scholarly journals Peran Kader dalam Mendorong Pemberian Asi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Adenia Dwi Ristanti ◽  
Elly Dwi Masita
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Post Test ◽  
New Type ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

AbstrakCoronavirus  Disease 19 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh  Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) atau yang kini dinamakan SARS-CoV-2 yang merupakan virus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. COVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dunia oleh WHO.  Dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19 ini, kader perlu melakukan upaya dalam penanganan, pencegahan serta pembatasan penularan infeksi salah satunya dengan mendorong ibu untuk tetap memberikan ASI di masa pandemi COVID-19. Pengetahuan kader dan ibu postpartum tentang pemberian ASI di masa pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan pre test sebagian besar belum mengetahui, namun setelah dilakukan penyuluhan hasil post test hampir seluruh kader dan ibu postpartum sudah mengerti pemberian ASI di masa pandemi COVID-19. Diharapkan kader dan ibu hamil dapat ikut serta dalam program meningkatan pemberian ASI.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, ASI, KaderAbstractCoronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or what is now called SARS-CoV-2 which is a new type of virus that has never been previously identified in humans. COVID-19 has been declared a world pandemic by WHO. In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, cadres need to make efforts in handling, preventing and limiting the transmission of infection, one of which is by encouraging mothers to continue to provide breast milk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the cadres and postpartum mothers knew about breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic based on pre-test, but after counseling on the results of the post-test, almost all cadres and postpartum mothers understood breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that cadres and pregnant women can participate in programs to increase breastfeedingKey Word: COVID-19, Breasfeeding, Kader

NEW INSPIRATION FROM CHINA'S PHILOSOPHY OF "UNITY OF MAN AND HEAVEN": CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
PU JINGXIN
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Human Society ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
New Type ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Ancient Chinese ◽  
Self Protection ◽  
Harmonious Community

Abstract: The danger of the novel coronavirus has not yet come to an end, and new variants have begun to attack the world. What philosophy should humankind’s strategy be based on when human society as a group is fighting against Covid-19, as the pandemic ravages the world? Unfortunately, political leaders of various countries have failed to achieve the overall awareness of attacking the pandemic for a shared future for mankind so far. In the face of the pandemic, mankind as a whole urgently needs to break through the narrow nation-oriented ideology of seeking only self-protection. The International Community should establish a new type of international cooperation featuring the concept of harmony of "all things under heaven as a unity". The international relations system dominated by the power ofwestern discourse is now in a bottleneck. The main aim of this article is to study the ancient Chinese wisdom of "the Unity of Man and Heaven" philosophy and build a global harmonious community. The author argues that the “export” of the aforementioned wisdom must be a priority for Chinese scholars. Keywords: Tao; Unity of Man and Heaven; Novel Coronavirus; Anthropocentrism; Harmony.

scholarly journals Pengaruh PemberianTablet Besi Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Anemia Post Partum Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pegandon

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Test Control

Abtrak. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global baik dinegara berkembang maupun negara maju. Anemia terjadi pada semua tahap siklus kehidupan, umumnya terjadi pada masa anak-anak dan wanita hamil (WHO, 2008). Di puskesmas Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal pada bulan Agustus 2017 didapatkan ibu hamil dengan kadar HB 8,2 gr% mengalami perdarahan pada saat melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemberian tablet FEpada ibu nifas.Desain penelitian menggunakanmatching pretest-post test control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kohort dari ibu hamil  di puskesmas Pegandon yang melahirkan pada bulan Desember 2017 – Januari 2018. Sampelnya ibu nifas pada bulan  Januari – Maret 2018yang datang di puskesmas Pegandon untuk melahirkan sebanyak 72 ibu nifas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar  pada responden perlakuan mempunyai usia reproduksi 30 (83,3%),  sebagian berpendidikan (SD danSMP) 28 (77.8%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 22 (61.1%) sedangkan pada responden control untuk usia reproduksi25 (69%), berpendidikan (SD dan SMP) 31 (86%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 15 (41.7%).Pada analisis bivariate dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov didapatkan p> 0.00 pada perlakuan dan kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa diberikan dan tidak diberikan tablet FE pada ibu nifas didapatkan hasil sama berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kadar HB.Disarankansetiap ibu nifas meminum tablet FE supaya tidak terjadi anemia dan memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan maksimal.Kata kunci : anemia, ibu nifas, tablet FE The Influence Of Iron Tablets In Pifandon Mother To Post Partum Anemia In Pegandon Community Health Center Area Abtract.Anemia is a global public health problem both in developing and developed countries. Anemia occurs at all stages of the life cycle, generally occurring during childhood and pregnant women (WHO, 2008). In Pegandon Puskesmas Kendal Regency in August 2017 it was found that pregnant women with HB levels 8.2 gr% had bleeding at the time of delivery. This study aims to evaluate the administration of FE tablets to postpartum mothers. The study design used a matching pretest-post test control group design. This study uses cohort data from pregnant women at the Pegandon puskesmas who gave birth in December 2017 - January 2018. The sample was postpartum mothers in January - March 2018 who came to the Pegandon puskesmas to deliver 72 postpartum mothers. The results showed that most of the treatment respondents had a reproductive age of 30 (83.3%), some were educated (SD and SMP) 28 (77.8%) and earning according to MSE was 22 (61.1%) while the control respondents were for reproductive age 25 (69% ), educated (elementary and junior high) 31 (86%) and earning according to UMK 15 (41.7%). In the bivariate analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p> 0.00 was obtained for treatment and control. It was concluded that given and not given FE tablets to the puerperal mothers found the same effect had an effect on increasing HB levels. It is recommended that every puerperal woman take FE tablets so that anemia does not occur and give milk to her baby to the maximum..Keywords: anemia, puerperal mothers, FE tablets

scholarly journals MANFAAT ROLLING MASSAGE PUNGGUNG DAN ENDHORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Dewi Mayangsari ◽  
Sri Nur Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Research Type

Pijat merupakan salah satu terapi pendukung yang efektif untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan fisik serta memperbaiki gangguan mood. Pengurangan ketidaknyamanan pada ibu menyusui akan membantu lancarnya pengeluaran ASI.11 Dalam melakukan pemijatan termasuk rolling massage bisa memakai minyak aroma terapi, atau pilihan minyak lainnya, bisa juga tanpa memakai minyak. Tujuan Penelitian  : Menganalisa efektivitas  Rolling Massage Punggung dan Endhorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug  Grobogan.Metode Penelitian : jenis Penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan desain two group pre test dan postest. Populasi ibu nifas pada bulan  Oktober 2019  di klinik tiara Gubug Grobogan sebanyak  20 responden. Hasil Penelitian Produksi ASI pada ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rolling massage punggung pada kelompok intervensi mempunyai mean 57.49, sesudah 147.84. sebelum diberikan Endhorphin massage mempunyai mean 50.135, sesudah 107.071. Ada Perbedaan rolling massage punggung terhadap produksi ASI dan Endhorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI  pada kelompok intervensi di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan p value 0,000 dan Ada perbedaan rolling massage punggung dan Endhorphin massage  terhadap produksi ASI  pada ibu nifas di Klinik Pratama Tiara Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan p value 0,000. Kata Kunci: Rolling Massage Punggung, Endhorphin massage, produksi ASI AbstractMassage is one of the effective supporting therapies to reduce physical discomfort and improve mood disorders. Reducing discomfort in breastfeeding mothers will help the smooth release of breast milk.11 In doing massage including rolling massage can use aromatherapy oils, or other oil choices, can also without using oil. Research Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness of the Back Rolling Massage and Endhorphin Massage on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers at Tiara Gubug Grobogan Clinic Research. Methods: Quasy Experiment Research type with two group pre-test and post-test designs. The population of postpartum mothers in Oktober 2019 at the Grobogan Gubug tiara clinic was 20 respondents.The results of the study ASI production in postpartum mothers before and after given back massage in the intervention group had a mean of 57.49, after 147.84. before being given Endhorphin massage has a mean of 50,135, after 107,071. There are differences in back rolling massage for breast milk production and Endhorphin massage for breast milk production in the intervention group in the Grobogan District Tiara Gubug Clinic p value 0,000 and there are differences in back rolling massage and Endhorphin massage for breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Tiara Gubug Pratama Clinic Grobogan Regency p value of 0,000. Keywords: Back Rolling Massage;Endhorphin massage; ASI production

scholarly journals Respiratory Care in Corona

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 613-620
Author(s):  
Mustafa Amdani, Dr. Swaroopa Chakole
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Respiratory Care ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Specific Therapy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND The expanse of the coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 is huge. The impact is multispectral and affected almost all aspects of human life. SUMMARY Respiratory impact of the COVID-19 is the most felt and widely reported impact. As the novel coronavirus maintained its history of affecting lungs as seen previously in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak. Ventilators and oxygen support system are required mostly in comorbid patients particularly amongpatientsbearing illnesses like asthma, bronchial impairment and so on. CONCLUSION More study needs to be done in order to assess the impact on the respiratory functioning of the body. Respiratory care must be including proper instruments so that more efficient result can be obtained. Research is needed to promote the invention of specific therapy for targeted action for respiratory functioning improvement.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Markets

2022 ◽  
pp. 250-262
Author(s):  
Aslı Aybars ◽  
Mehtap Öner
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The World ◽  
Fast Pace ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, which emerged at the end of 2019 and spread to the world at a very fast pace, resulted in a pandemic affecting the finance industry besides many other industries though at varying extents. Financial markets, which can be regarded as cornerstones of each and every country's economic success, have been adversely influenced due to the fear and uncertainty arising with the emergence of the novel coronavirus at different degrees. This chapter provides a summary of a literature review based on the impact of this pandemic on stock returns and volatility in the stock exchanges of different countries and regions of the world. What has been captured as a result of this literature review is that almost all of the financial markets around the world have been influenced due to the virus. Further, industry-wise empirical studies demonstrate that not all industries are affected at the same level or even in the same direction.

scholarly journals Nanotechnology in Battle against CoViD-19: The Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2637-2645
Keyword(s):  
Detection Methods ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Healthcare Organizations ◽  
Dangerous Situation ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Protection Devices ◽  
The Many ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All

People worldwide are experiencing the most dangerous situation concerning the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome known as coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), commonly referred to as the novel coronavirus disease-2019 (CoViD-19). Since late December 2019, an epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (CoViD-19) occurred in Wuhan, China, and rapidly spread to almost all parts of China. With the growing global burden of the CoViD-19 pandemic, scientists, researchers, and healthcare-related organizations constantly work for a viable vaccine or therapeutics, scalable detection methods, personal protection devices, and novel effective medical solutions. Nanotechnology has recently considerably addressed the many clinical and public healthcare issues that have emerged from the CoViD-19 pandemic. The main focus of this current review article is to explore the possibility and potential of nanotechnology to combat this global pandemic and ongoing mitigation techniques and strategies. Furthermore, novel nanotechnology-based products are currently being developed for the prevention, diagnostic, treatment of CoViD-19, which various researchers or healthcare organizations invent.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil dan Nifas tentang Asi Ekslusif untuk Meningkatkan Cakupan Asi Ekslusif

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Winda Nurmayani M ◽  
Syamdarniati Syamdarniati ◽  
Misroh Mulianingsih ◽  
Indah Wasliah ◽  
Sopian Halid
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Right ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Background: The Indonesian government has targeted exclusive breastfeeding 80%, but exclusive breastfeeding is not widely done, although the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are very many, especially for babies and mothers, but in fact many mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, and in the field many mothers stop giving Breast milk in her baby before the age of 2 years. The process of early breastfeeding does not always run smoothly, sometimes mothers and babies experience various obstacles that hinder or complicate the process of breastfeeding, especially if this is the first experience for primigravida mothers who are still young and have a low level of knowledge about breastfeeding that hinders the practice of breastfeeding, and usually her child is not yet 2 years old ASI has been discontinued (Dewanetal., 2002; Yanikkeremetal., 2009). The purpose of this community service is to educate pregnant and post-partum mothers how to properly care for breast and breastfeeding techniques in an effort to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Methods: This community service method is carried out by means of counseling in delivering material then followed by demonstrations and Q&A sessions. Results: The results of this dedication appear to be still many pregnant women and postpartum mothers who do not know the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, how to care for the breast and how to breastfeed the right baby techniques, after health promotion and demonstration it appears that pregnant women and postpartum mothers are serious in understanding every step demonstrated. . Conclusion: Based on the results of the service, it is hoped that this activity can increase the coverage of breastfeeding mothers so that they can provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.

scholarly journals Microsurgical Reconstruction During Covid-19 Pandemic Setting: A Systematic Review and Clinical Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Parintosa Atmodiwirjo ◽  
Mohamad Rachadian Ramadan ◽  
Nadhira Anindita Ralena ◽  
Sara Ester Triatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Breast Surgery ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Microsurgical Reconstruction ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Reconstructive Microsurgery ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Based Medicine ◽  
Multi Disciplinary Team

Introduction: The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has taken almost all countries worldwide. This situation has compromised the safety and health of all medical workers, including microsurgeons. Given that there have been various articles published about the recommendations in microsurgical reconstruction during the COVID-19 pandemic, We felt compelled to compile all relevant studies about the microsurgical reconstruction in the COVID-19 pandemic setting, describe the various actions from different perspectives, as well as providing suggestions based on evidence-based medicine. Method: We did a systematic literature search using electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, Medline, Wiley, and Cochrane using keywords reconstruction, Microsurgery, coronavirus, and COVID-19. All included studies were critically appraised and reviewed. Results: Nine relevant articles were included for the final review, four of them were qualitative studies, and 5 were guidelines. Studies look at various surgeon's experiences from different healthcare systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The focuses of the included studies are also diverse from head and neck surgery, breast surgery, limb surgery, and general Reconstructive Microsurgery. Conclusion: Microsurgical reconstruction is not suggested to perform during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is indicated only if necessary after a rigorous review by the multi-disciplinary team. A full PPE, including a Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPR) system, fit-tested N95 respirator masks, face shield, and tight-fitting eye protection goggles, are recommended in performing the surgeries.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN ANTARA KOMBINASI MASSAGE WOOLWICH DAN MASSAGE ROLLING DENGAN TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG PULE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Juninda Nurfija ◽  
Ni Nengah Arini Murni
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu program yang cukup sulit dikembangkan karena berkaitan dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial di masyarakat. Untuk mencegah dan menangani masalah laktasi tersebut, maka dimungkinkan sebuah intervensi yaitu Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling serta Tekhnik Marmet. Dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui adanya perbedaan Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling dengan Tekhnik Marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan post test only design with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule, sampel diambil dengan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Independent T- test untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan produksi ASI antara dua kelompok intervensi. Produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 29,12 cc. Sementara produksi ASI pada kelompok dengan tehnik marmet didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 22,35 cc. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent T-test didapatkan hasil nilai t sebesar 2,617 dan signifikansi (p) 0,013 < 0,05. Ada Perbedaan antara kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling dengan tekhnik  marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Tahun 2019. Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it is related to various social problems in the community. To prevent and deal with the problem of lactation, an intervention is possible, namely a combination of wolwich massage, Rolling Massage and Marmet Technique. This research is conducted to find the different of woolwich massage combination and rolling massage with marmet technique to milk production of postpartum mother in the working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center in 2019. This study used a Quasi Experiment design using a post test only design with control group. The population was all postpartum mothers at working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center, samples were taken with consecutive sampling with a total of 34 people. Data analysis used the Independent T-test to determine the differences in ASI production between the two intervention groups. Breast milk production in the intervention group combined of woolwich massage and rolling massage obtained an average of 29.12 cc. While breast milk production in the group with the marmet technique was obtained an average of 22.35 cc. The statistical test used is the Independent T-test, the results of the t value are 2.617 and the significance (p) is 0.013 <0.05. There is a difference between the combination of massage woolwich and rolling massage with marmet techniques on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers in the work area of the Karang Pule Health Center in 2019.

scholarly journals Nonlinear Markov Chain Modelling of the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muammer Catak ◽  
Necati Duran
Keyword(s):  
Markov Chain ◽  
Markov Chains ◽  
Markov Chain Model ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Markov Chain Modelling

Almost all countries around the world are struggling against the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. In this paper, a nonlinear Markov chains model is proposed in order to analyse and to understand the behaviour of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data from China was used to build up the presented model. Thereafter, the nonlinear Markov chain model is employed to estimate the daily new Covid-19 cases in some countries including Italy, Spain, France, UK, the USA, Germany, Turkey, and Kuwait. In addition, the correlation between the daily new Covid-19 cases and the daily number of deaths is examined.

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