scholarly journals PEMETAAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DAN PAHAM RADIKAL SEBAGAI SUATU KENISCAYAN DI BATAM PROPINSI KEPULAUAN

PERADA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-105
Author(s):  
PAUZI PAUZI ◽  
Khairuddin Said

Fokus kajian artikel ini hendak mengetahui tentang peta potensi konflik dan aksi radikalisme di Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Sebagai daerah multikultural dengan beragam golongan, banyak perbedaa yang dimiliki setiap masyarakat Batam. Dengan pembangunannya cukup pesat, Batam telah menjadi magnet bagi kehadiran pendatang untuk turut menjadi bagian dari dinamika pembangunannya. Konsep pembangunan yang memiliki daya dukung yang tinggi ditandai dengan daya dukung lingkungan sosial yang kondusif, benih-benih konflik dan perbedaan faham yang menjurus kepada radikalisme di hampir semua daerah bukan suatu keniscayaan. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diketahui beberapa jenis potensi konflik yang bisa memicu tindak kekerasan, seperti konflik sosial, konflik lingkungan dan agraria, konflik agama. Pontensi konflik yang tertinggi berkemungkinan terjadi di kecamatan Batam Kota, Bengkong, Batuampar, Sekupang dan Galang. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa konflik sosial dan radikalisme belum menunjukkan permasalahan dan tanda-tanda radikal sedangkan. Namun, untuk konflik agama perlu keseriusan dalam penanganannya terutama dalam hal pendirian rumah ibadah.   Abstract: The focus of this article's study is to find out about the map of potential conflicts and acts of radicalism in Batam, Riau Islands. As a multicultural area with various groups, there are many differences that each Batam community has. With its quite rapid development, Batam has become a magnet for the presence of migrants to be part of the dynamics of its development. The concept of development that has a high carrying capacity is characterized by the carrying capacity of a conducive social environment, the seeds of conflict and differences in understanding that lead to radicalism in almost all regions is not a necessity. From the research that has been done, it is known that there are several types of potential conflicts that can trigger acts of violence, such as social conflicts, environmental and agrarian conflicts, religious conflicts. The highest conflict potential is likely to occur in the sub-districts of Batam Kota, Bengkong, Batuampar, Sekupang and Galang. In general, it can be concluded that social conflict and radicalism have not shown radical problems and signs. However, religious conflicts need to be serious in their handling, especially in terms of the construction of places of worship.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-510
Author(s):  
Dumaria Simanjuntak ◽  
Retno Saraswati ◽  
Sukirno Sukirno

Abstract This study aims to explain the meaning of the symbol of the tradition called "Sedekah Laut." It creates a cultural and religious conflicts frequently and explains how the law should be able to resolve social conflicts by "Berperasaan." This "berperasaan" law is based on the progressive legal theory which states that the law must serve the society by providing benefits rather than merely punishing. The results of the discussion showed that there is a strong connection between culture and religion, namely “Sedekah Laut” is a form of practice of the gratitude of the local society to God. This form of gratitude is an expression of gratitude for the gift that has been given. Also, this is a way of respect to God who has guarded the sea, which is believed to be something important related to the safety of society. The relation of this research to the study of law is how law can be a tool to resolve conflicts between culture and religion. Resolving conflict by law is done by looking at symbols as cultural values that have been long-lived in that local society. Keywords: Culture, Tradition, Law, Values Of Society, Social Conflict,  Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna simbol dari tradisi “sedekah laut” yang seringkali menimbulkan benturan budaya dan agama itu terjadi dan menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya hukum dapat menyelesaikan konflik sosial dengan “berperasaan”. Hukum “berperasaan” ini dilandaskan pada teori hukum progresif yang menyatakan bahwa Hukum harus mengabdi kepada masyarakat dengan memberi kebermanfaatan dari pada hanya sekedar menghukumi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa ada keterkaitan yang kuat antara budaya dan agama yaitu upacara simbolis Sedekah Laut merupakan wujud implementasi rasa syukur masyarakat setempat kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Wujud syukur ini sebagai ungkapan terima kasih atas pemberian yang telah diberikan. Selain itu, hal ini sebagai wujud rasa hormat mereka untuk menjaga laut yang diyakini berperan penting demi menjaga keselamatan masyarakat. Kaitan penelitian ini dengan studi hukum adalah bahwa bagaimana hukum dapat menjadi alat menyelesaikan konflik antara budaya dan agama. Penyelesain konflik ini oleh hukum dilakukan dengan melihat simbol-simbol sebagai nilai budaya yang telah lama hidup dalam masyarakat setempat. Kata kunci: Budaya, Tradisi, Hukum, Pandangan Hidup, Konflik Sosial, Konflik. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Ohna Timbema

This article discusses issues of Environmental Problems and World Organization Concern for the Environment. Excessive exploitation will result in a decrease in the carrying capacity of the environment. Apart from overexploitation, massive development is getting faster and faster. The rapid development that is not based on environmental knowledge has negative impacts. Environmental problems can damage ecosystems and habitats where flora and fauna live. Almost all countries have problems in dealing with waste or garbage whose numbers continue to increase every day. This problem is a major problem because it relates to the environmental conditions of a country which are also influenced by human behavior. International agreements and conferences that accompany them, relating to environmental issues. However, so far it is considered ineffective in addressing environmental problems, especially on a global scale.


Author(s):  
Vitalii Kurylo ◽  
◽  
Olena Karaman ◽  

The article presents a theoretical and experimental substantiation of the problem of conflict of the social environment in Luhansk region as a consequence of the hybrid warfare in East of Ukraine. It is determined that the conflict is an active reciprocal actions of opponents to achieve their goals, colored by strong emotional experiences; social conflict is opened confrontation, collision of two or more subjects and participants of social interaction, the causes of which are perceived incompatible needs, interests and values. It is established that as a result of the hybrid warfare in the communities of East of Ukraine a high concentration of different categories of the population was formed, which caused an increased level of conflict in the social environment. The results of a sociological study on determining the level of conflict in the social environment in Luhansk region within the Project of EU «Intensification of the influence of teachers in Luhansk region on the processes of reconciliation and peace» are presented. It has been experimentally proven that the hybrid warfare in East of Ukraine caused a high level of conflict in the social environment of Luhansk region at the level of community, collective and individual and caused the need for targeted influence on reconciliation and peace in the region.


Humaniora ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Dina Sekar Vusparatih

The world of communication starts to experience rapid development in various aspects of life, almost all over the world. In Indonesia, it is marked by the emergence of a lot of tv and radio stations, and started the trend of imaging strategy efforts that is used to win the regional election, nasional election, and even to win marketing competition through company’s products or services image branding. This phenomenon is the opportunity for PR consultants to be successful team in designing appropriate communication strategies and appropriate steps to build the image. This opportunity is used by many people which is characterized by the proliferation of consultancies. Competition between consultants becomes so tight considering the companies or organizations that intend to hire consultants also want the best. Competitive bidding process was conducted, to win this, it needs solid team of consultants required in skills and morally. PR competencies of each member are needed to grow into a successful PR consultant. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Uchaimid Biridlo'i Robby ◽  
Dedi Akhiruddin

The level of pluralism of the Indonesian nation, which has a variety of religions, cultures, languages ​​and ethnicities, makes the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia a heterogeneous country, so it is common for friction to occur and cause social conflict by directing the masses to act irrationally. Conflict situations tend to be easily exploited by those who try to take advantage of them. Conflict parties have different understandings about the problems at hand. From this explanation explicitly, the importance of the involvement of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari of West Papua Province in dealing with social conflicts cannot only be borne by the handling of conflicts that have occurred but is an initial form of a persuasive approach to all elements of society. needed. This study aims to identify and analyze the strategy of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari of West Papua Province in handling social conflicts based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2012 in handling social conflicts in Indonesia, especially West Papua Province. The method used by the writer is descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained came from interviews with informants who were directly involved in the field during the handling of social conflicts in Manokwari. Based on the research results, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The role of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari in handling social conflicts in Manokwari City is limited by Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Social Conflict Handling so that it is not optimal by involving all levels of society so that no one feels left out or ignored.   Keywords: Management Strategic and Social Conflict


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Ronal Watrianthos ◽  
Ibnu Rasyid Munthe ◽  
Rahma Muti’ah

Along with the rapid development of Social Networking Sites (SNS), social media, recently, has become a lifestyle for many people around the world, including in Indonesia. The data in January 2018 showed that in Indonesia out of 132.7 million internet users, almost all (131 million), or up 23% from the data in 2017, were Facebook users with the dominance of 18-24 years old, 35% of whom were the highest active users. The rapid growth of Facebook users annually in Indonesia, especially in the age of students and college students, encourages researchers to conduct many empirical studies of Facebook use among students. There is a tendency for using Facebook continuously to create FAD effects (Facebook Addiction Disorder) among students and can affect the spirit of learning. This study also discusses what is the motivation for using Facebook and seeing the potential for FAD to occur. In this study, an online survey over 375 respondents from several students in Labuhanbatu District was conducted. To explore respondents' motives in using Facebook, respondents were given questions that were divided into the following five motives: social interaction, leisure time, entertainment, friends, and communication. While to look for potential addiction, respondents were given questions using the Bergen Facebook Addiction (BFAD) scale. In getting a connection between the motives for using Facebook and Facebook Addiction, the data was tested by analysis of variants (ANOVA) and partial tests using SPSS software. The results obtained were 65.8% of participants were at a moderate level, while 20.3% were at a low level, and only 13.9% of participants were at a high level. While the most significant motive affecting respondents in using Facebook is the motive to fill the time and motives for communicating.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
E. V. Romanova ◽  
L. V. Kurzaeva ◽  
L. Z. Davletkireeva ◽  
T. B. Novikova

The rapid development of virtual and augmented reality technologies is currently taking place in almost all spheres of activity. Elements of virtual and augmented reality are used in such areas as education, medicine, transport, gaming, tourism and others. The active spread of these technologies causes the emergence of special competencies in the IT labor market and, as a result, the formation of new professions.Many Russian universities are training students in IT training areas. Specialization in the development of computer games and virtual reality applications has begun recently. The provision of practical classes is accompanied by specific tasks, which gives students the opportunity to improve the use of software and technical devices.The relevance of the research is determined by the current demand for the use of the latest technologies by IT developers in the field of creating computer games. Today, technologies that provide a player’s immersion in virtual reality are becoming more and more popular. One of these technologies is a suit with wearable sensors that track a person’s position in space in real time. However, there are quite a few real described projects in the literature and on the Internet. This study examines the process of developing a task for creating a game application using virtual reality technology: a suit with wearable sensors for teaching students.Materials and methods of research. Timely identification of the needs of the IT market in personnel training allows educational organizations to form new training programs of different levels of training. This approach makes it possible to target the educational and methodological materials being developed to use the latest achievements in the development of the field under study.Using a systematic approach, the study characterizes virtual reality suits and sensors for monitoring the position in the user’s space. Thus, the goal of the task was to ensure the immersiveness and convenience of interaction between the player and the game environment.Based on materials on software, position sensors in space, the approach of pedagogical design was applied and the procedure was formed for a practical task, reflecting the relevant competencies.Results. The study was conducted on the basis in the framework of laboratory and practical work of students, as well as at a real enterprise. Training in the new profile of the direction of training “Applied informatics” is fully equipped with all the latest technologies in this field. As a result of the work, the content of the practical task was developed.Real development of virtual and augmented reality applications is conducted jointly with students. Almost all projects used a suit with body sensors.Conclusion. Our study examines in detail the process of developing an application using a suit with wearable sensors for further training of students. Based on the results, work can be carried out on real projects for any field. Based on the research materials, it is planned to issue a textbook for students with the profile of developing computer games and virtual / augmented reality applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Islahuddin Islahuddin ◽  
Ku-Ares Tawandorloh ◽  
Adareena Chema

ABSTRAKHikayat Patani merupakan hikayat yang menceritakan kerajaan Patani dan konflik yang terjadi dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teks-teks yang membicarakan tentang konflik sosial dalam Hikayat Patani dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualititif. Sumber data penelitian adalah Hikayat Patani. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan referensi keilmuwan teori sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam Hikayat Patani, yaitu: 1) konflik internal, di antaranya: a) pembunuhan Sultan Patik Siam; b) pembunuhan Sultan Bahadur; c) pemberontakan sang bendahara; d) pendurhakaan Raja Kali; dan e) pengkhiatan Yang Dipertuan Muda Johor; 2) konflik eksternal, di antaranya; a) penyerangan ke Siam; b) peperangan dengan Palembang; dan c) peperangan dengan Pattalung dan Siam. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam Hikayat Patani sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat pada waktu teks tersebut diciptakan dan masih diyakini dalam sebagian besar masyarakat hingga saat ini.Kata kunci: konflik sosial, internal, eksternal, Hikayat Patani, sosiologi sastraABSTRACTHikayat Patani is a saga that tells the kingdom of Patani and the conflicts that occur in there. This study is aimed to describe the texts that discussing about social conflicts in the Hikayat Patani by using the literature sociology approach. This research is a qualitative research. The data of the study are texts of the Hikayat Patani. The research instrument is the researcher himself. The data are collected through reading and noting. They are analyzed by using the qualitative descriptive technique with a reference to theory of the literature sociology. The results of the research shows that social conflict in Hikayat Patani, namely; 1) internal conflicts, including: a) the assassination of Sultan Patik Siam; b) the assassination of Sultan Bahadur; c) the rebellion of sang bendahara; d) the rebellion of Raja Kali; and e) the betrayal of Yang Dipertuan Muda Johor; 2) external conflicts, including; 1) attack on Siam; 2) war with Palembang; and 3) wars with Pattalung and Siam. In addition, the result of the research shown that the social conflicts in Hikayat Patani are in accordance with the conditions of society at the time the text was created and are still believed in most societies until this day.Keyword: social conflict, internal, external, Hikayat Patani, sociology literature


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ting Li

<p>The rapid development of information technology and the steady improvement of the national economy have promoted the increasing popularity of Internet hardware equipment. As a compulsory course for undergraduates, computer basic teaching is of great importance in the current social environment. In view of the current situation of basic computer teaching in non-computer majors in colleges and universities, this paper focuses on the research and discussion of the specific reform ideas of basic computer teaching, in order to provide scientific theoretical basis for the cultivation of compound computer talents.</p>


Author(s):  
Shaibu Bala Garba

Many African countries are witnessing an increase in social conflicts with negative impacts on their development. Most conflicts are urban centered, with causes rooted in social, economic and political issues and fatalities, property destruction and displacement as outcomes. This chapter asserts that issues of growth and governance are at the heart of conflict, with growth challenging the ability of most governments to deliver services. The chapter undertakes a broad examination of social conflict in the African context with focus on understanding their cause and effects and the role that population growth, urbanization and governance play in country conflict situation. The chapter examined conflict in three countries; Algeria, Kenya and Nigeria, from a macro and micro level, along with the role that population growth, urbanization and governance play. The chapter concludes with findings and recommendations on ways to mitigate conflicts.


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