scholarly journals Development of Measuring Device for Non-Invasive Blood Sugar Levels Using Photodiode Sensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Frendi Agung Dwi Saputra ◽  
Bedjo Utomo ◽  
Sumber Sumber ◽  
Mohammed Shahriar Arefin
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
International Diabetes Federation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Voltage Measurement ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Measuring Tool

Diabetes mellitus is one of the deadliest diseases faced by Indonesian people. The number of sufferers of this disease in Indonesia is 10 million according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Indonesia is included in five countries with the number of people with diabetes mellitus. This disease is caused by high levels of glucose in the blood. Patients are usually not controlled for sugar consumption in everyday life. For measuring blood sugar levels so far, the most widely used device is invasive, namely by injuring the patient's body. Techniques like this make people reluctant to take measurements of glucose levels in their blood routinely. Though it is recommended to take measurements regularly to be able to control the intake of nutrients in the body. The method used in this experiment is to design and build a blood sugar measuring device using a photodiode sensor. As well as collecting data on several patients related to blood to obtain patient data. Based on the results of the identification of the problems mentioned above, the authors make a non-invasive measuring tool entitled "Design of a Non-invasive Blood Sugar Measuring Instrument (TFT Display)". Results that have been obtained from this study are there are error values in the voltage measurement circuit voltage distribution with the calculation of the resistance value to get the voltage value. The error value obtained is 5%. The results of the linear regression value of 0.996.

Pemberian Pijat Refleksi Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ketidak Stabilan Kadar Gula Darah Di Tiyuh Dayaasri Tumijajar Tulang Bawang Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Widia Afira ◽  
Prima Dian Furqoni ◽  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy ◽  
Eka Yudha Crisanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
International Diabetes Federation ◽  
Rest Period ◽  
The Body ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
The World ◽  
Reduce Blood Glucose ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAK Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (2015), saat ini Indonesia merupakan negara dengan urutan ke-7 jumlah penderita diabetes terbanyak di dunia yaitu sebanyak 10,0 juta jiwa, dan pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan penderita diabetes di Indonesia akan naik ke nomor enam terbanyak di dunia dengan jumlah penderita 16,2 juta jiwa, dan dilaporkan bahwa kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, sudah hampir 10 % penduduknya menderita diabetes. Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang serius dan terjadi baik saat pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin (hormon yang mengatur glukosa darah) maupun jika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan secara efektif. pengobatan bisa dilakukan secara non farmakologi, diantaranya dengan menggunakan terapi pijat refleksi. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian pijat refleksi dapat untuk menurunkan glukosa darah. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi terapi pijat refleksi. Terdapat penurunan gula darah pada klien diabetes melitus setelah pemberian terapi pijat refleksi selama 3 hari di Tiyuh Dayaasri Tumijajar Tulang bawang barat. Dari evaluasi hari terakhir pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah terjadi penurunan yaitu antara sebelum diberikan terapi dan sesudah diberikan terapi, diperoleh data pada nilai glukosa darah sebelum diberikan asuhan keperawatan yaitu hari pertama GDS: 215 mg/dl, setelah diberikan intervensi pijat refleksi selama kurun waktu 3 hari dan di beri waktu istirahat selama 4 hari tetapi tetap dalam pengontrolan pola makan, untuk memberikan efek rileks kemudian di cek gula darah kembali di hari ke 7 (tujuh),  dari hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan yaitu GDS: 189 mg/dl. Saran agar dapat menerapkan terapi pijat refleksi kepada penderita diabetes melitus dan sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk menjaga kestabilan glukosa darah, untuk mengurangi efek samping penggunaan obat jangka panjang. Dengan demikian, pemberian pijat refleksi pada klien diabetes melitus sangat efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah.Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Gula Darah, Terapi Pijat Refleksi   ABSTRACT According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (2015), Indonesia is currently the 7th largest number of diabetics in the world with 10.0 million people, and 2020 estimated that diabetics at Indonesia will rise to number 6th in the world with 16.2 million sufferers, and it is reported that big cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, already almost 10% the population suffer of diabetes. Diabetes is a serious chronic disease and occurs both when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood glucose) or if the body cannot use insulin produced effectively. treatment can be non-pharmacologically, including by reflexology therapy. The purpose after counseling and demonstration, is expected to provide reflexology to reduce blood glucose. The activities carried out in the form of counseling used leaflets and demonstration of reflexology therapy. There is a decrease in blood sugar in diabetes mellitus clients after giving reflexology therapy for 3 days at Tiyuh Dayaasri Tumijajar West Tulang Bawang. From evaluation of the last day,examination of blood glucose levels there was a decrease between before being given therapy and after being given therapy, obtained data on blood glucose values before being given nursing care that is the first day of GDS: 215 mg / dl, after being given a reflexology intervention for a period of 3 days and given a rest period of 4 days but still in control of eating patterns, to provide a relaxing effect then checked for blood sugar again on day 7 (seven), from the examination results obtained namely GDS: 189 mg / dl. Suggestions for adjust reflexology therapy to people with diabetes mellitus and alternative treatment to maintain blood glucose stability, to reduce the side effects of long-term drug use. Thus, giving reflexology to diabetes mellitus's client is very effective of lowering blood sugar. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar, Reflexology Therapy

scholarly journals Design of Instrumentation in Detecting Blood Sugar Levels with Non-Invasive Technique Base on IoT (Internet of Things)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.15) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Eko Agus Suprayitno ◽  
Akhmad Setiawan ◽  
Rohman Dijaya
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
The Body ◽  
Invasive Technique ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Industry Standard ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology ◽  
Reading Distance

Diabetes mellitus is a disease with metabolic disorders that result from defects in insulin secretion, which results in hyperglycemia with impaired carbohydrates, fats and body proteins. Diabetes mellitus can be known by measuring blood sugar levels which are generally done by injuring the body (Invasive) for blood. Normal blood sugar values range from 70 - 200 mg/dL. For people with diabetes mellitus, checking blood sugar is an important thing to do to maintain their body condition. In this study made Instrumentation detection of blood sugar levels non-invasive (does not hurt the body). This study uses the MAX30100 sensor as a non-invasive measure of blood sugar levels, because to determine blood sugar levels is only done by attaching the index finger to the sensor, and does not hurt the fingers. The value of blood sugar levels in this instrumentation is displayed on LCD and Android smartphones. For serial communication, Instrumentation with Android smartphones is done with IoT (Internet Of Things) technology to make it easier for medical officers to monitor the condition of diabetics through remote Android smartphones. From the results of testing Non-invasive blood sugar detection instrumentation with industry standard blood sugar measurement (Invasive), the accuracy of blood sugar readings was 90.3% with a deviation of 1.2 - 39.6 mg/dL. Tests were carried out on 14 Normal patients and people with diabetes mellitus. Reading distance reading Non-invasive blood sugar detection instrumentation with an Android Smartphone can reach a distance of 823 Km as long as Instrumentation is connected to the internet. Tests have been carried out in several cities including Sidoarjo, North Jakarta, Sidoarjo-Lamongan, Sidoarjo-Kediri. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Fasting Ramadhan and Diet on Blood Sugar Levels in People With Diabetes Mellitus : A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 975-980
Author(s):  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Rehan Aula Salsabila ◽  
Andriyani Asmuni ◽  
Dihartawan Dihartawan ◽  
Munaya Fauziah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
The Body ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Ramadan Fasting ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a health disorder caused by an increase in blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance.  Fasting can be used as a way to control diet, when fasting calories in the body will be reduced and the body will break down glycogen into glucose so that glucose levels can decrease. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of Ramadan fasting and eating patterns on blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.  The method used with the literature review is by reviewing several journals about the effect of fasting Ramadan and diet on blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. The results of this paper show that fasting has a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients.  Decreased blood sugar levels are also influenced by diet. The conclusion of this writing shows that there is an influence on the decrease in blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus who carry out Ramadan fasting.  Then in the relationship between eating patterns, there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of diabetes.

scholarly journals Senam Prolanis Dm Dan Jalan Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Millitus Tipe II Di Klinik UMP Purwokerto

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Agus Sutiono ◽  
Dedy Purwito
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Monitor

Diabetes mellitus is one of cronical degenerative disease. The prevalence of sufferers continues to increase every year, one of the non-pharmacological therapies is exercise such as gymnastics prolanis DM and walking exercises to decrease the glucose level by the body muscles during the physical body. Objective this research is to find out the effectiveness of Prolanis and walking exercises in reducing blood sugar levels in DM patients type II. Method this study uses the Quasi experiment with pre and post with two group design. The study population was 92 DM patients type II with a sample of 82 people. Glucometer (Auto check blood glucose monitor) is used to collect the data. Wiloxon Test is used to analyze the statistical data. Results the research shows that the value of Prolanis Exercises (DM) is p=0.002 which means a significant influence on decrease of the sugar level of DM patients type II. Meanwhile the value of walking exercises is p=0.001. From the statistic test of WIlconxon Signed Rank Test, It obtained Z correlation = 7.886. It means that there is a significant correlation between Prolanis and walking exercises towards the decrease of blood sugar level of Diabetes Mellitus patients type II. Physical activities done regularly, measurably, and correctly are suggested to be considered as non-pharmacological therapies for Diabetes Mellitus patients type II to decrease blood sugar level. Keywords: Prolanis Exercises (DM), Walking, sugar blood level.

Effectiveness of Dry Extract Mahoni Seed Consumption on Blood Sugar Level in Diabetes Mellitus

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganda Ardiansyah ◽  
◽  
Henny Purwandari ◽  
Heni Prastika Damayanti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dry Extract ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels

ABSTRACT Background: An increase in blood sugar levels caused diabetes mellitus, and various other health complications. One of the herbal therapy approaches can be used by consuming mahogany seeds which are believed to reduce blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of consuming mahogany seeds to reduce blood sugar levels. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design conducted on March 24-26 2020. A sample of 22 respondents was divided into 2 groups: treatment group and control group selected by purposive sampling. The data was collected by observation. The data was analysed by Paired t-test. Results: The treatment group before consuming the dry extract of Mahogany seeds (Mean= 258.27; SD= 46.98), and after consuming the dry extract of Mahogany seeds (Mean= 185.36; SD= 38.85). In the control group, before consuming the extract of Mahogany seed ekring (Mean= 224.27; SD= 14.73), and after consuming Mahogany seed extract (Mean= 213.27; SD= 6.75). It was statistically significant (p= 0.001). Conclusion: Consumption of dry extract of Mahogany seeds effectively reduces blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Consumption of mahogany seeds can be used as a complementary therapy in nursing to reduce blood sugar. Keywords: Consumption of dry extract of Mahogany Seeds, Diabetes Mellitus. Correspondence: Ganda Ardiansyah. School of health science Satria Bhakti Nganjuk, East Java. Email: gandaa- [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.25

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF CORN FLOUR WITH TEMPEH FLOUR SUPPLEMENTATION FEEDING IN DIABETES MELLITUS WISTAR RATS TOWARD BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Fatifa Asmarani ◽  
Bambang Wirjatmadi ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Corn Flour ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is metabolic disorder syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia due to deficiency of insulin secretion. Patients of diabetic patients increases each year, so it needs proper handling. Corn flour is a source of carbohydrates with a low glycemic index to help reduce the rise in blood sugar levels. In addition, supplementation with tempeh flour containing isoflavones act to protect cells from free radical thereby inhibiting damage cells. Fiber in tempeh affect blood glucose levels because it slows the absorption of glucose.Objective: To determine the effect supplementation of corn flour with tempeh flour on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus Wistar rats.Methods: The study was true experimental design with Pre-posttest control group design, samples were 20 male Wistar rats aged 2-3 months were then divided into 4 groups (T0, T1, T2, T3.) T0 was injected with alloxan as 30 mg / 150 grams of BB rats are subsequently treated with standard diet; T1 was dministered by standard diet 50% + 50% corn flour; T2 was administered by standard diet 50% + 30% + corn flour tempeh flour 20%; and T3 was administered by standard diet of corn flour 50% + 15% + 35% tempeh flour for 2 weeks. Blood glucose levels were measured with a glucose kit (GOD FS). Research data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA followed by Tukey's Post Hoc test p-value <0.05.Results: There were significant differences on blood sugar levels in all groups (p = 0.000): control group (only dietary standards), T1 (administered by standard diet 50% + corn flour 50%), T2 (administered by a standard diet 50% + cornstarch 30% tempeh flour + 20%) and T3 (administered by standard diet of corn flour 50% + 15% + 35% tempeh flour).Conclusion: corn flour with tempeh flour supplementation effect on decresing of blood sugar levels.

scholarly journals Glucose level detection system in glucose solution using TCS3200 sensor with If-Else method

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Kemal Thoriq Al-Azis ◽  
Alfian Ma'arif ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Fatma Nuraisyah ◽  
Apik Rusdiarna Indrapraja
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Level ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Glucose Solution ◽  
Detection System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Eye Health ◽  
Sugar Levels

Early and routine examination of glucose levels plays an important role in preventing and controlling diabetes mellitus and maintaining the quality of life. Checking blood sugar levels by hurting the body (invasive) can lead to infections caused by needles. As an alternative, the examination is carried out in a non-invasive way using excretory fluid in the form of urine, which is reacted with Benedict's solution that create a color change. Experts in the laboratory only carry out an examination using non-invasive methods because in determining glucose levels, it requires accuracy and eye health factors. Therefore, a glucose level detection system was created using a sample of glucose solution to determine the system's parameters using the if-else method. The glucose level detection system is conducted by mixing the glucose solution with Benedict's solution to produce a color change. Then the reaction results are read by the TCS3200 sensor and processed by Arduino to be classified, according to predetermined parameters. The decision results based on the classification of the glucose level parameters that have been determined are displayed on a 16x2 LCD. The results achieved in this study on 10 samples of glucose solution that were tested and processed by the if-else method were successfully read and classified based on predetermined parameters.

scholarly journals Empowerment Strategies Through Coaching Interventions on Controlling Blood Sugar Levels the Elderly

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Desi Deswita ◽  
Sefrizon Sefrizon ◽  
Anita Mirawati ◽  
Zulharmaswita Zulharmaswita ◽  
Yudistira Afconneri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Coaching Intervention ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Sugar Levels

The problem of elderly diabetes mellitus is complex and various interventions in the form of education have been carried out in controlling blood sugar levels but the results have not been optimal. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the effect of coaching intervention on controlling blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes in Indonesia. The quasi-experimental research design uses a treatment group. Sampling with consecutive sampling in which the intervention group was selected according to purpose, with 38 respondents. Independent t-test was used. The results obtained were significant differences in blood sugar levels after being given an intervention. Coaching interventions affect blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes. It was concluded that coaching interventions reduce blood sugar levels and provide opportunities for nurses to develop promotive and preventive efforts.  Keywords: blood glucose levels, coaching intervention, elderly

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Jalan Kaki terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cianjur Kota

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Egi Permana ◽  
Siti Kamillah ◽  
Khrisna Wisnusakti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Walking Exercise ◽  
Sugar Levels

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents. Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI BANTUL KEC. METRO SELATAN KOTA METRO

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Ludiana Ludiana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
The World ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked increase in blood glucose. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world reached 347 million people in Indonesia alone ranks among the seven countries with the highest diabetes prevalence of 7.6 million people. Among the causes of the increase in blood glucose levels in diabetics is due to psychological factors, namely anxiety. In the pre-survey results in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul note that from 8 patients with diabetes mellitus, there are 6 people experiencing anxiety and 2 do not complain any signs of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro City. The type quantitative research, form design used is cross sectional. The population in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro totaling 408 samples taken as many as 41 people. The analysis in this study using the test Person Product Moment. Statistical analysis showed that anxiety patients with diabetes mellitus are at an average score of 27.44 with a standard deviation of 4.353 and the average blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus are at 339.78 mg / dL with a standard deviation of 74.742. In the Person Product Moment test results proved no relationship anxiety with blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.000 <a 0.05). Pearson correlation results obtained value of 0.817 towards a positive correlation with the strength of the relationship is very strong. Conclusions research shows there is an anxiety relationship with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus.

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