, assessment, instrumental, and emotional. According to records from the Health Profile of Central Java in 2017, the number of patients with hypertension was 8355 people. Family support also affects the occurrence of medication adherence in patients with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang.Research Methodology: This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach and research instruments using questionnaires. The sample technique used Purposive Sampling Technique. The population 210 elderly and the sample 137 elderly. Analysis of the data used is the Spearman Rank test.Results: The results of this study were obtained from 62 elderly respondents with good family support, 46 (33,6%) had high medication adherence and 15 elderly received less family support, 15 (10,9%) had moderate medication adherence . Spearman Rho statistical test results showed that ρ value 0,000 ≤α 0,05. Correlation coefficient 0,874 which means there is a relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang city very strong.Conclusion: There is a relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly patients with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang.

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POSYANDU CADRE BEHAVIOR TOWARDS IVA EXAMINATION AT THE WEST KUNDUR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v10i2.510 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 24-28

Author(s):

Sudarsono Sudarsono ◽

Roni Aldiano

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Detection Methods ◽

The West ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

A Value

Background : In Indonesia, it is estimated that 15,000 new cases of cervical cancer occur each year, while the death rate is estimated at 7500 cases per year (Emilia, 2010). Frequent delays in treatment have resulted in many cervical cancer sufferers dying, even though cervical cancer can be treated if it has not reached an advanced stage, of course by knowing in advance whether it is infected or not by using several early detection methods, including the Pap smer method, IVA ( Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid), Thin Prep, and Colposcopy, vicography, papnet (computerized). (Nugroho, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of posyandu cadres towards iva examination at the Kundur barat public health center. Method : This research design is descriptive. The research was conducted at the West Kundur Community Health Center. Population is a generalization area consisting of objects (objects) / subjects (people) that have certain qualities and characteristics that are determined by the researcher for research and conclusions are drawn (Sulistyaningsih, 2011). In the study, the population was the posyandu cadres in the West Kundur Community Health Center (Puskesmas) as many as 214 cadres. In taking the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique, namely purposive sampling in accordance with the requirements / sample criteria required. The type of instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, in the form of a written question addressed to the respondent to be answered. Univariate analysis is used to explain or describe the characteristics of each variable under study by presenting a description of the frequency distribution. The instrument used for knowledge is a questionnaire, the form of questions used is a true or false statement for the assessment of the respondent's answer, if the respondent answers correctly each question item is given a value of 1 and if it is wrong it is given a value of 0. Result : The results and conclusions in this study are: know the behavior of posyandu cadres regarding IVA examinations at the West Kundur Puskesmas in 2018 the majority never conducted IVA examinations, namely 38 respondents (55.9%) out of 68 respondents. Congclusions : It is known that the behavior of posyandu cadres regarding the IVA examination at the West Kundur Puskesmas in 2018 the majority never conducted an IVA examination, namely as many as 38 respondents (55.9%) out of 68 respondents

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Exclusive Breastfeeding Related to Diarrhea Occurrence in Babies Aged 0-6 Months Old at Sudiang Community Health Center, Makassar

Community Medicine and Education Journal ◽

10.37275/cmej.v3i1.169 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 202-208

Author(s):

Balqis Dwiyanti Haedar ◽

Rauly Ramadhani ◽

Andi Sitti Rahma

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

High School Graduates ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition in which infants are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids and foods. until the baby reaches 6 months old. Breast milk strengthen the immune system in infants so they can avoid various diseases including diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Sudiang Health Center, Makassar City in the period November 1st to December 31st, 2019. The total respondents were 89 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months. The results showed that most of the respondents were mothers with male babies (61%), most of the mothers' education was high school graduates (46%), housewives (75%) with low economic background (56%). Exclusive breastfeeding related to the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001). In addition, no significant relationship on maternal nipple hygiene to diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months p <0.05 (p = 0.075). In conclusion, this study showed there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center. There is a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center, Makassar.

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Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

Jurnal Profesi Medika Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ◽

10.33533/jpm.v12i1.258 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Wahyuni Herda ◽

Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽

Yusnita Yusnita

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Tuberculosis Treatment ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

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Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.35508/mkm.v2i2.2498 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 15-23

Author(s):

Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽

Engelina Nabuasa ◽

Enjelita M. Ndoen

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Environmental Sanitation ◽

Study Approach

DHF is one of the widespread infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia ◽

10.20527/jpkmi.v7i1.8672 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Nita Pujianti ◽

Lia Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KONTRASEPSI IUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANUREJAN 1 KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v6i2.191 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 155-161

Author(s):

Dechoni Rahmawati ◽

Siti Solikhah

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Health Service ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Birth Rate ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Community Health Service ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Background: The high birth rate in Indonesian is one of the major problems and requires special attention, the population increased in 2015 amounted to 255, 461, 686 people, the population in Indonesian is fourth after China, India, and Unite States (Depkes Indonesian, 2015). Data from the health service DIY, acceptors of IUD is the the lowest number in Yogyakarta , located in community health service Danurejan I as many as 215 acceptor Objectives: The aim of this study is to know the knowledge of women fertile about contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta. Methods: Research design used was a descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the total of responden as many as 73. Data analysis used analysis univariat. Result: the result of this research shows that based on level knowledge WUS about contraception of IUD be categorized the level of knowledge as good is 50 responden (68.5%). In the category of enough of knowledge was 21 respondents ( 28.8%) and lack of knowledge as lack is 2 respondents (2.7%). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research which had done showed that WUS knowledge about IUD contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta mostly of responden having good knowledge as many as 50 responden (68.5%) Keywords: Knowledge, Women Fertile (WUS), IUD Contraception

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