PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN

ABSTRAKRemaja merupakan masa transisi antara anak dan dewasa, dimana terjadi pacu tumbuh (growth spurt), timbul ciri-ciri seks sekunder, tercapai fertilitas dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan psikologik serta kognitif. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja di Indonesia tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih rendah. Akibat dari kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan repsoduksi antara lain meningkatnya angka KTD (kehamilan tidak diinginkan). Survey tentang perilaku seksual mahasiswa di Semarang dengan mengambil 127 responden (64 laki-laki dan 63 perempuan) dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Semarang. Dari hasil survey ini terungkap bahwa aktifitas yang dilakukan saat pacaran tiidak hanya mengobrol, memeluk, atau mencium bibir, tetapi sudah lebih jauh yaitu meraba daerah sensitif (48%), melakukan petting (28%) bahkan 20% diantaranya melakukan hubungan seksual sampai tahap penetrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas XI Tentang Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 64 responden remaja putri kelas XI di SMA N 2 Mranggen. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang kehamilan tidak diinginkan menunjukkan bahwa 23,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 45,3% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Hasil penelitian diharapkan sekolah ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan memberikan bimbingan konseling yang lebih mendalam dan bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemberian informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Remaja, Kehamilan KNOWLEDGE OF YOUNG WOMEN ABOUT UNWANTED PREGNANCYABSTRACTAdolescence is a time of transition between child and adult, which happens runway growing (growth spurt), arising out of the secondary sex traits, achieved fertility and psikologik changes occurred as well as cognitive. Level of knowledge of teenagers in Indonesia about reproductive health is still low. The result of the lack of knowledge about adolescent health repsoduksi among others increasing numbers KTD (unintended pregnancy). Survey of sexual behavior of students in Semarang to take 127 respondents (64 men and 63 women) from different colleges in Semarang. From the results of this survey revealed that activities performed while dating was just chatting, hugging, or kissing the lips, but already much farther that is grasping the sensitive areas (48%), doing the petting (28%) even 20% of them had sexual intercourse until the stage of penetration. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the level of knowledge of young women Class XI About Unintended Pregnancy In SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach to sampling using simple random sampling, the sample number of 64 respondents with teenage daughter of Class XI in SMA N 2 Mranggen. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The research results obtained is the level of knowledge of respondents about unintended pregnancy shows that 23.4% of the respondents had the knowledge of good and 45.3% have sufficient level of knowledge. Research results are expected to come into school plays a role in enhancing the knowledge of students about reproductive health by providing more in-depth guidance counseling and in collaboration with the health workers to improve the granting of information on reproductive health.Keywords: Knowledge, adolescence, prenancy

Download Full-text

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2017

ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ◽

10.24843/ach.2018.v05.i02.p07 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Gusti Ayu Purnama Dewi ◽

Ni Made Dian Kurniasari ◽

I Ketut Tangking Widarsa

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Health ◽

Violence Against Women ◽

Young Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Female Violence

ABSTRAK Kekerasan terhadap perempuan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi. Prevalensi kekerasan perempuan di dunia maupun di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan kasus kekerasan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor seperti pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang kekerasan perempuan dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2017.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 96 siswi kelas VII dan VIII SMP yang dipilih dengan teknik multistage random sampling dan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dan sikap dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstuktur dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 78,1% remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan baik, 15,6% memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 6,3% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Hasil untuk sikap terhadap kekerasan perempuan didapatkan 67,7% remaja putri memiliki sikap baik dan 32,3% memiliki sikap cukup. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik serta lebih dari setengah memiliki sikap menolak kekerasan perempuan. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan peran guru BK dan juga mengaktifkan peran PIK-R dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman para remaja tentang dampak negatif jangka panjang dari kekerasan, sehingga para remaja tersebut memiliki keberanian untuk melapor bila menjadi korban kekerasan dikemudian hari. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KtP), kesehatan reproduksi, remaja putri ABSTRACT Violence against women is a public health problem because it impacts reproductive health. The prevalence of female violence in the world and in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Increased cases of violence can be caused by factors such as knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes level of young women about female violence and its impact on reproductive health in Denpasar City in 2017. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The research sample was 96 class VII and VIII junior high school students, who selected by multistage random sampling and simple random sampling techniques. Knowledge and attitude data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire and the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed 78.1% of young women had good knowledge, 15.6% had sufficient knowledge, and 6.3% had less knowledge. The results for attitudes towards female violence obtained 67.7% of young women had good attitudes and 32.3% had sufficient attitudes. It can be concluded that the majority of young women have a good level of knowledge and more than half have attitudes to resist female violence. It is suggested to the school to increase the role of BK teachers and also activate the role of PIK-R in an effort to increase the understanding of adolescents about the long-term negative effects of violence, so that these youth have the courage to report if they become victims of violence in the future. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, violence against women (KtP), reproductive health, adolescent girls

Download Full-text

Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pubertal Health among Adolescent Girls

Journal of Nepal Health Research Council ◽

10.33314/jnhrc.v17i4.1559 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (4) ◽

pp. 437-442

Author(s):

Binita Dhakal

Keyword(s):

Adolescent Girls ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Positive Attitude ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Moderate Level ◽

Future Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Background: Adolescence is a critical period and is associated with physical and psycho-social changes induced by puberty, which builds personality, behaviour, and future health of the adolescents. Thus, the aim of the study was to find out the knowledge and attitude regarding pubertal health of adolescence girls.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Bharatpur Metropolitan City’s secondary level schools. A total of 183 adolescent girls were selected using probability simple random sampling from 5 schools out of total 43 schools which were also selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured self-administered questionnaire for knowledge and likert’s scale was used for attitude regarding pubertal health. Results: Study findings revealed that 61.4% of the students belonged to early adolescence (11-14) age group with the mean age 14.27±1.33 years. Majority (80.3%) had moderate level of knowledge and around half (48.6%) had positive attitude. Knowledge and attitude varied with the respondents’ level of education (p=0.001), relation to sibling (p=0.013) and source of information by elder sister (p=0.022), teachers/school (p=0.001).Moderately positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitude which was highly significant (r=0.395, p<0.001).Conclusions: Majority of respondents had moderate level of knowledge and half of the respondent had positive attitude regarding pubertal health. Findings of the study emphasizes on improvement in education of adolescent girls which can help uplift health status and minimize vulnerability to health issues of pubertal health. Keywords: Adolescents; attitude; knowledge; pubertal health; puberty.

Download Full-text

Food Safety Knowledge and Practice among Community in Sg. Pelek, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v5i1.4764 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Nur Ain Mahat ◽

Chong Kok Shi ◽

Sabariah Abd Hamid

Keyword(s):

Food Safety ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Adult Population ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Public Health Issue ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Practice ◽

And Gender

Food safety is a basic requirement of food quality. It is an increasingly important public health issue to prevent and control food borne illnesses. A cross-sectional study was designed to determine level of knowledge and practice on food safety, to determine the association between knowledge and practice, and also to identify the association between socio-demographic factors and practice score of the population studied. This study was conducted among adult population in Taman Bahagia, Sungai Pelek, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Data were collected using an interviewed structured questionnaire. A stratified random sampling was performed to obtain houses, followed by simple random sampling to select sample in the house. A total of 115 data sets were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Analysis showed that 35% of respondents have poor level of knowledge on food safety, whereas 27% of the respondents have poor level of practices on food safety. Multiple linear regression revealed that there are a significant association between education level (p<0.001), Adj b=2.57 (95% CI: 1.15, 3.99) and gender (p=0.048), Adj b=1.15 (95% CI: 0.01, 2.29) with practice score on food safety. Therefore, health promotion and education on the importance of practicing food safety at home should be focused to prevent further unwanted health effects.

Download Full-text

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN DI DESA GASARIBU KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR

Indonesian Trust Health Journal ◽

10.37104/ithj.v3i2.62 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 368-373

Author(s):

Melva Manurung ◽

Putri Sitorus

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Health Service ◽

Young Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Vaginal Discharge ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Solid Liquid

Reproductive health is one indicator the quality and accessibility of health service facilities. One of the clinical complaints of adolescent reproduction is vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea is defined as discharge from the vagina. These fluids vary in consistency (solid, liquid, viscous), in color (clear, white, yellow, green) and odor (normal, smelly). This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge at Gasaribu Village, Laguboti District in 2020. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique, as many as 65 people. Data collection was carried out in July 2020 using a questionnaire containing statements about demographic data, and vaginal discharge. Based on the results of research conducted in Sitoluama Village, Laguboti District, regarding the knowledge of adolescents about the causes of vaginal discharge, it is known that the knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge from 65 respondents 17 people with good knowledge (26.2%), sufficient knowledge of 35 people (53.8%), less knowledgeable 13 people (20%). Abstrak Kesehatan repoduksi merupakan salah satu indikator yang peka terhadap kualitas dan aksesibilitas fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu keluhan klinis dari reproduksi remaja adalah keputihan. Keputihan didefinisikan sebagai keluarnya cairan dari vagina. Cairan tersebut bervariasi dalam konsistensi (padat, cair, kental), dalam warna (jernih, putih, kuning, hijau) dan bau (normal, berbau). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan di Desa Gasaribu Kecamatan Laguboti tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 65 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, dan keputihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Sitoluama Kecamatan Laguboti tentang pengetahuan remaja tentang penyebab keputihan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan dari 65 responden 17 orang berpengetahuan baik (26,2%), pengetahuan cukup 35 orang (53,8%), berpengetahuan kurang 13 orang (20%).

Download Full-text

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pernikahan Usia Dini di Desa Baru Kabupaten Kerinci

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i3.4614 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 470

Author(s):

Nova Arikhman ◽

Tri Meva Efendi ◽

Gusliani Eka Putri

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Early Marriage ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Supportive Culture ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Early marriage is marriage for teenagers under the age of 20 who should not be ready to carry out marriage. The 2018 Riskesdas data held by BPS, namely the existence of early marriage among women aged ≤ 16 years, 15.66% were married at the age of 17-18 years there were 20.03%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study was all married women in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, totaling 207 people with a sample of 67 people. Data collection using a questionnaire by interview. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The study was conducted in January - August 2019. Data collection was carried out on 09 - 19 July 2019. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using computerization. The results showed less than half (47.8%) of respondents married early, more than half (61.2%) had a low level of knowledge about early marriage, more than half (53.7%) had a supportive culture about early marriage, More out of half (62.7%) having the role of peers plays a role. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, culture, the role of peers and early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019 Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan pada remaja di bawah usia 20 tahun yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan pernikahan. Data Riskesdas 2018 yang diadakan oleh BPS yaitu adanya pernikahan dini pada perempuan usia ≤ 16 tahunterdapat 15,66% menikah pada usia 17-18 tahun terdapat 20,03%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan usia dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita yang sudah menikah di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat, yang berjumlah 207 orang dengan sampel 67 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Agustus 2019. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 – 19 Juli 2019. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurang dari separoh (47,8%) responden menikah dini, lebih dari separoh (61,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang pernikahan dini, lebih dari separoh (53,7%) memiliki budaya mendukung tentang pernikahan dini , Lebih dari separoh (62,7%) memiliki peran teman sebaya berperan. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, budaya, peran teman sebaya dengan penikahan dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019.

Download Full-text

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 MANADO TENTANG DAMPAK MEROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.2.2.2014.5833 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Meriza Kharis Novitasari ◽

Vonny Wowor ◽

Wulan P. J. Kaunang

Keyword(s):

Oral Health ◽

Health Effects ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Tissues ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

The Impact

Abstract: Smoking is a habit that is very common among the people. Today many children and teen who become active smokers. The factors underlying the smoking habit in adolescents one of which is the lack of knowledge about the effects of smoking adolescents. Smoking can have an impact on oral health such as the oral cavity disease, gingivitis, discoloration of the teeth and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students knowledge of Public Senior High School 1 Manado on the effects of smoking on oral health. This type of research was a descriptive type with a cross-sectional study involving 100 respondents. The number of respondents in this research has taken using simple random sampling method. The collection of data was obtained through a questionnaire which includes characteristics of the respondents, level of knowledge about the effects of smoking on oral health. The results showed the level of students 'knowledge about the effects of smoking on oral health in general is quite good with a percentage of 96%, the level of students' knowledge about the impact of smoking on dental health is quite good with a percentage of 89%, the level of knowledge about the health effects of smoking on periodontal tissues categorized as either with the percentage of 68%, and the health effects of smoking, oral mucosal tissue is also quite good with a percentage of 72%. Conclusion: the average level of knowledge about the effects of smoking on oral health in both categories classified by the percentage of 81%. Keywords: Knowledge of students, the impact of smoking, oral health. Abstrak: Merokok merupakan kebiasaan yang sangat umum di kalangan masyarakat.Dewasa ini banyak anak-anak dan remaja yang menjadi perokok aktif.Faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi kebiasaan merokok pada remaja salah satunya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak merokok.Merokok dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti penyakit rongga mulut, gingivitis, perubahan warna pada gigi dan lain-lain.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Manado tentang dampak merokok bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study yang melibatkan 100 responden.jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang meliputi karakteristik responden, tingkat pengetahuan mengenai dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang dampak merokok bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara umum tergolong baik dengan persentase 96%, tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang dampak merokok bagi kesehatan gigi tergolong baik dengan persentase 89%, tingkat pengetahuan tentang dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan jaringan periodontal tergolong baik dengan persentase 68%, dan dampak merokok bagi kesehatan jaringan mukosa mulut juga tergolong baik dengan persentase 72%. Simpulan: rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang dampak merokok bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut tergolong dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 81%. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan siswa, dampak merokok, kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

Download Full-text

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE READINESS OF THE MENARCHE IN YOUNG WOMEN

Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.184 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 145-151

Author(s):

Etika Purnama Sari

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Young Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Sampling Techniques ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

The Moment ◽

The Relationship

Background: Sexual maturity in young women is characterized by menarche. The changes occurring at the moment of the menarche cause teenagers to become awkward. Therefore, teenagers need to organize behavioural adjustments that require family support, especially parental support.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyse the family support relationship with the readiness of menarche in young women.Design: The design of this research is non-experimental with correlation methods and cross sectional approaches.Methods: The population of this study is all students of 5th and 6th grade Elementary School, Taman Belajar Surabaya who have not had a menstrual period of 40 students. Sampling techniques use simple random sampling. Large sample of 36 respondents. Collection of data using a family support questionnaire and a target readiness questionnaire.Results: A statistical test is conducted using SPSS, the FisherExact test, which shows that P = 0.001 < α = 0.05, where the hypothesis is accepted which means there is a significant link between family support and the readiness of the menarche in the young womenConclusion: There is a relationship between family support and readiness to target because of the provision of good family support so that the young women have a mental knowledge and strengthening to confront the menarche. It is hoped that the family will pay more attention to the children when they begin to step up, especially when the young women are ready to face the menarche. Keywords: Family support, menarche readiness, young women

Download Full-text

Penggunaan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo ◽

10.52365/jm.v6i2.311 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 63

Author(s):

Endah Yulianingsih ◽

Ika Suherlin ◽

Yusrin Aswad ◽

Wenny Ino Ischak ◽

Dinda Hulawa

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Young Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Test Design ◽

Post Test

Anemia is still a reproductive health problem, especially in women whose hemoglobin levels are less than 12 g%. Education is one of the factors that influence the incidence of anemia and also greatly affects the ability to think in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze health education through knowledge booklets about anemia in adolescents in Gorontalo City. This type of research uses the Pre-Experimental method with One-Group Pre-Test-Post Test Design, with a sample of 132 young women using a simple random sampling technique. The study started from February 1 to March 1, 2020. The analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education through booklets on knowledge of anemia in adolescents with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education through booklets on knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v4i1.214 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hasnal Laily Yarza ◽

Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽

Lili Irawati

Keyword(s):

Health Insurance ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Incidence ◽

Infection Disease ◽

Level Of Knowledge

AbstrakAntibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk penyakit infeksi. Tingginya insiden penyakit infeksi mengakibatkan tinggi pula penggunaan antibiotik. Sekarang ini banyak antibiotik digunakan tanpa resep dokter, padahal antibiotik seharusnya digunakan dengan resep dokter dan dibeli di apotik. Penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter ini akan menimbulkan resistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter di Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian cross sectional study analytic dengan subjek 152 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p < 0,05), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p > 0,05).Kata Kunci : tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, asuransi kesehatan, antibiotik tanpa resep dokterAbstractAntibiotics are medicine while use to infection disease. The high incidence of infectious diseases are resulting in higher use of antibiotics. Now many antibiotics are used without doctors prescription, whereas antibiotics must be used with doctors prescription and bought in drug strore. Use antibiotics without doctors prescription will be impact resistence. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, attitude as well as health insurance towards the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions in Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.This research is conducted using cross sectional analytic study method with 152 people taken as a sample by using simple random sampling. The data analysis was based on univariate and bivariate analysis equipped with chi-square. Statistical test has been conducted by "Chi-Square". It shows that there is a significant correlation between attitude toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05), it shows that there is no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the ownership of health insurance toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05).Keywords : knowledge level, attitude, health insurance, antibiotics without doctorspresription

Download Full-text

PROFIL IKLAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PRODUK PENGGANTI ASI YANG DIMUAT PADA MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN

Prosiding SENAPENMAS ◽

10.24912/psenapenmas.v0i0.15140 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1059

Author(s):

Michelle Ruth Natalie ◽

Wiyarni Pambudi

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Infant Formula ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical Journals ◽

The Media ◽

Level Of Knowledge

The rampant marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes products, especially infant formula in various mass media has caused many mothers to stop providing breast milk for their babies. One of the media used to market Breastmilk Substitutes products is medical journals. Marketing of infant formula and other Breastmilk Substitutes products is regulated by regulations that are still applicable until now. The purpose of this study was to determine how the profile of infant formula advertisements as Breastmilk Substitutes product in medical journals, as well as the level of compliance with the applicable regulations. In addition, researcher also wanted to know about the level of knowledge of health workers regarding the regulations governing the marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes products. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and included 24 advertisements for infant formula and 27 health workers. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and data collection was carried out online from December 2020 to January 2021. The instruments used were a checklist contains the suitability of the infant formula advertisement with the applicable regulations governing it and also a questionnaire. 15 out of 24 advertisements of infant formula (62.50%) were categorized at the moderate level of conformity, which fulfilled 6 to 8 predetermined criteria. There were 21 out of 27 health workers (77.78%) who had a sufficient level of knowledge, which fulfilled 2 to 5 of the total 8 questions on the questionnaire. Overall, the conformity level of the infant formula advertisements with the Breastmilk Substitutes regulations is moderate; and the health workers’ knowledge about the Breastmilk Substitutes regulations is sufficient.Maraknya pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI, khususnya susu formula di berbagai media massa menyebabkan banyak ibu yang tidak lagi memberi ASI kepada bayinya. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk memasarkan produk Pengganti ASI adalah majalah kedokteran. Pemasaran susu formula beserta produk Pengganti ASI lainnya diatur dalam peraturan-peraturan yang masih berlaku sampai saat ini. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil iklan susu formula sebagai produk Pengganti ASI pada majalah kedokteran, serta tingkat kesesuaiannya dengan ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI. Selain itu peneliti juga ingin mengetahui mengenai tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan yang mengatur tentang pemasaran Pengganti ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan mengikutsertakan 24 iklan susu formula bayi serta 27 tenaga kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dan seluruh pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa daftar tilik kesesuaian iklan susu formula bayi dengan peraturan yang berlaku beserta kuesioner. Sebanyak 15 dari 24 iklan susu formula bayi (62,5%) dikategorikan pada tingkat kesesuaian sedang, dimana memenuhi 6 hingga 8 kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Terdapat 21 dari 27 orang tenaga kesehatan (77,78%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dimana memenuhi 2 hingga 5 dari total 8 pertanyaan pada kuesioner. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kesesuaian iklan susu formula bayi dengan ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai pemasarannya adalah sedang; dan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI adalah cukup.

Download Full-text